Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,527	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,538	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,076	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,573	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,699.90	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,525	32,110	34,415	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,195	4,750	4,445	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,800	1,405	1,395	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,660	1,505	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	40,275	19,235	21,045	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,715	1,675	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,840	1,485	1,360	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,360	1,430	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,340	1,620	1,720	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,440	1,645	1,795	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,630	1,755	1,875	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,845	2,115	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,205	2,430	2,780	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,755	2,685	3,070	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,915	2,695	3,215	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,060	8,130	8,925	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,725	2,765	2,965	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,445	1,480	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,135	1,040	1,095	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,000	790	1,215	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,230	540	695	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	605	205	400	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.8	12.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.5	59.9	61.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.6	25.3	25.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.5	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.8	49.7	51.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,230	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,040	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,540	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,185	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,255	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,730	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,825	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,975	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,350	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,330	27,360	29,965	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	35,065	17,440	17,620	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,530	14,210	14,325	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,530	3,235	3,295	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,275	9,920	12,350	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,030	6,520	5,510	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,800	765	1,035	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,700	1,800	2,895	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,745	835	2,910	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,055	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,560	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,055	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,225	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,960	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,265	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,950	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,275	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,765	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,855	6,995	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,295	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,580	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,710	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,900	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,730	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,930	31,895	34,030	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	59,655	29,045	30,615	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	20	30	120	60	60
English and French	6,055	2,765	3,290	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	170	70	95	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,930	31,895	34,035	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	64,180	31,030	33,155	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,510	760	750	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	80	40	40	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	155	70	90	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	780	775	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,930	31,895	34,030	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	65,395	31,655	33,740	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	61,145	29,755	31,385	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	59,560	28,975	30,585	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,585	785	800	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,250	1,900	2,350	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,220	1,885	2,335	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	15	5	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	165	85	80	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	175	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	50	135	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,830	1,310	1,520	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	180	250	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	180	245	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	5	15	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	50	55	105	55	50
Russian	65	25	40	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	110	40	75	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,745	790	955	715	425	290
Afrikaans	60	30	35	55	30	25
Danish	105	55	50	55	30	20
Dutch	385	180	205	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	475	610	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	20	10	55	45	15
Swedish	50	20	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	20	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	160	100	60	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	15	70	45	25
Hindi	30	25	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	20	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	410	185	220	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	55	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	65	30	30	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	220	90	135	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	105	35	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	400	175	230	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	205	85	125	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	150	65	80	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	150	65	80	90	20	70
Estonian	15	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	80	30	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	35	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	535	240	295	1,700	820	880
English and French	190	90	105	585	250	335
English and non-official language	320	145	175	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,930	31,895	34,030	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	65,250	31,610	33,640	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	64,105	31,080	33,030	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	63,600	30,830	32,770	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	505	250	260	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,145	535	610	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	530	610	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	55	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	50	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	230	240	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	10	5	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	110	155	85	70
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	70	30	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	65	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	215	95	120	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	105	45	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	40	55	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	680	280	390	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	50	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	550	225	325	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,930	31,895	34,030	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	62,475	30,350	32,125	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	740	355	390	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,020	450	570	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,640	720	920	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	10	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	705	900	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,185	26,930	29,260	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,475	26,140	28,330	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,664	41,716	26,390	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	26,180	28,370	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,390	36,708	24,531	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,285	25,415	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	36,175	21,598	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,820	18,060	22,755	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	10,147	7,883	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,605	19,600	19,010	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,161	29,740	20,484	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,185	26,950	29,235	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,575	26,205	28,375	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,565	50,436	33,373	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,685	26,245	28,440	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,188	29,328	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,835	24,370	25,460	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,114	47,019	29,592	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	18,160	22,695	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,686	8,524	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,610	19,605	19,000	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,632	41,033	28,029	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,185	26,950	29,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,750	6,985	5,765	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,531	56,574	42,217	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,861	61,359	46,986	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	61.8	55.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,185	26,925	29,260	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,710	785	925	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	54,475	26,140	28,335	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,860	2,625	4,235	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,990	3,515	6,475	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,295	5,130	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,185	3,140	4,050	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	2,945	2,870	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	2,490	1,845	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	2,185	1,185	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,650	860	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	780	370	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,395	695	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,175	1,670	505	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	915	725	195	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,185	26,925	29,260	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,635	750	885	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	54,555	26,180	28,370	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,795	4,545	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,820	6,700	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,015	5,935	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,680	4,350	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,380	2,795	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	2,770	1,595	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,965	1,040	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,265	615	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,485	805	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	805	325	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	715	550	165	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,130	320	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,185	26,925	29,260	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	17,575	7,330	10,250	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	38,605	19,595	19,010	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	65.