Census Profile, 2016 Census
Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Campbell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,588	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,186	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,810	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,201	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	225.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144.36	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,585	16,000	16,585	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,540	825	720	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,795	895	895	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,705	870	835	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	20,615	10,075	10,540	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,820	940	880	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,575	785	785	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,720	870	845	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,785	880	905	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,870	930	940	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,855	865	990	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,000	990	1,010	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,135	1,295	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,840	1,370	1,465	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,720	1,305	1,420	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	6,930	3,335	3,590	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,525	1,255	1,265	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,735	855	875	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,135	585	555	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	750	350	400	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	785	290	490	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	500	215	285	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	230	60	165	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.0	63.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.3	20.8	21.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.2	44.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.5	45.7	47.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,790	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,790	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	750	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,350	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,205	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,190	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,790	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,955	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,545	13,415	14,130	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	16,405	8,215	8,190	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	12,910	6,470	6,440	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,495	1,745	1,750	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	11,140	5,195	5,940	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	6,245	3,510	2,735	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	935	410	520	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,210	900	1,310	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,750	380	1,370	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,610	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,930	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,475	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,610	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	8,035	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	6,285	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,745	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,575	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,215	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,935	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,100	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	3,090	3,225	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,215	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,770	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,445	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,790	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,190	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,335	15,885	16,445	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	29,925	14,825	15,105	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,315	1,020	1,290	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,330	15,885	16,445	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	31,770	15,625	16,150	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	455	220	240	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	30	15	15	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	245	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,330	15,885	16,450	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	32,080	15,765	16,315	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	30,010	14,810	15,200	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	29,510	14,580	14,930	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	495	235	265	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,120	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	5	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,005	930	1,080	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	15	15	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	20	10	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	155	75	80	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	65	140	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	25	10	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	610	645	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	250	115	135	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	245	115	135	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	50	25	25	455	240	220
Czech	35	20	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	50	20	30	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	35	15	20	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	15	10	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	40	15	20	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	605	305	300	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	25	15	15	255	145	110
Dutch	115	55	60	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	385	195	190	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	15	10	310	140	165
Swedish	20	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	705	365	340
Portuguese	35	15	20	615	265	350
Romanian	15	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	135	55	75	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	15	35	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	35	30	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	135	65	70	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	60	30	25	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	65	30	35	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	20	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	15	0	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	45	15	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	255	125	130	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	65	30	35	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	175	85	95	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,330	15,885	16,450	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	31,975	15,725	16,250	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	31,385	15,440	15,945	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	31,270	15,390	15,875	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	115	55	65	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	585	280	305	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	585	280	310	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	0	0	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	95	45	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	120	135	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	30	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	60	30	35	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	10	5	170	85	85
Czech	10	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	10	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	5	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	30	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	40	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	5	315	165	150
Spanish	50	20	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	70	35	35	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	40	20	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	360	165	195	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	25	15	15	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	325	145	185	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,330	15,885	16,450	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	30,815	15,210	15,600	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	310	135	170	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	410	175	230	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	785	345	445	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	60	30	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	725	320	410	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,925	13,130	13,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,965	12,705	13,255	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,153	42,853	26,257	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,980	12,720	13,260	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,942	37,676	24,622	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,335	11,655	11,680	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,880	38,912	22,183	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,170	8,555	10,615	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,388	9,711	7,477	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,975	9,800	9,175	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,759	37,222	22,423	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,920	13,130	13,795	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,945	12,705	13,245	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,093	53,947	32,678	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,960	12,710	13,255	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,599	44,492	29,028	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,380	11,700	11,685	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,232	51,264	29,184	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,985	8,415	10,565	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,349	10,179	8,687	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,975	9,860	9,120	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,930	48,978	28,068	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,720	3,690	3,030	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,399	62,161	40,667	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,791	68,552	44,684	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	78.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.5	70.6	60.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.6	21.