Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,028	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,627	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,410	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,208	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	838.2	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.74	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,025	6,560	7,465	447,890	216,920	230,970
0 to 14 years	1,970	1,020	950	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	555	280	280	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	720	375	350	22,615	11,555	11,060
10 to 14 years	695	365	325	23,370	12,025	11,340
15 to 64 years	7,980	3,730	4,250	285,285	139,490	145,800
15 to 19 years	785	395	395	25,710	13,095	12,615
20 to 24 years	490	260	230	28,155	14,170	13,985
25 to 29 years	480	245	240	25,130	12,715	12,420
30 to 34 years	615	295	325	24,005	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	700	340	365	23,950	11,560	12,390
40 to 44 years	800	385	420	26,150	12,580	13,575
45 to 49 years	805	350	455	29,145	14,095	15,050
50 to 54 years	1,100	510	590	35,335	17,170	18,160
55 to 59 years	1,095	480	620	34,995	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,095	475	615	32,715	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	4,080	1,810	2,265	95,845	43,195	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,160	535	620	30,120	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	980	445	530	22,690	10,915	11,775
75 to 79 years	725	340	380	16,410	7,595	8,820
80 to 84 years	570	260	310	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	650	225	425	14,030	4,890	9,140
85 to 89 years	375	135	240	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	205	70	140	4,180	1,260	2,915
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	990	235	755
100 years and over	5	5	5	115	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.5	12.7	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	56.9	56.9	56.9	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	29.1	27.6	30.3	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	4.6	3.4	5.7	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	47.9	46.3	49.4	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	51.8	50.0	53.1	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,210	...	...	183,825	...	...
Single-detached house	4,150	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,975	...	...	49,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	715	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,205	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	51,210	...	...
2 persons	2,605	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	815	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,705	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,060	5,545	6,520	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	7,600	3,765	3,835	217,915	109,020	108,895
Married	6,485	3,215	3,270	184,875	92,535	92,340
Living common law	1,110	550	565	33,040	16,490	16,555
Not married and not living common law	4,460	1,780	2,685	163,215	73,665	89,555
Never married	2,190	1,155	1,030	97,200	52,180	45,020
Separated	310	120	185	13,470	5,815	7,650
Divorced	945	310	640	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	1,020	195	825	27,590	5,675	21,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,250	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	2,630	...	...	70,485	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	26,730	...	...
4 persons	625	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,245	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	3,720	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	3,165	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	555	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	2,295	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	1,425	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	22,930	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,465	970	1,495	74,770	34,005	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,210	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	4,165	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,260	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,905	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,905	6,540	7,370	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	12,080	5,695	6,390	403,820	198,530	205,285
French only	30	10	25	400	160	240
English and French	1,770	825	950	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,905	6,540	7,365	440,960	214,435	226,520
English	13,390	6,275	7,120	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	465	250	220	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	30	15	15	1,160	530	625
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	255	225	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.9	3.1	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,910	6,540	7,370	440,960	214,435	226,525
Single responses	13,790	6,490	7,295	434,580	211,445	223,135
Official languages	12,920	6,125	6,800	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	12,440	5,870	6,570	361,360	177,120	184,235
French	480	255	230	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	865	370	495	60,745	28,645	32,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	370	495	60,675	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,850	1,485	1,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	5	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	5	5	0	755	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	35	2,230	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,920	690	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	230	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	635	285	350	44,305	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	5	5	5	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	160
Latvian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	105	45	55	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Bulgarian	10	5	0	325	155	170
Croatian	0	0	5	1,125	555	575
Czech	10	5	5	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	15	15	5	3,890	1,680	2,205
Russian	15	5	10	1,150	490	660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,455	725	730
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	135	60	80
Slovak	5	0	5	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	385	160	215
Ukrainian	35	5	25	1,635	715	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	370	150	220	10,710	4,990	5,730
Afrikaans	15	5	10	120	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	160	70	90
Dutch	80	35	50	4,125	1,960	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	240	100	140	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	5	10	80	20	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	3,880	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	3,130	1,615	1,520
Bengali	5	0	0	175	95	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	600	315	290
Hindi	10	10	0	465	265	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	685	315	365
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	985	505	485
Iranian languages	15	10	5	710	360	345
Kurdish	5	5	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	16,955	8,310	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	20	10	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	15	10	5	1,080	525	555
Romanian	10	5	5	465	220	240