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,520	4,310	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,220	1,890	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	2,215	3,150	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,570	1,890	2,680	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,590	2,090	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,010	1,415	1,590	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,380	1,080	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,305	675	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,065	580	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,945	2,995	950	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	765	385	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	750	545	210	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,685	360	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,570	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,286	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,730	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,283	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,845	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,711	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,641	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,100	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,219	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,008	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,575	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,450	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,630	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,095	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,870	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,390	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,775	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,017	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,340	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,797	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,587	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,167	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,860	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,336	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,954	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,325	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,449	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,910	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,968	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,731	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,787	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,805	5,435	6,365	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,084	32,161	28,975	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,425	28,728	26,607	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,740	5,300	6,435	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,746	42,631	35,545	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,494	36,134	31,320	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,990	16,290	18,700	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,350	3,720	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,055	3,135	3,920	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,495	2,975	3,520	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,080	3,305	3,770	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,290	3,520	3,770	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	30,360	15,370	14,995	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,545	3,680	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,825	3,480	3,350	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,275	3,225	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,470	2,810	2,655	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,340	2,260	2,075	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,130	31,550	33,585	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	11,160	5,730	5,435	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,730	1,670	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	37,840	17,995	19,840	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,135	7,820	8,310	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,885	4,470	5,420	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,235	1,145	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	795	405	390	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,600	2,490	3,110	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,910	745	1,165	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.2	16.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.6	21.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.5	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,380	2,555	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,100	570	530	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,680	1,840	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	320	130	185	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.3	10.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	65,205	31,590	33,610	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	65,165	31,570	33,595	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,070	2,755	3,320	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,575	2,985	3,590	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	75	20	55	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	0	25	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,500	2,965	3,530	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	25	10	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	110	105	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	110	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	180	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	145	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	30	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,725	2,250	2,470	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	290	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	85	55	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	205	100	110	125	85	40
Russian	125	55	70	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	85	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,290	1,115	1,170	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	165	90	80	85	50	40
Danish	140	65	80	100	55	45
Dutch	395	205	185	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,565	765	805	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	20	15	130	75	55
Swedish	65	15	50	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	135	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	110	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	0	15	60	35	20
Hindi	140	75	65	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	10	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	750	905	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	230	115	110	360	190	165
Portuguese	110	50	60	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,385	620	770	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	235	100	135	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	75	20	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	0	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	210	350	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	545	200	345	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	295	100	200	395	230	165
Hakka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	60	155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	50	0	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	75	90	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	90	30	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	35	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	30,680	32,540	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,870	5,560	5,310	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,350	25,120	27,230	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	985	1,145	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,660	27,620	29,035	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,225	3,820	4,405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,995	2,355	2,640	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	835	350	485	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	775	350	435	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,075	480	595	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	455	200	260	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	615	285	330	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	285	250	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	225	250	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,220	3,820	4,405	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,085	550	535	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,445	715	735	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,090	900	1,190	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,420	1,700	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	480	240	245	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,225	3,820	4,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,350	590	765	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	25	0	25	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,110	480	630	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	300	155	145
Europe	5,150	2,505	2,645	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	140	75	60	160	95	70
Germany	655	315	345	365	210	155
Greece	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hungary	45	30	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	25	50	180	95	85
Italy	65	30	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	380	185	195	95	55	40
Poland	120	55	65	75	50	30
Portugal	35	30	10	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	0	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	675	325	355	465	270	195
Africa	365	180	180	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	15	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	535	280	260
Asia	1,140	430	715	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	70	125	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	80	60	25
India	115	55	55	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	45	15	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	215	55	165	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	60	15	40	35	20	15
Viet Nam	205	90	110	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	115	100	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	285	250	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	115	65	50	460	230	230
Brazil	0	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	190	125	65	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	30	15	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	70	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	200	75	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	50	20	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,365	4,425	4,945	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,520	6,585	6,935	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,465	20,660	21,810	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,355	1,520	1,835	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	730	880	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	690	425	270	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	305	610	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,445	615	835	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	165	120	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,825	1,735	2,090	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,710	1,700	2,010	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,130	965	1,165	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,535	720	820	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,530	29,930	31,595	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,140	500	640	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,215	31,165	33,045	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,355	31,665	33,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	690	330	360	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	320	345	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	220	255	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,985	2,205	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,035	1,915	2,125	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,355	1,470	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	540	630	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,480	29,355	31,125	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,890	1,270	1,615	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	215	180	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	775	295	485	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	320	165	160	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	340	115	230	1,390	550	835