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	960	420	535	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	25,960	12,710	13,255	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,175	1,965	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,685	1,710	2,975	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,065	1,565	2,500	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,445	1,505	1,935	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,695	1,285	1,405	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	1,075	845	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	975	540	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	810	365	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	875	630	245	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	625	460	175	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,525	300	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,335	1,105	235	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	490	420	70	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	935	410	535	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	25,985	12,725	13,260	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,270	1,230	2,045	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	1,865	3,105	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,760	1,875	2,890	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,885	1,775	2,110	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,490	1,355	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	1,260	700	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	1,035	445	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	940	680	265	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,860	1,520	335	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	615	480	135	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	425	345	80	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	820	695	125	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	7,945	3,330	4,615	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	18,975	9,800	9,175	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,735	1,770	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	585	940	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,610	1,080	1,530	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,320	920	1,395	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	785	1,115	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,540	685	860	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	665	530	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	980	640	340	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	855	595	260	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,535	2,100	440	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	165	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	485	380	105	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,370	1,215	160	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,205	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,465	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,019	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,845	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,539	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,539	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,863	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,740	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,907	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,667	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,911	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,020	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,221	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	630	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,185	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,890	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,205	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	770	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,655	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,270	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	715	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,550	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,288	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,458	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,404	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,477	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,319	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,480	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,971	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,899	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,525	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,306	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,219	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,771	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,689	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,022	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,685	2,775	2,910	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	33,178	27,930	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,507	29,659	25,845	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,725	2,755	2,970	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,430	43,691	35,471	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,047	36,708	31,574	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,960	15,715	16,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,065	8,005	9,060	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,465	1,620	1,840	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,570	1,575	1,995	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,295	1,535	1,760	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,270	1,575	1,695	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,470	1,695	1,775	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	14,890	7,710	7,185	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,370	1,670	1,695	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,165	1,625	1,545	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,160	1,655	1,505	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,965	1,580	1,385	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,235	1,175	1,060	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,960	15,715	16,245	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	6,145	3,145	2,990	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,880	985	895	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	19,325	9,395	9,925	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,490	3,170	3,320	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,920	2,240	2,675	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,345	695	650	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	455	240	215	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,730	1,230	1,495	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	845	315	530	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.3	16.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.4	24.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.0	9.9	16.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,760	1,320	1,440	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	730	375	360	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	245	130	120	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,875	890	985	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	145	50	95	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.2	13.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.5	9.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,960	15,715	16,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	31,890	15,685	16,205	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	31,885	15,690	16,200	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,265	945	1,320	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,800	1,220	1,580	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	30	15	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	70	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	150	70	70	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	105	215	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	105	200	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	20	15	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	795	955	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	210	100	115	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	25	10	15	605	355	250
Czech	30	25	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	65	30	35	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	45	25	20	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	20	15	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	40	20	25	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	805	355	450	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	70	35	35	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	15	10	320	195	125
Dutch	125	40	85	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	560	245	310	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	70	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	55	35	25	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	15	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	330	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	120	65	60	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	60	25	35	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	440	190	250	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	95	30	60	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	70	35	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	20	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	130	55	70	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	65	35	35	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	60	25	40	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	105	35	65	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	70	25	45	360	170	190
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,955	15,715	16,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,010	15,275	15,740	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,020	3,095	2,925	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,995	12,175	12,820	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	440	510	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,960	15,715	16,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,585	14,150	14,435	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,205	1,470	1,730	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,795	890	905	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	330	155	175	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	375	160	220	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	435	155	275	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	165	50	120	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	265	110	155	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	115	155	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	90	80	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,205	1,475	1,735	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	405	185	220	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	655	310	345	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	775	340	435	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,195	570	625	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	175	70	105	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,210	1,475	1,735	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	455	200	260	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	15	0	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	310	140	170	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	40	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,830	885	945	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	25	0	20	445	280	165
France	20	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	285	115	165	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	25	10	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	25	845	490	355
Italy	75	45	30	570	305	265
Netherlands	90	40	45	1,220	585	635
Poland	50	25	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	40	25	20	220	105	120
Romania	15	10	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	905	445	460	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	245	130	115	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	120	60	60	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	50	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	730	300	435	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	40	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	90	35	55	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	30	0	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	265	80	180	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	10	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	105	45	60	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	20	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	115	155	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	15	10	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	60	25	40	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	10	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	170	60	110	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	95	30	65	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	150	90	60
