Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Comox, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,028	...	...	1,323,783	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,627	...	...	1,254,919r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,410	...	...	571,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,208	...	...	535,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	838.2	...	...	195.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.74	...	...	6,767.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,025	6,560	7,465	1,323,785	645,050	678,735
0 to 14 years	1,970	1,020	950	227,195	115,770	111,420
0 to 4 years	555	280	280	72,410	36,785	35,625
5 to 9 years	720	375	350	79,030	40,310	38,720
10 to 14 years	695	365	325	75,755	38,675	37,080
15 to 64 years	7,980	3,730	4,250	897,825	440,075	457,750
15 to 19 years	785	395	395	79,545	40,335	39,210
20 to 24 years	490	260	230	92,650	46,710	45,940
25 to 29 years	480	245	240	87,310	43,315	43,995
30 to 34 years	615	295	325	87,090	42,410	44,680
35 to 39 years	700	340	365	86,455	41,375	45,085
40 to 44 years	800	385	420	89,255	42,990	46,270
45 to 49 years	805	350	455	93,305	45,425	47,885
50 to 54 years	1,100	510	590	105,150	51,770	53,380
55 to 59 years	1,095	480	620	97,315	47,210	50,105
60 to 64 years	1,095	475	615	79,740	38,540	41,205
65 years and over	4,080	1,810	2,265	198,770	89,205	109,565
65 to 69 years	1,160	535	620	68,100	32,640	35,455
70 to 74 years	980	445	530	47,805	22,520	25,285
75 to 79 years	725	340	380	33,630	15,265	18,360
80 to 84 years	570	260	310	24,025	10,295	13,730
85 years and over	650	225	425	25,210	8,480	16,730
85 to 89 years	375	135	240	15,385	5,725	9,660
90 to 94 years	205	70	140	7,540	2,270	5,265
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	2,015	450	1,560
100 years and over	5	5	5	275	35	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.5	12.7	17.2	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	56.9	56.9	56.9	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	29.1	27.6	30.3	15.0	13.8	16.1
85 years and over	4.6	3.4	5.7	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	47.9	46.3	49.4	39.9	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	51.8	50.0	53.1	40.1	39.1	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,210	...	...	535,495	...	...
Single-detached house	4,150	...	...	240,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	75,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,975	...	...	218,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	38,905	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	88,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	15,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	715	...	...	75,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	790	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,205	...	...	535,495	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	152,680	...	...
2 persons	2,605	...	...	180,485	...	...
3 persons	815	...	...	83,390	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	77,495	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	41,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,705	...	...	1,300,730	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,060	5,545	6,520	1,096,590	529,285	567,310
Married or living common law	7,600	3,765	3,835	622,065	310,820	311,240
Married	6,485	3,215	3,270	490,740	244,860	245,880
Living common law	1,110	550	565	131,320	65,960	65,360
Not married and not living common law	4,460	1,780	2,685	474,530	218,460	256,065
Never married	2,190	1,155	1,030	326,610	171,115	155,500
Separated	310	120	185	27,555	11,385	16,170
Divorced	945	310	640	67,685	25,115	42,575
Widowed	1,020	195	825	52,670	10,850	41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,250	...	...	365,730	...	...
2 persons	2,630	...	...	180,250	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	79,000	...	...
4 persons	625	...	...	74,770	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,245	...	...	365,735	...	...
Total couple families	3,720	...	...	304,265	...	...
Married couples	3,165	...	...	238,630	...	...
Common-law couples	555	...	...	65,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	61,465	...	...
Female parent	425	...	...	47,845	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	304,265	...	...
Couples without children	2,295	...	...	143,685	...	...
Couples with children	1,425	...	...	160,575	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	60,875	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	69,835	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	29,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	61,465	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	36,560	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,465	970	1,495	234,190	109,975	124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
One-census-family households	4,165	...	...	350,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,260	...	...	137,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,905	...	...	213,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	7,450	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	177,455	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	152,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	24,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,905	6,540	7,370	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English only	12,080	5,695	6,390	598,535	304,995	293,545
French only	30	10	25	108,830	48,425	60,405
English and French	1,770	825	950	586,205	279,415	306,790
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	15,635	6,295	9,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,905	6,540	7,365	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English	13,390	6,275	7,120	836,570	414,390	422,185
French	465	250	220	426,165	203,625	222,540
English and French	30	15	15	31,260	15,040	16,225
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	15,215	6,080	9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	255	225	441,795	211,140	230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.9	3.1	33.7	33.0	34.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,910	6,540	7,370	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	13,790	6,490	7,295	1,265,260	618,070	647,195
Official languages	12,920	6,125	6,800	1,032,340	507,760	524,580
English	12,440	5,870	6,570	635,215	317,355	317,860
French	480	255	230	397,125	190,405	206,720
Non-official languages	865	370	495	232,925	110,310	122,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,015	405	605
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	595	265	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	445	205	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	140	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	360	120	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	105	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	370	495	231,910	109,900	122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	52,310	26,380	25,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	920	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	615	330	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	175	130
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,945	3,015	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	225	130	100
Somali	0	0	0	6,575	2,815	3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Semitic languages	10	5	5	44,365	22,820	21,545
Amharic	0	0	0	1,515	710	805
Arabic	5	0	5	41,270	21,320	19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	0	5	0	370	205	165
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	940	460	480
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,670	3,530	4,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,315	590	725
Vietnamese	5	5	0	6,340	2,935	3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	45	15	35	8,170	2,935	5,235
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	390	130	260
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	40	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malay	0	0	0	430	165	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	6,275	2,220	4,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Creole languages	0	0	5	5,450	2,320	3,125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	410	180	230
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,835	2,045	2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,875	2,005	1,870
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	665	345	320
Tamil	0	0	0	2,460	1,260	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	635	285	350	102,905	49,075	53,825
Albanian	0	0	0	715	345	370
Armenian	5	5	5	525	270	260
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	23,565	10,630	12,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Latvian	5	0	5	270	120	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	105	45	55	23,070	10,420	12,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	765	360	405
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,075	500	570
Croatian	0	0	5	1,195	565	630
Czech	10	5	5	1,020	450	565
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	15	15	5	6,065	2,720	3,345
Russian	15	5	10	6,910	3,005	3,895
Serbian	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	890	440	450
Slovak	5	0	5	635	285	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	220	100	130
Ukrainian	35	5	25	1,830	780	1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	45	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	370	150	220	10,250	4,685	5,560
Afrikaans	15	5	10	175	85	85
Danish	20	10	10	345	160	185
Dutch	80	35	50	2,660	1,280	1,385
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	240	100	140	6,240	2,760	3,480
Icelandic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	150	65	85
Swedish	5	5	10	305	150	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	5	0	0	2,290	1,210	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	28,125	14,205	13,920
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	18,785	9,490	9,295
Bengali	5	0	0	3,345	1,660	1,680
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,495	775	725
Hindi	10	10	0	2,940	1,505	1,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Marathi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Nepali	5	0	0	930	445	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,960	2,040	1,925