Spanish	50	20	30	4,645	2,295	2,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	30	10	25	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	545	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	85	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	65	35	35	4,635	2,115	2,520
Cantonese	20	10	15	1,260	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	15	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	145	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	125
Thai	5	5	5	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	310	170	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	15	1,965	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	5	0	10	145	65	80
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	115	45	70	6,380	3,000	3,385
English and French	55	20	30	1,715	800	920
English and non-official language	60	25	35	4,335	2,045	2,295
French and non-official language	5	0	5	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,905	6,540	7,365	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	13,760	6,480	7,275	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	13,525	6,375	7,150	406,705	198,500	208,205
English	13,305	6,270	7,035	403,190	196,995	206,195
French	220	105	115	3,510	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	235	105	130	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	105	130	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,330	650	680
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	1,225	590	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	555	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	480	230	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	13,985	6,525	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	4,195	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	25	15	10	4,140	1,930	2,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Bulgarian	10	5	0	170	80	90
Croatian	5	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	0	5	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	0	5	1,425	645	780
Russian	5	0	0	640	310	330
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	30	1,235	585	650
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	5	0	5	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	985	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,040	1,015	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	175
Hindi	0	5	0	235	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	375	170	205
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	5	0	0	515	255	260
Iranian languages	5	0	5	355	165	190
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	6,075	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romanian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Spanish	15	5	10	2,675	1,365	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	150	70	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	935	445	495
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,195	1,515	1,685
Chinese languages	40	15	15	3,175	1,505	1,670
Cantonese	10	0	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	180	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	65	75
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	150	55	95	11,750	5,395	6,360
English and French	30	10	20	1,105	455	650
English and non-official language	115	40	70	10,380	4,825	5,560
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	205	90	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,905	6,540	7,365	440,960	214,440	226,525
None	13,040	6,150	6,885	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	190	90	100	11,695	5,520	6,175
French	325	145	180	6,825	2,900	3,925
Non-official language	335	155	185	19,375	9,005	10,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	335	150	185	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,735	5,460	6,280	371,555	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,355	5,290	6,070	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,145	48,760	29,169	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,375	5,295	6,080	359,405	173,215	186,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	42,519	26,810	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,620	5,055	5,565	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,270	41,748	23,347	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,235	3,375	4,860	272,125	122,360	149,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,820	11,538	8,619	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,115	4,105	4,010	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,616	32,155	21,504	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,740	5,460	6,280	371,560	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	5,310	6,060	359,420	173,265	186,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,790	55,186	35,675	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,325	6,080	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,085	46,057	31,101	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,575	5,070	5,505	320,335	157,440	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,821	50,932	31,513	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	3,445	4,820	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,389	10,161	8,838	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,115	4,105	4,010	255,855	132,140	123,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,903	42,263	29,390	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,740	5,460	6,280	371,555	178,825	192,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,715	1,510	1,210	115,535	64,885	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,840	61,178	44,972	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,315	66,940	49,789	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.6	80.4	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.9	61.0	53.8	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.6	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,740	5,455	6,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	385	170	215	12,280	5,620	6,655
With total income	11,355	5,285	6,065	359,275	173,200	186,075
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,310	475	835	48,410	20,280	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	525	1,265	66,370	25,230	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	515	1,005	56,950	22,575	34,370
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	575	845	45,685	21,415	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	620	710	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	600	445	28,255	15,760	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	880	575	310	19,830	11,985	7,845
$70,000 to $79,999	650	415	230	14,105	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	425	280	145	10,650	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	275	175	100	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	700	525	180	21,810	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	510	375	130	15,605	10,935	4,670
$150,000 and over	195	145	50	6,210	4,740	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,740	5,460	6,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without after-tax income	365	160	200	12,155	5,610	6,545
With after-tax income	11,370	5,295	6,075	359,400	173,215	186,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,425	500	925	50,195	20,615	29,585
$10,000 to $19,999	1,870	565	1,300	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	650	1,160	65,605	26,775	38,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,690	715	980	52,905	25,825	27,075
