Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,527	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,538	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,076	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,573	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,699.90	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,525	32,110	34,415	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	9,195	4,750	4,445	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	2,800	1,405	1,395	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,660	1,505	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	40,275	19,235	21,045	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,715	1,675	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	2,840	1,485	1,360	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,360	1,430	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	3,340	1,620	1,720	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	3,440	1,645	1,795	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	3,630	1,755	1,875	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,845	2,115	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	5,205	2,430	2,780	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	5,755	2,685	3,070	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	5,915	2,695	3,215	165	75	90
65 years and over	17,060	8,130	8,925	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	5,725	2,765	2,965	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,445	1,480	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	2,135	1,040	1,095	110	60	45
85 years and over	2,000	790	1,215	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,230	540	695	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	605	205	400	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	10	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.8	12.9	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	60.5	59.9	61.2	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	25.6	25.3	25.9	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.5	3.5	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.4	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	50.8	49.7	51.7	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,570	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	20,230	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,040	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,540	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,185	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,255	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,570	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	8,730	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	3,825	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	2,975	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,350	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,330	27,360	29,965	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	35,065	17,440	17,620	975	485	490
Married	28,530	14,210	14,325	850	420	430
Living common law	6,530	3,235	3,295	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	22,275	9,920	12,350	560	250	310
Never married	12,030	6,520	5,510	225	130	95
Separated	1,800	765	1,035	40	20	20
Divorced	4,700	1,800	2,895	125	60	60
Widowed	3,745	835	2,910	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,055	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	3,560	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,055	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	17,225	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	13,960	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	3,265	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	10,950	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	6,275	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	2,765	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,855	6,995	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,575	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	19,295	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,580	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,710	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,900	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	8,730	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,930	31,895	34,030	1,680	815	865
English only	59,655	29,045	30,615	1,575	765	805
French only	50	20	30	0	0	5
English and French	6,055	2,765	3,290	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	170	70	95	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,930	31,895	34,035	1,680	815	870
English	64,180	31,030	33,155	1,615	780	830
French	1,510	760	750	35	15	20
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	155	70	90	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	780	775	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,930	31,895	34,030	1,680	815	865
Single responses	65,395	31,655	33,740	1,665	800	855
Official languages	61,145	29,755	31,385	1,480	720	765
English	59,560	28,975	30,585	1,435	695	740
French	1,585	785	800	40	20	25
Non-official languages	4,250	1,900	2,350	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,220	1,885	2,335	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	175	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	50	135	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,830	1,310	1,520	155	80	75
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	180	250	25	5	15
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	180	245	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	5	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	75	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	790	955	50	30	20
Afrikaans	60	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dutch	385	180	205	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	475	610	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	120	85	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	160	100	60	60	35	25
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	5	0
Hindi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	55	30	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	185	220	15	10	10
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	220	90	135	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	5	0	5
Chinese languages	400	175	230	0	0	5
Cantonese	205	85	125	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	80	5	0	5
Estonian	15	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	0	5	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	240	295	20	10	10
English and French	190	90	105	5	0	0
English and non-official language	320	145	175	15	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,930	31,895	34,030	1,680	810	870
Single responses	65,250	31,610	33,640	1,655	800	855
Official languages	64,105	31,080	33,030	1,575	760	815
English	63,600	30,830	32,770	1,560	755	805
French	505	250	260	20	5	10
Non-official languages	1,145	535	610	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	530	610	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	230	240	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	110	15	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	75	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	35	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	5
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	280	390	25	10	15
English and French	110	50	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	550	225	325	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,930	31,895	34,030	1,675	815	865
None	62,475	30,350	32,125	1,590	760	825
English	740	355	390	25	15	15
French	1,020	450	570	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,640	720	920	50	25	25
Aboriginal	25	10	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	705	900	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,185	26,930	29,260	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,475	26,140	28,330	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,664	41,716	26,390	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	26,180	28,370	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,390	36,708	24,531	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,285	25,415	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	36,175	21,598	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,820	18,060	22,755	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	10,147	7,883	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,605	19,600	19,010	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,161	29,740	20,484	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,185	26,950	29,235	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,575	26,205	28,375	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,565	50,436	33,373	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,685	26,245	28,440	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,188	29,328	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,835	24,370	25,460	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,114	47,019	29,592	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	18,160	22,695	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,686	8,524	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,610	19,605	19,000	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,632	41,033	28,029	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,185	26,950	29,230	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,750	6,985	5,765	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,531	56,574	42,217	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,861	61,359	46,986	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.4	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	61.8	55.2	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.6	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,185	26,925	29,260	1,480	710	770
