Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Strathcona, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Nanaimo River 2, IRI
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 44,671 ... ... 20 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 43,252 ... ... 26 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.3 ... ... -23.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,681 ... ... 8 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 19,610 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 38.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 18,278.06 ... ... 0.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 44,670 22,260 22,415 x x x
0 to 14 years 6,715 3,490 3,230 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,040 1,095 945 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,380 1,195 1,180 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,290 1,195 1,105 x x x
15 to 64 years 28,225 13,885 14,335 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,345 1,225 1,125 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,070 1,050 1,020 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,185 1,115 1,065 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,345 1,145 1,195 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,455 1,230 1,220 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,480 1,165 1,310 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,730 1,335 1,395 x x x
50 to 54 years 3,445 1,650 1,795 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,120 1,995 2,125 x x x
60 to 64 years 4,065 1,975 2,090 x x x
65 years and over 9,735 4,880 4,850 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,785 1,960 1,830 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,530 1,290 1,235 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,535 800 725 x x x
80 to 84 years 965 475 495 x x x
85 years and over 920 360 560 x x x
85 to 89 years 600 275 330 x x x
90 to 94 years 250 75 180 x x x
95 to 99 years 55 10 45 x x x
100 years and over 10 5 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.0 15.7 14.4 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.2 62.4 64.0 x x x
65 years and over 21.8 21.9 21.6 x x x
85 years and over 2.1 1.6 2.5 x x x
Average age of the population 44.6 44.1 45.1 x x x
Median age of the population 48.2 47.6 48.8 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 13,170 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,265 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 900 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 815 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,450 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,165 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 5,765 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,230 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,470 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 43,810 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 37,960 18,770 19,185 x x x
Married or living common law 22,990 11,510 11,480 x x x
Married 17,960 9,010 8,950 x x x
Living common law 5,035 2,505 2,530 x x x
Not married and not living common law 14,965 7,260 7,705 x x x
Never married 8,410 4,815 3,595 x x x
Separated 1,250 575 675 x x x
Divorced 3,065 1,345 1,725 x x x
Widowed 2,235 530 1,710 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,345 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,410 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 735 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 11,260 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 8,745 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,515 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 11,260 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 7,085 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 4,175 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,745 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 675 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 535 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,555 4,355 4,200 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 12,790 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,870 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,920 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 275 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,545 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 5,765 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 780 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 44,410 22,140 22,275 x x x
English only 41,175 20,700 20,475 x x x
French only 10 0 5 x x x
English and French 3,135 1,395 1,740 x x x
Neither English nor French 90 45 45 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 44,410 22,140 22,270 x x x
English 43,635 21,780 21,860 x x x
French 655 305 350 x x x
English and French 45 15 25 x x x
Neither English nor French 75 35 45 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 675 320 360 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.4 1.6 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 44,410 22,135 22,270 x x x
Single responses 44,080 21,975 22,100 x x x
Official languages 41,275 20,660 20,615 x x x
English 40,560 20,330 20,230 x x x
French 715 330 385 x x x
Non-official languages 2,800 1,310 1,485 x x x
Aboriginal languages 180 85 95 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 50 30 20 x x x
Comox 5 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 105 45 55 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 55 20 30 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 50 25 25 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,620 1,230 1,395 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 15 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 15 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 5 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 170 75 95 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 170 75 90 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 225 70 155 x x x
Bikol 5 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 25 5 15 x x x
Fijian 0 5 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 5 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 50 120 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 10 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,740 855 885 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 315 140 175 x x x
Baltic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 10 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages 310 135 175 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 55 25 30 x x x
Czech 50 25 25 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 65 25 45 x x x
Russian 40 15 25 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 x x x
Slovak 20 10 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 5 x x x
Ukrainian 55 20 35 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 950 485 465 x x x
Afrikaans 30 15 20 x x x
Danish 60 35 25 x x x
Dutch 185 95 90 x x x
Frisian 10 0 5 x x x
German 595 310 290 x x x
Icelandic 5 5 0 x x x
Norwegian 30 15 15 x x x
Swedish 35 15 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 140 70 70 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 130 65 65 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 5 x x x
Hindi 5 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 45 50 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 320 145 170 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 95 50 40 x x x
Portuguese 40 15 20 x x x
Romanian 10 5 10 x x x
Spanish 165 75 95 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Japanese 70 25 45 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 70 35 30 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 5 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 5 10 x x x
American Sign Language 10 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 75 75 x x x
Chinese languages 155 75 75 x x x
Cantonese 70 40 35 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 65 30 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 5 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 25 x x x
