Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,527	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,538	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,076	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,573	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,699.90	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,525	32,110	34,415	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	9,195	4,750	4,445	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,800	1,405	1,395	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,660	1,505	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	40,275	19,235	21,045	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,395	1,715	1,675	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,840	1,485	1,360	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,360	1,430	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,340	1,620	1,720	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	3,440	1,645	1,795	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	3,630	1,755	1,875	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,845	2,115	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,205	2,430	2,780	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,755	2,685	3,070	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	5,915	2,695	3,215	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	17,060	8,130	8,925	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,725	2,765	2,965	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,445	1,480	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,135	1,040	1,095	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,000	790	1,215	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,230	540	695	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	605	205	400	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	155	45	105	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.8	12.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.5	59.9	61.2	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	25.6	25.3	25.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.5	3.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.8	49.7	51.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,570	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	20,230	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,040	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,540	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	710	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,185	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,255	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,570	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	8,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	12,560	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	3,825	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,975	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,350	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,330	27,360	29,965	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	35,065	17,440	17,620	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	28,530	14,210	14,325	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,530	3,235	3,295	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	22,275	9,920	12,350	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	12,030	6,520	5,510	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,800	765	1,035	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,700	1,800	2,895	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,745	835	2,910	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,055	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,560	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,035	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,055	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	17,225	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	13,960	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,265	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,950	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	6,275	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,765	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,855	6,995	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,575	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	19,295	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,580	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,710	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,900	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	8,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,930	31,895	34,030	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	59,655	29,045	30,615	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	50	20	30	120	50	75
English and French	6,055	2,765	3,290	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	170	70	95	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,930	31,895	34,035	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	64,180	31,030	33,155	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,510	760	750	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	80	40	40	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	155	70	90	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	780	775	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,930	31,895	34,030	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	65,395	31,655	33,740	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	61,145	29,755	31,385	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	59,560	28,975	30,585	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,585	785	800	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	4,250	1,900	2,350	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,220	1,885	2,335	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	15	5	10	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	165	85	80	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	175	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	30	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	50	135	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,830	1,310	1,520	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	0	340	175	165
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	180	250	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	425	180	245	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	20	5	15	170	75	100
Czech	55	25	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	110	50	55	435	185	255
Russian	65	25	40	510	195	315
Serbian	5	5	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	20	5	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	110	40	75	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,745	790	955	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	60	30	35	25	15	10
Danish	105	55	50	55	20	40
Dutch	385	180	205	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,090	475	610	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	20	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	200	120	85	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	160	100	60	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	5	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	20	10	15	390	175	215
Hindi	30	25	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	10	5	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	35	20	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	410	185	220	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	55	50	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	65	30	30	660	290	370
Romanian	20	10	10	455	210	240
Spanish	220	90	135	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	160	70	90	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	400	175	230	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	205	85	125	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	10	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	150	65	80	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	30	10	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	150	65	80	625	280	345
Estonian	15	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	80	30	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	60	35	25	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	535	240	295	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	190	90	105	465	225	245
English and non-official language	320	145	175	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	15	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,930	31,895	34,030	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	65,250	31,610	33,640	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	64,105	31,080	33,030	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	63,600	30,830	32,770	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	505	250	260	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,145	535	610	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	530	610	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	5	0	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	60	60	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	55	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	50	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	230	240	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	35	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	10	5	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	15	5	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	15	10	5	105	45	55
Russian	25	15	10	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	110	145	70	80
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	75	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	35	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	10	5	10	250	100	145
Hindi	15	10	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	5	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	5	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	5	10	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	70	30	35	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	135	65	65	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	215	95	120	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	105	45	60	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	100	40	55	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	10	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	280	390	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	110	50	60	355	175	180