Without total income	1,710	785	925	40	15	20
With total income	54,475	26,140	28,335	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,860	2,625	4,235	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	9,990	3,515	6,475	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,295	5,130	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,185	3,140	4,050	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	2,945	2,870	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	2,490	1,845	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	2,185	1,185	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,650	860	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	780	370	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,395	695	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,175	1,670	505	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	915	725	195	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,185	26,925	29,260	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	1,635	750	885	40	15	25
With after-tax income	54,555	26,180	28,370	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,795	4,545	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,820	6,700	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,015	5,935	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,680	4,350	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,380	2,795	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	2,770	1,595	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,965	1,040	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,265	615	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,485	805	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	805	325	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	715	550	165	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,130	320	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,185	26,925	29,260	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	17,575	7,330	10,250	725	325	395
With employment income	38,605	19,595	19,010	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	65.0	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,520	4,310	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,220	1,890	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	2,215	3,150	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	4,570	1,890	2,680	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,590	2,090	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,010	1,415	1,590	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,380	1,080	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,305	675	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,065	580	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	3,945	2,995	950	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	765	385	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	750	545	210	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,685	360	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,570	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,286	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,730	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,283	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,845	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,575	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,711	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,641	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,100	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,219	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,008	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,575	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,450	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,630	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,570	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,095	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,870	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,390	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,775	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,017	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,340	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,797	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,587	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,167	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,860	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,336	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,954	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,325	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,449	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,910	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,968	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,731	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,787	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,805	5,435	6,365	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,084	32,161	28,975	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,425	28,728	26,607	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,740	5,300	6,435	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,746	42,631	35,545	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,494	36,134	31,320	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,990	16,290	18,700	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,350	3,720	215	105	115
In the second decile	7,055	3,135	3,920	320	150	170
In the third decile	6,495	2,975	3,520	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	7,080	3,305	3,770	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	7,290	3,520	3,770	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	30,360	15,370	14,995	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,545	3,680	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	6,825	3,480	3,350	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,275	3,225	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	5,470	2,810	2,655	80	40	35
In the top decile	4,340	2,260	2,075	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,130	31,550	33,585	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	11,160	5,730	5,435	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,730	1,670	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	37,840	17,995	19,840	725	340	385
65 years and over	16,135	7,820	8,310	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,885	4,470	5,420	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,235	1,145	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	795	405	390	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	5,600	2,490	3,110	165	65	100
65 years and over	1,910	745	1,165	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.2	16.1	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.6	21.1	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.5	14.0	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,380	2,555	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	1,100	570	530	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,680	1,840	75	35	45
65 years and over	320	130	185	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.3	10.8	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,580	795	785
Official languages	65,205	31,590	33,610	1,560	780	780
English	65,165	31,570	33,595	1,560	780	780
French	6,070	2,755	3,320	45	15	25
Non-official languages	6,575	2,985	3,590	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,500	2,965	3,530	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	180	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,725	2,250	2,470	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	35	10	25
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	290	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	85	55	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	100	110	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	70	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	85	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,290	1,115	1,170	80	35	50
Afrikaans	165	90	80	0	0	0
Danish	140	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	395	205	185	20	10	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,565	765	805	60	30	30