Lao 0 0 5 x x x
Thai 20 0 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 105 50 50 x x x
Estonian 0 0 5 x x x
Finnish 60 30 30 x x x
Hungarian 40 20 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 335 165 170 x x x
English and French 90 40 45 x x x
English and non-official language 225 110 120 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 44,410 22,135 22,270 x x x
Single responses 43,945 21,925 22,015 x x x
Official languages 43,235 21,585 21,655 x x x
English 43,060 21,500 21,555 x x x
French 175 80 95 x x x
Non-official languages 710 345 365 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 5 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 5 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 695 335 360 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 50 50 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 105 50 50 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 15 35 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 320 150 170 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 70 30 35 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 65 30 40 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 5 x x x
Czech 15 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 5 10 x x x
Russian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Slovak 10 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 85 40 45 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 5 x x x
Danish 5 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 60 30 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 85 40 40 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 35 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 5 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 30 30 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 80 40 45 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 5 x x x
Romanian 5 5 0 x x x
Spanish 60 25 35 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 30 20 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 25 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 10 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 45 35 x x x
Chinese languages 80 45 35 x x x
Cantonese 45 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 10 5 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 465 210 255 x x x
English and French 45 25 20 x x x
English and non-official language 410 185 230 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 44,410 22,140 22,270 x x x
None 42,345 21,225 21,125 x x x
English 400 185 210 x x x
French 545 225 315 x x x
Non-official language 1,105 490 610 x x x
Aboriginal 145 65 75 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 960 425 535 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 37,115 18,340 18,770 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,810 17,770 18,035 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,936 40,954 25,401 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,850 17,800 18,055 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,984 36,076 23,978 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,925 16,165 15,755 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,702 36,886 21,509 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,810 12,345 14,465 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,337 9,492 7,471 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,705 13,365 12,340 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,522 35,126 21,400 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 37,110 18,345 18,770 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,775 17,765 18,010 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,050 52,011 32,224 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,800 17,770 18,030 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,828 43,068 28,690 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,025 16,220 15,805 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,318 49,452 28,918 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,550 12,185 14,365 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,235 10,003 8,584 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,705 13,355 12,350 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,917 47,705 27,329 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 37,110 18,340 18,770 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,710 4,820 3,890 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,152 62,041 40,171 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,936 67,316 44,060 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 86.8 78.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.1 68.9 58.9 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.4 13.2 21.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 37,110 18,345 18,770 x x x
Without total income 1,300 570 730 x x x
With total income 35,810 17,770 18,035 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.9 96.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,750 1,850 2,910 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,630 2,520 4,105 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,610 2,220 3,395 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,665 2,120 2,550 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,590 1,770 1,825 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,560 1,465 1,095 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,020 1,325 700 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,570 1,070 505 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,165 845 320 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 840 620 225 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,385 1,965 420 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,725 1,400 325 x x x
$150,000 and over 660 570 95 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,110 18,340 18,770 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,260 540 720 x x x
With after-tax income 35,855 17,800 18,055 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 97.1 96.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,965 1,950 3,020 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,000 2,715 4,280 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,550 2,665 3,885 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,225 2,460 2,765 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,760 2,020 1,740 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,645 1,720 925 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,970 1,365 600 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,295 935 360 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,440 1,970 470 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 810 625 185 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 535 425 110 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,095 920 180 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 37,110 18,340 18,770 x x x
Without employment income 11,410 4,975 6,430 x x x
With employment income 25,705 13,365 12,340 x x x
