Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Comox, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	14,028	...	...	68,673	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	13,627	...	...	70,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,410	...	...	31,921	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	6,208	...	...	28,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	838.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.74	...	...	14,568.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	14,025	6,560	7,465	68,670	33,635	35,040
0 to 14 years	1,970	1,020	950	11,210	5,635	5,575
0 to 4 years	555	280	280	3,475	1,710	1,765
5 to 9 years	720	375	350	3,860	1,950	1,910
10 to 14 years	695	365	325	3,875	1,975	1,905
15 to 64 years	7,980	3,730	4,250	44,360	21,860	22,505
15 to 19 years	785	395	395	4,115	2,130	1,985
20 to 24 years	490	260	230	3,190	1,560	1,625
25 to 29 years	480	245	240	3,090	1,525	1,570
30 to 34 years	615	295	325	3,650	1,710	1,940
35 to 39 years	700	340	365	4,015	1,945	2,070
40 to 44 years	800	385	420	4,440	2,230	2,205
45 to 49 years	805	350	455	4,760	2,345	2,410
50 to 54 years	1,100	510	590	5,590	2,720	2,865
55 to 59 years	1,095	480	620	5,995	2,955	3,040
60 to 64 years	1,095	475	615	5,520	2,740	2,780
65 years and over	4,080	1,810	2,265	13,100	6,140	6,960
65 to 69 years	1,160	535	620	4,895	2,425	2,470
70 to 74 years	980	445	530	3,135	1,590	1,545
75 to 79 years	725	340	380	2,175	1,015	1,160
80 to 84 years	570	260	310	1,485	630	855
85 years and over	650	225	425	1,405	480	920
85 to 89 years	375	135	240	845	310	530
90 to 94 years	205	70	140	420	135	290
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	125	35	90
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.5	12.7	16.3	16.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	56.9	56.9	56.9	64.6	65.0	64.2
65 years and over	29.1	27.6	30.3	19.1	18.3	19.9
85 years and over	4.6	3.4	5.7	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	47.9	46.3	49.4	43.1	42.5	43.6
Median age of the population	51.8	50.0	53.1	45.6	45.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	6,210	...	...	28,540	...	...
Single-detached house	4,150	...	...	23,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,975	...	...	3,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	715	...	...	2,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	85	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,205	...	...	28,540	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	7,115	...	...
2 persons	2,605	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	815	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	3,585	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	1,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,705	...	...	67,775	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	12,060	5,545	6,520	57,460	28,000	29,460
Married or living common law	7,600	3,765	3,835	36,620	18,275	18,340
Married	6,485	3,215	3,270	30,260	15,130	15,130
Living common law	1,110	550	565	6,355	3,145	3,205
Not married and not living common law	4,460	1,780	2,685	20,845	9,720	11,120
Never married	2,190	1,155	1,030	12,150	6,705	5,440
Separated	310	120	185	1,715	790	930
Divorced	945	310	640	3,140	1,425	1,715
Widowed	1,020	195	825	3,845	810	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	4,250	...	...	21,135	...	...
2 persons	2,630	...	...	12,025	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	4,275	...	...
4 persons	625	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	4,245	...	...	21,135	...	...
Total couple families	3,720	...	...	18,080	...	...
Married couples	3,165	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	555	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	3,060	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	2,385	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	18,075	...	...
Couples without children	2,295	...	...	10,145	...	...
Couples with children	1,425	...	...	7,930	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,465	970	1,495	9,660	4,590	5,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	6,210	...	...	28,540	...	...