Sindhi	5	5	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	830	400	430
Urdu	0	0	0	4,555	2,305	2,255
Iranian languages	15	10	5	9,240	4,650	4,585
Kurdish	5	5	0	735	390	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	7,455	3,730	3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	37,325	17,675	19,645
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italian	30	20	10	9,575	4,780	4,795
Portuguese	15	10	5	7,020	3,360	3,665
Romanian	10	5	5	3,635	1,680	1,955
Spanish	50	20	30	17,025	7,820	9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	30	10	25	1,115	340	780
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	30	10	20	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	5	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	8,550	3,930	4,620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	165	75	95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ganda	0	0	0	135	60	75
Igbo	0	0	0	205	105	100
Lingala	0	0	0	510	215	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,505	680	830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,150	460	695
Shona	0	0	0	120	45	75
Swahili	0	0	0	1,590	735	860
Wolof	0	0	0	275	135	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,715	850	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	155	185
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	110	140
Sign languages	5	0	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	33,855	15,705	18,145
Chinese languages	65	35	35	33,030	15,310	17,720
Cantonese	20	10	15	10,475	4,920	5,555
Hakka	0	0	0	160	65	90
Mandarin	40	15	15	19,995	9,225	10,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	780	335	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	455	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,100	525	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	825	400	425
Burmese	5	5	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	870	320	555
Lao	0	0	0	470	215	250
Thai	5	5	5	400	100	300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,785	910	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	75	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	20	5	15	2,265	1,090	1,175
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Finnish	5	0	10	335	135	195
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,770	880	890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	110	90
Multiple responses	115	45	70	43,950	21,060	22,890
English and French	55	20	30	18,795	9,010	9,790
English and non-official language	60	25	35	16,045	7,790	8,255
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,055	2,835	3,225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,050	1,430	1,620
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,905	6,540	7,365	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	13,760	6,480	7,275	1,237,185	605,060	632,125
Official languages	13,525	6,375	7,150	1,121,640	550,390	571,255
English	13,305	6,270	7,035	768,215	381,070	387,150
French	220	105	115	353,425	169,320	184,105
Non-official languages	235	105	130	115,545	54,675	60,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	405	185	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	130	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	105	130	115,140	54,490	60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	28,965	14,010	14,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	475	240	230
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	195	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,650	2,350
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,785	1,540	2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	5	5	0	24,470	12,110	12,365
Amharic	0	0	0	870	405	460
Arabic	5	0	0	22,950	11,380	11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	200	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,530	2,090	2,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	590	265	325
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,935	1,825	2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	3,395	1,420	1,975
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	2,780	1,150	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,235	920	1,315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	85	120
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,960	800	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,880	930	950
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,310	635	680
Telugu	0	0	0	200	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	45,425	21,600	23,825
Albanian	0	0	0	320	150	165
Armenian	5	0	0	250	115	135
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	10,880	5,130	5,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10,765	5,085	5,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Bulgarian	10	5	0	560	265	300
Croatian	5	0	0	430	190	235
Czech	0	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	5	0	5	2,165	990	1,180
Russian	5	0	0	4,125	1,915	2,210
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	755	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Slovak	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	10	5	10	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dutch	5	0	5	195	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	35	15	20	780	350	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	670	320	350
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	15,305	7,475	7,825
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	9,795	4,845	4,950
Bengali	0	0	0	1,985	960	1,030
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	315	305
Hindi	0	5	0	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,225	1,130	1,100
Sindhi	5	5	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Urdu	5	0	0	2,285	1,130	1,160
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5,480	2,615	2,865
Kurdish	5	0	0	435	230	205
Pashto	0	0	0	655	315	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,385	2,065	2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	16,850	7,870	8,980
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,580	1,155	1,425
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,020	1,435	1,590
Romanian	0	0	0	1,865	875	985
Spanish	15	5	10	9,365	4,390	4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	440	155	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	35	15	20	1,215	565	655
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	15	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,275	1,035	1,245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	125	205
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	560	260	295
Wolof	0	0	0	100	50	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	400	215	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	240	135	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	22,425	10,630	11,800
Chinese languages	40	15	15	21,840	10,355	11,490
Cantonese	10	0	5	5,985	2,755	3,230
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	25	15	15	14,600	7,005	7,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	305	125	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	635	325	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	135	195
Lao	0	0	0	225	100	125
Thai	5	0	5	105	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	925	450	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	800	390	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	555	260	290
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	490	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	150	55	95	72,020	34,065	37,955
English and French	30	10	20	19,975	9,300	10,675
English and non-official language	115	40	70	38,645	18,670	19,975
French and non-official language	5	0	0	7,085	3,170	3,910
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,315	2,930	3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,905	6,540	7,365	1,309,210	639,130	670,085
None	13,040	6,150	6,885	1,002,240	493,925	508,315
English	190	90	100	131,290	62,940	68,350
French	325	145	180	84,100	39,365	44,740
Non-official language	335	155	185	79,140	37,120	42,020
Aboriginal	0	0	0	565	220	350
Non-Aboriginal	335	150	185	78,575	36,905	41,675
English and French	0	0	0	3,965	1,895	2,070
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,780	1,805	1,975
French and non-official language	15	5	10	4,580	2,020	2,560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,735	5,460	6,280	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,355	5,290	6,070	1,028,710	498,065	530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,145	48,760	29,169	41,241	46,738	36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,375	5,295	6,080	1,029,070	498,110	530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,382	42,519	26,810	36,258	40,420	32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,620	5,055	5,565	936,155	460,000	476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,270	41,748	23,347	40,490	46,637	35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,235	3,375	4,860	718,885	320,095	398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,820	11,538	8,619	4,183	2,517	5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,115	4,105	4,010	773,290	390,165	383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,616	32,155	21,504	40,109	44,501	36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,740	5,460	6,280	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	5,310	6,060	1,028,635	497,800	530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,790	55,186	35,675	52,455	59,537	45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,400	5,325	6,080	1,029,005	497,825	531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,085	46,057	31,101	42,688	47,611	38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,575	5,070	5,505	936,350	459,750	476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,821	50,932	31,513	52,122	59,985	44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	3,445	4,820	718,435	319,760	398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,389	10,161	8,838	7,172	6,441	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,115	4,105	4,010	773,285	389,505	383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,903	42,263	29,390	50,766	57,094	44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,740	5,460	6,280	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,715	1,510	1,210	393,295	210,765	182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,840	61,178	44,972	62,792	67,303	58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,315	66,940	49,789	71,298	77,591	64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.6	80.4	90.4	93.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.9	61.0	53.8	72.7	74.9	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.6	9.6	6.9	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,740	5,455	6,280	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without total income	385	170	215	45,130	21,910	23,220