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	15	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	135	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	110	60	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	140	75	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	750	905	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	115	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	620	770	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	210	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	545	200	345	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	100	200	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	60	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	30,680	32,540	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,870	5,560	5,310	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,350	25,120	27,230	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	985	1,145	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,660	27,620	29,035	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,225	3,820	4,405	215	80	130
Before 1981	4,995	2,355	2,640	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	835	350	485	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	775	350	435	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	1,075	480	595	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	455	200	260	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	615	285	330	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	285	250	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	225	250	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,220	3,820	4,405	215	85	130
Under 5 years	1,085	550	535	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	1,445	715	735	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	2,090	900	1,190	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,420	1,700	60	15	45
45 years and over	480	240	245	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,225	3,820	4,400	215	85	130
Americas	1,350	590	765	40	20	20
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,110	480	630	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	10	0
Europe	5,150	2,505	2,645	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	140	75	60	0	10	0
Germany	655	315	345	30	10	20
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	25	50	0	0	0
Italy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	380	185	195	10	0	10
Poland	120	55	65	0	0	0
Portugal	35	30	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,855	1,385	1,470	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	675	325	355	30	20	10
Africa	365	180	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,140	430	715	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	70	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	215	55	165	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	90	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	115	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	285	250	0	0	0
Americas	115	65	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	190	125	65	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	70	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	75	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,365	4,425	4,945	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,520	6,585	6,935	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,465	20,660	21,810	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,355	1,520	1,835	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	730	880	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	690	425	270	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	305	610	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,445	615	835	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	165	120	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,825	1,735	2,090	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,710	1,700	2,010	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,130	965	1,165	20	10	10
Métis	1,535	720	820	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,530	29,930	31,595	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,140	500	640	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,215	31,165	33,045	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,355	31,665	33,685	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	690	330	360	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	320	345	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	220	255	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,985	2,205	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,035	1,915	2,125	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,355	1,470	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	540	630	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,480	29,355	31,125	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,890	1,270	1,615	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	215	180	60	35	20
Chinese	775	295	485	0	0	0
Black	320	165	160	10	15	0
Filipino	340	115	230	0	0	10
Latin American	130	50	75	0	0	0
Arab	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	135	150	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	20	10	15
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Japanese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	50	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	65	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,465	30,395	32,070	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,355	31,665	33,690	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	4,880	2,310	2,565	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,460	1,645	1,815	35	15	15
Inuit	60	25	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,530	715	820	45	25	20
Other North American origins	18,310	9,030	9,275	445	220	220
Acadian	105	55	50	0	0	0
American	1,465	690	780	50	25	30
Canadian	17,360	8,610	8,750	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	55,380	26,655	28,730	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	42,975	20,570	22,400	880	410	470
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	27,305	13,135	14,170	620	270	345
Irish	14,365	6,450	7,910	315	115	200
Manx	80	25	55	0	0	0
Scottish	19,765	9,505	10,260	385	185	205
Welsh	2,680	1,360	1,325	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,350	1,515	25	10	10
French origins	8,215	3,760	4,460	215	120	95
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,215	3,755	4,460	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,870	6,640	7,230	425	225	200
Austrian	770	355	415	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	225	245	0	0	10
Dutch	3,480	1,735	1,740	90	45	45
Flemish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,390	4,440	4,945	305	170	135
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	655	300	355	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,840	3,110	3,730	205	85	115
Danish	1,350	660	690	30	10	20
Finnish	775	325	450	60	35	25
Icelandic	555	250	305	20	10	15
Norwegian	2,535	1,170	1,370	40	15	20
Swedish	1,955	820	1,140	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	215	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,420	3,940	4,475	280	145	135
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	335	195	140	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	75	10	0	10
Estonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	755	330	425	10	10	10
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,375	1,090	1,285	30	15	20
Romanian	280	145	135	30	15	10
Russian	1,700	805	900	80	35	50
Slovak	90	35	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,685	1,675	2,010	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,600	1,760	1,840	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	120	140	10	10	0
Italian	2,045	1,025	1,020	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	145	160	15	0	10
Serbian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	620	295	330	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	555	250	305	10	0	0
Basque	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	90	130	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	200	115	80	10	15	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	165	210	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	60	20	35	0	0	0
Colombian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	80	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	470	230	240	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	70	30	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	60	35	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	90	80	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	170	75	95	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	75	80	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,815	1,215	1,595	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	130	170	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	30	20	0	15