One-census-family households	4,165	...	...	20,425	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,260	...	...	9,875	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,905	...	...	10,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	7,760	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	7,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	13,905	6,540	7,370	68,010	33,400	34,615
English only	12,080	5,695	6,390	50,970	25,645	25,320
French only	30	10	25	1,655	770	890
English and French	1,770	825	950	15,315	6,945	8,370
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	75	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	13,905	6,540	7,365	68,010	33,400	34,615
English	13,390	6,275	7,120	56,625	27,935	28,690
French	465	250	220	11,155	5,345	5,810
English and French	30	15	15	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	70	40	30
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	480	255	225	11,235	5,385	5,850
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.5	3.9	3.1	16.5	16.1	16.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	13,910	6,540	7,370	68,010	33,400	34,610
Single responses	13,790	6,490	7,295	67,460	33,140	34,320
Official languages	12,920	6,125	6,800	65,775	32,285	33,495
English	12,440	5,870	6,570	54,645	26,960	27,685
French	480	255	230	11,135	5,325	5,810
Non-official languages	865	370	495	1,685	855	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Malecite	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	370	495	1,500	770	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	35	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	30	25	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	635	285	350	1,090	570	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	265	145	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	105	45	55	240	130	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	15	15	5	15	5	10
Russian	15	5	10	150	80	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	5	25	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	150	220	540	280	260
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	45	15	25
Dutch	80	35	50	190	105	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	240	100	140	280	145	135
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	10	5	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	65	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	45	30	15
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	215	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Spanish	50	20	30	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	80	35	45
Chinese languages	65	35	35	85	40	45
Cantonese	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	15	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	45	70	550	260	295
English and French	55	20	30	400	190	215
English and non-official language	60	25	35	115	55	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	13,905	6,540	7,365	68,010	33,400	34,610
Single responses	13,760	6,480	7,275	67,295	33,040	34,260
Official languages	13,525	6,375	7,150	66,550	32,630	33,915
English	13,305	6,270	7,035	57,135	28,095	29,035
French	220	105	115	9,415	4,535	4,880
Non-official languages	235	105	130	745	410	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malecite	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	105	130	720	395	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	495	265	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	190	100	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	170	90	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	115	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	165	90	75
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	120	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	15	5	10	55	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Chinese languages	40	15	15	60	25	30
Cantonese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	55	95	710	360	355
English and French	30	10	20	420	205	215
English and non-official language	115	40	70	270	140	125
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	13,905	6,540	7,365	68,010	33,400	34,610
None	13,040	6,150	6,885	61,855	30,535	31,320
English	190	90	100	3,410	1,620	1,790
French	325	145	180	1,935	870	1,065
Non-official language	335	155	185	760	355	395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	225	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	335	150	185	535	260	275
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,735	5,460	6,280	56,570	27,670	28,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,355	5,290	6,070	53,970	26,475	27,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,145	48,760	29,169	29,474	36,075	24,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,375	5,295	6,080	53,980	26,475	27,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	42,519	26,810	27,080	32,151	23,017
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,620	5,055	5,565	46,430	23,640	22,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,270	41,748	23,347	27,132	33,786	22,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,235	3,375	4,860	39,805	17,615	22,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,820	11,538	8,619	8,005	8,731	7,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,115	4,105	4,010	38,560	20,155	18,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,616	32,155	21,504	28,496	34,753	23,628
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	11,740	5,460	6,280	56,755	27,760	29,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	5,310	6,060	54,050	26,535	27,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,790	55,186	35,675	36,849	43,458	30,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,325	6,080	54,075	26,535	27,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,085	46,057	31,101	31,479	36,370	26,767
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,575	5,070	5,505	46,590	23,730	22,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,821	50,932	31,513	35,196	41,679	28,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	3,445	4,820	39,865	17,605	22,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,389	10,161	8,838	8,830	9,316	8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,115	4,105	4,010	38,725	20,175	18,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,903	42,263	29,390	35,576	41,422	29,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	11,740	5,460	6,280	56,760	27,760	28,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,715	1,510	1,210	18,490	10,165	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	54,840	61,178	44,972	44,192	48,852	38,593
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,315	66,940	49,789	50,753	56,321	43,956
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.0	88.6	80.4	82.2	85.7	77.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	57.9	61.0	53.8	69.2	72.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.0	11.5	19.6	17.8	14.3	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	11,740	5,455	6,280	56,570	27,670	28,900
Without total income	385	170	215	2,600	1,195	1,405
With total income	11,355	5,285	6,065	53,970	26,475	27,495
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.4	95.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,310	475	835	7,925	3,180	4,745
