Census Profile, 2016 Census
Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Campbell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,588	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,186	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,810	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,201	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	225.7	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144.36	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,585	16,000	16,585	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	1,540	825	720	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	1,795	895	895	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	1,705	870	835	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	20,615	10,075	10,540	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	1,820	940	880	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	1,575	785	785	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	1,720	870	845	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	1,785	880	905	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	1,870	930	940	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	1,855	865	990	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	2,000	990	1,010	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,135	1,295	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	2,840	1,370	1,465	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	2,720	1,305	1,420	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	6,930	3,335	3,590	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	2,525	1,255	1,265	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	1,735	855	875	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	1,135	585	555	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	750	350	400	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	785	290	490	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	500	215	285	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	230	60	165	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	695	155	535
100 years and over	10	0	5	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.8	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.0	63.6	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	21.3	20.8	21.6	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.2	44.6	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.7	47.5	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,790	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,790	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	750	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,350	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,205	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	4,190	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	5,790	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,955	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,545	13,415	14,130	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	16,405	8,215	8,190	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	12,910	6,470	6,440	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	3,495	1,745	1,750	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	11,140	5,195	5,940	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	6,245	3,510	2,735	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	935	410	520	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	2,210	900	1,310	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,750	380	1,370	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,610	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	5,930	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	1,475	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,610	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	8,035	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	6,285	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,745	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,575	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	1,215	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	4,935	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	3,100	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	3,090	3,225	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	9,215	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,770	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,445	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,790	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	4,190	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,335	15,885	16,445	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	29,925	14,825	15,105	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	10	5	5	425	175	255
English and French	2,315	1,020	1,290	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,330	15,885	16,445	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	31,770	15,625	16,150	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	455	220	240	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	30	15	15	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	245	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,330	15,885	16,450	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	32,080	15,765	16,315	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	30,010	14,810	15,200	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	29,510	14,580	14,930	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	495	235	265	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,120	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,005	930	1,080	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	15	15	5	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	20	10	10	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	155	75	80	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	65	140	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	15	5	10	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	305	170	140
Telugu	5	5	5	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,260	610	645	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	250	115	135	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	80	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	245	115	135	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	50	25	25	1,755	845	910
Czech	35	20	20	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	50	20	30	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	35	15	20	605	255	355
Serbian	5	0	5	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	15	10	5	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	155	60	95
Ukrainian	40	15	20	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	605	305	300	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	15	20
Danish	25	15	15	65	30	30
Dutch	115	55	60	700	350	350
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	5
German	385	195	190	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	5	5	0	645	325	320
Gujarati	5	5	5	785	455	330
Hindi	5	5	5	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	5	5	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	110	50	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	10	10	5	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	15	5	5	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	135	55	75	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	50	15	35	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	15	5	5	105	45	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	135	65	70	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	60	30	25	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	65	30	35	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	20	425	205	220
Lao	5	0	5	235	110	125
Thai	15	0	15	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,510	705	805
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	45	15	25	120	55	65
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	255	125	130	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	65	30	35	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	175	85	95	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	5	5	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,330	15,885	16,450	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	31,975	15,725	16,250	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	31,385	15,440	15,945	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	31,270	15,390	15,875	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	115	55	65	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	585	280	305	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	585	280	310	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	95	45	50	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	255	120	135	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	30	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	60	30	35	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	10	10	5	560	265	300
Czech	10	10	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	15	5	10	1,320	620	700
Russian	5	0	5	290	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	10	5	5	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	5	5	5	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	0	5	0	505	285	215
Hindi	5	5	0	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	5	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	30	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	5	0	0	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	5	5	5	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	40	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	5	0	5	950	425	520
Romanian	0	0	5	1,135	555	580
Spanish	50	20	30	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	70	35	35	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	40	20	15	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Lao	5	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	10	10	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	25	5	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	360	165	195	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	25	15	15	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	325	145	185	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,330	15,885	16,450	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	30,815	15,210	15,600	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	310	135	170	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	410	175	230	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	785	345	445	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	60	30	30	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	725	320	410	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	5	0	0	375	185	185