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	770	690	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	755	405	26,565	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	745	485	260	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	160	13,365	8,335	5,030
$80,000 and over	760	555	210	22,235	15,720	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	270	190	80	8,230	5,345	2,885
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	40	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	310	225	85	9,600	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,740	5,460	6,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without employment income	3,620	1,355	2,270	115,705	46,600	69,105
With employment income	8,115	4,110	4,010	255,855	132,225	123,630
Percentage with employment income	69.1	75.3	63.9	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	1,090	980	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	595	230	365	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	930	360	570	36,730	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	815	310	505	30,625	13,125	17,495
$30,000 to $39,999	700	285	415	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	600	250	350	23,335	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	560	305	260	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	530	350	180	13,005	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	410	260	150	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	910	675	235	32,545	22,445	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	295	190	105	8,105	5,260	2,845
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	50	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	435	350	85	16,295	12,480	3,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,210	...	...	183,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,254	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,116	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	51,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,929	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	132,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,404	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,210	...	...	183,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,032	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,943	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,681	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,036	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,533	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,588	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,210	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	14,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	495	...	...	12,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	51,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	12,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,210	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	5,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	9,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	10,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	9,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	730	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	14,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	585	...	...	16,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	9,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	300	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,240	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	52,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,152	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,275	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,511	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,349	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,451	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,220	...	...	127,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,039	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,185	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,402	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	50,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,547	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,050	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,019	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,195	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,290	905	1,380	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,480	42,912	34,144	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,605	37,555	30,502	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,245	900	1,345	66,075	30,355	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,146	56,538	39,215	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,386	46,858	34,403	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,705	6,475	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,480	2,865	3,620	229,815	107,995	121,820
In the bottom decile	950	420	535	42,440	20,020	22,415
In the second decile	1,150	470	680	46,140	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	1,140	490	650	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	1,475	655	820	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	1,765	830	935	47,275	23,300	23,980
In the top half of the distribution	7,225	3,615	3,610	208,350	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	1,665	805	865	45,880	22,785	23,090
In the seventh decile	1,680	865	815	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	1,630	810	820	43,180	21,800	21,380
In the ninth decile	1,290	640	650	41,635	21,210	20,425
In the top decile	960	490	465	32,410	16,565	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,710	6,475	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,185
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,255	1,185	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	695	355	345	25,010	12,845	12,170
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,480	4,000	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	3,780	1,740	2,040	88,895	40,985	47,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	590	840	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	360	190	170	15,620	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	740	305	440	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	335	105	230	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.1	11.6	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.3	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	14.1	17.4	21.1	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	8.8	11.0	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.0	11.3	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	720	315	405	32,305	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	6,805	3,505	3,300
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	2,285	1,145	1,140
18 to 64 years	485	205	275	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	50	15	35	1,890	740	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.2	7.6	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.0	10.1	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.9	6.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,705	6,475	7,230	438,160	212,970	225,185
Official languages	13,700	6,475	7,230	435,385	211,850	223,540
English	13,680	6,460	7,215	435,015	211,700	223,310
French	1,795	825	965	34,030	14,645	19,380