Australia	15	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,960	15,715	16,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,555	1,645	1,905	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,790	2,830	2,965	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,615	11,240	11,375	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	610	845	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	345	435	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	190	155	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	435	155	280	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	550	185	365	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	80	50	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,960	15,715	16,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,670	1,835	1,835	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,590	1,790	1,795	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,535	1,255	1,275	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,010	520	495	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,285	13,880	14,405	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,960	15,715	16,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,815	890	915	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,145	14,820	15,325	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,955	15,715	16,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	860	440	420	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	850	435	415	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	375	375	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	85	55	30	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,840	1,405	1,435	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,735	1,360	1,370	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	935	980	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	420	370	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	70	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,255	13,870	14,390	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,960	15,715	16,240	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,610	730	880	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	125	115	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	205	90	120	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	125	45	80	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	440	175	260	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	115	65	55	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25	15	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	115	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	65	35	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	115	60	60	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,345	14,980	15,365	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,960	15,715	16,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,700	1,845	1,855	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,790	1,365	1,420	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	15	30	650	305	345
Métis	985	520	470	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,540	4,780	4,755	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	10	30	485	270	215
American	615	325	285	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	9,105	4,560	4,545	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	25,465	12,440	13,025	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	19,005	9,210	9,800	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	20
English	12,420	5,920	6,505	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	6,470	3,005	3,465	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	25	0	25	250	120	130
Scottish	8,790	4,140	4,650	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,070	505	565	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	385	445	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,535	1,670	1,865	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,540	1,670	1,865	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,035	3,505	3,525	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	325	180	150	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	145	50	90	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,670	850	820	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	20	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,190	2,585	2,605	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	255	135	120	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,245	2,050	2,195	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	585	280	305	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	585	235	350	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	305	145	160	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,785	865	920	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,335	630	705	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	140	90	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,265	2,035	2,230	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	105	60	50	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	50	40	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	75	40	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	405	170	230	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	35	25	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	55	35	20	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,210	615	595	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	140	65	85	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	855	420	435	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	60	45	20	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,900	815	1,085	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,575	800	770	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	125	50	75	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	85	45	40	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	865	470	395	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	15	0	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	170	100	75	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	40	20	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	25	0	640	275	365
Spanish	240	105	135	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	255	120	140	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	75	35	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	50	25	25	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	20	15	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	105	115	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	80	30	45	860	450	415
Colombian	15	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	75	35	40	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	15	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	185	75	115	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	45	10	40	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	0	20	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	30	0	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	110	35	70	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	95	35	60	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	40	20	20	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,565	685	880	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	55	85	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	15	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	70	25	40	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	10	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	15	0	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	245	115	135	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	225	100	125	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	10	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	25	10	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	495	660	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	10	305	165	145
Chinese	300	135	160	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	465	180	285	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	135	65	65	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	70	35	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	25	0	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	150	75	80	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	20	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	205	100	110	1,430	760	665
Australian	145	60	85	890	505	385
New Zealander	35	20	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,035	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,165	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	12,415	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,810	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,455	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,045	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,600	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,355	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,880	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,320	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,145	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	13,905	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,880	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,465	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,660	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	840	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,335	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	865	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,505	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,415	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,205	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	460	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,670	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,015	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,440	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,275	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,295	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,970	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,190	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,845	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,020	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,928	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,919	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,810	2,415	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,555	3,895	4,660	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,425	6,715	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,445	2,660	780	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	810	505	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,855	275	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,735	2,040	3,700	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	210	495	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,510	1,740	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,205	990	1,215	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	90	155	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	115	25	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	615	295	325	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,040	8,275	8,760	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,235	865	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,390	2,545	2,850	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,505	5,045	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,300	1,755	555	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	915	545	365	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,390	1,200	185	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,385	1,575	2,810	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	140	315	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,410	1,030	1,375	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,630	685	945	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	55	130	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	80	25	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	455	190	270	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,780	6,710	7,075	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	875	170	705	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	875	170	705	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	145	175	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	255	95	160	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	405	185	225	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	50	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	45	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	80	45	35	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	315	770	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	30	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	40	320	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	80	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	135	40	90	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	355	