Percentage with employment income 69.3 72.9 65.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,020 2,495 2,530 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,105 825 1,280 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,640 1,540 2,100 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,135 1,235 1,895 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,505 1,080 1,425 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,025 935 1,090 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,545 885 660 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,280 855 425 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,140 790 355 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,305 2,720 585 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 910 685 225 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 635 495 145 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,765 1,545 215 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,366 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,487 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,765 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,355 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,411 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,845 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,108 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,838 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,713 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,406 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,775 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,128 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,629 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,835 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,974 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,244 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 270 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 950 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 975 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 885 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 940 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 915 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,625 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,195 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,090 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,940 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 725 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 645 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 995 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,190 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,050 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,930 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,200 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,480 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,665 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 890 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 925 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,240 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,876 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,565 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,755 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,883 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,916 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,225 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,658 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,880 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,940 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,916 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,070 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,195 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,635 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,852 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,735 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,688 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,250 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,211 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,739 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,655 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,259 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,720 3,935 3,780 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,966 31,528 26,895 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,569 28,602 25,152 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,760 3,900 3,860 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,054 41,282 34,790 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,914 34,962 30,843 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,100 11,565 12,530 x x x
In the bottom decile 5,205 2,535 2,670 x x x
In the second decile 5,200 2,365 2,840 x x x
In the third decile 4,640 2,205 2,430 x x x
In the fourth decile 4,395 2,160 2,235 x x x
In the fifth decile 4,660 2,300 2,360 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 19,710 10,250 9,455 x x x
In the sixth decile 4,380 2,200 2,180 x x x
In the seventh decile 4,220 2,175 2,040 x x x
In the eighth decile 4,330 2,275 2,050 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,835 2,045 1,785 x x x
In the top decile 2,955 1,555 1,400 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 42,255 21,000 21,250 x x x
0 to 17 years 7,700 4,005 3,700 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,390 1,265 1,130 x x x
18 to 64 years 25,495 12,415 13,080 x x x
65 years and over 9,060 4,585 4,470 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,925 3,250 3,675 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,715 905 810 x x x
0 to 5 years 595 325 270 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,905 1,790 2,115 x x x
65 years and over 1,300 555 750 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 15.5 17.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 22.3 22.6 21.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 24.9 25.7 23.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 14.4 16.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 14.3 12.1 16.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,560 1,735 1,825 x x x
0 to 17 years 875 460 415 x x x
0 to 5 years 310 165 140 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,475 1,190 1,285 x x x
65 years and over 210 80 130 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.4 8.3 8.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.5 11.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.0 13.0 12.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 9.6 9.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.3 1.7 2.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
Official languages 43,720 21,785 21,940 x x x
English 43,720 21,785 21,930 x x x
French 3,100 1,315 1,785 x x x
Non-official languages 3,945 1,745 2,200 x x x
Aboriginal languages 285 145 145 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 10 10 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 10 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 10 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 25 10 15 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 25 15 15 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 60 30 25 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 180 85 90 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 135 55 80 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 40 30 10 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,660 1,600 2,060 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 25 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 20 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 10 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 165 75 95 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 165 75 90 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 350 120 230 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 15 0 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 315 100 215 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 x x x
Creole languages 20 10 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 20 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,590 1,175 1,410 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 260 125 135 x x x
Baltic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages 255 120 130 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 15 0 x x x
Croatian 30 10 15 x x x
Czech 50 35 20 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 70 25 45 x x x
Russian 45 25 20 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 25 15 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 45 20 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 20 15 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 x x x
Welsh 10 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,235 545 685 x x x
Afrikaans 85 40 50 x x x
Danish 55 20 30 x x x
Dutch 195 80 115 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 860 385 475 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 35 20 20 x x x