Non-official languages	1,330	580	745	74,885	35,395	39,485
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	575	740	74,745	35,325	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	4,020	2,060	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	125	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	200	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	15	10	0	3,330	1,705	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	200	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,155	520	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	150
Vietnamese	10	0	10	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	2,845	1,045	1,800
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,725	995	1,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	205	110	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	465	560	55,190	26,305	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Armenian	10	0	0	295	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	12,885	5,940	6,950
Baltic languages	15	0	10	285	125	155
Latvian	10	0	10	160	70	90
Lithuanian	15	0	10	125	55	65
Slavic languages	165	75	90	12,650	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Bulgarian	25	15	10	320	175	150
Croatian	0	0	0	1,570	790	780
Czech	15	10	10	385	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	65
Polish	70	30	35	4,665	2,035	2,630
Russian	30	20	10	1,635	770	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,900	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	340	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	50	15	35	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	15	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	490	225	265	12,710	5,930	6,785
Afrikaans	55	25	35	245	110	135
Danish	15	10	0	190	90	100
Dutch	60	15	40	4,680	2,235	2,445
Frisian	0	0	10	135	70	60
German	355	175	180	7,460	3,455	4,000
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	15	0	15	155	50	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	0	0	1,095	545	545
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	0	0	265	150	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	400	350
Hindi	45	25	15	1,630	880	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	10	0	0	1,220	600	625
Iranian languages	10	10	0	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	320	130	185	24,120	11,670	12,450
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	50	20	25	14,425	6,935	7,490
Portuguese	15	0	20	1,590	790	805
Romanian	10	0	0	695	355	340
Spanish	265	110	160	8,160	3,895	4,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	55	15	40	535	220	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,035	500	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	175	80	90
Swahili	10	10	10	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	635	285	345
American Sign Language	10	0	10	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	135	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	60	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	75	20	55	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,640	760	880
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mandarin	40	10	35	3,850	1,890	1,960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	25	0	25
Burmese	15	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	500	200	300
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	175
Thai	0	0	0	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	10	0	0	100	40	65
Finnish	15	0	15	205	75	130
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,815	810	1,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,705	6,475	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,220	6,260	6,960	420,155	204,895	215,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,360	1,210	1,150	79,940	41,025	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,865	5,050	5,815	340,225	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	485	215	270	18,005	8,080	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,710	6,475	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,830	5,650	6,180	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,785	775	1,005	72,855	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	1,030	430	600	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	165	85	80	7,755	3,635	4,120
1991 to 2000	155	60	95	9,135	4,215	4,920
2001 to 2010	305	135	165	11,750	5,405	6,345
2001 to 2005	125	50	70	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	180	85	95	5,910	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	70	55	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	40	4,630	2,375	2,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,780	775	1,005	72,855	34,250	38,605
Under 5 years	275	130	150	9,725	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	350	165	180	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	440	150	290	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	625	270	350	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	95	60	25	4,310	2,010	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,785	775	1,005	72,855	34,245	38,610
Americas	250	105	145	13,560	5,945	7,620
Brazil	10	0	0	185	50	135
Colombia	0	0	0	1,175	525	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	240	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	150	150
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	10	975	585	390
Mexico	0	0	10	730	360	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	6,015	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	2,605	1,280	1,325
Europe	1,170	540	625	42,080	20,310	21,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	260	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	45	20	20	295	125	165
Germany	125	60	70	2,775	1,230	1,545
Greece	0	0	0	455	270	185
Hungary	0	10	0	980	460	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	455	220	230
Italy	10	0	0	7,925	3,980	3,945
Netherlands	60	15	40	3,970	2,045	1,920
Poland	30	15	15	3,020	1,295	1,730
Portugal	10	0	10	695	380	320
Romania	10	10	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	575	230	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	10	0	10	890	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	340	365	13,510	6,530	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	145	65	80	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	100	45	55	2,980	1,505	1,480
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	310	160	150
Ethiopia	10	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	195	90	105
Morocco	10	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,510	780	735
Asia	215	75	140	13,915	6,310	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	2,265	985	1,280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	275	120	155
India	35	15	20	2,070	980	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	245	180
Iraq	10	10	10	345	160	175
Japan	0	0	0	250	80	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	745	360	380
Lebanon	10	10	0	285	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	770	390	380
Philippines	50	15	30	2,730	1,050	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	140
Taiwan	10	0	10	115	40	70
Viet Nam	10	0	0	760	320	435
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	2,125	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	320	180	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	65	60	5,145	2,420	2,725
Americas	20	10	0	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	430	200	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	90
Europe	60	30	30	755	350	405