Latin American	130	50	75	635	305	330
Arab	20	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	135	150	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	220	90	125
Korean	160	70	90	80	30	45
Japanese	245	105	140	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	65	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,465	30,395	32,070	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,355	31,665	33,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,880	2,310	2,565	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,460	1,645	1,815	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	25	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,530	715	820	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	18,310	9,030	9,275	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	105	55	50	490	235	255
American	1,465	690	780	1,890	960	930
Canadian	17,360	8,610	8,750	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	30	20	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	10	10	10
European origins	55,380	26,655	28,730	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	42,975	20,570	22,400	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	27,305	13,135	14,170	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	14,365	6,450	7,910	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	80	25	55	50	35	20
Scottish	19,765	9,505	10,260	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,680	1,360	1,325	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,350	1,515	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,215	3,760	4,460	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,215	3,755	4,460	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,870	6,640	7,230	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	770	355	415	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	470	225	245	195	95	105
Dutch	3,480	1,735	1,740	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	15	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,390	4,440	4,945	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	655	300	355	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,840	3,110	3,730	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,350	660	690	685	345	340
Finnish	775	325	450	240	95	150
Icelandic	555	250	305	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,535	1,170	1,370	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,955	820	1,140	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	215	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,420	3,940	4,475	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	25	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	335	195	140	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	75	55	15	45
Estonian	120	60	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	755	330	425	415	175	240
Latvian	50	25	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	55	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,375	1,090	1,285	1,540	735	805
Romanian	280	145	135	180	85	100
Russian	1,700	805	900	910	480	430
Slovak	90	35	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,685	1,675	2,010	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,600	1,760	1,840	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	155	75	85	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	260	120	140	380	220	165
Italian	2,045	1,025	1,020	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	145	70	75	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	145	160	1,215	595	615
Serbian	65	35	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Spanish	620	295	330	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	555	250	305	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	220	90	130	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	140	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	200	115	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	50	40	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	165	210	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Chilean	60	20	35	25	10	20
Colombian	25	0	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	180	80	95	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	30	20	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	470	230	240	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	70	30	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	60	35	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	90	80	610	340	270
Afrikaner	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	125	70	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	170	75	95	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	75	80	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,815	1,215	1,595	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	130	170	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	15	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	50	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	480	260	225	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	410	215	190	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	15	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	120	65	55
Tamil	15	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,025	810	1,220	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	10	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	895	315	580	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	335	110	220	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	70	35	35
Japanese	285	130	155	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	170	80	95	100	35	60
Laotian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	10	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	25	45	30	20	10
Thai	40	10	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	30	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	440	240	200	240	115	125
Australian	215	115	100	165	75	85
New Zealander	110	80	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	65	45	20	25
Fijian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,575	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	22,595	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,980	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	25,920	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,055	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,915	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,055	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,385	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,505	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,185	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,575	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,435	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	28,950	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,660	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,070	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,900	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,330	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,660	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,870	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,575	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,280	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,770	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,575	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	645	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,800	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,755	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,190	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,730	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,095	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,620	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,700	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,028	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	407,093	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,945	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,185	26,955	29,230	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,505	4,280	4,225	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,655	7,850	8,805	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,020	14,820	16,205	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,905	5,270	1,635	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,835	1,755	1,085	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,070	3,520	550	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,335	7,650	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	525	905	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,700	4,685	6,020	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,575	2,775	3,805	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	340	565	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	285	195	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,285	990	1,295	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	155	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,835	15,845	17,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,225	1,720	1,505	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,680	4,735	4,945	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,935	9,390	11,540	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,280	1,030	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,075	690	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,200	335	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,525	2,950	5,580	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	365	525	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,210	2,795	4,410	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,625	1,775	2,845	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	140	375	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	195	175	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,515	600	920	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	85	90	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,185	26,950	29,235	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,160	12,135	13,025	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,965	845	2,125	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,970	845	2,130	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	540	720	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	390	675	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,300	540	765	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	245	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	200	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	200	120	85	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	55	30	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,765	900	1,865	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	185	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	40	570	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	370	105	260	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	570	180	390	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	860	485	375	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,420	3,405	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	110	440	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,310	2,950	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	565	435	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	245	265	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	80	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	265	215	50	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	310	255	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	240	145	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	10	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,805	6,385	420	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	150	95	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	690	625	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,100	155	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,930	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,920	1,830	85	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	825	805	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	640	365	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	285	235	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	360	130	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,915	1,055	4,855	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	160	215	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	790	4,570	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	70	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,620	1,000	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	380	885	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	120	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	325	275	50	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	820	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,835	15,840	17,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,455	6,450	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,735	415	1,315	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,730	410	1,320	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	345	560	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	790	270	520	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	865	365	500	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	200	70	130	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	75	140	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	835	475	355