Swedish 25 15 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 180 100 80 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 155 90 70 x x x
Bengali 10 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 60 40 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 50 50 x x x
Sindhi 10 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 965 420 540 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 165 85 80 x x x
Portuguese 60 25 40 x x x
Romanian 10 10 10 x x x
Spanish 765 325 440 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 115 50 65 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 45 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 10 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 10 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 60 20 35 x x x
American Sign Language 30 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 150 65 90 x x x
Chinese languages 155 60 90 x x x
Cantonese 85 40 45 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 60 25 40 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 20 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 0 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 135 55 80 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 90 35 55 x x x
Hungarian 45 20 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 42,500 21,225 21,275 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,975 4,145 3,825 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,525 17,075 17,445 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,310 595 715 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 38,950 19,530 19,425 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,625 2,165 2,460 x x x
Before 1981 2,710 1,430 1,280 x x x
1981 to 1990 460 195 260 x x x
1991 to 2000 510 200 310 x x x
2001 to 2010 570 195 375 x x x
2001 to 2005 230 65 165 x x x
2006 to 2010 340 135 205 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 385 145 235 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 230 125 105 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,630 2,170 2,460 x x x
Under 5 years 620 300 320 x x x
5 to 14 years 880 435 440 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,165 550 615 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,670 765 900 x x x
45 years and over 300 110 185 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,630 2,170 2,460 x x x
Americas 915 410 510 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 10 10 0 x x x
Guyana 10 10 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 30 0 20 x x x
Peru 10 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 720 345 375 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 115 45 70 x x x
Europe 2,675 1,330 1,345 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 25 0 20 x x x
France 45 20 25 x x x
Germany 435 180 255 x x x
Greece 10 0 0 x x x
Hungary 35 20 20 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 20 30 x x x
Italy 105 65 35 x x x
Netherlands 155 80 80 x x x
Poland 55 25 35 x x x
Portugal 40 25 20 x x x
Romania 15 10 10 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,330 690 645 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 365 195 170 x x x
Africa 140 60 80 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 10 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 120 50 65 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 15 x x x
Asia 805 315 485 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 80 35 45 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 x x x
India 90 35 55 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 40 10 35 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 80 50 40 x x x
Lebanon 15 0 10 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 280 80 200 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 10 0 x x x
Viet Nam 120 50 70 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 60 40 20 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 85 45 45 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 380 145 235 x x x
Americas 75 25 55 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 20 30 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 20 x x x
Europe 75 40 45 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 25 10 15 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 20 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 x x x
Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 200 65 135 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 15 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 15 25 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 10 0 10 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 105 25 75 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 x x x
Australia 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,120 2,420 2,700 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 7,870 3,930 3,940 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,820 15,475 15,350 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,965 770 1,200 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,050 440 605 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 485 255 230 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 565 190 375 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 790 245 545 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 135 80 50 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,855 2,945 2,915 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,735 2,890 2,840 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,360 2,200 2,160 x x x
Métis 1,325 670 655 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 50 20 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 35 35 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 20 30 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 37,955 18,875 19,080 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,465 1,745 1,725 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 40,345 20,080 20,265 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,150 1,125 1,030 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,140 1,115 1,025 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,000 1,025 975 x x x
Métis single ancestry 130 90 45 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,890 1,910 1,985 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,755 1,855 1,905 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,685 1,310 1,375 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,045 530 515 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 140 60 80 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 125 50 75 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,760 18,785 18,980 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,860 820 1,045 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 140 135 x x x
Chinese 250 100 150 x x x
Black 165 70 95 x x x
Filipino 460 185 275 x x x
Latin American 150 80 70 x x x
Arab 30 15 15 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 225 85 140 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 20 10 10 x x x
Korean 80 40 40 x x x
Japanese 130 65 70 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 25 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 10 40 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 41,950 21,000 20,945 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 43,810 21,820 21,990 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 6,045 3,030 3,015 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,835 2,405 2,425 x x x
Inuit 50 20 30 x x x
Métis 1,315 675 640 x x x
Other North American origins 12,435 6,260 6,175 x x x
Acadian 45 10 40 x x x
American 840 425 410 x x x
Canadian 11,790 5,970 5,825 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 55 20 40 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 10 0 x x x
Québécois 35 10 25 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 x x x
European origins 34,655 17,165 17,490 x x x
British Isles origins 25,945 12,710 13,240 x x x
Channel Islander 15 10 0 x x x
Cornish 20 10 10 x x x