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	525	1,265	10,250	3,895	6,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	515	1,005	9,195	3,830	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	575	845	7,905	3,895	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	620	710	6,125	3,485	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	600	445	4,080	2,640	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	880	575	310	2,610	1,690	920
$70,000 to $79,999	650	415	230	1,930	1,100	825
$80,000 to $89,999	425	280	145	1,280	745	535
$90,000 to $99,999	275	175	100	780	545	230
$100,000 and over	700	525	180	1,895	1,465	425
$100,000 to $149,999	510	375	130	1,370	1,050	320
$150,000 and over	195	145	50	525	420	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	11,740	5,460	6,280	56,570	27,670	28,900
Without after-tax income	365	160	200	2,585	1,190	1,395
With after-tax income	11,370	5,295	6,075	53,985	26,480	27,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.7	95.4	95.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,425	500	925	8,110	3,220	4,890
$10,000 to $19,999	1,870	565	1,300	10,890	4,150	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	650	1,160	10,995	4,760	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	1,690	715	980	9,265	4,965	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	770	690	6,170	3,780	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	755	405	3,490	2,255	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	745	485	260	2,210	1,250	960
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	160	1,150	775	375
$80,000 and over	760	555	210	1,710	1,330	380
$80,000 to $89,999	270	190	80	575	445	130
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	40	360	285	75
$100,000 and over	310	225	85	775	600	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	11,740	5,460	6,280	56,565	27,670	28,900
Without employment income	3,620	1,355	2,270	18,005	7,515	10,495
With employment income	8,115	4,110	4,010	38,565	20,155	18,405
Percentage with employment income	69.1	75.3	63.9	68.2	72.8	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	1,090	980	5,185	2,435	2,755
$5,000 to $9,999	595	230	365	3,360	1,395	1,970
$10,000 to $19,999	930	360	570	5,795	2,625	3,165
$20,000 to $29,999	815	310	505	5,675	2,475	3,205
$30,000 to $39,999	700	285	415	4,995	2,545	2,450
$40,000 to $49,999	600	250	350	4,145	2,450	1,695
$50,000 to $59,999	560	305	260	2,830	1,900	930
$60,000 to $69,999	530	350	180	1,920	1,250	665
$70,000 to $79,999	410	260	150	1,605	860	750
$80,000 and over	910	675	235	3,060	2,230	825
$80,000 to $89,999	295	190	105	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	50	600	440	160
$100,000 and over	435	350	85	1,460	1,185	275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	6,210	...	...	28,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,254	...	...	57,036	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,116	...	...	51,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	7,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	25,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,929	...	...	24,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	21,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,404	...	...	69,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	61,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	6,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,032	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,943	...	...	59,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,681	...	...	33,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,036	...	...	29,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	21,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,533	...	...	81,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,588	...	...	69,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,210	...	...	28,535	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	2,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	495	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	1,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	1,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	5,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...	2,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	1,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	1,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,210	...	...	28,535	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	730	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	2,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	1,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	1,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	585	...	...	2,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	885	...	...
$150,000 and over	300	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	4,240	...	...	21,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	69,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	61,556	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	64,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,152	...	...	56,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,275	...	...	89,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,511	...	...	78,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,349	...	...	40,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,451	...	...	38,793	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	4,220	...	...	21,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,039	...	...	81,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	69,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,185	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,402	...	...	63,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,547	...	...	101,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,050	...	...	85,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	2,815	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,019	...	...	46,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,195	...	...	42,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,290	905	1,380	8,475	4,070	4,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,480	42,912	34,144	25,097	27,814	23,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,605	37,555	30,502	23,756	25,551	22,898
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,245	900	1,345	8,450	4,090	4,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,146	56,538	39,215	33,252	35,469	31,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,386	46,858	34,403	28,960	30,349	27,655
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	13,705	6,475	7,230	67,770	33,300	34,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,480	2,865	3,620	43,055	20,755	22,305
In the bottom decile	950	420	535	7,455	3,460	3,995
In the second decile	1,150	470	680	10,190	4,675	5,510
In the third decile	1,140	490	650	9,045	4,430	4,610
In the fourth decile	1,475	655	820	8,745	4,390	4,355
In the fifth decile	1,765	830	935	7,625	3,790	3,840
In the top half of the distribution	7,225	3,615	3,610	24,715	12,545	12,170
In the sixth decile	1,665	805	865	6,945	3,495	3,445
In the seventh decile	1,680	865	815	6,325	3,215	3,105