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	480	260	225	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	410	215	190	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,025	810	1,220	25	0	15
Burmese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	895	315	580	0	0	0
Filipino	335	110	220	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	285	130	155	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	95	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	440	240	200	10	10	0
Australian	215	115	100	10	0	10
New Zealander	110	80	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	65	10	10	0
Fijian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,575	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	22,595	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	6,980	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,570	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	25,920	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,570	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,055	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,915	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,055	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,385	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,575	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,505	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	5,185	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,575	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,570	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,435	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,575	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	28,950	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,570	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	3,660	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,070	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,900	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,330	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,660	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,575	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,870	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,575	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,280	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,770	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,575	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	645	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,800	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,755	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,190	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,730	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,095	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,620	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,700	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,028	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	407,093	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,945	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,185	26,955	29,230	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,505	4,280	4,225	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,655	7,850	8,805	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,020	14,820	16,205	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,905	5,270	1,635	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,835	1,755	1,085	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,070	3,520	550	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,335	7,650	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	525	905	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,700	4,685	6,020	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	6,575	2,775	3,805	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	340	565	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	285	195	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,285	990	1,295	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	155	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,835	15,845	17,990	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,225	1,720	1,505	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,680	4,735	4,945	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,935	9,390	11,540	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,280	1,030	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,075	690	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,200	335	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,525	2,950	5,580	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	365	525	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,210	2,795	4,410	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	4,625	1,775	2,845	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	140	375	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	195	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,515	600	920	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	85	90	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,185	26,950	29,235	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,160	12,135	13,025	800	390	410
Education	2,965	845	2,125	40	15	25
13. Education	2,970	845	2,130	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	540	720	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	390	675	10	0	0
Humanities	1,300	540	765	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	200	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	60	0	0	0
54. History	200	120	85	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	30	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,765	900	1,865	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	40	570	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	370	105	260	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	570	180	390	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	860	485	375	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,420	3,405	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	110	440	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,310	2,950	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	565	435	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	245	265	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	80	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	215	50	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	310	255	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	240	145	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,805	6,385	420	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	150	95	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	690	625	65	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,100	155	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,930	45	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,920	1,830	85	80	85	0
48. Precision production	825	805	25	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	640	365	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	285	235	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	360	130	20	20	0
Health and related fields	5,915	1,055	4,855	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	160	215	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	790	4,570	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,620	1,000	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	380	885	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	120	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	275	50	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	820	50	10	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,835	15,840	17,990	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,455	6,450	375	180	195
Education	1,735	415	1,315	20	0	20
13. Education	1,730	410	1,320	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	345	560	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	790	270	520	0	0	0
Humanities	865	365	500	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	200	70	130	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	75	140	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	0	0	0
54. History	140	80	60	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	470	1,390	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	40	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	25	440	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	265	55	205	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	310	50	260	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	540	285	255	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	3,305	940	2,365	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	80	355	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	855	2,005	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	295	305	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	140	175	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	110	50	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	220	180	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	200	125	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,270	3,950	315	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	40	0	10	0