English 17,040 8,245 8,805 x x x
Irish 8,805 4,070 4,735 x x x
Manx 55 15 35 x x x
Scottish 11,870 5,625 6,240 x x x
Welsh 1,450 665 785 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,270 620 640 x x x
French origins 4,925 2,385 2,540 x x x
Alsatian 15 10 10 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 10 x x x
French 4,925 2,385 2,535 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,725 4,960 4,765 x x x
Austrian 460 235 225 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 205 85 125 x x x
Dutch 2,165 1,115 1,050 x x x
Flemish 25 20 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 7,165 3,680 3,480 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 10 x x x
Swiss 420 220 205 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,770 2,840 2,935 x x x
Danish 800 370 425 x x x
Finnish 735 320 420 x x x
Icelandic 380 170 205 x x x
Norwegian 2,495 1,200 1,295 x x x
Swedish 1,855 940 915 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 330 205 125 x x x
Eastern European origins 5,605 2,700 2,900 x x x
Bulgarian 25 20 10 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 155 100 55 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 125 65 60 x x x
Estonian 75 40 35 x x x
Hungarian 470 205 270 x x x
Latvian 35 25 15 x x x
Lithuanian 65 45 25 x x x
Moldovan 20 0 10 x x x
Polish 1,555 775 775 x x x
Romanian 190 90 95 x x x
Russian 1,105 545 560 x x x
Slovak 80 60 20 x x x
Ukrainian 2,550 1,120 1,430 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 2,085 1,065 1,020 x x x
Albanian 0 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 140 65 80 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 115 45 70 x x x
Italian 1,200 665 535 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 10 x x x
Maltese 35 10 25 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 190 100 85 x x x
Serbian 45 30 15 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 35 30 0 x x x
Spanish 330 135 190 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 10 40 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 340 165 165 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 115 60 55 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 25 10 15 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 170 85 90 x x x
Caribbean origins 90 45 45 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 15 10 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 25 15 0 x x x
Dominican 10 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaican 25 10 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 10 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 160 185 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 145 70 80 x x x
Colombian 10 0 10 x x x
Costa Rican 10 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 15 10 10 x x x
Maya 10 0 0 x x x
Mexican 85 35 45 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 10 0 15 x x x
Paraguayan 0 10 0 x x x
Peruvian 30 10 20 x x x
Salvadorean 35 20 10 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 x x x
African origins 270 115 155 x x x
Central and West African origins 20 15 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 10 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 10 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 10 10 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 50 10 45 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 0 20 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 10 10 0 x x x
Sudanese 25 0 20 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 120 35 85 x x x
Afrikaner 10 0 10 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 10 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 110 35 70 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 105 60 45 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 20 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 x x x
Asian origins 1,765 765 1,005 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 155 55 100 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 10 10 10 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 30 15 15 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 70 25 45 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 10 x x x
Turk 25 10 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 270 130 145 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 240 115 130 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 10 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 25 15 10 x x x
Sinhalese 10 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,320 560 755 x x x
Burmese 0 0 10 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 20 10 x x x
Chinese 370 165 210 x x x
Filipino 495 190 300 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 10 x x x
Japanese 155 80 80 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 45 40 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 10 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 25 10 25 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 175 75 100 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 20 15 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 20 0 x x x
Oceania origins 280 130 150 x x x
Australian 170 75 95 x x x
New Zealander 70 35 35 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 45 25 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 10 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 10 x x x
Maori 10 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 15 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 14,460 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,090 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 60 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 17,715 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 120 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,155 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,075 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,680 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,215 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,495 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,345 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,715 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,840 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 19,505 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 19,135 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 475 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 1,940 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,925 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,525 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,505 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 885 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,600 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,135 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 11,775 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,500 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 19,610 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 515 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,075 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,645 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,475 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,790 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,990 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,915 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,070 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,050 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 808 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,013 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,859 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,364 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,970 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 883 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 940 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,115 18,340 18,770 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,050 3,880 3,170 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,550 5,325 6,225 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,510 9,135 9,375 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,825 3,770 1,055 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,860 1,170 690 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,965 2,600 370 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,735 2,845 4,890 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,045 325 720 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,905 2,195 2,705 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,295 1,420 1,875 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 375 140 230 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 155 50 x x x