In the eighth decile	1,630	810	820	5,225	2,655	2,570
In the ninth decile	1,290	640	650	3,880	1,975	1,900
In the top decile	960	490	465	2,345	1,200	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	13,710	6,475	7,230	66,475	32,665	33,815
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,255	1,185	13,345	6,745	6,600
0 to 5 years	695	355	345	4,070	2,005	2,070
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,480	4,000	40,790	20,010	20,775
65 years and over	3,780	1,740	2,040	12,345	5,910	6,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	590	840	12,470	5,705	6,765
0 to 17 years	360	190	170	3,200	1,570	1,630
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	1,095	550	545
18 to 64 years	740	305	440	6,370	2,940	3,425
65 years and over	335	105	230	2,905	1,195	1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.1	11.6	18.8	17.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.3	24.0	23.3	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	14.1	17.4	26.9	27.4	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	8.8	11.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.0	11.3	23.5	20.2	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	720	315	405	3,325	1,635	1,685
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	740	355	385
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	260	120	135
18 to 64 years	485	205	275	2,410	1,200	1,210
65 years and over	50	15	35	175	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.2	7.6	5.5	5.3	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.0	10.1	6.4	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.9	6.9	5.9	6.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	13,705	6,475	7,230	68,035	33,390	34,645
Official languages	13,700	6,475	7,230	67,915	33,315	34,605
English	13,680	6,460	7,215	66,230	32,525	33,700
French	1,795	825	965	17,155	7,725	9,435
Non-official languages	1,330	580	745	2,765	1,335	1,430
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	420	200	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	420	200	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Malecite	0	0	0	405	200	210
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	575	740	2,345	1,135	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	235	90	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	235	90	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	150	50	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	85	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	130	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	40	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	465	560	1,730	830	900
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	340	190	145
Baltic languages	15	0	10	35	25	15
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Slavic languages	165	75	90	310	175	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	20	10	10
Russian	30	20	10	180	90	90
Serbian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	15	35	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	225	265	760	375	380
Afrikaans	55	25	35	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	80	25	55
Dutch	60	15	40	290	150	140
Frisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
German	355	175	180	410	210	200
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	75	35	40
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	45	25	15	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	130	185	565	260	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	35	15	20
Portuguese	15	0	20	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	85	35	40
Spanish	265	110	160	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	75	40	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	60	100	40	60
Chinese languages	75	20	55	100	40	60
Cantonese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	35	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	25	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	13,705	6,475	7,230	68,035	33,390	34,650
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	13,220	6,260	6,960	66,390	32,640	33,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,360	1,210	1,150	13,570	6,790	6,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,865	5,050	5,815	52,820	25,850	26,970
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	485	215	270	1,650	750	900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	13,710	6,475	7,230	68,035	33,385	34,645
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	11,830	5,650	6,180	64,705	31,850	32,860
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,785	775	1,005	3,055	1,370	1,680
Before 1981	1,030	430	600	1,180	530	655
1981 to 1990	165	85	80	280	115	165
1991 to 2000	155	60	95	335	145	190
2001 to 2010	305	135	165	715	310	410
2001 to 2005	125	50	70	245	105	135
2006 to 2010	180	85	95	475	200	270
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	130	70	55	545	275	270
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	95	50	40	275	170	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,780	775	1,005	3,055	1,370	1,680
Under 5 years	275	130	150	535	235	300
5 to 14 years	350	165	180	620	275	345
15 to 24 years	440	150	290	545	230	315
25 to 44 years	625	270	350	1,065	490	570
45 years and over	95	60	25	285	140	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,785	775	1,005	3,055	1,370	1,680
Americas	250	105	145	1,300	565	730
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	180	75	105	1,175	505	670
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	25	25
Europe	1,170	540	625	1,185	565	620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	45	20	20	25	10	15
Germany	125	60	70	190	70	120
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	15	20	15	0
Italy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	60	15	40	260	155	110
Poland	30	15	15	25	10	15
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	55	30	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	705	340	365	380	190	195
Other places of birth in Europe	145	65	80	100	35	65
Africa	100	45	55	120	40	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	75	25	45
Asia	215	75	140	425	185	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	20	50	20	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	45	25	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	15	30	120	35	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	85	40	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	50	15	35	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	125	65	60	540	275	265
Americas	20	10	0	90	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	65	35	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	220	120	100
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	10	25	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	15	15	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	60	20	35
Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	40	20	15	210	100	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	25	15	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	10	70	20	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	13,705	6,475	7,230	68,035	33,385	34,645
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,010	900	1,105	3,715	1,730	1,980