French and non-official language	10	5	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,925	13,130	13,790	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,965	12,705	13,255	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,153	42,853	26,257	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,980	12,720	13,260	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,942	37,676	24,622	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,335	11,655	11,680	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,880	38,912	22,183	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,170	8,555	10,615	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,388	9,711	7,477	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,975	9,800	9,175	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,759	37,222	22,423	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,920	13,130	13,795	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,945	12,705	13,245	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,093	53,947	32,678	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,960	12,710	13,255	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,599	44,492	29,028	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,380	11,700	11,685	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,232	51,264	29,184	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,985	8,415	10,565	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,349	10,179	8,687	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,975	9,860	9,120	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,930	48,978	28,068	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,720	3,690	3,030	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,399	62,161	40,667	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,791	68,552	44,684	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	78.8	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.5	70.6	60.1	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.6	21.3	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	960	420	535	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	25,960	12,710	13,255	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,175	1,965	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	4,685	1,710	2,975	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	4,065	1,565	2,500	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	3,445	1,505	1,935	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,695	1,285	1,405	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	1,075	845	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	975	540	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	810	365	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	875	630	245	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	625	460	175	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,525	300	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,335	1,105	235	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	490	420	70	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	935	410	535	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	25,985	12,725	13,260	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,270	1,230	2,045	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	1,865	3,105	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	4,760	1,875	2,890	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	3,885	1,775	2,110	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,490	1,355	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	1,260	700	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	1,035	445	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	940	680	265	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	1,860	1,520	335	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	615	480	135	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	425	345	80	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	820	695	125	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	7,945	3,330	4,615	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	18,975	9,800	9,175	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.5	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,735	1,770	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	585	940	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,610	1,080	1,530	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,320	920	1,395	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	785	1,115	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,540	685	860	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	665	530	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	980	640	340	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	855	595	260	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	2,535	2,100	440	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	165	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	485	380	105	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	1,370	1,215	160	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,205	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,465	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,019	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,845	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,539	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,539	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,863	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,740	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,907	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,667	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,911	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,020	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,221	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	630	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,185	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,890	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,205	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	770	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,655	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,270	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	715	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,550	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,288	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,458	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,404	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,477	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,319	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,480	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,971	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,899	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,525	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,306	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,219	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,771	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,689	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,022	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,685	2,775	2,910	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	33,178	27,930	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,507	29,659	25,845	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,725	2,755	2,970	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,430	43,691	35,471	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,047	36,708	31,574	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,960	15,715	16,245	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,065	8,005	9,060	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	3,465	1,620	1,840	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	3,570	1,575	1,995	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	3,295	1,535	1,760	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	3,270	1,575	1,695	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	3,470	1,695	1,775	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	14,890	7,710	7,185	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	3,370	1,670	1,695	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	3,165	1,625	1,545	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	3,160	1,655	1,505	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	2,965	1,580	1,385	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	2,235	1,175	1,060	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,960	15,715	16,245	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	6,145	3,145	2,990	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	1,880	985	895	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	19,325	9,395	9,925	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	6,490	3,170	3,320	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,920	2,240	2,675	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	1,345	695	650	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	455	240	215	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	2,730	1,230	1,495	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	845	315	530	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.3	16.5	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.7	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.4	24.0	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	13.0	9.9	16.0	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,760	1,320	1,440	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	730	375	360	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	245	130	120	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	1,875	890	985	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	145	50	95	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.2	13.4	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.5	9.9	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,960	15,715	16,245	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	31,890	15,685	16,205	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	31,885	15,690	16,200	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	2,265	945	1,320	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	2,800	1,220	1,580	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	30	15	10	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	70	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	150	70	70	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	105	215	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	10	0	15	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	105	200	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	20	10	10	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	20	15	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,755	795	955	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	210	100	115	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	25	10	15	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	30	25	10	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	65	30	35	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	45	25	20	1,075	495	585