Master's degree 935 420 510 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 40 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,495 11,415 12,085 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,945 1,740 1,205 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,285 3,425 3,855 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,265 6,245 7,025 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,170 2,430 745 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,275 775 505 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,895 1,655 240 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,885 2,155 3,730 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 695 220 470 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,515 1,440 2,075 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,415 945 1,470 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 245 85 150 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 145 110 35 x x x
Master's degree 655 265 390 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 30 35 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,115 18,340 18,770 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,605 9,205 9,395 x x x
Education 1,355 275 1,075 x x x
13. Education 1,355 280 1,075 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 515 235 280 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 70 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 425 165 260 x x x
Humanities 620 270 355 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 145 45 105 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 120 35 85 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 35 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 85 65 x x x
54. History 90 50 40 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,520 455 1,070 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 10 40 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 20 45 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 465 50 415 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 170 65 105 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 35 20 x x x
42. Psychology 200 60 140 x x x
45. Social sciences 520 220 295 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,990 835 2,155 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 35 185 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,765 805 1,965 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 540 245 295 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 290 105 180 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 30 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 115 85 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 20 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 275 175 100 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 210 140 65 x x x
25. Library science 25 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,640 4,430 205 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 35 25 10 x x x
14. Engineering 420 385 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 690 640 50 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,305 1,250 50 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,630 1,600 35 x x x
48. Precision production 545 520 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,045 780 260 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 270 160 110 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 770 625 145 x x x
Health and related fields 3,380 500 2,880 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 200 70 135 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,115 380 2,740 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 50 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,630 925 710 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 850 215 630 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 20 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 125 95 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 630 590 35 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,495 11,415 12,085 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,225 5,170 5,060 x x x
Education 810 155 655 x x x
13. Education 815 160 650 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 180 240 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 60 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 345 120 230 x x x
Humanities 355 135 220 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 15 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 75 20 60 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 15 55 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 45 30 x x x
54. History 70 30 40 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,155 285 865 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 40 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 10 45 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 380 40 340 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 135 40 95 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 25 10 x x x
42. Psychology 120 25 95 x x x
45. Social sciences 380 135 245 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,185 585 1,600 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 175 25 145 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 560 1,455 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 365 125 240 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 60 145 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 15 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 55 35 20 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 130 70 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 135 40 x x x
25. Library science 20 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,145 2,985 160 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 0 x x x
14. Engineering 300 265 35 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 480 440 45 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 920 885 35 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,040 1,020 20 x x x
48. Precision production 375 360 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 850 640 210 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 655 525 135 x x x
Health and related fields 2,575 365 2,210 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 45 130 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,355 280 2,080 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 45 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,200 650 550 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 620 135 485 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 115 80 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 450 420 30 x x x
Other 0 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,110 18,340 18,770 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,605 9,210 9,400 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,510 9,135 9,375 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 16,675 8,195 8,480 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 12,595 6,150 6,450 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,080 2,040 2,035 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,830 940 890 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 540 295 240 x x x
Philippines 150 55 95 x x x
India 30 0 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 210 160 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 25 0 20 x x x