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,790	1,285	1,505	4,970	2,415	2,555
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	8,905	4,290	4,620	59,345	29,240	30,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	770	355	410	1,925	865	1,060
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	470	205	265	1,190	580	615
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	175	95	80	505	370	130
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	300	115	185	685	210	480
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	250	120	130	670	240	425
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	40	25	15	65	40	20
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	13,710	6,480	7,230	68,035	33,390	34,645
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	780	345	430	3,250	1,565	1,685
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	760	340	420	3,090	1,520	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	305	120	185	2,310	1,085	1,220
Métis	455	220	235	755	415	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	140	35	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,930	6,130	6,800	64,785	31,825	32,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	13,705	6,480	7,230	68,035	33,390	34,650
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	155	70	90	2,005	940	1,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,550	6,410	7,140	66,035	32,445	33,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	13,710	6,480	7,230	68,035	33,390	34,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	155	60	90	1,445	725	720
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	140	60	80	1,430	720	710
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	65	20	45	1,275	630	645
Métis single ancestry	80	40	40	140	85	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	885	435	445	3,245	1,510	1,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	825	410	415	3,150	1,455	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	2,450	1,180	1,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	150	650	245	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	60	30	30	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	12,665	5,975	6,690	63,345	31,155	32,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	13,705	6,475	7,230	68,035	33,385	34,645
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	515	195	325	1,045	515	530
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	60	30	30	115	65	55
Chinese	125	30	95	130	45	90
Black	60	35	25	320	175	140
Filipino	50	15	35	160	65	95
Latin American	50	15	30	95	55	40
Arab	10	0	0	65	20	50
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	25	10	10	45	30	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	40	10	30	20	15	10
Japanese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	15	10	0	40	30	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	13,190	6,280	6,910	66,995	32,875	34,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	13,705	6,475	7,230	68,035	33,390	34,650
North American Aboriginal origins	1,035	505	535	4,695	2,235	2,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	635	300	340	3,840	1,870	1,970
Inuit	15	0	10	60	30	30
Métis	465	235	230	905	385	520
Other North American origins	3,870	1,860	2,010	38,385	18,850	19,535
Acadian	30	15	15	660	290	370
American	260	115	145	1,025	490	535
Canadian	3,685	1,780	1,900	37,545	18,440	19,105
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	11,630	5,470	6,160	40,935	20,045	20,885
British Isles origins	9,115	4,305	4,810	32,665	16,005	16,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,785	2,660	3,130	19,055	9,265	9,785
Irish	3,115	1,470	1,645	13,535	6,470	7,060
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	4,060	2,015	2,050	14,110	6,865	7,245
Welsh	625	295	330	1,310	660	645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	670	295	375	1,135	560	570
French origins	1,870	885	990	11,270	5,410	5,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,875	885	985	11,265	5,410	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,760	1,230	1,525	5,645	2,790	2,855
Austrian	150	80	65	80	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	60	90	145	75	70
Dutch	570	230	340	2,255	1,165	1,090
Flemish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,985	895	1,090	3,385	1,635	1,755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	150	65	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,370	605	760	1,530	780	755
Danish	280	115	175	960	485	480
Finnish	170	60	110	75	45	30
Icelandic	125	65	65	15	10	10
Norwegian	575	270	310	235	130	105
Swedish	265	110	155	170	85	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	80	45	40	105	35	65
Eastern European origins	1,730	800	935	1,165	545	625
Bulgarian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	55	25	30	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	80	40	45	130	65	70
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	10	10	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	290	330	335	135	195
Romanian	30	10	20	110	50	60
Russian	325	140	180	300	125	175
Slovak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	780	365	410	320	165	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	725	355	370	1,135	565	570
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	65	30	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	0	25	95	30	60
Italian	400	205	200	660	300	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	30	135	75	65
Serbian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	170	80	95	110	70	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	20	50	190	105	80
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	30	10	20	60	40	20
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	175	110	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	20	15	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	15	15	10	95	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	195	80	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	40	10	25	25	0	25
Colombian	15	0	15	45	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	25	15	80	30	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	65	30	35	300	120	185
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	10	0	125	40	85
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	20	15	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	160	80	90
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	150	70	80
Asian origins	480	175	305	810	385	425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	35	15	285	140	145
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	160	80	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	70	40	30	130	70	60
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	30	25	115	55	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	105	250	375	170	205
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	175	40	135	135	45	90
Filipino	55	20	35	180	80	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	30	20	15	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	35	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	80	50	35	45	20	25
Australian	60	35	25	15	0	10
New Zealander	15	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	6,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
Owner	4,800	...	...	23,000	...	...