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	315	145	170
Africa	10	0	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	40	20	15	2,540	1,125	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	550	235	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	415	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	15	15	10	650	270	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,705	6,475	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,010	900	1,105	79,635	37,760	41,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,790	1,285	1,505	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,905	4,290	4,620	259,330	127,360	131,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	355	410	34,705	16,100	18,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	205	265	13,685	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	95	80	5,690	3,620	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	300	115	185	7,995	3,190	4,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	120	130	12,525	4,995	7,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,710	6,480	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	780	345	430	12,250	5,680	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	340	420	11,640	5,435	6,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	305	120	185	7,200	3,405	3,795
Métis	455	220	235	4,340	1,975	2,360
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	270	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,930	6,130	6,800	425,915	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,705	6,480	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	70	90	3,895	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,550	6,410	7,140	434,260	211,180	223,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,710	6,480	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	60	90	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	1,480	735	740
Métis single ancestry	80	40	40	490	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	435	445	16,560	7,780	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	410	415	16,110	7,595	8,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	12,035	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	150	3,995	1,875	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	455	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	415	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,665	5,975	6,690	419,535	204,165	215,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,705	6,475	7,230	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	515	195	325	38,810	18,840	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	30	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	125	30	95	6,055	2,925	3,125
Black	60	35	25	7,970	4,035	3,930
Filipino	50	15	35	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	50	15	30	4,620	2,195	2,430
Arab	10	0	0	2,570	1,335	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	2,050	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	860	410	445
Korean	40	10	30	1,445	700	740
Japanese	55	25	35	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,765	925	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,190	6,280	6,910	399,345	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,705	6,475	7,230	438,160	212,970	225,185
North American Aboriginal origins	1,035	505	535	18,625	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	635	300	340	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	15	0	10	160	85	70
Métis	465	235	230	4,975	2,330	2,650
Other North American origins	3,870	1,860	2,010	129,580	62,890	66,695
Acadian	30	15	15	465	255	210
American	260	115	145	6,995	3,265	3,735
Canadian	3,685	1,780	1,900	124,415	60,545	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	15	15	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	20	15
European origins	11,630	5,470	6,160	346,340	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	9,115	4,305	4,810	210,200	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	5,785	2,660	3,130	124,290	59,150	65,145
Irish	3,115	1,470	1,645	78,195	36,315	41,875
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	55
Scottish	4,060	2,015	2,050	86,560	41,255	45,305
Welsh	625	295	330	9,005	4,375	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	670	295	375	12,365	5,720	6,645
French origins	1,870	885	990	55,815	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,875	885	985	55,770	26,330	29,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,760	1,230	1,525	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	150	80	65	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belgian	145	60	90	1,565	760	805
Dutch	570	230	340	35,930	17,730	18,205
Flemish	10	0	10	95	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	130
German	1,985	895	1,090	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	165	90	75	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,370	605	760	8,340	3,735	4,605
Danish	280	115	175	2,035	1,000	1,030
Finnish	170	60	110	1,750	780	970
Icelandic	125	65	65	430	195	235
Norwegian	575	270	310	1,790	790	1,000
Swedish	265	110	155	2,500	985	1,515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	40	360	185	175
Eastern European origins	1,730	800	935	64,980	31,340	33,635
Bulgarian	25	20	10	690	370	320
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Czech	55	25	30	1,485	740	745
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	740	335	400
Estonian	0	10	0	455	200	255
Hungarian	80	40	45	12,515	6,040	6,475
Latvian	10	0	10	700	375	325
Lithuanian	25	10	10	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	615	290	330	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	30	10	20	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	325	140	180	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	10	0	10	2,340	1,145	1,190
Ukrainian	780	365	410	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	150	65	90
Southern European origins	725	355	370	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	35	25	10	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	30	0	25	2,930	1,490	1,440
Italian	400	205	200	53,515	26,660	26,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	35	25	15	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Portuguese	40	15	30	3,350	1,780	1,565
Serbian	0	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,425	745	680
Spanish	170	80	95	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	1,055	540	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	70	20	50	1,370	720	650
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	515	250	260
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	15	10	10	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	10	0	10	390	180	210
Dominican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	360	130	230
Jamaican	15	15	10	2,710	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	795	385	405
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	435	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	6,560	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Chilean	40	10	25	185	85	105
Colombian	15	0	15	1,470	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	230	235
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	40	25	15	1,175	740	435
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	640	320	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	330	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	300	155	150