Other 715 365 350 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,495 11,415 12,080 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,225 5,170 5,060 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,265 6,240 7,025 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 12,220 5,780 6,435 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 9,485 4,455 5,030 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,740 1,325 1,410 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,050 465 585 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 270 135 140 x x x
Philippines 125 55 70 x x x
India 30 10 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 150 65 85 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 x x x
France 15 10 0 x x x
Other 440 190 250 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 37,110 18,345 18,770 x x x
In the labour force 21,990 11,480 10,505 x x x
Employed 19,810 10,115 9,695 x x x
Unemployed 2,180 1,370 815 x x x
Not in the labour force 15,125 6,860 8,260 x x x
Participation rate 59.3 62.6 56.0 x x x
Employment rate 53.4 55.1 51.7 x x x
Unemployment rate 9.9 11.9 7.8 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 37,110 18,340 18,770 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,625 6,000 7,620 x x x
Worked 23,490 12,345 11,150 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,060 5,040 4,020 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 14,430 7,305 7,130 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.8 39.1 40.5 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 21,990 11,480 10,510 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 430 220 210 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 21,555 11,255 10,300 x x x
Employee 18,320 9,315 9,015 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,235 1,945 1,290 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 21,985 11,480 10,510 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 430 225 210 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 21,555 11,255 10,300 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,150 1,265 890 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,725 510 2,215 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,335 1,070 265 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,525 285 1,240 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,050 490 1,560 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 595 220 375 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 5,225 1,985 3,235 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,860 3,630 225 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,590 1,405 185 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 500 400 105 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 21,990 11,480 10,510 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 435 225 205 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 21,555 11,255 10,300 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,285 1,880 400 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 525 485 40 x x x
22 Utilities 145 110 30 x x x
23 Construction 2,020 1,755 265 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 980 720 255 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 440 300 140 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,740 1,175 1,565 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,010 780 230 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 270 155 120 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 465 145 320 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 380 180 200 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,035 490 545 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 20 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 915 525 385 x x x
61 Educational services 1,165 295 870 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,775 395 2,380 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 495 255 240 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,950 695 1,250 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 965 445 525 x x x
91 Public administration 980 465 515 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,805 10,110 9,695 x x x
Worked at home 1,535 660 870 x x x
Worked outside Canada 45 30 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,445 2,780 665 x x x
Worked at usual place 14,780 6,640 8,140 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,780 6,640 8,140 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,070 4,190 5,875 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,070 1,495 1,570 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,300 665 640 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 345 290 55 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 18,225 9,420 8,805 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,075 7,055 7,020 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,275 730 535 x x x
Public transit 470 260 215 x x x
Walked 1,150 480 670 x x x
Bicycle 310 185 120 x x x
Other method 945 710 245 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 18,225 9,420 8,805 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 9,310 3,985 5,320 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,245 2,880 2,370 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,465 875 590 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 625 365 260 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,575 1,315 265 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 18,225 9,420 8,805 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,420 1,095 320 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,655 1,845 815 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,680 2,495 2,190 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,295 1,635 2,655 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,310 830 1,480 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,860 1,525 1,335 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 24,305 12,730 11,575 x x x
Single responses 24,245 12,705 11,540 x x x
Official languages 24,160 12,660 11,500 x x x
English 24,095 12,645 11,450 x x x
French 60 15 45 x x x
Non-official languages 85 45 40 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 85 45 35 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 35 20 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 15 10 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 0 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 0 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 10 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 55 25 35 x x x
English and French 40 10 30 x x x
English and non-official language 15 15 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 24,305 12,730 11,575 x x x
None 23,925 12,580 11,345 x x x
English 70 20 50 x x x
French 135 55 75 x x x
Non-official language 155 70 85 x x x
Aboriginal 30 0 30 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 125 60 60 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 20 0 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 43,425 21,585 21,835 x x x
Non-movers 36,650 18,245 18,400 x x x
Movers 6,775 3,340 3,435 x x x
Non-migrants 3,780 1,895 1,885 x x x
Migrants 2,995 1,450 1,545 x x x
Internal migrants 2,865 1,375 1,495 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,055 960 1,095 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 805 410 400 x x x
External migrants 130 75 55 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 41,770 20,675 21,100 x x x
Non-movers 24,945 12,540 12,400 x x x
Movers 16,830 8,130 8,695 x x x
Non-migrants 8,800 4,295 4,510 x x x
Migrants 8,025 3,840 4,190 x x x
Internal migrants 7,500 3,600 3,900 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,510 2,635 2,875 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,990 970 1,020 x x x
External migrants 525 240 285 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Strathcona, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, IRI [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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