English and non-official language	550	225	325	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,930	31,895	34,030	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	62,475	30,350	32,125	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	740	355	390	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,020	450	570	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,640	720	920	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	25	10	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	705	900	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	40	15	20	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,185	26,930	29,260	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,475	26,140	28,330	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,664	41,716	26,390	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,550	26,180	28,370	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,390	36,708	24,531	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,285	25,415	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,990	36,175	21,598	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,820	18,060	22,755	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	10,147	7,883	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,605	19,600	19,010	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,161	29,740	20,484	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,185	26,950	29,235	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,575	26,205	28,375	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,565	50,436	33,373	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,685	26,245	28,440	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,188	29,328	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,835	24,370	25,460	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,114	47,019	29,592	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	18,160	22,695	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,686	8,524	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,610	19,605	19,000	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,632	41,033	28,029	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,185	26,950	29,230	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,750	6,985	5,765	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,531	56,574	42,217	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,861	61,359	46,986	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	61.8	55.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,185	26,925	29,260	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,710	785	925	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	54,475	26,140	28,335	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,860	2,625	4,235	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,990	3,515	6,475	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,295	5,130	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,185	3,140	4,050	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	2,945	2,870	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	2,490	1,845	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	2,185	1,185	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,650	860	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,130	620	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	780	370	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,395	695	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,175	1,670	505	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	915	725	195	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,185	26,925	29,260	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,635	750	885	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	54,555	26,180	28,370	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,795	4,545	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	10,515	3,820	6,700	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,015	5,935	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,680	4,350	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,380	2,795	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	2,770	1,595	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,965	1,040	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,265	615	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,485	805	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	805	325	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	715	550	165	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,130	320	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,185	26,925	29,260	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	17,575	7,330	10,250	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	38,605	19,595	19,010	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	65.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,520	4,310	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,105	1,220	1,890	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	2,215	3,150	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,570	1,890	2,680	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,590	2,090	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,010	1,415	1,590	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,380	1,080	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,305	675	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,065	580	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,945	2,995	950	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	765	385	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	750	545	210	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,685	360	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,570	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,286	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,283	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,845	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,575	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,711	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,641	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,100	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,219	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,008	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,575	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,450	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,630	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,570	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,095	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,350	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,870	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,390	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,775	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,017	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,340	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,797	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,587	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,167	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,860	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,336	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,954	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,325	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,449	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,910	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,968	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,731	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,787	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,805	5,435	6,365	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,084	32,161	28,975	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,425	28,728	26,607	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,740	5,300	6,435	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,746	42,631	35,545	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,494	36,134	31,320	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,990	16,290	18,700	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,350	3,720	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	7,055	3,135	3,920	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,495	2,975	3,520	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	7,080	3,305	3,770	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	7,290	3,520	3,770	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	30,360	15,370	14,995	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,545	3,680	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,825	3,480	3,350	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,275	3,225	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	5,470	2,810	2,655	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	4,340	2,260	2,075	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,130	31,550	33,585	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	11,160	5,730	5,435	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,730	1,670	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	37,840	17,995	19,840	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	16,135	7,820	8,310	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,885	4,470	5,420	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,235	1,145	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	795	405	390	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,600	2,490	3,110	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,910	745	1,165	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.2	16.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.6	21.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.5	14.0	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,380	2,555	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,100	570	530	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,680	1,840	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	320	130	185	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.3	10.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	65,205	31,590	33,610	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	65,165	31,570	33,595	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,070	2,755	3,320	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	6,575	2,985	3,590	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	75	20	55	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,500	2,965	3,530	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	25	10	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	110	105	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	110	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	180	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	45	10	35	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	55	145	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	55	30	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	15	10	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,725	2,250	2,470	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	25	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	565	270	290	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	30	15	15	360	185	175
Croatian	15	10	10	190	105	85
Czech	85	55	30	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	205	100	110	590	215	375
Russian	125	55	70	785	345	440
Serbian	10	10	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	20	15	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	135	55	85	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	50	20	35	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	30	10	15
Welsh	20	10	15	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,290	1,115	1,170	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	165	90	80	105	55	55
Danish	140	65	80	95	45	45
Dutch	395	205	185	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	1,565	765	805	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	40	20	15	25	0	20