African origins	65	30	35	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	890	415	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	140	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	75
North African origins	0	10	0	1,715	865	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	580	320	265
Libyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	335	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	40	25	20	1,600	790	815
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	155	135
South African	25	15	10	490	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	140	60	75
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,160	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	480	175	305	27,950	13,435	14,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	35	15	5,900	3,015	2,885
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	340	230
Armenian	10	0	0	975	500	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	370	175	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	1,240	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	145	90	60
Syrian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	10	10	0	580	300	280
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	70	80
South Asian origins	70	40	30	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	30	25	5,185	2,605	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	780	355	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	210	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	105	250	15,600	7,205	8,395
Burmese	20	10	15	40	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	410	160	250
Chinese	175	40	135	7,390	3,620	3,765
Filipino	55	20	35	4,240	1,780	2,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Japanese	65	30	30	900	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	30	1,515	720	795
Laotian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	30	10	25	60	20	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	265	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,295	620	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	80	50	35	595	280	315
Australian	60	35	25	445	215	230
New Zealander	15	15	10	100	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	30
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,210	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	4,800	...	...	136,115	...	...
Renter	1,410	...	...	47,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,210	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	1,115	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	5,090	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,210	...	...	183,825	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,685	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,675	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,210	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,065	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	835	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,095	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,210	...	...	183,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,200	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,205	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	6,170	...	...	178,270	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,210	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	17,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	8,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	745	...	...	8,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,205	...	...	183,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,935	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,205	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,605	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,545	...	...	71,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,205	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	500	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	26,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,095	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,265	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,265	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	815	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,200	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,975	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,230	...	...	45,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	40,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,109	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,227	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,410	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.3	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,740	5,460	6,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	745	880	67,785	33,240	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,270	1,530	1,740	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,180	3,660	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,220	930	295	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	330	195	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	595	100	16,225	13,150	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,665	1,035	1,630	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	85	200	6,260	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,660	1,125	1,530	63,155	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	1,600	635	965	43,415	18,760	24,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	75	175	4,335	1,970	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	95	60	1,700	1,070	625
Master's degree	595	285	310	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	1,670	1,030	635
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,690	3,100	3,590	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	215	260	23,365	12,650	10,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,730	890	840	68,355	33,955	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,000	2,490	137,400	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	710	545	170	19,245	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	165	100	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	380	65	10,105	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,755	670	1,090	66,645	28,325	38,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	105	4,000	1,780	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	730	1,130	47,515	20,325	27,190
Bachelor's degree	1,150	440	710	32,850	13,860	18,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	35	140	3,230	1,380	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	60	1,275	705	570
Master's degree	375	175	200	9,010	3,735	5,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	0	20	1,155	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,740	5,460	6,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,900	2,280	2,620	183,795	88,335	95,465
Education	765	215	550	13,370	3,520	9,845
13. Education	765	215	550	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	120	140	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,200	895	305
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	130	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	255	115	140	9,415	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	985	265	720
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	2,190	700	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	40	2,320	920	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	0	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	540	330	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,230	765	460