145	210	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,235	615	1,625	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	580	1,500	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	155	155	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	90	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	130	65	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	115	45	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	10	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,315	3,165	150	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	280	250	25	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	460	30	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	945	40	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	350	330	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	575	165	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	465	90	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,525	365	2,160	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	90	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,345	285	2,065	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	35	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	615	515	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	615	150	465	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	110	80	25	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	365	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,040	8,280	8,760	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,485	3,770	3,715	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	525	90	435	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	525	85	435	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	115	140	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	130	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	225	95	130	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	35	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	60	25	30	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	205	625	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	30	260	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	110	35	70	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	20	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	85	20	60	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	270	90	180	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,635	420	1,215	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	100	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	395	1,120	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	100	125	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	80	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	35	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	100	50	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	100	25	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,295	2,180	115	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	200	175	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	25	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	670	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	780	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	255	240	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	465	135	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	75	50	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	390	85	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,955	285	1,675	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	25	90	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	220	1,585	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	450	400	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	455	95	360	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,705	7,075	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,140	6,425	6,715	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,975	5,815	6,160	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,130	4,415	4,720	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,845	1,400	1,445	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,165	605	555	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	115	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	135	60	80	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	30	10	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	85	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	10	220	125	95
Other	510	265	240	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,035	8,275	8,760	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,490	3,770	3,715	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,550	4,500	5,050	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,850	4,165	4,680	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,940	3,240	3,700	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	925	975	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	705	335	370	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	115	55	60	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	30	10	25	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	55	50	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	0	10	200	115	85
Other	315	145	175	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	16,185	8,405	7,775	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	14,640	7,460	7,180	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,545	955	595	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	10,735	4,725	6,015	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.4	7.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,920	13,130	13,790	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,790	4,165	5,630	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	17,135	8,970	8,160	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,950	3,835	3,115	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,180	5,130	5,050	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	39.8	40.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,185	8,405	7,775	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,835	8,225	7,610	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	13,730	6,950	6,785	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,100	1,280	825	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,185	8,410	7,780	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	185	165	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,835	8,225	7,610	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,485	900	585	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,100	410	1,685	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	790	155	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,170	220	950	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,510	395	1,115	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	120	245	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,075	1,550	2,520	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,835	2,680	155	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,005	890	120	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	270	75	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,185	8,410	7,780	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	170	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,835	8,225	7,610	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,495	1,220	270	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	375	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	105	80	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,510	1,310	195	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	650	480	165	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	345	235	105	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,170	955	1,215	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	735	590	145	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	175	100	70	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	380	105	270	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	145	160	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	810	375	435	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	600	330	265	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	805	225	580	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,125	310	1,810	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	155	185	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,475	540	935	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	765	360	400	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	665	320	340	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,640	7,455	7,185	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	920	370	550	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,995	420	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,275	5,075	6,200	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,275	5,080	6,200	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,805	3,635	5,170	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,335	750	590	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	470	405	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	255	225	35	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,695	7,075	6,620	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,705	5,295	5,410	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,040	590	455	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	360	205	150	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	715	330	385	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	215	155	60	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	665	500	165	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,695	7,075	6,620	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,535	3,190	4,345	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,690	2,050	1,645	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	945	620	325	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	420	265	150	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,110	940	165	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,695	7,075	6,625	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,015	775	240	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,010	1,395	620	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,655	1,940	1,715	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,235	1,225	2,015	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,625	595	1,030	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,150	1,145	1,000	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,725	9,260	8,470	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	17,685	9,245	8,440	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	17,600	9,200	8,400	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	17,545	9,190	8,360	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	50	10	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	80	45	40	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	30	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	25	0	20	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,720	9,255	8,465	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	17,450	9,150	8,295	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	65	20	45	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	85	35	50	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	105	45	65	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	50	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,690	15,565	16,125	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	26,295	12,900	13,390	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,390	2,660	2,735	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,210	1,620	1,595	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,185	1,040	1,140	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,110	995	1,110	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	665	800	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	645	330	315	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	75	45	35	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,420	14,840	15,580	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	17,285	8,520	8,770	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	13,135	6,325	6,810	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	7,185	3,515	3,670	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,945	2,810	3,140	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,575	2,650	2,925	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,005	1,890	2,115	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,570	760	810	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	370	155	215	46,500	23,015	23,485