Renter	1,410	...	...	5,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	6,210	...	...	28,560	...	...
Condominium	1,115	...	...	510	...	...
Not condominium	5,090	...	...	28,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	6,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	7,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,685	...	...	11,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,675	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	6,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	4,665	...	...
5 rooms	1,065	...	...	5,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	5,160	...	...
7 rooms	835	...	...	4,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,095	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	6,210	...	...	28,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,200	...	...	28,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	6,205	...	...	28,560	...	...
Suitable	6,170	...	...	27,815	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	6,210	...	...	28,560	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	7,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	7,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	4,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	745	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	335	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	6,205	...	...	28,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,935	...	...	25,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	6,205	...	...	28,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,605	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,545	...	...	10,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	6,205	...	...	28,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	4,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,095	...	...	5,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,265	...	...	6,500	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,265	...	...	4,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	815	...	...	2,530	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,200	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,975	...	...	23,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,230	...	...	3,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	22,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.8	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	939	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,104	...	...	770	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	350,109	...	...	128,640	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	393,227	...	...	150,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,410	...	...	5,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.3	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	962	...	...	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	988	...	...	657	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	11,740	5,460	6,280	56,755	27,760	29,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	745	880	12,575	6,825	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,270	1,530	1,740	18,040	8,745	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,180	3,660	26,145	12,190	13,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,220	930	295	5,480	3,965	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	525	330	195	3,025	1,825	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	700	595	100	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,665	1,035	1,630	11,895	4,760	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	85	200	980	345	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,660	1,125	1,530	7,790	3,120	4,665
Bachelor's degree	1,600	635	965	5,655	2,190	3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	75	175	490	165	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	95	60	200	90	110
Master's degree	595	285	310	1,250	565	690
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	35	25	190	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,690	3,100	3,590	37,070	18,140	18,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	215	260	5,055	3,085	1,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,730	890	840	12,285	6,105	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,000	2,490	19,730	8,950	10,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	710	545	170	3,770	2,700	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	265	165	100	2,100	1,245	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	445	380	65	1,670	1,455	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,755	670	1,090	9,135	3,655	5,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	105	670	255	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	730	1,130	6,145	2,340	3,805
Bachelor's degree	1,150	440	710	4,520	1,720	2,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	35	140	370	105	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	60	150	60	95
Master's degree	375	175	200	960	380	580
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	0	20	140	80	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	11,740	5,460	6,280	56,755	27,760	29,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,900	2,280	2,620	30,615	15,570	15,045
Education	765	215	550	2,420	625	1,800
13. Education	765	215	550	2,420	620	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	120	140	440	100	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	130	375	60	315
Humanities	255	115	140	990	435	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	95	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	40	240	60	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	345	215	130
54. History	50	35	10	125	60	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	735	250	485	1,835	430	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	150	60	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	505	25	480
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	80	355	100	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	25	35	15	25
42. Psychology	170	65	100	340	45	295
45. Social sciences	220	120	95	435	195	240
Business, management and public administration	1,020	355	660	5,465	1,375	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	45	70	535	75	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	310	585	4,905	1,290	3,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	130	115	515	240	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	225	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	70	45	20	85	60	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	70	55	745	505	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	30	685	490	200