54. History	50	35	10	1,540	890	650
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	735	250	485	20,810	6,500	14,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	225	35	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	1,830	775	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	80	2,410	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	350	65	280
42. Psychology	170	65	100	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	220	120	95	6,910	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,020	355	660	35,290	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	30	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	45	70	3,475	610	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	310	585	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	130	115	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	2,260	1,000	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,120	580	545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	70	45	20	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	385	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	70	55	5,385	3,205	2,180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	30	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	25	0	15	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	875	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,195	100	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	915	670	245
14. Engineering	130	115	15	4,770	4,125	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	290	50	9,570	8,640	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	310	0	8,200	8,075	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	310	15	9,640	9,430	205
48. Precision production	140	140	0	7,010	6,765	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	45	3,920	2,475	1,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	30	2,865	1,810	1,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	70	15	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	1,465	290	1,180	31,735	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	3,300	1,600	1,700
51. Health professions and related programs	1,295	210	1,085	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	470	280	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	335	180	15,685	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	185	40	140	8,470	2,570	5,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	95	80	15	4,775	3,275	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	165	0	2,320	2,130	185
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,690	3,100	3,595	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,205	1,100	1,105	91,720	46,600	45,120
Education	430	110	325	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	430	110	325	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	80	95	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	85	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	190	95	90	6,430	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	675	165	505
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	1,670	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	345	230	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	830	530	305
54. History	40	30	10	1,060	585	475
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	360	75	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	140	365	16,380	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	1,525	630	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	4,355	370	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	260	40	220
42. Psychology	90	30	60	2,800	655	2,140
45. Social sciences	145	70	70	5,280	2,530	2,755
Business, management and public administration	680	245	430	26,635	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	55	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	590	220	370	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	80	80	3,815	1,930	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	1,680	735	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	820	405	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	990	690	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	50	40	4,365	2,620	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	3,335	2,200	1,135
25. Library science	0	0	10	380	35	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	620	350	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	770	695	75	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	695	495	200
14. Engineering	90	70	20	3,345	2,820	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	150	25	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	225	10	5,430	5,310	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	165	10	6,585	6,430	160
48. Precision production	70	70	0	4,560	4,385	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	3,010	1,835	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	25	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	805	515	290
Health and related fields	1,010	220	790	23,765	4,480	19,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	55	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	855	145	705	20,840	3,065	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	330	180	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	220	145	11,640	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	155	35	125	6,150	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	10	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,740	5,455	6,280	371,560	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,905	2,280	2,620	183,795	88,335	95,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,180	3,660	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	6,095	2,800	3,300	162,385	77,860	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	3,460	1,525	1,935	154,335	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,640	1,280	1,360	8,055	3,870	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	380	365	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	100	95	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	20	10	10	1,315	450	870
India	20	10	15	1,115	550	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	150	95	3,995	2,525	1,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	885	365	515
France	15	0	10	155	80	70
Other	245	115	135	9,335	4,645	4,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,695	3,100	3,590	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,100	1,105	91,725	46,605	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,490	2,000	2,490	137,400	64,085	73,315
Location of study inside Canada	4,125	1,845	2,275	120,780	56,565	64,220
Same as province or territory of residence	2,540	1,070	1,470	115,505	54,015	61,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	775	805	5,280	2,545	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	160	210	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	45	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	10	0	10	1,015	335	680
India	10	0	10	930	435	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	305	400
France	10	10	10	115	60	55
Other	145	65	80	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,735	5,455	6,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
In the labour force	6,300	3,120	3,180	226,595	115,825	110,765
Employed	5,845	2,875	2,970	209,890	106,705	103,185