14. Engineering	395	350	45	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	740	630	110	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,170	1,095	70	40	35	0
48. Precision production	490	480	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	485	325	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	195	200	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	285	125	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,300	780	3,520	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	160	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	575	3,295	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	1,115	770	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	970	300	670	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	210	50	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	540	35	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,185	26,955	29,235	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	12,135	13,030	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,020	14,815	16,205	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	27,325	12,950	14,370	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	17,800	8,260	9,540	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	9,525	4,695	4,835	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,695	1,865	1,835	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	510	480	15	15	0
Philippines	115	30	80	10	0	0
India	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	660	505	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	0	0	0
France	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other	1,250	590	660	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,835	15,840	17,995	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,900	6,455	6,445	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,930	9,390	11,545	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	19,060	8,590	10,470	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,055	5,715	7,340	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	2,875	3,125	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	800	1,075	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	200	280	0	0	0
Philippines	90	20	70	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	225	230	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	0	0	0
France	45	25	30	0	0	0
Other	700	295	410	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,185	26,955	29,235	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	31,880	16,090	15,785	615	340	270
Employed	29,390	14,645	14,750	515	295	220
Unemployed	2,485	1,455	1,035	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	24,310	10,855	13,445	810	350	455
Participation rate	56.7	59.7	54.0	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	52.3	54.3	50.5	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.0	6.6	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,185	26,950	29,230	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,210	9,830	12,380	775	365	410
Worked	33,975	17,120	16,855	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,150	7,280	5,875	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,820	9,845	10,980	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.4	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,880	16,095	15,780	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,395	15,840	15,550	590	320	275
Employee	26,190	12,800	13,390	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,200	3,040	2,160	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,875	16,095	15,785	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,845	15,550	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	3,320	1,985	1,335	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,600	820	2,780	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,760	1,410	350	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	2,765	550	2,215	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,885	1,345	2,545	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	355	620	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	7,890	2,955	4,935	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,075	4,790	285	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,205	370	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	430	120	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,880	16,095	15,780	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,840	15,550	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,975	1,375	595	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	340	40	15	15	0
22 Utilities	65	60	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,080	2,745	335	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,140	835	300	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	465	345	120	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,280	1,805	2,475	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,380	935	450	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	400	190	205	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	525	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	265	250	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	750	825	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,330	780	555	10	0	15
61 Educational services	2,240	600	1,640	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	4,425	860	3,565	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	440	445	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,530	970	1,560	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	560	785	40	35	0
91 Public administration	2,570	1,705	860	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,395	14,645	14,750	515	295	220
Worked at home	2,910	1,280	1,625	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	155	120	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,950	3,770	1,185	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	21,375	9,480	11,905	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,380	9,475	11,905	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,485	3,710	4,775	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,820	3,995	5,830	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,610	1,400	1,210	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	460	370	85	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,330	13,245	13,085	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,930	10,295	10,635	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	745	700	20	0	10
Public transit	610	250	355	0	0	0
Walked	1,525	685	840	40	20	15
Bicycle	935	630	310	10	0	0
Other method	895	645	250	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,335	13,245	13,085	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	12,515	5,740	6,780	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	8,905	4,325	4,575	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	2,360	1,325	1,035	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	670	360	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	1,525	1,185	340	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,335	13,245	13,090	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,540	1,060	485	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,280	2,745	1,535	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,795	2,990	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,525	2,555	3,970	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,245	2,105	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,840	1,835	2,010	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,185	17,705	17,480	685	340	340
Single responses	35,100	17,650	17,450	685	340	340
Official languages	34,950	17,575	17,375	675	335	335
English	34,785	17,535	17,250	670	335	335
French	165	45	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	50	30	0	0	0
English and French	30	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,185	17,700	17,480	685	345	340
None	33,970	17,135	16,830	660	335	330
English	180	55	125	0	0	0
French	730	380	345	10	0	0
Non-official language	275	125	155	10	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,820	31,350	33,465	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	55,305	26,700	28,605	1,415	700	715
Movers	9,510	4,645	4,865	165	95	70
Non-migrants	4,330	2,055	2,280	85	50	30
Migrants	5,180	2,595	2,585	85	45	35
Internal migrants	4,885	2,460	2,420	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,675	1,685	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	785	740	0	0	0
External migrants	300	140	165	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,585	30,315	32,275	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	37,475	18,130	19,340	950	485	465
Movers	25,120	12,180	12,935	585	285	300
Non-migrants	10,620	5,040	5,580	200	90	115
Migrants	14,500	7,145	7,350	385	195	190
Internal migrants	13,350	6,595	6,755	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	8,940	4,290	4,650	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,305	2,110	90	50	45
External migrants	1,145	545	595	0	0	0