With total income	11,355	5,285	6,065	1,028,705	498,070	530,640
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,310	475	835	133,245	61,265	71,975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	525	1,265	152,825	63,680	89,150
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	515	1,005	115,060	49,245	65,815
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	575	845	100,450	44,925	55,525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	620	710	96,125	43,635	52,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	600	445	87,185	40,980	46,205
$60,000 to $69,999	880	575	310	75,865	37,625	38,235
$70,000 to $79,999	650	415	230	60,350	31,435	28,915
$80,000 to $89,999	425	280	145	50,770	27,330	23,440
$90,000 to $99,999	275	175	100	42,380	22,805	19,575
$100,000 and over	700	525	180	114,450	75,140	39,310
$100,000 to $149,999	510	375	130	82,750	52,275	30,480
$150,000 and over	195	145	50	31,695	22,865	8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,740	5,460	6,280	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without after-tax income	365	160	200	44,765	21,865	22,895
With after-tax income	11,370	5,295	6,075	1,029,070	498,110	530,955
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.7	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,425	500	925	139,335	62,495	76,840
$10,000 to $19,999	1,870	565	1,300	159,560	67,185	92,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	650	1,160	135,590	59,190	76,405
$30,000 to $39,999	1,690	715	980	127,425	57,705	69,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	770	690	119,660	55,865	63,795
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	755	405	99,760	49,345	50,410
$60,000 to $69,999	745	485	260	76,185	40,485	35,700
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	160	59,640	32,550	27,090
$80,000 and over	760	555	210	111,910	73,290	38,625
$80,000 to $89,999	270	190	80	40,360	24,115	16,250
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	40	23,175	15,035	8,140
$100,000 and over	310	225	85	48,375	34,140	14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,740	5,460	6,280	1,073,835	519,980	553,855
Without employment income	3,620	1,355	2,270	300,545	129,810	170,735
With employment income	8,115	4,110	4,010	773,285	390,165	383,125
Percentage with employment income	69.1	75.3	63.9	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	1,090	980	92,380	45,375	47,005
$5,000 to $9,999	595	230	365	56,710	25,510	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	930	360	570	94,460	43,165	51,295
$20,000 to $29,999	815	310	505	74,780	35,085	39,695
$30,000 to $39,999	700	285	415	67,455	32,260	35,200
$40,000 to $49,999	600	250	350	64,295	30,020	34,280
$50,000 to $59,999	560	305	260	61,835	28,885	32,945
$60,000 to $69,999	530	350	180	54,350	26,755	27,595
$70,000 to $79,999	410	260	150	43,635	22,800	20,840
$80,000 and over	910	675	235	163,385	100,315	63,075
$80,000 to $89,999	295	190	105	40,835	21,765	19,065
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	50	34,545	18,900	15,650
$100,000 and over	435	350	85	88,005	59,645	28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,254	...	...	82,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,116	...	...	69,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	152,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	44,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,929	...	...	38,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	382,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,404	...	...	102,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	86,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,032	...	...	100,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,943	...	...	82,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	152,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,681	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,036	...	...	43,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	382,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,533	...	...	119,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,588	...	...	97,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,210	...	...	535,495	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	6,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	13,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	17,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	16,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	16,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	17,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	18,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	18,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	18,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	585	...	...	37,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	37,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	495	...	...	34,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	33,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	30,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	211,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...	62,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	45,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	56,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	215	...	...	46,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	8,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	13,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	17,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	18,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	18,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	21,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	22,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	23,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	24,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	730	...	...	47,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	43,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	41,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	36,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	32,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	157,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	585	...	...	61,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	40,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	300	...	...	55,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,240	...	...	364,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	103,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	87,807	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	134,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	96,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,152	...	...	81,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	161,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,275	...	...	132,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,511	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,349	...	...	61,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,451	...	...	54,863	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,220	...	...	364,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,039	...	...	121,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,864	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,185	...	...	134,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	113,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,402	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	161,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,547	...	...	148,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,050	...	...	119,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,019	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,195	...	...	60,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,290	905	1,380	207,010	98,805	108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,480	42,912	34,144	37,610	36,830	38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,605	37,555	30,502	33,367	32,607	33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,245	900	1,345	206,575	98,480	108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,146	56,538	39,215	47,046	47,219	46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,386	46,858	34,403	38,813	38,652	38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,705	6,475	7,230	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,480	2,865	3,620	529,735	253,600	276,140
In the bottom decile	950	420	535	117,085	57,600	59,485
In the second decile	1,150	470	680	100,310	46,635	53,675
In the third decile	1,140	490	650	97,770	46,490	51,280
In the fourth decile	1,475	655	820	102,665	48,925	53,740
In the fifth decile	1,765	830	935	111,915	53,955	57,965
In the top half of the distribution	7,225	3,615	3,610	770,995	381,985	389,010
In the sixth decile	1,665	805	865	124,020	59,975	64,040
In the seventh decile	1,680	865	815	137,795	67,360	70,430
In the eighth decile	1,630	810	820	156,470	77,515	78,955
In the ninth decile	1,290	640	650	180,230	89,855	90,380
In the top decile	960	490	465	172,485	87,285	85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,710	6,475	7,230	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,255	1,185	272,405	138,765	133,640
0 to 5 years	695	355	345	87,655	44,630	43,025
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,480	4,000	845,815	412,545	433,270
65 years and over	3,780	1,740	2,040	182,515	84,280	98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	590	840	159,040	75,425	83,615
0 to 17 years	360	190	170	40,600	21,030	19,570
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	13,940	7,290	6,655
18 to 64 years	740	305	440	99,465	47,110	52,360
65 years and over	335	105	230	18,965	7,280	11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.1	11.6	12.2	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.3	14.9	15.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	14.1	17.4	15.9	16.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	8.8	11.0	11.8	11.4	12.1
65 years and over (%)	8.9	6.0	11.3	10.4	8.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	720	315	405	129,610	63,115	66,495
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	29,355	15,145	14,205
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	10,245	5,360	4,890
18 to 64 years	485	205	275	88,910	43,765	45,150
65 years and over	50	15	35	11,345	4,200	7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.2	7.6	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.0	10.1	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.9	6.9	10.5	10.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	6.2	5.0	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,705	6,475	7,230	1,300,730	635,600	665,135
Official languages	13,700	6,475	7,230	1,285,210	629,390	655,820
English	13,680	6,460	7,215	1,177,535	581,350	596,185
French	1,795	825	965	691,235	325,890	365,345
Non-official languages	1,330	580	745	331,375	156,060	175,305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,615	610	1,005
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	935	365	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	210	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	80	35	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	125	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	315	120	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ojibway	0	0	10	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	225	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	550	205	340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	575	740	329,835	155,485	174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	72,850	36,795	36,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,340	735	610
Kabyle	0	0	0	925	470	450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	265	160
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,680	4,345	5,335
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	395	185	210
Somali	0	0	0	9,130	4,065	5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Semitic languages	15	10	10	63,250	32,445	30,805
Amharic	0	0	0	2,135	1,010	1,125
Arabic	15	10	0	58,430	30,115	28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	30	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,945	1,055	890
Maltese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,225	515	705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	9,570	4,535	5,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,790	820	970
Vietnamese	10	0	10	7,835	3,745	4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	10,815	3,990	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	10	0	10	600	215	385
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	180	65	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	715	305	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	0	0	0	705	310	400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	9,530	3,420	6,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Creole languages	15	10	0	12,385	5,345	7,040
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	700	295	400
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,035	4,760	6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	700	310	390
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,135	2,595	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	380	465
Tamil	0	0	0	3,390	1,735	1,655
Telugu	0	0	0	805	425	380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	465	560	161,040	75,675	85,365
Albanian	0	0	0	870	425	440
Armenian	10	0	0	745	395	350
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	28,735	13,310	15,425
Baltic languages	15	0	10	570	245	320
Latvian	10	0	10	285	120	170
Lithuanian	15	0	10	285	125	160
Slavic languages	165	75	90	28,275	13,110	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,265	600	665
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,290	605	690
Croatian	0	0	0	2,115	1,045	1,070
Czech	15	10	10	1,435	615	820
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Polish	70	30	35	7,070	3,240	3,835
Russian	30	20	10	10,705	4,995	5,710
Serbian	0	0	0	2,785	1,380	1,410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	995	540	460
Slovak	0	0	0	1,035	430	610
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	155
Ukrainian	50	15	35	2,660	1,130	1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Celtic languages	15	0	10	430	205	225
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	175	85	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	35	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	80
Germanic languages	490	225	265	19,985	9,610	10,370
Afrikaans	55	25	35	455	225	225
Danish	15	10	0	495	235	260
Dutch	60	15	40	3,440	1,635	1,805
Frisian	0	0	10	70	30	40
German	355	175	180	14,705	7,120	7,585
Icelandic	0	0	10	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Swedish	15	0	15	645	320	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	10	0	0	3,365	1,735	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	36,835	18,640	18,200
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	26,495	13,405	13,090
Bengali	0	0	0	4,320	2,210	2,105
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,290	1,235	1,060
Hindi	45	25	15	10,595	5,465	5,130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	315	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,300	660	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	6,440	3,315	3,125
Sindhi	10	0	0	505	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,080	495	590
Urdu	10	0	0	7,490	3,720	3,770
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10,910	5,535	5,370
Kurdish	0	0	0	890	495	395
Pashto	0	0	0	1,425	770	655
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	9,435	4,735	4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	90
Italic (Romance) languages	320	130	185	76,665	34,570	42,095
Catalan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italian	50	20	25	17,420	8,395	9,030
Portuguese	15	0	20	9,915	4,820	5,100
Romanian	10	0	0	4,210	2,010	2,200
Spanish	265	110	160	49,510	21,430	28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	85	50
Japanese	55	15	40	2,800	1,350	1,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Korean	20	10	15	2,795	1,185	1,610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	16,450	7,595	8,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	360	345
Bamanankan	0	0	0	390	175	210
Edo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	375	185	185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	185	90	95
Ganda	0	0	0	225	70	155
Igbo	0	0	0	335	185	145
Lingala	0	0	0	2,525	1,105	1,420
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,560	1,125	1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,810	770	1,035
Shona	10	0	0	200	75	125
Swahili	10	10	10	4,380	2,045	2,335
Wolof	0	0	0	710	335	370
Yoruba	0	0	0	905	485	420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,925	1,895	2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Sign languages	15	10	10	2,135	870	1,265
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,040	350	685
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	85	160
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	940	460	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	60	38,820	18,405	20,415
Chinese languages	75	20	55	37,925	17,980	19,945
Cantonese	40	15	25	13,125	6,240	6,880
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	40	10	35	26,420	12,260	14,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	1,120	510	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	435	210	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	930	440	485
Burmese	15	0	0	315	145	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,225	515	715
Lao	0	0	0	590	265	325
Thai	0	0	0	730	285	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,390	1,360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	70
Turkish	0	0	0	2,335	1,195	1,145
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	40	80
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	30	10	20	2,835	1,385	1,450
Estonian	10	0	0	245	120	130
Finnish	15	0	15	520	235	280
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	560	330	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,705	6,475	7,230	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,220	6,260	6,960	1,225,865	599,815	626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,360	1,210	1,150	260,450	132,740	127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,865	5,050	5,815	965,415	467,070	498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	485	215	270	74,865	35,785	39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,710	6,475	7,230	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,830	5,650	6,180	1,027,730	506,010	521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,785	775	1,005	255,800	120,725	135,075
Before 1981	1,030	430	600	60,785	29,340	31,445
1981 to 1990	165	85	80	33,985	16,505	17,480
1991 to 2000	155	60	95	57,145	26,170	30,975
2001 to 2010	305	135	165	66,000	30,565	35,435
2001 to 2005	125	50	70	30,955	14,270	16,680
2006 to 2010	180	85	95	35,045	16,290	18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	70	55	37,890	18,150	19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	40	17,200	8,865	8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,780	775	1,005	255,800	120,730	135,075
Under 5 years	275	130	150	28,605	14,045	14,555
5 to 14 years	350	165	180	45,360	23,135	22,225
15 to 24 years	440	150	290	53,075	24,075	29,000
25 to 44 years	625	270	350	107,900	50,140	57,760
45 years and over	95	60	25	20,865	9,330	11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,785	775	1,005	255,800	120,725	135,075
Americas	250	105	145	41,155	18,270	22,885
Brazil	10	0	0	1,290	600	695
Colombia	0	0	0	2,745	1,125	1,620
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,165	1,030	1,135
Guyana	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Haiti	0	0	0	8,515	3,650	4,865
Jamaica	0	0	10	3,175	1,385	1,790
Mexico	0	0	10	1,825	725	1,100
Peru	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,360	525	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	9,530	4,375	5,160
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	7,960	3,645	4,315
Europe	1,170	540	625	66,815	32,050	34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,345	1,150	1,195
Croatia	0	0	0	1,020	500	520
France	45	20	20	4,470	2,105	2,370
Germany	125	60	70	4,560	1,965	2,595
Greece	0	0	0	990	530	460
Hungary	0	10	0	885	465	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	920	435	475
Italy	10	0	0	5,675	2,960	2,715
Netherlands	60	15	40	2,280	1,165	1,115
Poland	30	15	15	4,530	2,025	2,500
Portugal	10	0	10	3,435	1,675	1,760
Romania	10	10	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,195	1,335	1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,070	520	550
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	340	365	17,230	8,660	8,565
Other places of birth in Europe	145	65	80	8,840	4,010	4,825
Africa	100	45	55	41,490	19,790	21,700
Algeria	0	0	0	2,245	1,150	1,090
Egypt	0	0	0	3,745	1,990	1,755
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,320	1,085	1,245
Kenya	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
Morocco	10	0	0	2,775	1,370	1,405
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,385	655	735
Somalia	0	0	0	3,985	1,530	2,455
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	965	515	450
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	22,900	10,925	11,980
Asia	215	75	140	105,415	50,115	55,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,510	1,265	1,240
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,700	1,405	1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	18,900	8,150	10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	3,095	1,545	1,550
India	35	15	20	10,685	5,350	5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,900	2,465	2,430
Iraq	10	10	10	3,870	2,070	1,800
Japan	0	0	0	775	190	585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,855	805	1,050
Lebanon	10	10	0	13,560	7,115	6,440
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,980	1,980	1,995
Philippines	50	15	30	9,305	3,465	5,835
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,400	1,145	1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,615	1,840	1,775
Taiwan	10	0	10	880	370	515
Viet Nam	10	0	0	5,980	2,745	3,235
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	16,410	8,195	8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	930	495	430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	65	60	37,890	18,150	19,740
Americas	20	10	0	5,595	2,615	2,975
Brazil	0	0	0	200	115	80
Colombia	0	0	0	515	235	280
Cuba	0	0	0	220	105	115
Haiti	0	0	0	1,780	795	990
Jamaica	0	10	0	145	85	60
Mexico	0	0	0	320	125	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	1,360	715	645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	885	385	495
Europe	60	30	30	3,695	1,780	1,920
France	10	10	0	655	335	315
Germany	10	10	10	175	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	75	35	45
Romania	0	0	0	240	110	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	160	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	275	135	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	665	340	320
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,095	530	570
Africa	10	0	10	9,800	4,635	5,170
Algeria	0	0	0	390	170	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	755	410	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,085	470	615
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	425	180	240
Egypt	0	0	0	850	460	385
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	125	215
Morocco	0	0	0	485	230	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	440	200	235
Somalia	0	0	0	370	155	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	110	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	215	105	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,095	1,955	2,135
Asia	40	20	15	18,645	9,035	9,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Bangladesh	0	0	0	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,855	1,220	1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	20	10	10	1,950	1,070	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	415	465
Iraq	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Israel	0	0	0	205	110	90
Japan	0	0	0	115	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	255	90	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	380	310
Philippines	15	15	10	2,740	1,105	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	220	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,130	1,145	990
Taiwan	0	0	10	50	25	30
Turkey	0	0	0	195	100	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	355	220	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	80	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,685	795	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	135	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,705	6,475	7,230	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,010	900	1,105	284,330	135,415	148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,790	1,285	1,505	225,575	113,220	112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,905	4,290	4,620	790,830	386,960	403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	355	410	198,425	93,110	105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	205	265	91,590	46,095	45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	95	80	38,645	23,835	14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	300	115	185	52,945	22,260	30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	120	130	56,905	22,645	34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	47,655	23,400	24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	2,280	960	1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,710	6,480	7,230	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	780	345	430	38,120	18,150	19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	340	420	36,225	17,310	18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	305	120	185	17,790	8,400	9,385
Métis	455	220	235	17,155	8,325	8,825
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,280	580	700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	765	335	440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,930	6,130	6,800	1,262,615	617,450	645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,705	6,480	7,230	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	70	90	9,395	4,360	5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,550	6,410	7,140	1,291,335	631,240	660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,710	6,480	7,230	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	60	90	10,670	4,970	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	10,400	4,855	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	7,515	3,515	3,995
Métis single ancestry	80	40	40	2,295	1,080	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	595	260	330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	250	110	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	435	445	63,450	29,520	33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	410	415	61,885	28,870	33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	44,780	20,705	24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	150	16,020	7,670	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,080	490	595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	1,565	650	915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	1,415	585	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,665	5,975	6,690	1,226,610	601,110	625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,705	6,475	7,230	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	515	195	325	280,985	135,945	145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	30	39,980	20,320	19,655
Chinese	125	30	95	43,775	20,665	23,105
Black	60	35	25	77,995	37,060	40,935
Filipino	50	15	35	12,715	5,085	7,630
Latin American	50	15	30	15,630	7,180	8,460
Arab	10	0	0	49,520	25,960	23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	13,725	6,495	7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	9,925	5,075	4,855
Korean	40	10	30	3,260	1,470	1,800
Japanese	55	25	35	2,625	1,085	1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	3,095	1,400	1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	8,720	4,140	4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,190	6,280	6,910	1,019,750	499,655	520,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,705	6,475	7,230	1,300,735	635,605	665,135
North American Aboriginal origins	1,035	505	535	74,120	34,495	39,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	635	300	340	54,090	24,980	29,110
Inuit	15	0	10	1,850	820	1,030
Métis	465	235	230	20,035	9,465	10,565
Other North American origins	3,870	1,860	2,010	501,820	245,715	256,100
Acadian	30	15	15	5,515	2,735	2,780
American	260	115	145	14,165	6,970	7,200
Canadian	3,685	1,780	1,900	484,255	236,715	247,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	780	485	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	650	300	350
Québécois	15	15	0	6,590	3,420	3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	20	15
European origins	11,630	5,470	6,160	772,545	377,715	394,830
British Isles origins	9,115	4,305	4,810	468,015	228,955	239,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	35	75
Cornish	0	0	0	85	50	35
English	5,785	2,660	3,130	224,680	111,250	113,430
Irish	3,115	1,470	1,645	244,575	116,050	128,530
Manx	0	0	0	185	110	80
Scottish	4,060	2,015	2,050	197,645	96,760	100,885
Welsh	625	295	330	18,780	9,045	9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	670	295	375	37,045	17,455	19,590
French origins	1,870	885	990	300,550	145,090	155,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Breton	0	0	0	485	260	225
Corsican	0	0	0	95	70	25
French	1,875	885	985	300,290	144,935	155,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,760	1,230	1,525	136,795	66,595	70,200
Austrian	150	80	65	6,485	3,190	3,295
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Belgian	145	60	90	6,555	3,035	3,515
Dutch	570	230	340	33,515	16,725	16,795
Flemish	10	0	10	545	285	260
Frisian	0	0	0	75	50	25
German	1,985	895	1,090	94,385	45,625	48,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	170	95	75
Swiss	165	90	75	5,640	2,745	2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,370	605	760	26,295	13,160	13,140
Danish	280	115	175	5,950	3,105	2,845
Finnish	170	60	110	4,265	2,110	2,155
Icelandic	125	65	65	1,600	755	845
Norwegian	575	270	310	7,180	3,545	3,630
Swedish	265	110	155	7,640	3,665	3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	40	1,660	960	705
Eastern European origins	1,730	800	935	98,045	47,125	50,915
Bulgarian	25	20	10	1,795	840	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	985	475	515
Czech	55	25	30	3,930	1,770	2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	810	345	465
Estonian	0	10	0	985	440	545
Hungarian	80	40	45	9,650	4,695	4,950
Latvian	10	0	10	1,180	505	680
Lithuanian	25	10	10	2,600	1,305	1,295
Moldovan	0	0	0	520	235	285
Polish	615	290	330	36,975	17,690	19,285
Romanian	30	10	20	7,895	3,830	4,070
Russian	325	140	180	17,230	8,030	9,205
Slovak	10	0	10	2,810	1,310	1,500
Ukrainian	780	365	410	28,150	13,675	14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	1,055	570	490
Southern European origins	725	355	370	100,355	48,975	51,380
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	580	605
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,665	785	875
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	35	25	10	4,130	2,010	2,125
Cypriot	0	0	0	165	65	100
Greek	30	0	25	8,005	4,025	3,980
Italian	400	205	200	53,825	26,685	27,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	625	240	385
Maltese	35	25	15	705	340	370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	195	105	90
Portuguese	40	15	30	14,625	7,105	7,525
Serbian	0	0	0	3,635	1,850	1,785
Sicilian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,350	645	710
Spanish	170	80	95	15,605	7,115	8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	1,190	585	610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other European origins	70	20	50	9,230	4,780	4,450
Basque	10	0	10	395	210	185
Jewish	35	10	25	6,220	3,240	2,980
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	250	125	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	2,340	1,195	1,140
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	31,680	14,600	17,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	275	155	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	115	65
Barbadian	15	10	10	1,390	600	795
Bermudan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Carib	0	0	0	135	50	90
Cuban	10	0	10	1,560	765	795
Dominican	0	0	0	960	435	530
Grenadian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	13,790	6,305	7,480
Jamaican	15	15	10	8,640	4,035	4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	20	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	140	65	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	815	330	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,245	1,015	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	90	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,730	755	975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	65	24,005	11,285	12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,130	535	600
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	800	435	365
Belizean	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bolivian	0	0	10	220	105	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chilean	40	10	25	1,395	695	695
Colombian	15	0	15	3,755	1,735	2,020
Costa Rican	0	0	0	205	85	115
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	580	205	375
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Hispanic	0	0	0	420	225	195
Honduran	0	0	0	350	115	230
Maya	0	0	0	435	225	210
Mexican	40	25	15	4,000	1,825	2,175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,260	640	615
Panamanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,760	860	905
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,700	1,305	1,395
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	60	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,190	490	700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,450	620	825
African origins	65	30	35	74,715	36,465	38,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	18,910	9,315	9,590
Akan	0	0	0	130	75	60
Angolan	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	615	330	285
Burkinabe	0	0	0	505	240	270
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,165	1,110
Chadian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Congolese	0	0	0	6,005	2,785	3,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	70	50	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gambian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,550	830	720
Guinean	0	0	0	625	285	335
Ibo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,160	530	625
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	585	265	325
Malinké	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,305	1,175	1,135
Peulh	0	0	0	200	95	105
Senegalese	0	0	0	890	390	500
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	45	55
Togolese	0	0	0	805	430	375
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	245	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
North African origins	0	10	0	18,520	9,625	8,890
Algerian	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Berber	0	0	0	1,825	975	850
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Egyptian	10	0	0	6,555	3,465	3,090
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Maure	0	0	0	100	60	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,385	2,220	2,165
Sudanese	0	0	0	865	435	430
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,170	660	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	650	325	330
Southern and East African origins	40	25	20	26,945	12,710	14,235
Afrikaner	10	0	10	50	30	25
Amhara	0	0	0	95	55	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	590	280	315
Burundian	0	0	0	3,180	1,485	1,695
Djiboutian	0	0	0	880	370	515
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,390	640	755
Ethiopian	10	0	0	3,025	1,380	1,650
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	665	335	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	405	185	220
Mauritian	0	0	0	385	175	210
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,445	1,095	1,345
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	10,700	5,055	5,640
South African	25	15	10	1,285	635	650
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tigrian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Ugandan	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zambian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	335	160	175
Zulu	0	0	0	55	45	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,485	755	730
Other African origins	10	0	10	12,325	5,835	6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,450	590	855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	11,115	5,365	5,755
Asian origins	480	175	305	197,900	96,975	100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	35	15	74,700	38,535	36,165
Afghan	0	0	0	4,115	2,090	2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,620	4,475	4,145
Armenian	10	0	0	1,735	880	860
Assyrian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	100	145
Georgian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Hazara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iranian	0	0	0	7,620	3,830	3,790
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,070	2,705	2,360
Israeli	0	0	0	765	410	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,660	870	785
Kazakh	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kurd	0	0	0	890	495	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	980	500	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lebanese	0	0	10	31,785	16,255	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,265	2,355	1,915
Pashtun	0	0	0	230	115	110
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	590	290	300
Syrian	0	0	0	5,230	2,710	2,525
Tajik	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tatar	0	0	0	160	55	110
Turk	10	10	0	3,250	1,745	1,510
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	100	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,015	525	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,075
South Asian origins	70	40	30	42,310	21,385	20,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,305	1,200	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	55	30	25	28,940	14,635	14,310
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	910	450	460
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,660	2,330	2,335
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	2,750	1,370	1,380
Tamil	0	0	0	965	480	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	105	250	82,815	37,970	44,850
Burmese	20	10	15	630	310	320
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,685	1,265	1,430
Chinese	175	40	135	49,925	23,400	26,535
Filipino	55	20	35	14,100	5,720	8,385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	700	300	395
Japanese	65	30	30	3,370	1,400	1,975
Karen	0	0	0	280	150	130
Korean	35	0	30	3,550	1,610	1,935
Laotian	10	0	0	885	415	470
Malaysian	30	10	25	520	195	325
Mongolian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	10	0	10	785	350	430
Thai	0	0	0	780	280	505
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	10	10	10	9,650	4,705	4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	285	150	135
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	385	175	205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	380	180	205
Oceania origins	80	50	35	2,215	1,070	1,145
Australian	60	35	25	1,490	680	810
New Zealander	15	15	10	490	275	220
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	275	125	150
Fijian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	25	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	30	65
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
Owner	4,800	...	...	356,700	...	...
Renter	1,410	...	...	178,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
Condominium	1,115	...	...	74,830	...	...
Not condominium	5,090	...	...	460,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	69,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	121,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,685	...	...	206,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,675	...	...	133,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	139,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,065	...	...	74,420	...	...
6 rooms	1,125	...	...	78,675	...	...
7 rooms	835	...	...	77,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,095	...	...	165,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,200	...	...	528,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,205	...	...	535,500	...	...
Suitable	6,170	...	...	513,430	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	22,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,210	...	...	535,500	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	88,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,940	...	...	157,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	995	...	...	89,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	68,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	43,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	745	...	...	46,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,205	...	...	535,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,935	...	...	505,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	29,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,205	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,605	...	...	303,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,545	...	...	220,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,205	...	...	535,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	20,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	500	...	...	80,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	825	...	...	96,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,095	...	...	116,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,265	...	...	104,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,265	...	...	70,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	815	...	...	34,840	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,200	...	...	533,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,975	...	...	413,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,230	...	...	120,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	102,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,795	...	...	355,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,109	...	...	349,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,227	...	...	397,495	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,410	...	...	178,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,740	5,460	6,280	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	745	880	152,445	77,680	74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,270	1,530	1,740	256,775	125,700	131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,180	3,660	664,600	316,585	348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,220	930	295	69,890	42,260	27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	330	195	43,010	22,325	20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	595	100	26,880	19,935	6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,665	1,035	1,630	212,850	94,825	118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	85	200	23,635	9,565	14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,660	1,125	1,530	358,220	169,935	188,285
Bachelor's degree	1,600	635	965	222,025	100,370	121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	75	175	20,895	9,060	11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	95	60	7,880	3,900	3,980
Master's degree	595	285	310	89,220	44,635	44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	18,200	11,975	6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,690	3,100	3,590	720,165	348,790	371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	215	260	58,790	32,800	25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,730	890	840	141,945	71,920	70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,000	2,490	519,430	244,070	275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	710	545	170	51,690	30,650	21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	165	100	32,180	16,215	15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	380	65	19,510	14,435	5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,755	670	1,090	164,090	74,245	89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	105	16,285	6,805	9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	730	1,130	287,355	132,370	154,985
Bachelor's degree	1,150	440	710	176,800	78,870	97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	35	140	16,215	6,530	9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	70	60	6,350	2,840	3,505
Master's degree	375	175	200	74,535	35,970	38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	0	20	13,460	8,160	5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,740	5,460	6,280	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,900	2,280	2,620	409,225	203,375	205,845
Education	765	215	550	39,200	9,095	30,110
13. Education	765	215	550	39,200	9,095	30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	120	140	22,800	10,100	12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	4,695	3,340	1,350
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	130	18,110	6,760	11,345
Humanities	255	115	140	44,075	16,945	27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	7,500	1,660	5,850
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	9,725	2,950	6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	40	9,980	3,770	6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	415	135	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	2,955	1,730	1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,305	1,400	905
54. History	50	35	10	7,775	4,480	3,300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	3,410	830	2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law	735	250	485	111,790	42,535	69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,685	445	1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	12,130	4,335	7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	120	12,210	1,030	11,185
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	80	17,565	6,585	10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	2,355	615	1,735
42. Psychology	170	65	100	16,665	4,165	12,500
45. Social sciences	220	120	95	49,170	25,355	23,820
Business, management and public administration	1,020	355	660	136,845	55,860	80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	220	105	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	45	70	13,560	3,960	9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	310	585	123,065	51,795	71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	130	115	32,150	16,580	15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	15,235	6,285	8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	4,825	2,500	2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	940	410	535
40. Physical sciences	70	45	20	10,045	6,930	3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,095	455	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	70	55	44,125	28,720	15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	30	33,705	23,910	9,785
25. Library science	25	0	15	3,550	725	2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	5,740	3,340	2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,130	745	380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,195	100	108,935	95,975	12,960
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	5,725	3,690	2,035
14. Engineering	130	115	15	40,470	33,015	7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	290	50	23,020	20,755	2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	30
46. Construction trades	320	310	0	17,255	16,860	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	310	15	15,890	15,420	470
48. Precision production	140	140	0	6,545	6,225	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	45	10,215	5,820	4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	30	5,600	3,215	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	70	15	4,620	2,605	2,015
Health and related fields	1,465	290	1,180	80,465	17,010	63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	7,595	3,685	3,905
51. Health professions and related programs	1,295	210	1,085	70,415	12,010	58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	2,455	1,305	1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	335	180	33,900	17,910	15,990
12. Personal and culinary services	185	40	140	18,305	5,375	12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	860	715	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	610	555	55
43. Security and protective services	95	80	15	10,185	7,640	2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	165	0	3,935	3,620	310
Other	0	0	0	100	35	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	35	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,690	3,100	3,595	720,165	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,205	1,100	1,105	200,740	104,720	96,020
Education	430	110	325	27,415	6,040	21,375
13. Education	430	110	325	27,410	6,040	21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	80	95	17,635	7,765	9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	3,560	2,430	1,130
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	85	14,075	5,340	8,740
Humanities	190	95	90	31,020	11,780	19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	5,960	1,265	4,695
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	6,980	2,125	4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	6,265	2,410	3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	320	100	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	2,085	1,230	855
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,515	950	565
54. History	40	30	10	5,695	3,245	2,450
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,195	450	1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	140	365	89,800	33,005	56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,400	360	1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	9,780	3,465	6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	9,825	820	9,000
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	14,730	5,050	9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	1,875	505	1,370
42. Psychology	90	30	60	12,925	3,055	9,865
45. Social sciences	145	70	70	39,260	19,740	19,525
Business, management and public administration	680	245	430	110,570	44,005	66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	190	85	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	55	11,000	3,120	7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	590	220	370	99,380	40,800	58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	80	80	23,275	11,255	12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	11,800	4,635	7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	3,255	1,635	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	345	120	225
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	7,115	4,565	2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	760	295	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	50	40	38,635	25,320	13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	30,710	21,735	8,980
25. Library science	0	0	10	2,585	535	2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	4,330	2,420	1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,015	635	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	770	695	75	84,450	73,415	11,035
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	4,630	2,865	1,760
14. Engineering	90	70	20	32,495	25,965	6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	150	25	17,730	15,960	1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	225	225	10	12,855	12,535	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	165	10	11,925	11,540	380
48. Precision production	70	70	0	4,790	4,545	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	8,105	4,420	3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	25	4,170	2,230	1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	3,930	2,185	1,745
Health and related fields	1,010	220	790	62,125	13,400	48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	55	6,065	2,895	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	855	145	705	54,110	9,580	44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	1,950	930	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	220	145	26,310	13,630	12,675
12. Personal and culinary services	155	35	125	14,200	4,115	10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	720	585	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	370	330	45
43. Security and protective services	65	50	15	7,985	5,830	2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	10	3,030	2,775	255
Other	0	0	0	95	40	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	35	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,740	5,455	6,280	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,905	2,280	2,620	409,225	203,375	205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,835	3,180	3,660	664,595	316,585	348,015
Location of study inside Canada	6,095	2,800	3,300	573,905	272,765	301,140
Same as province or territory of residence	3,460	1,525	1,935	445,950	210,800	235,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,640	1,280	1,360	127,950	61,960	65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	380	365	90,695	43,820	46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	100	95	13,150	7,345	5,810
Philippines	20	10	10	4,620	1,400	3,225
India	20	10	15	5,610	2,700	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	150	95	10,405	5,850	4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,730	3,055	3,675
France	15	0	10	3,775	2,005	1,765
Other	245	115	135	46,405	21,465	24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,695	3,100	3,590	720,170	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,205	1,100	1,105	200,740	104,720	96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,490	2,000	2,490	519,425	244,070	275,355
Location of study inside Canada	4,125	1,845	2,275	450,640	212,195	238,440
Same as province or territory of residence	2,540	1,070	1,470	351,215	164,240	186,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,580	775	805	99,425	47,955	51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	365	160	210	68,785	31,875	36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	45	9,485	5,020	4,460
Philippines	10	0	10	4,005	1,190	2,815
India	10	0	10	4,005	1,870	2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	6,065	3,305	2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,035	2,210	2,825
France	10	10	10	3,040	1,610	1,435
Other	145	65	80	37,160	16,675	20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,735	5,455	6,280	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
In the labour force	6,300	3,120	3,180	727,050	370,620	356,425
Employed	5,845	2,875	2,970	676,480	343,175	333,300
Unemployed	455	245	210	50,570	27,445	23,125
Not in the labour force	5,440	2,340	3,100	346,770	149,340	197,430
Participation rate	53.7	57.2	50.6	67.7	71.3	64.4
Employment rate	49.8	52.7	47.3	63.0	66.0	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.6	7.0	7.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,740	5,460	6,280	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,940	2,050	2,885	329,075	141,720	187,355
Worked	6,800	3,405	3,395	744,745	378,240	366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,795	1,565	1,230	402,695	217,110	185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,005	1,835	2,165	342,045	161,130	180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.7	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,120	3,180	727,050	370,620	356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	15	45	17,220	8,680	8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,105	3,130	709,825	361,940	347,885
Employee	5,370	2,600	2,770	636,730	317,865	318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	505	360	73,095	44,070	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,300	3,120	3,180	727,045	370,620	356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	15	45	17,225	8,685	8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,105	3,135	709,825	361,940	347,890
0 Management occupations	600	370	235	82,180	49,355	32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	175	590	132,805	43,485	89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	320	60	76,840	58,225	18,615
3 Health occupations	650	130	525	45,155	10,070	35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	470	600	113,425	40,340	73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	60	150	25,625	11,240	14,380
6 Sales and service occupations	1,435	550	880	154,565	76,175	78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	835	805	30	64,375	61,140	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	45	6,800	5,655	1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	60	20	8,055	6,255	1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,300	3,120	3,180	727,045	370,620	356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	15	45	17,225	8,680	8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,235	3,100	3,135	709,825	361,940	347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	160	35	4,075	2,715	1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	825	720	110
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,290	1,745	545
23 Construction	495	460	35	40,695	36,055	4,635
31-33 Manufacturing	165	115	55	22,430	16,480	5,950
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	20	15,735	11,570	4,165
44-45 Retail trade	740	315	425	75,510	38,780	36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	150	70	21,215	15,960	5,250
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	35	17,840	11,035	6,805
52 Finance and insurance	195	70	125	21,760	9,925	11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	45	35	11,870	6,650	5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	330	125	205	62,320	37,660	24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	465	185	280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	115	85	32,130	19,995	12,135
61 Educational services	565	160	405	57,685	19,070	38,615
62 Health care and social assistance	965	180	785	78,410	16,175	62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	65	75	14,790	7,380	7,410
72 Accommodation and food services	485	185	300	47,215	23,080	24,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	50	175	29,765	12,200	17,565
91 Public administration	950	695	255	152,810	74,555	78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,845	2,870	2,970	676,480	343,175	333,300
Worked at home	505	190	315	46,415	23,140	23,280
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	2,490	1,680	810
No fixed workplace address	740	555	180	59,925	44,240	15,680
Worked at usual place	4,560	2,105	2,465	567,645	274,120	293,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,565	2,105	2,460	567,645	274,115	293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,895	955	940	449,910	214,200	235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,200	865	1,335	2,350	1,170	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	210	160	40,615	20,390	20,225
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	74,770	38,350	36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,305	2,665	2,640	627,570	318,360	309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,185	2,050	2,140	415,370	224,415	190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	265	125	140	36,845	11,580	25,260
Public transit	115	55	55	115,005	50,935	64,070
Walked	295	105	190	39,465	18,585	20,875
Bicycle	280	195	85	14,895	9,855	5,040
Other method	165	140	25	5,995	2,990	3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,305	2,665	2,640	627,570	318,360	309,210
Less than 15 minutes	2,840	1,340	1,500	124,945	59,125	65,820
15 to 29 minutes	1,790	890	900	226,235	116,285	109,945
30 to 44 minutes	270	140	135	160,070	84,175	75,900
45 to 59 minutes	140	90	50	69,085	34,790	34,300
60 minutes and over	260	200	60	47,235	23,990	23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,305	2,665	2,640	627,570	318,360	309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	175	130	34,610	23,630	10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	830	555	275	122,735	68,180	54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	870	630	185,570	87,235	98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,370	500	870	140,045	65,545	74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	210	375	64,600	30,595	34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	720	350	370	80,010	43,180	36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,005	3,475	3,535	765,590	388,485	377,110
Single responses	6,980	3,450	3,530	718,360	365,860	352,505
Official languages	6,975	3,450	3,530	714,285	363,795	350,490
English	6,925	3,430	3,490	570,925	298,020	272,905
French	55	20	35	143,360	65,775	77,585
Non-official languages	0	0	10	4,080	2,065	2,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,995	2,030	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	670	405	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	655	400	250
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	630	390	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	60	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,210	565	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	110	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	110	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	45	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,490	785	705
Cantonese	0	0	0	560	315	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	885	435	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	47,225	22,625	24,600
English and French	10	0	0	42,540	20,330	22,205
English and non-official language	20	15	0	3,520	1,710	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,005	3,475	3,535	765,590	388,480	377,110
None	6,605	3,280	3,330	523,350	272,620	250,735
English	40	15	30	82,440	38,360	44,080
French	305	165	140	147,035	71,190	75,845
Non-official language	45	15	30	10,575	5,325	5,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	185	55	125
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	30	10,395	5,270	5,120
English and French	0	0	0	160	60	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	200	245
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,570	715	850
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,610	6,415	7,195	1,287,080	628,740	658,340
Non-movers	11,615	5,485	6,125	1,116,265	545,040	571,220
Movers	2,000	935	1,070	170,825	83,695	87,125
Non-migrants	845	365	475	116,225	56,810	59,415
Migrants	1,155	565	590	54,595	26,885	27,710
Internal migrants	1,105	540	565	39,610	19,390	20,220
Intraprovincial migrants	635	285	345	24,210	11,575	12,630
Interprovincial migrants	475	250	220	15,400	7,815	7,590
External migrants	45	20	25	14,980	7,500	7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,150	6,205	6,945	1,228,450	599,130	629,320
Non-movers	7,575	3,555	4,020	748,410	364,850	383,560
Movers	5,575	2,645	2,930	480,040	234,275	245,760
Non-migrants	2,070	920	1,155	310,975	151,435	159,545
Migrants	3,505	1,730	1,775	169,060	82,845	86,220
Internal migrants	3,280	1,625	1,655	119,125	57,835	61,290
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	845	1,005	73,840	35,405	38,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	785	650	45,280	22,435	22,850
External migrants	225	105	125	49,935	25,005	24,930