Unemployed	455	245	210	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	5,440	2,340	3,100	144,970	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	53.7	57.2	50.6	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	49.8	52.7	47.3	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.6	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,740	5,460	6,280	371,555	178,825	192,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,940	2,050	2,885	135,500	58,625	76,875
Worked	6,800	3,405	3,395	236,060	120,205	115,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,795	1,565	1,230	118,360	66,675	51,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,005	1,835	2,165	117,700	53,525	64,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,120	3,180	226,590	115,825	110,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	15	45	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,105	3,130	222,075	113,590	108,490
Employee	5,370	2,600	2,770	198,085	98,615	99,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	505	360	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,300	3,120	3,180	226,590	115,825	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	15	45	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,105	3,135	222,080	113,585	108,490
0 Management occupations	600	370	235	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	175	590	29,220	8,230	20,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	320	60	10,120	8,360	1,755
3 Health occupations	650	130	525	15,885	2,670	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	470	600	23,585	7,790	15,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	60	150	5,485	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	1,435	550	880	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	835	805	30	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	45	5,785	4,095	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	60	20	10,200	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,300	3,120	3,180	226,595	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	15	45	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,100	3,135	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	160	35	5,790	3,475	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	515	450	70
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,370	1,035	335
23 Construction	495	460	35	16,065	14,440	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	165	115	55	21,100	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	20	7,805	5,440	2,370
44-45 Retail trade	740	315	425	27,325	11,845	15,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	150	70	9,440	6,620	2,815
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	35	2,845	1,535	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	195	70	125	6,715	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	45	35	3,425	1,825	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	125	205	10,505	5,600	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	115	85	11,900	6,815	5,080
61 Educational services	565	160	405	16,455	5,235	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	965	180	785	25,920	4,030	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	65	75	9,100	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	24,915	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	50	175	10,025	4,885	5,145
91 Public administration	950	695	255	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,845	2,870	2,970	209,890	106,705	103,185
Worked at home	505	190	315	13,955	6,840	7,115
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,650	990	660
No fixed workplace address	740	555	180	22,940	16,885	6,060
Worked at usual place	4,560	2,105	2,465	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,565	2,105	2,460	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,895	955	940	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,200	865	1,335	64,390	30,750	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	210	160	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	435	255	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,305	2,665	2,640	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,185	2,050	2,140	163,745	84,500	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	265	125	140	13,250	6,150	7,100
Public transit	115	55	55	5,000	1,885	3,115
Walked	295	105	190	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	280	195	85	1,655	1,230	425
Other method	165	140	25	2,065	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,305	2,665	2,640	194,285	98,875	95,410
Less than 15 minutes	2,840	1,340	1,500	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	1,790	890	900	72,950	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	270	140	135	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	140	90	50	9,975	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	260	200	60	12,630	9,080	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,305	2,665	2,640	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	175	130	13,860	10,095	3,770
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	830	555	275	33,685	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	870	630	45,780	23,585	22,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,370	500	870	42,085	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	210	375	22,350	8,835	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	720	350	370	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,005	3,475	3,535	243,315	123,795	119,520
Single responses	6,980	3,450	3,530	241,545	123,100	118,450
Official languages	6,975	3,450	3,530	240,445	122,445	118,000
English	6,925	3,430	3,490	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	55	20	35	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	0	0	10	1,105	655	450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	535	355	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	1,765	690	1,075
English and French	10	0	0	870	280	585
English and non-official language	20	15	0	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,005	3,475	3,535	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	6,605	3,280	3,330	235,000	120,280	114,720
English	40	15	30	1,445	500	945
French	305	165	140	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	45	15	30	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	30	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	175	55	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,610	6,415	7,195	434,025	210,765	223,260
Non-movers	11,615	5,485	6,125	380,605	184,505	196,100
Movers	2,000	935	1,070	53,415	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	845	365	475	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	1,155	565	590	25,935	12,955	12,980
Internal migrants	1,105	540	565	23,595	11,760	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	635	285	345	21,930	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	475	250	220	1,670	860	805
External migrants	45	20	25	2,335	1,195	1,145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,150	6,205	6,945	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	7,575	3,555	4,020	270,125	131,180	138,950
Movers	5,575	2,645	2,930	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	2,070	920	1,155	73,595	35,400	38,200
Migrants	3,505	1,730	1,775	73,680	35,855	37,825
Internal migrants	3,280	1,625	1,655	65,275	31,785	33,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	845	1,005	60,930	29,585	31,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	785	650	4,345	2,200	2,140
External migrants	225	105	125	8,400	4,070	4,335