Swedish	65	15	50	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	135	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	110	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	20	0	15	640	255	385
Hindi	140	75	65	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	10	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	35	10	25	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	750	905	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	115	110	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	110	50	60	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	0	10	595	280	315
Spanish	1,385	620	770	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	235	100	135	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	160	75	85	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	180	55	125
American Sign Language	40	0	35	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	210	350	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	545	200	345	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	295	100	200	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	45	25	15	110	45	65
Mandarin	215	60	155	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	105	45	65
Burmese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	40	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	30	15	15
Turkish	25	15	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	90	30	60	100	30	65
Hungarian	60	35	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	30,680	32,540	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,870	5,560	5,310	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,350	25,120	27,230	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	985	1,145	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,660	27,620	29,035	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,225	3,820	4,405	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	4,995	2,355	2,640	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	835	350	485	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	775	350	435	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,075	480	595	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	455	200	260	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	615	285	330	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	535	285	250	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	225	250	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,220	3,820	4,405	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,085	550	535	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,445	715	735	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,090	900	1,190	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,420	1,700	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	480	240	245	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,225	3,820	4,400	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,350	590	765	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	25	10	10	190	95	90
Colombia	15	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	10	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	15	10	885	385	495
Mexico	25	0	25	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,110	480	630	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,150	2,505	2,645	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	10	0	0	140	90	60
France	140	75	60	215	110	100
Germany	655	315	345	530	250	280
Greece	30	20	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	45	30	15	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	25	50	290	140	155
Italy	65	30	35	815	375	440
Netherlands	380	185	195	155	45	105
Poland	120	55	65	355	125	230
Portugal	35	30	10	285	120	170
Romania	15	10	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	30	0	25	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	15	0	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	675	325	355	1,640	735	905
Africa	365	180	180	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	15	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,140	430	715	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	70	125	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	645	305	340
India	115	55	55	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	460	240	220
Iraq	10	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	45	15	25	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	40	30	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	215	55	165	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	60	15	40	130	40	90
Viet Nam	205	90	110	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	145	55	90	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	115	100	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	285	250	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	115	65	50	605	315	290
Brazil	0	10	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	190	125	65	845	435	405
France	10	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	30	15	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	70	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	420	190	230
Africa	10	0	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	200	75	125	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	20	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	65	30	30	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	50	20	35	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,365	4,425	4,945	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,520	6,585	6,935	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,465	20,660	21,810	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,355	1,520	1,835	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	730	880	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	690	425	270	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	305	610	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,445	615	835	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	165	120	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,825	1,735	2,090	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,710	1,700	2,010	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,130	965	1,165	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,535	720	820	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,530	29,930	31,595	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,140	500	640	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,215	31,165	33,045	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,355	31,665	33,685	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	690	330	360	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	320	345	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	220	255	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,985	2,205	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,035	1,915	2,125	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,355	1,470	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	540	630	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,480	29,355	31,125	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,890	1,270	1,615	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	215	180	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	775	295	485	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	320	165	160	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	340	115	230	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	130	50	75	1,490	700	790
Arab	20	10	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	135	150	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	985	500	480
Korean	160	70	90	725	315	415
Japanese	245	105	140	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	30	50	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	65	30	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,465	30,395	32,070	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,355	31,665	33,690	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	4,880	2,310	2,565	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,460	1,645	1,815	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	60	25	35	10	10	0
Métis	1,530	715	820	650	250	400
Other North American origins	18,310	9,030	9,275	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	105	55	50	170	70	100
American	1,465	690	780	1,615	770	845
Canadian	17,360	8,610	8,750	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	30	20	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	10	0	0
European origins	55,380	26,655	28,730	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	42,975	20,570	22,400	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	15	10	0	25	15	15
English	27,305	13,135	14,170	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	14,365	6,450	7,910	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	80	25	55	35	20	15
Scottish	19,765	9,505	10,260	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,680	1,360	1,325	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,865	1,350	1,515	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,215	3,760	4,460	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,215	3,755	4,460	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,870	6,640	7,230	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	770	355	415	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	225	245	345	185	165
Dutch	3,480	1,735	1,740	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	35	15	20	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	9,390	4,440	4,945	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	655	300	355	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,840	3,110	3,730	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,350	660	690	620	285	335
Finnish	775	325	450	695	315	380
Icelandic	555	250	305	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,535	1,170	1,370	720	350	375
Swedish	1,955	820	1,140	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	215	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	8,420	3,940	4,475	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	50	25	25	415	200	215
Byelorussian	15	0	10	110	50	55
Czech	335	195	140	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	75	70	30	50
Estonian	120	60	60	300	145	150
Hungarian	755	330	425	1,655	845	805
Latvian	50	25	25	380	190	190
Lithuanian	85	55	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,375	1,090	1,285	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	280	145	135	965	460	505
Russian	1,700	805	900	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	90	35	50	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,685	1,675	2,010	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	30	195	95	95
Southern European origins	3,600	1,760	1,840	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	85	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	260	120	140	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,045	1,025	1,020	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	145	70	75	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	305	145	160	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	65	35	25	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	30	15	15	230	125	105
Spanish	620	295	330	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	555	250	305	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	15	0	40	20	20