54. History	140	80	60	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	470	1,390	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	40	165	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	25	440	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	265	55	205	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	310	50	260	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	540	285	255	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,305	940	2,365	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	80	355	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	855	2,005	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	295	305	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	140	175	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	155	110	50	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	220	180	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	200	125	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,270	3,950	315	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	395	350	45	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	740	630	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,170	1,095	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	490	480	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	485	325	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	195	200	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	285	125	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,300	780	3,520	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	160	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	575	3,295	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	1,115	770	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	970	300	670	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	260	210	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	540	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,185	26,955	29,235	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	12,135	13,030	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,020	14,815	16,205	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,325	12,950	14,370	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	17,800	8,260	9,540	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,525	4,695	4,835	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,695	1,865	1,835	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	510	480	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	115	30	80	820	305	515
India	95	40	55	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	660	505	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	335	190	140
France	55	25	25	125	65	60
Other	1,250	590	660	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,835	15,840	17,995	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,900	6,455	6,445	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,930	9,390	11,545	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,060	8,590	10,470	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,055	5,715	7,340	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	2,875	3,125	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	800	1,075	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	200	280	1,375	725	650
Philippines	90	20	70	765	295	470
India	65	30	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	225	230	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	285	165	125
France	45	25	30	110	55	55
Other	700	295	410	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,185	26,955	29,235	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	31,880	16,090	15,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	29,390	14,645	14,750	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,485	1,455	1,035	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	24,310	10,855	13,445	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.7	59.7	54.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.3	54.3	50.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.0	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,185	26,950	29,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,210	9,830	12,380	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	33,975	17,120	16,855	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,150	7,280	5,875	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,820	9,845	10,980	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,880	16,095	15,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,395	15,840	15,550	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	26,190	12,800	13,390	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,200	3,040	2,160	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,875	16,095	15,785	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,845	15,550	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,320	1,985	1,335	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,600	820	2,780	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,760	1,410	350	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,765	550	2,215	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,885	1,345	2,545	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	355	620	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,890	2,955	4,935	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,075	4,790	285	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,205	370	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	430	120	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,880	16,095	15,780	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,840	15,550	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,975	1,375	595	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	340	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	65	60	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,080	2,745	335	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,140	835	300	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	465	345	120	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,280	1,805	2,475	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,380	935	450	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	400	190	205	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	525	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	265	250	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	750	825	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,330	780	555	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,240	600	1,640	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,425	860	3,565	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	440	445	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,530	970	1,560	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	560	785	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,570	1,705	860	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,395	14,645	14,750	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,910	1,280	1,625	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	155	120	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,950	3,770	1,185	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	21,375	9,480	11,905	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,380	9,475	11,905	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,485	3,710	4,775	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,820	3,995	5,830	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,610	1,400	1,210	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	460	370	85	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,330	13,245	13,085	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,930	10,295	10,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	745	700	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	610	250	355	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,525	685	840	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	935	630	310	315	260	55
Other method	895	645	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,335	13,245	13,085	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,515	5,740	6,780	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	8,905	4,325	4,575	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,360	1,325	1,035	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	670	360	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,525	1,185	340	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,335	13,245	13,090	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,540	1,060	485	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,280	2,745	1,535	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,795	2,990	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,525	2,555	3,970	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,245	2,105	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,840	1,835	2,010	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,185	17,705	17,480	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	35,100	17,650	17,450	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	34,950	17,575	17,375	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	34,785	17,535	17,250	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	165	45	120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	150	75	75	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	60	30	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	50	25	20	30	20	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	50	30	655	230	420
English and French	30	20	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	30	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,185	17,700	17,480	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	33,970	17,135	16,830	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	180	55	125	1,115	405	710
French	730	380	345	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	275	125	155	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,820	31,350	33,465	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	55,305	26,700	28,605	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,510	4,645	4,865	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,330	2,055	2,280	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,180	2,595	2,585	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,885	2,460	2,420	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,675	1,685	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	785	740	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	300	140	165	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,585	30,315	32,275	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	37,475	18,130	19,340	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	25,120	12,180	12,935	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,620	5,040	5,580	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,500	7,145	7,350	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	13,350	6,595	6,755	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,940	4,290	4,650	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,305	2,110	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,145	545	595	6,370	3,410	2,965