25. Library science	25	0	15	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,195	100	6,485	6,220	265
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	25	10	15
14. Engineering	130	115	15	605	545	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	290	50	985	875	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	310	0	1,885	1,855	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	310	15	2,120	2,085	40
48. Precision production	140	140	0	870	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	45	1,095	880	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	30	530	385	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	70	15	560	490	70
Health and related fields	1,465	290	1,180	4,175	420	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	230	80	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,295	210	1,085	3,900	320	3,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	335	180	1,985	965	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	185	40	140	1,095	170	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	95	80	15	370	305	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	165	0	500	470	30
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,690	3,100	3,595	37,070	18,140	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,205	1,100	1,105	17,340	9,195	8,145
Education	430	110	325	1,570	360	1,215
13. Education	430	110	325	1,575	360	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	80	95	335	80	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	85	275	55	220
Humanities	190	95	90	720	290	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	85	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	170	25	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	245	160	90
54. History	40	30	10	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	140	365	1,530	330	1,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	380	10	370
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	315	65	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	10	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	90	30	60	280	30	250
45. Social sciences	145	70	70	375	160	215
Business, management and public administration	680	245	430	4,285	1,075	3,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	55	465	65	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	590	220	370	3,810	1,005	2,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	80	80	380	160	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	175	65	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	65	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	50	40	675	465	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	625	450	180
25. Library science	0	0	10	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	770	695	75	4,740	4,520	220
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	15	0	10
14. Engineering	90	70	20	500	435	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	150	25	755	660	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	225	10	1,395	1,375	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	165	10	1,495	1,475	20
48. Precision production	70	70	0	570	565	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	775	580	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	25	395	260	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	380	315	60
Health and related fields	1,010	220	790	3,120	345	2,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	55	170	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	855	145	705	2,915	250	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	220	145	1,595	755	845
12. Personal and culinary services	155	35	125	880	105	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	270	225	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	10	425	400	25
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	11,740	5,455	6,280	56,760	27,760	28,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,905	2,280	2,620	30,615	15,570	15,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,835	3,180	3,660	26,145	12,190	13,955
Location of study inside Canada	6,095	2,800	3,300	24,440	11,415	13,030
Same as province or territory of residence	3,460	1,525	1,935	20,195	9,430	10,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,640	1,280	1,360	4,245	1,980	2,265
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	745	380	365	1,700	775	925
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	195	100	95	940	395	545
Philippines	20	10	10	65	15	50
India	20	10	15	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	245	150	95	95	40	60
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other	245	115	135	510	280	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,695	3,100	3,590	37,070	18,145	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,100	1,105	17,340	9,195	8,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,490	2,000	2,490	19,730	8,955	10,775
Location of study inside Canada	4,125	1,845	2,275	18,420	8,395	10,025
Same as province or territory of residence	2,540	1,070	1,470	15,100	6,900	8,200
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	775	805	3,315	1,495	1,820
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	365	160	210	1,310	555	750
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	90	40	45	695	255	440
Philippines	10	0	10	60	15	50
India	10	0	10	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	100	50	50	55	20	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other	145	65	80	435	230	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	11,735	5,455	6,280	56,760	27,760	29,000
In the labour force	6,300	3,120	3,180	34,950	18,305	16,640
Employed	5,845	2,875	2,970	31,020	15,810	15,210
Unemployed	455	245	210	3,930	2,500	1,435
Not in the labour force	5,440	2,340	3,100	21,810	9,450	12,355
Participation rate	53.7	57.2	50.6	61.6	65.9	57.4
Employment rate	49.8	52.7	47.3	54.7	57.0	52.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	11,740	5,460	6,280	56,760	27,760	28,995
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,940	2,050	2,885	19,750	8,255	11,495
Worked	6,800	3,405	3,395	37,005	19,505	17,505
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,795	1,565	1,230	18,915	10,440	8,480
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,005	1,835	2,165	18,085	9,065	9,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	41.4	41.4	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,295	3,120	3,180	34,945	18,310	16,640