Jewish	220	90	130	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	140	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	200	115	80	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	25	15	15	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	50	40	10	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	165	210	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	30	15	15	270	135	135
Chilean	60	20	35	120	45	75
Colombian	25	0	20	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	180	80	95	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	30	20	15	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	470	230	240	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	70	30	45	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	45	20	30
North African origins	60	35	20	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	15	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	170	90	80	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	30	15	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	15	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	125	70	55	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	170	75	95	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	75	80	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,815	1,215	1,595	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	130	170	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	205	95	110
Armenian	25	15	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	55	30	30	780	415	365
Iraqi	20	10	10	145	55	90
Israeli	10	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	15	0	15	35	25	0
Turk	85	35	50	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	480	260	225	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	410	215	190	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	15	15	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	20	10	15	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	545	270	270
Tamil	15	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,025	810	1,220	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	35	10	20	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	895	315	580	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	335	110	220	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	140	45	95
Japanese	285	130	155	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	95	785	335	450
Laotian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Malaysian	45	10	35	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	70	25	45	60	20	40
Thai	40	10	35	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	230	125	105	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	30	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	440	240	200	410	225	190
Australian	215	115	100	285	155	130
New Zealander	110	80	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	65	50	20	25
Fijian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Maori	35	20	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,575	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	22,595	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	6,980	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,570	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,655	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	25,920	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,570	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,055	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,915	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,055	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,385	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,575	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,505	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,185	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,575	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,570	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,435	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,575	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	28,950	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,570	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,660	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,070	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,900	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,330	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,660	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,575	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,870	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,705	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,575	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,280	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,770	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,575	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	645	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,800	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,755	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,190	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,730	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,095	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,620	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,470	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,700	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,028	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	407,093	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,945	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,185	26,955	29,230	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,505	4,280	4,225	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,655	7,850	8,805	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,020	14,820	16,205	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,905	5,270	1,635	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,835	1,755	1,085	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,070	3,520	550	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,335	7,650	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	525	905	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,700	4,685	6,020	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,575	2,775	3,805	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	340	565	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	285	195	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,285	990	1,295	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	155	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,835	15,845	17,990	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,225	1,720	1,505	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,680	4,735	4,945	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,935	9,390	11,540	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,280	1,030	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,075	690	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,200	335	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,525	2,950	5,580	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	365	525	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,210	2,795	4,410	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,625	1,775	2,845	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	140	375	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	195	175	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,515	600	920	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	85	90	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,185	26,950	29,235	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,160	12,135	13,025	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,965	845	2,125	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,970	845	2,130	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	540	720	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	45	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	390	675	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,300	540	765	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	245	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	110	200	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	60	170	70	105
54. History	200	120	85	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	55	30	30	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,765	900	1,865	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	185	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	40	570	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	370	105	260	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	205	50	155
42. Psychology	570	180	390	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	860	485	375	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,420	3,405	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	110	440	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,310	2,950	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	565	435	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	245	265	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	80	75	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	265	215	50	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	310	255	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	240	145	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	75	10	65	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,805	6,385	420	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	150	95	55	905	540	365
14. Engineering	690	625	65	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,100	155	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,930	45	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,920	1,830	85	835	790	50
48. Precision production	825	805	25	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	640	365	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	285	235	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	360	130	310	145	165
Health and related fields	5,915	1,055	4,855	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	160	215	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	790	4,570	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	70	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,620	1,000	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	380	885	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	120	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	275	50	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	820	50	185	170	20
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,835	15,840	17,990	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,455	6,450	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,735	415	1,315	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,730	410	1,320	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	345	560	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	40	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	790	270	520	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	865	365	500	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	200	70	130	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	75	140	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	115	40	75
54. History	140	80	60	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	470	1,390	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	40	165	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	25	440	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	265	55	205	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	155	50	110
42. Psychology	310	50	260	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	540	285	255	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,305	940	2,365	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	80	355	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	855	2,005	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	295	305	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	140	175	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	45	55	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	155	110	50	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	220	180	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	200	125	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	30	0	35	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,270	3,950	315	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	80	35	40	745	415	340
14. Engineering	395	350	45	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	740	630	110	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,170	1,095	70	645	600	45
48. Precision production	490	480	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	485	325	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	195	200	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	285	125	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,300	780	3,520	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	160	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	575	3,295	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	1,115	770	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	970	300	670	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	210	50	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	540	35	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,185	26,955	29,235	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	12,135	13,030	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,020	14,815	16,205	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	27,325	12,950	14,370	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	17,800	8,260	9,540	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	9,525	4,695	4,835	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,695	1,865	1,835	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	510	480	1,885	910	975
Philippines	115	30	80	1,220	360	860
India	95	40	55	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	660	505	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	480	210	275
France	55	25	25	190	115	75
Other	1,250	590	660	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,835	15,840	17,995	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,900	6,455	6,445	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,930	9,390	11,545	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	19,060	8,590	10,470	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	13,055	5,715	7,340	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	2,875	3,125	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	800	1,075	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	200	280	1,600	775	825
Philippines	90	20	70	1,025	320	710
India	65	30	35	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	225	230	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	375	145	225
France	45	25	30	175	100	75
Other	700	295	410	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,185	26,955	29,235	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	31,880	16,090	15,785	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	29,390	14,645	14,750	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,485	1,455	1,035	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	24,310	10,855	13,445	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	56.7	59.7	54.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	52.3	54.3	50.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.0	6.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,185	26,950	29,230	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,210	9,830	12,380	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	33,975	17,120	16,855	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,150	7,280	5,875	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,820	9,845	10,980	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,880	16,095	15,780	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,395	15,840	15,550	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	26,190	12,800	13,390	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,200	3,040	2,160	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,875	16,095	15,785	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,845	15,550	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,320	1,985	1,335	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,600	820	2,780	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,760	1,410	350	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,765	550	2,215	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,885	1,345	2,545	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	355	620	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,890	2,955	4,935	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,075	4,790	285	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,205	370	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	430	120	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,880	16,095	15,780	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	255	235	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,390	15,840	15,550	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,975	1,375	595	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	340	40	120	90	35
22 Utilities	65	60	10	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,080	2,745	335	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,140	835	300	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	465	345	120	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,280	1,805	2,475	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,380	935	450	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	400	190	205	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	525	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	265	250	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	750	825	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,330	780	555	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,240	600	1,640	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,425	860	3,565	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	440	445	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,530	970	1,560	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	560	785	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,570	1,705	860	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,395	14,645	14,750	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,910	1,280	1,625	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	155	120	35	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,950	3,770	1,185	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	21,375	9,480	11,905	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,380	9,475	11,905	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,485	3,710	4,775	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,820	3,995	5,830	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,610	1,400	1,210	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	460	370	85	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,330	13,245	13,085	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,930	10,295	10,635	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,440	745	700	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	610	250	355	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,525	685	840	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	935	630	310	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	895	645	250	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,335	13,245	13,085	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	12,515	5,740	6,780	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	8,905	4,325	4,575	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,360	1,325	1,035	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	670	360	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,525	1,185	340	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,335	13,245	13,090	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,540	1,060	485	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,280	2,745	1,535	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,795	2,990	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,525	2,555	3,970	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,355	1,245	2,105	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,840	1,835	2,010	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,185	17,705	17,480	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	35,100	17,650	17,450	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	34,950	17,575	17,375	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	34,785	17,535	17,250	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	165	45	120	420	115	305
Non-official languages	150	75	75	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	260	150	115
Chinese languages	60	30	30	265	150	115
Cantonese	50	25	20	185	105	80
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	50	30	1,015	430	585
English and French	30	20	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	55	30	25	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,185	17,700	17,480	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	33,970	17,135	16,830	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	180	55	125	515	200	320
French	730	380	345	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	275	125	155	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,820	31,350	33,465	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	55,305	26,700	28,605	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	9,510	4,645	4,865	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,330	2,055	2,280	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,180	2,595	2,585	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	4,885	2,460	2,420	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,675	1,685	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	785	740	430	220	215
External migrants	300	140	165	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,585	30,315	32,275	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	37,475	18,130	19,340	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	25,120	12,180	12,935	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	10,620	5,040	5,580	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	14,500	7,145	7,350	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	13,350	6,595	6,755	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	8,940	4,290	4,650	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,305	2,110	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,145	545	595	6,450	3,255	3,200