Serbian	10	0	10	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	20	15	10	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	40	20	25	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	10	10	10	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	805	355	450	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	70	35	35	130	65	70
Danish	25	15	10	115	55	60
Dutch	125	40	85	765	375	390
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	560	245	310	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Swedish	10	10	10	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	10	10	10	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	70	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	945	585	365
Hindi	55	35	25	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	15	10	10	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	10	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	10	0	0	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	330	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	65	60	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	60	25	35	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	440	190	250	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	30	60	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	40	20	30	720	300	420
American Sign Language	10	0	0	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	130	55	70	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	65	35	35	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	60	25	40	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	10	0	10	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	105	35	65	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	70	25	45	110	65	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,955	15,715	16,245	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,010	15,275	15,740	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,020	3,095	2,925	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,995	12,175	12,820	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	440	510	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,960	15,715	16,245	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,585	14,150	14,435	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,205	1,470	1,730	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	1,795	890	905	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	330	155	175	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	375	160	220	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	435	155	275	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	165	50	120	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	265	110	155	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	115	155	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	90	80	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,205	1,475	1,735	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	405	185	220	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	655	310	345	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	775	340	435	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	1,195	570	625	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	175	70	105	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,210	1,475	1,735	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	455	200	260	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	115
Colombia	0	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	10	10	0	820	385	435
Guyana	10	0	10	100	30	70
Haiti	10	0	10	225	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	750	360	390
Mexico	15	0	15	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	310	140	170	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	40	1,755	845	910
Europe	1,830	885	945	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Croatia	25	0	20	2,015	1,045	970
France	20	0	10	370	175	190
Germany	285	115	165	1,305	650	660
Greece	0	0	0	810	420	395
Hungary	25	10	15	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	25	160	75	85
Italy	75	45	30	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	90	40	45	680	380	300
Poland	50	25	30	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	40	25	20	1,660	800	855
Romania	15	10	10	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	10	0	10	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	0	0	0	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	905	445	460	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	245	130	115	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	120	60	60	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kenya	0	0	0	85	45	35
Morocco	0	10	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	10	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	50	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,975	980	995
Asia	730	300	435	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	40	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	525	260	270
India	90	35	55	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	30	0	25	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	360	190	170
Lebanon	10	0	10	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	10	0	10	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	265	80	180	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	0	10	0	265	135	130
Viet Nam	105	45	60	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	20	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	115	155	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	15	10	0	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	60	25	40	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	15	0	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	475	215	260
Africa	10	10	0	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	110	150
Asia	170	60	110	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	95	30	65	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	15	10
Australia	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,960	15,715	16,245	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,555	1,645	1,905	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,790	2,830	2,965	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,615	11,240	11,375	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	610	845	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	345	435	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	190	155	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	435	155	280	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	550	185	365	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	80	50	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,960	15,715	16,245	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,670	1,835	1,835	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,590	1,790	1,795	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,535	1,255	1,275	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	1,010	520	495	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,285	13,880	14,405	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,960	15,715	16,245	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,815	890	915	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,145	14,820	15,325	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,955	15,715	16,245	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	860	440	420	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	850	435	415	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	375	375	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	85	55	30	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,840	1,405	1,435	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,735	1,360	1,370	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	935	980	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	420	370	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	70	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,255	13,870	14,390	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,960	15,715	16,240	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,610	730	880	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	125	115	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	205	90	120	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	125	45	80	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	440	175	260	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	115	65	55	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	25	15	10	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	115	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,540	760	780
Korean	65	35	30	585	325	265
Japanese	115	60	60	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,980	15,365	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,960	15,715	16,245	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	3,700	1,845	1,855	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,790	1,365	1,420	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	45	15	30	95	25	75
Métis	985	520	470	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	9,540	4,780	4,755	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	35	10	30	290	130	165
American	615	325	285	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	9,105	4,560	4,545	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	10	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	25,465	12,440	13,025	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	19,005	9,210	9,800	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	15	10	10
English	12,420	5,920	6,505	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	6,470	3,005	3,465	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	25	0	25	50	25	20
Scottish	8,790	4,140	4,650	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	1,070	505	565	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	385	445	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	3,535	1,670	1,865	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	3,540	1,670	1,865	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,035	3,505	3,525	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	325	180	150	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	145	50	90	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	1,670	850	820	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	20	20	0	145	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	5,190	2,585	2,605	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	255	135	120	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,245	2,050	2,195	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	585	280	305	1,150	520	625
Finnish	585	235	350	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	305	145	160	190	100	85
Norwegian	1,785	865	920	1,275	560	720
Swedish	1,335	630	705	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	140	90	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	4,265	2,035	2,230	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	10	235	115	120
Byelorussian	10	10	0	120	35	75
Czech	105	60	50	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	50	40	905	395	505
Estonian	75	40	40	115	60	55
Hungarian	405	170	230	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	35	25	10	130	75	55
Lithuanian	55	35	20	565	270	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	1,210	615	595	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	140	65	85	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	855	420	435	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	60	45	20	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	1,900	815	1,085	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	150	70	85
Southern European origins	1,575	800	770	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	10	0	10	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	0	10	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	125	50	75	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	85	45	40	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	865	470	395	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	10	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	15	0	15	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	170	100	75	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	40	20	15	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	10	0	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	25	25	0	880	380	500
Spanish	240	105	135	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	255	120	140	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	75	35	45	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	50	25	25	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	10	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	380	135	245
Jamaican	20	15	10	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	115	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chilean	80	30	45	115	40	80
Colombian	15	10	10	530	245	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	265	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	15	10	10	195	125	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	75	35	40	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	25	15	10	945	415	535
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	220	115	105
African origins	185	75	115	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	45	10	40	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	0	20	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	30	0	20	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	35	70	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	465
South African	95	35	60	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	40	20	20	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	10	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	1,565	685	880	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	55	85	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	10	0	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	70	25	40	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	0	10	0	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turk	15	0	15	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	245	115	135	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	225	100	125	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	10	10	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	25	10	15	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	495	660	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	830	395	435
Chinese	300	135	160	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	465	180	285	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	10	0	110	65	40
Japanese	135	65	65	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	70	35	30	645	345	300
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	135	70	65
Thai	25	0	20	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	20	10	315	165	155
Oceania origins	205	100	110	310	180	130
Australian	145	60	85	195	95	95
New Zealander	35	20	15	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	60	50	10
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	10,035	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	4,165	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	12,415	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,810	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,455	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,045	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	2,600	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	2,355	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	1,880	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,320	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,145	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	13,905	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,200	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,880	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,465	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,660	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	840	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,335	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	865	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,200	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,505	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,415	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,205	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	460	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,670	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,015	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,440	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,275	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,970	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,190	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,845	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,020	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,928	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,919	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,810	2,415	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,555	3,895	4,660	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,425	6,715	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,445	2,660	780	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	810	505	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,855	275	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,735	2,040	3,700	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	210	495	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,510	1,740	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	2,205	990	1,215	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	90	155	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	115	25	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	615	295	325	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,040	8,275	8,760	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,235	865	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,390	2,545	2,850	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,505	5,045	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,300	1,755	555	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	915	545	365	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,390	1,200	185	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,385	1,575	2,810	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	140	315	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,410	1,030	1,375	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	1,630	685	945	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	55	130	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	80	25	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	455	190	270	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,780	6,710	7,075	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	875	170	705	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	875	170	705	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	145	175	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	255	95	160	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	405	185	225	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	50	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	45	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	715	410	305
54. History	80	45	35	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	315	770	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	30	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	40	320	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	80	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	15	225	40	190
42. Psychology	135	40	90	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	355	145	210	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	2,235	615	1,625	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	580	1,500	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	155	155	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	90	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	130	65	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	115	45	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	20	10	15	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,315	3,165	150	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	280	250	25	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	460	30	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	945	40	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	25	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	350	330	20	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	575	165	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	465	90	625	385	240
Health and related fields	2,525	365	2,160	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	90	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	285	2,065	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	35	0	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	615	515	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	615	150	465	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	110	80	25	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	365	25	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,040	8,280	8,760	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,770	3,715	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	525	90	435	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	525	85	435	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	115	140	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	130	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	225	95	130	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	10	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	35	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	465	290	180