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	15	45	600	235	360
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,235	3,105	3,130	34,355	18,070	16,275
Employee	5,370	2,600	2,770	30,625	15,660	14,970
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	865	505	360	3,725	2,410	1,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,300	3,120	3,180	34,950	18,310	16,640
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	15	45	595	230	365
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,235	3,105	3,135	34,350	18,075	16,275
0 Management occupations	600	370	235	3,355	2,170	1,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	175	590	4,705	1,180	3,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	320	60	1,715	1,305	415
3 Health occupations	650	130	525	2,395	280	2,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	470	600	3,915	925	2,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	60	150	470	205	270
6 Sales and service occupations	1,435	550	880	6,800	2,370	4,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	835	805	30	6,935	6,575	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	45	2,035	1,590	445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	60	20	2,030	1,485	545
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,300	3,120	3,180	34,945	18,310	16,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	15	45	595	235	360
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,235	3,100	3,135	34,350	18,070	16,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	160	35	2,855	2,120	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	175	170	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	380	280	100
23 Construction	495	460	35	2,930	2,625	305
31-33 Manufacturing	165	115	55	3,750	2,725	1,020
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	20	910	720	195
44-45 Retail trade	740	315	425	3,920	1,820	2,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	150	70	2,495	1,825	665
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	35	545	310	235
52 Finance and insurance	195	70	125	795	210	580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	45	35	285	145	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	125	205	1,300	670	635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	115	85	1,095	530	570
61 Educational services	565	160	405	2,435	650	1,780
62 Health care and social assistance	965	180	785	4,345	500	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	65	75	345	180	160
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	1,825	470	1,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	50	175	1,595	855	740
91 Public administration	950	695	255	2,340	1,250	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,845	2,870	2,970	31,015	15,810	15,210
Worked at home	505	190	315	2,180	1,135	1,040
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	140	70	65
No fixed workplace address	740	555	180	4,215	3,215	1,000
Worked at usual place	4,560	2,105	2,465	24,480	11,385	13,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,565	2,105	2,460	24,480	11,385	13,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,895	955	940	6,960	3,420	3,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,200	865	1,335	13,890	6,240	7,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	210	160	3,295	1,485	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	335	230	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	5,305	2,665	2,640	28,700	14,600	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,185	2,050	2,140	25,425	13,095	12,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	265	125	140	1,805	725	1,085
Public transit	115	55	55	235	115	120
Walked	295	105	190	755	400	355
Bicycle	280	195	85	10	10	0
Other method	165	140	25	465	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	5,305	2,665	2,640	28,700	14,600	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	2,840	1,340	1,500	11,740	5,575	6,165
15 to 29 minutes	1,790	890	900	9,845	5,045	4,805
30 to 44 minutes	270	140	135	4,725	2,565	2,160
45 to 59 minutes	140	90	50	1,245	605	640
60 minutes and over	260	200	60	1,145	810	335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	5,305	2,665	2,640	28,700	14,600	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	175	130	1,985	1,440	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	830	555	275	5,470	3,460	2,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	870	630	10,545	5,155	5,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,370	500	870	4,885	1,805	3,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	210	375	2,075	695	1,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	720	350	370	3,740	2,045	1,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,005	3,475	3,535	38,135	19,990	18,140
Single responses	6,980	3,450	3,530	36,940	19,415	17,530
Official languages	6,975	3,450	3,530	36,895	19,395	17,505
English	6,925	3,430	3,490	32,800	17,355	15,440
French	55	20	35	4,105	2,035	2,065
Non-official languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	1,190	575	615
English and French	10	0	0	1,160	565	600
English and non-official language	20	15	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,005	3,475	3,535	38,130	19,990	18,145
None	6,605	3,280	3,330	32,850	17,475	15,375
English	40	15	30	2,855	1,395	1,450
French	305	165	140	2,220	1,010	1,210
Non-official language	45	15	30	205	105	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	30	125	75	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	13,610	6,415	7,195	67,460	33,125	34,330
Non-movers	11,615	5,485	6,125	61,165	30,070	31,095
Movers	2,000	935	1,070	6,295	3,055	3,240
Non-migrants	845	365	475	2,985	1,480	1,505
Migrants	1,155	565	590	3,305	1,575	1,730
Internal migrants	1,105	540	565	3,000	1,450	1,550
Intraprovincial migrants	635	285	345	2,215	1,045	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	475	250	220	785	405	385
External migrants	45	20	25	305	120	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	13,150	6,205	6,945	64,500	31,620	32,880
Non-movers	7,575	3,555	4,020	47,185	23,525	23,660
Movers	5,575	2,645	2,930	17,315	8,095	9,220
Non-migrants	2,070	920	1,155	8,665	4,050	4,615
Migrants	3,505	1,730	1,775	8,650	4,050	4,600
Internal migrants	3,280	1,625	1,655	8,000	3,690	4,305
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	845	1,005	5,690	2,605	3,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	785	650	2,310	1,085	1,225
External migrants	225	105	125	650	360	295

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Comox, T [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick