Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,599	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,216 r	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,013	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,704	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	789.9	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.41	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,595	12,125	13,470	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	3,660	1,905	1,760	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	1,175	590	590	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	1,270	685	585	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	1,215	625	585	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	15,265	7,170	8,095	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	1,280	625	650	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	1,335	675	660	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	1,270	630	635	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	1,480	725	760	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	1,360	650	705	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	1,410	655	755	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	1,480	670	810	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	1,810	840	970	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	1,900	875	1,025	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	1,940	830	1,115	165	75	90
65 years and over	6,675	3,060	3,620	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	2,085	950	1,130	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	1,610	755	855	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	1,190	570	620	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	915	430	485	110	60	45
85 years and over	880	355	525	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	545	240	305	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	275	95	180	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	10	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.7	13.1	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.1	60.1	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	26.1	25.2	26.9	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.9	3.9	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	46.9	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.4	50.0	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,705	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,300	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,700	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	3,870	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,000	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,935	10,225	11,715	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	12,310	6,125	6,185	975	485	490
Married	9,905	4,930	4,980	850	420	430
Living common law	2,405	1,200	1,205	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	9,625	4,100	5,530	560	250	310
Never married	5,175	2,715	2,460	225	130	95
Separated	805	320	485	40	20	20
Divorced	2,080	710	1,375	125	60	60
Widowed	1,570	355	1,215	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,375	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	4,690	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,375	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,200	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,370	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	3,835	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,590	3,200	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,700	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	7,110	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,405	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,465	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	3,870	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,680	815	865
English only	23,030	10,985	12,045	1,575	765	805
French only	15	10	10	0	0	5
English and French	2,040	905	1,130	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	115	55	65	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,680	815	870
English	24,500	11,615	12,885	1,615	780	830
French	565	270	290	35	15	20
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	110	50	65	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	280	300	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,200	11,950	13,250	1,680	815	865
Single responses	24,950	11,835	13,120	1,665	800	855
Official languages	23,015	10,985	12,030	1,480	720	765
English	22,415	10,695	11,720	1,435	695	740
French	600	290	315	40	20	25
Non-official languages	1,940	855	1,085	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	850	1,080	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	480	570	155	80	75
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	70	120	25	5	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	70	120	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	220	295	50	30	20
Afrikaans	15	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	140	60	80	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	120	180	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	50	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	5	0
Hindi	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	25	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	15	10	10
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	55	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	110	160	5	0	5
Chinese languages	270	110	155	0	0	5
Cantonese	155	65	95	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	20	10	10
English and French	75	30	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	85	15	10	5
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,195	11,945	13,255	1,680	810	870
Single responses	24,875	11,815	13,055	1,655	800	855
Official languages	24,215	11,510	12,705	1,575	760	815
English	24,040	11,420	12,620	1,560	755	805
French	175	90	85	20	5	10
Non-official languages	660	310	355	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	350	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	75	35	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	60	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	130	195	25	10	15
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	105	165	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,675	815	865
None	23,740	11,275	12,460	1,590	760	825
English	350	170	180	25	15	15
French	360	160	195	15	10	0
Non-official language	725	325	400	50	25	25
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	715	325	390	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,345	9,975	11,375	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	9,690	11,045	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,873	39,829	25,248	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,760	9,705	11,060	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,061	35,102	23,636	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	8,885	9,695	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,636	34,958	20,384	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,085	6,925	9,160	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,981	10,020	8,472	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,460	7,225	7,240	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,526	28,485	20,005	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,350	9,970	11,375	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	9,740	11,060	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,091	47,440	31,738	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,830	9,745	11,085	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,653	40,057	28,023	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	8,950	9,705	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	44,194	27,670	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	7,000	9,180	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,487	8,983	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	7,180	7,285	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,953	39,415	26,587	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,345	9,970	11,375	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,665	2,250	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,060	53,913	39,897	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,771	58,881	45,537	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.0	76.5	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.9	61.9	54.9	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.0	23.5	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,345	9,970	11,375	1,480	710	770
Without total income	615	280	335	40	15	20
With total income	20,735	9,690	11,045	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.1	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,585	980	1,610	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,385	2,670	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,445	1,275	2,175	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,225	1,665	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,165	1,040	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	905	655	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	785	425	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	860	570	290	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	205	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	115	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	940	750	195	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	670	530	140	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	275	220	55	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,345	9,970	11,375	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	585	270	315	40	15	25
With after-tax income	20,760	9,700	11,065	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,035	1,730	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,490	2,755	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,590	2,540	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,120	1,425	1,695	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,280	1,020	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	970	565	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	685	360	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	620	440	180	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	1,005	780	225	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	360	265	95	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	45	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	430	350	85	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,345	9,975	11,375	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	6,885	2,750	4,140	725	325	395
With employment income	14,460	7,225	7,235	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.4	63.6	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,600	1,655	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	480	765	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	855	1,200	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	790	1,075	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	630	855	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	580	575	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	895	500	390	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	705	475	235	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	550	360	195	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	1,255	965	290	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	375	260	115	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	235	175	60	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	645	530	110	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,705	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,463	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,925	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,924	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,705	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,892	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,728	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,204	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,533	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,700	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,390	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,705	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,335	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,913	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,845	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,640	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,715	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,305	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,686	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,245	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,623	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,547	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,312	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,410	2,930	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	30,093	27,675	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,091	27,174	25,678	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,395	2,365	3,030	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,054	38,435	34,192	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,402	32,883	30,244	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,000	11,875	13,130	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,770	6,720	8,050	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	3,360	1,540	1,825	215	105	115
In the second decile	3,090	1,340	1,750	320	150	170
In the third decile	2,745	1,240	1,510	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,300	1,545	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	2,720	1,305	1,420	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	10,235	5,150	5,080	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,285	1,380	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	2,400	1,205	1,195	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	2,210	1,115	1,095	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	1,730	910	820	80	40	35
In the top decile	1,225	640	590	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,245	2,160	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	1,440	740	700	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	14,395	6,750	7,640	725	340	385
65 years and over	6,200	2,870	3,325	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,550	1,985	2,565	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	1,180	620	560	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	435	225	210	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,090	1,495	165	65	100
65 years and over	785	275	510	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.7	19.5	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.6	25.9	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	30.4	30.0	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.1	19.6	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.6	15.3	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,600	1,205	1,390	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,810	830	985	75	35	45
65 years and over	155	60	100	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.4	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.2	15.7	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.9	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	3.0	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,005	11,875	13,130	1,580	795	785
Official languages	24,885	11,815	13,065	1,560	780	780
English	24,870	11,810	13,060	1,560	780	780
French	2,050	920	1,125	45	15	25
Non-official languages	2,725	1,265	1,460	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,255	1,435	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	800	800	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	15	15	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	285	330	80	35	50
Afrikaans	25	20	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	155	70	85	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	195	215	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	90	60	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	15	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	15	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	280	265	10	10	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	415	220	195	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	145	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	145	240	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	70	160	0	0	0
Hakka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	30	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,000	11,870	13,130	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,135	11,450	12,690	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,260	2,175	2,090	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,870	9,275	10,595	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	425	445	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,000	11,870	13,130	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,610	10,330	11,275	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,115	1,405	1,710	215	80	130
Before 1981	1,820	830	985	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	350	120	230	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	265	115	150	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	450	220	225	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	200	100	100	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	250	120	125	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	120	120	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	135	140	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,115	1,405	1,710	215	85	130
Under 5 years	360	170	195	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	495	220	280	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	840	405	435	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	1,210	525	690	60	15	45
45 years and over	200	80	120	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,405	1,710	215	85	130
Americas	410	200	210	40	20	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	150	180	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	0	10	0
Europe	1,830	840	995	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	35	10	20	0	10	0
Germany	200	85	115	30	10	20
Greece	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	45	20	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	75	105	10	0	10
Poland	50	20	25	0	0	0
Portugal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	990	455	535	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	205	95	110	30	20	10
Africa	125	60	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	675	265	410	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	120	25	90	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	120	115	0	0	0
Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	60	45	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	45	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,665	1,675	1,990	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,180	2,440	2,740	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,155	7,755	8,405	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,375	600	775	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	240	320	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	130	125	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	110	200	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	265	370	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	180	100	80	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	780	990	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,735	765	970	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	490	625	20	10	10
Métis	590	265	325	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,235	11,095	12,140	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,005	11,870	13,135	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	225	335	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,445	11,650	12,795	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,005	11,870	13,135	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	150	140	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	145	140	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	110	115	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,730	770	960	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	755	935	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	540	660	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	210	255	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,985	10,950	12,030	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,005	11,875	13,130	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	810	925	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	135	60	35	20
Chinese	480	200	275	0	0	0
Black	200	115	90	10	15	0
Filipino	190	65	130	0	0	10
Latin American	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	105	105	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	20	10	15
Korean	115	60	50	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,265	11,060	12,205	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,005	11,875	13,135	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,020	925	1,100	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,475	670	800	35	15	15
Inuit	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	570	265	305	45	25	20
Other North American origins	7,095	3,430	3,665	445	220	220
Acadian	35	15	25	0	0	0
American	600	305	300	50	25	30
Canadian	6,685	3,225	3,455	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	20,530	9,670	10,855	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	15,905	7,450	8,460	880	410	470
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,910	4,690	5,220	620	270	345
Irish	5,520	2,435	3,080	315	115	200
Manx	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	7,460	3,510	3,945	385	185	205
Welsh	925	490	435	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	970	450	520	25	10	10
French origins	3,050	1,295	1,755	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,045	1,290	1,750	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,125	2,400	2,725	425	225	200
Austrian	240	85	150	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	75	90	0	0	10
Dutch	1,445	715	730	90	45	45
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,335	1,570	1,765	305	170	135
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	155	65	90	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,520	1,125	1,395	205	85	115
Danish	495	255	240	30	10	20
Finnish	275	115	160	60	35	25
Icelandic	195	85	115	20	10	15
Norwegian	845	390	450	40	15	20
Swedish	810	335	475	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	75	115	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,155	1,535	1,620	280	145	135
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	85	55	35	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	35	10	0	10
Estonian	50	45	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	185	195	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	770	340	425	30	15	20
Romanian	100	75	30	30	15	10
Russian	680	335	345	80	35	50
Slovak	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,390	610	785	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	670	755	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	10	0
Italian	735	360	375	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	50	75	15	0	10
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	100	135	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	10	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	105	65	35	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	75	50	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	120	60	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,680	760	920	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	45	75	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	20	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	325	175	150	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	150	125	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	530	695	25	0	15
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	510	210	295	0	0	0
Filipino	185	60	125	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	75	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	115	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	80	95	10	10	0
Australian	70	30	40	10	0	10
New Zealander	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	10	10	0
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,705	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	8,135	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	3,565	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,700	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	9,340	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,705	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,200	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,700	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,105	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	2,280	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	1,455	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,700	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,640	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,705	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	11,455	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,705	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	1,130	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,630	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,735	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,105	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	625	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,705	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,705	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,250	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,230	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,700	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,355	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,485	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,350	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,310	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,695	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,615	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,080	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,760	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,684	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,125	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,345	9,975	11,375	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	1,710	1,880	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,165	3,720	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,870	5,095	5,775	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,405	1,755	645	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	550	440	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,205	210	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,500	1,590	2,905	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	170	335	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,470	1,575	1,885	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	2,270	980	1,295	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	105	155	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	725	355	370	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	35	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,545	5,740	6,810	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	775	705	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,835	2,035	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	3,135	4,070	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,450	1,050	405	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	350	290	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	695	110	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,135	1,040	2,090	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	115	200	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	935	1,385	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	1,595	620	970	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	40	100	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	470	210	260	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,350	9,970	11,375	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,480	4,880	5,600	800	390	410
Education	930	280	650	40	15	25
13. Education	930	280	650	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	200	245	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	225	10	0	0
Humanities	475	185	290	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	0	0	0
54. History	60	35	25	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	350	650	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	20	255	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	65	120	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	320	190	125	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	2,030	600	1,430	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	25	140	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	570	1,285	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	115	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	90	85	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	65	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,310	2,155	155	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	230	205	25	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	360	50	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	685	30	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	650	35	80	85	0
48. Precision production	240	240	10	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	75	35	20	20	0
Health and related fields	2,005	305	1,695	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	245	1,620	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	605	380	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	520	195	325	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,550	5,740	6,810	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,345	2,605	2,740	375	180	195
Education	525	135	390	20	0	20
13. Education	525	135	390	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	195	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	85	180	0	0	0
Humanities	305	115	195	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	0	0	0
54. History	30	20	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	160	500	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	180	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	110	10	95	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,345	370	975	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	115	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	350	855	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,420	1,305	115	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	10	0
14. Engineering	135	115	20	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	180	40	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	455	25	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	405	30	40	35	0
48. Precision production	140	140	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	70	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	25	10	10	0
Health and related fields	1,450	240	1,210	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	195	1,155	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	430	270	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	385	165	220	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	85	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,350	9,970	11,375	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,475	4,880	5,600	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,870	5,095	5,775	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	9,520	4,405	5,115	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	5,985	2,660	3,330	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,535	1,750	1,785	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	690	660	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	140	15	15	0
Philippines	65	15	45	10	0	0
India	75	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	200	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	440	225	210	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,550	5,745	6,810	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,605	2,740	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,205	3,140	4,070	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	6,540	2,825	3,715	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,390	1,830	2,560	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,000	1,155	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	310	355	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	75	0	0	0
Philippines	65	20	50	0	0	0
India	50	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	245	120	125	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,345	9,970	11,375	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	11,885	5,925	5,960	615	340	270
Employed	10,880	5,370	5,510	515	295	220
Unemployed	1,005	555	445	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	9,465	4,050	5,420	810	350	455
Participation rate	55.7	59.4	52.4	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	51.0	53.9	48.4	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.5	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,350	9,970	11,375	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,725	3,700	5,025	775	365	410
Worked	12,620	6,270	6,355	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,065	2,765	2,295	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,555	3,505	4,050	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.9	40.2	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,885	5,925	5,955	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	135	90	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,870	590	320	275
Employee	10,285	5,000	5,285	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,370	785	585	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,880	5,925	5,955	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,865	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	1,200	755	450	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,240	335	910	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	430	115	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	865	160	710	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	465	910	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	75	180	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,635	1,365	2,270	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,805	1,645	160	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	405	125	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	160	50	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,880	5,925	5,955	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,650	5,790	5,870	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	390	155	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	15	15	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,005	865	135	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	370	265	105	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,040	855	1,180	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	325	185	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	145	80	70	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	355	125	230	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	100	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	225	235	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	315	195	10	0	15
61 Educational services	710	200	515	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	1,515	285	1,230	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	165	170	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	455	745	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	215	275	40	35	0
91 Public administration	910	615	295	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,370	5,510	515	295	220
Worked at home	610	270	345	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,235	435	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	8,560	3,830	4,730	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,560	3,830	4,725	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,250	2,175	3,075	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	1,100	1,275	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	735	390	345	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	200	165	30	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,230	5,070	5,160	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,845	3,840	4,010	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	315	315	20	0	10
Public transit	315	110	210	0	0	0
Walked	780	345	435	40	20	15
Bicycle	370	250	120	10	0	0
Other method	285	215	75	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,225	5,070	5,160	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	5,750	2,605	3,150	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,485	1,450	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	670	370	300	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	410	235	175	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	465	375	85	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,230	5,070	5,160	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	585	395	190	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,690	1,015	675	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,450	1,370	1,080	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,355	990	1,365	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,435	535	900	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,715	770	950	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,020	6,445	6,580	685	340	340
Single responses	12,995	6,425	6,570	685	340	340
Official languages	12,850	6,355	6,495	675	335	335
English	12,790	6,335	6,450	670	335	335
French	65	15	45	0	0	0
Non-official languages	145	75	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,020	6,440	6,580	685	345	340
None	12,575	6,215	6,360	660	335	330
English	100	35	65	0	0	0
French	210	135	75	10	0	0
Non-official language	135	60	75	10	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,760	11,745	13,020	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	20,480	9,625	10,855	1,415	700	715
Movers	4,290	2,120	2,170	165	95	70
Non-migrants	2,240	1,060	1,180	85	50	30
Migrants	2,045	1,060	990	85	45	35
Internal migrants	1,910	995	920	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,300	665	630	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	615	320	290	0	0	0
External migrants	135	65	65	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,815	11,315	12,505	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	12,720	5,895	6,825	950	485	465
Movers	11,090	5,415	5,675	585	285	300
Non-migrants	5,290	2,575	2,710	200	90	115
Migrants	5,805	2,840	2,960	385	195	190
Internal migrants	5,250	2,555	2,695	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	3,435	1,590	1,840	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	970	850	90	50	45
External migrants	550	280	270	0	0	0