54. History	60	25	30	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	205	625	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	30	260	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	110	35	70	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	20	10	160	25	135
42. Psychology	85	20	60	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	270	90	180	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	1,635	420	1,215	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	100	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	395	1,120	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	100	125	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	80	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	35	10	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	100	50	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	100	25	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	15	0	20	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,295	2,180	115	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	855	650	210
14. Engineering	200	175	25	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	25	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	670	30	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	15	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	255	240	10	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	465	135	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	75	50	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	390	85	460	285	170
Health and related fields	1,955	285	1,675	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	25	90	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	220	1,585	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	450	400	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	455	95	360	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,705	7,075	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,140	6,425	6,715	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	11,975	5,815	6,160	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	9,130	4,415	4,720	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,845	1,400	1,445	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,165	605	555	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	115	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	135	60	80	1,445	510	940
India	30	10	25	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	85	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,850	860	985
France	15	10	10	180	115	70
Other	510	265	240	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,035	8,275	8,760	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,490	3,770	3,715	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,550	4,500	5,050	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	8,850	4,165	4,680	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	6,940	3,240	3,700	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	925	975	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	705	335	370	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	115	55	60	1,070	365	705
India	30	10	25	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	55	50	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
France	15	0	10	125	75	45
Other	315	145	175	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	16,185	8,405	7,775	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	14,640	7,460	7,180	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	1,545	955	595	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	10,735	4,725	6,015	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.1	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.4	7.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,920	13,130	13,790	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,790	4,165	5,630	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	17,135	8,970	8,160	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,950	3,835	3,115	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,180	5,130	5,050	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	39.8	40.9	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,185	8,405	7,775	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,835	8,225	7,610	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	13,730	6,950	6,785	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,100	1,280	825	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,185	8,410	7,780	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	185	165	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,835	8,225	7,610	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	1,485	900	585	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,100	410	1,685	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	790	155	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	1,170	220	950	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,510	395	1,115	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	120	245	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	4,075	1,550	2,520	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,835	2,680	155	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,005	890	120	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	270	75	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,185	8,410	7,780	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,835	8,225	7,610	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,495	1,220	270	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	375	15	460	435	25
22 Utilities	105	80	25	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	1,510	1,310	195	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	650	480	165	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	345	235	105	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	2,170	955	1,215	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	735	590	145	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	175	100	70	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	380	105	270	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	145	160	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	810	375	435	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	330	265	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	805	225	580	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	2,125	310	1,810	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	155	185	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,475	540	935	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	765	360	400	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	665	320	340	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,640	7,455	7,185	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	920	370	550	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,995	420	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	11,275	5,075	6,200	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,275	5,080	6,200	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,805	3,635	5,170	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,335	750	590	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	470	405	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	255	225	35	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,695	7,075	6,620	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,705	5,295	5,410	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,040	590	455	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	360	205	150	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	715	330	385	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	215	155	60	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	665	500	165	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,695	7,075	6,620	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	7,535	3,190	4,345	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	3,690	2,050	1,645	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	945	620	325	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	420	265	150	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	1,110	940	165	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,695	7,075	6,625	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,015	775	240	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,010	1,395	620	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,655	1,940	1,715	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,235	1,225	2,015	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,625	595	1,030	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,150	1,145	1,000	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,725	9,260	8,470	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	17,685	9,245	8,440	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	17,600	9,200	8,400	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	17,545	9,190	8,360	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	50	10	40	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	80	45	40	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	10	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	445	250	195
Chinese languages	15	10	10	435	255	185
Cantonese	10	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	30	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	25	0	20	650	235	415
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,720	9,255	8,465	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	17,450	9,150	8,295	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	65	20	45	1,525	555	970
French	85	35	50	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	105	45	65	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	50	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,690	15,565	16,125	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	26,295	12,900	13,390	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	5,390	2,660	2,735	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	3,210	1,620	1,595	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	2,185	1,040	1,140	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	2,110	995	1,110	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	665	800	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	645	330	315	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	75	45	35	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,420	14,840	15,580	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	17,285	8,520	8,770	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	13,135	6,325	6,810	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	7,185	3,515	3,670	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	5,945	2,810	3,140	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	5,575	2,650	2,925	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,005	1,890	2,115	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,570	760	810	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	370	155	215	12,895	6,730	6,170