Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,599	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,216 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,013	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,704	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	789.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.41	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,595	12,125	13,470	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	3,660	1,905	1,760	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,175	590	590	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,270	685	585	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,215	625	585	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	15,265	7,170	8,095	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,280	625	650	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,335	675	660	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,270	630	635	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	1,480	725	760	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,360	650	705	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,410	655	755	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,480	670	810	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,810	840	970	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,900	875	1,025	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,940	830	1,115	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	6,675	3,060	3,620	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,085	950	1,130	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,610	755	855	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,190	570	620	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	915	430	485	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	880	355	525	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	545	240	305	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	275	95	180	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.7	13.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.1	60.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	26.1	25.2	26.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.9	3.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	46.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	48.3	46.4	50.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,705	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,300	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	3,870	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,000	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,935	10,225	11,715	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	12,310	6,125	6,185	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	9,905	4,930	4,980	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,405	1,200	1,205	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	9,625	4,100	5,530	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	5,175	2,715	2,460	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	805	320	485	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,080	710	1,375	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,570	355	1,215	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,375	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	4,690	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,375	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,200	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,370	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	3,835	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,590	3,200	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	7,110	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,405	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,465	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	3,870	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,200	11,945	13,250	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	23,030	10,985	12,045	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	10	10	120	50	75
English and French	2,040	905	1,130	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	115	55	65	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,200	11,945	13,250	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	24,500	11,615	12,885	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	565	270	290	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	20	10	10	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	110	50	65	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	280	300	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,200	11,950	13,250	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	24,950	11,835	13,120	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	23,015	10,985	12,030	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	22,415	10,695	11,720	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	600	290	315	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	1,940	855	1,085	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	850	1,080	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	5	0	0	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	155	80	75	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	480	570	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	190	70	120	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	185	70	120	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	10	5	10	170	75	100
Czech	15	10	5	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	50	20	30	435	185	255
Russian	30	10	20	510	195	315
Serbian	5	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	15	5	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	60	20	40	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	520	220	295	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	15	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	35	20	20	55	20	40
Dutch	140	60	80	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	300	120	180	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	50	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	25	10	10	390	175	215
Hindi	25	20	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	25	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	5	5	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	15	0	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	25	10	10	660	290	370
Romanian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Spanish	100	40	55	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	110	55	60	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	110	160	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	270	110	155	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	155	65	95	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	75	25	50
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	15	0	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	30	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	35	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	25	15	10	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	75	30	40	465	225	245
English and non-official language	160	75	85	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	0	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,195	11,945	13,255	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	24,875	11,815	13,055	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	24,215	11,510	12,705	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	24,040	11,420	12,620	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	175	90	85	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	660	310	355	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	350	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	0	0	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	60	65	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	5	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	10	5	5	105	45	55
Russian	10	5	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	15	5	10	250	100	145
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	5	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	0	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	30	10	20	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	85	45	40	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	155	60	90	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	90	40	50	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	55	20	40	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	130	195	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	40	15	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	275	105	165	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,200	11,945	13,250	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	23,740	11,275	12,460	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	350	170	180	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	360	160	195	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	725	325	400	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	715	325	390	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	0	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,345	9,975	11,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	9,690	11,045	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,873	39,829	25,248	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,760	9,705	11,060	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,061	35,102	23,636	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	8,885	9,695	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,636	34,958	20,384	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,085	6,925	9,160	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,981	10,020	8,472	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,460	7,225	7,240	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,526	28,485	20,005	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,350	9,970	11,375	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	9,740	11,060	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,091	47,440	31,738	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,830	9,745	11,085	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,653	40,057	28,023	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	8,950	9,705	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	44,194	27,670	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	7,000	9,180	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,487	8,983	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	7,180	7,285	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,953	39,415	26,587	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,345	9,970	11,375	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,665	2,250	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,060	53,913	39,897	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,771	58,881	45,537	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.0	76.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.9	61.9	54.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.0	23.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,345	9,970	11,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	615	280	335	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	20,735	9,690	11,045	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,585	980	1,610	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,385	2,670	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,445	1,275	2,175	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,225	1,665	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,165	1,040	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	905	655	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	785	425	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	860	570	290	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	205	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	115	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	940	750	195	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	670	530	140	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	275	220	55	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,345	9,970	11,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	585	270	315	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	20,760	9,700	11,065	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,035	1,730	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,490	2,755	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,590	2,540	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,120	1,425	1,695	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,280	1,020	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	970	565	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	685	360	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	620	440	180	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,005	780	225	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	360	265	95	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	45	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	430	350	85	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,345	9,975	11,375	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	6,885	2,750	4,140	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	14,460	7,225	7,235	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.4	63.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,600	1,655	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	480	765	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	855	1,200	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	790	1,075	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	630	855	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	580	575	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	895	500	390	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	705	475	235	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	550	360	195	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,255	965	290	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	375	260	115	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	235	175	60	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	645	530	110	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,705	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,463	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,925	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,924	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,705	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,892	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,728	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,204	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,533	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,390	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,705	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,335	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,913	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,845	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,640	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,715	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,305	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,686	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,245	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,623	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,547	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,312	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,410	2,930	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	30,093	27,675	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,091	27,174	25,678	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,395	2,365	3,030	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,054	38,435	34,192	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,402	32,883	30,244	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,000	11,875	13,130	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,770	6,720	8,050	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,360	1,540	1,825	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,090	1,340	1,750	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	2,745	1,240	1,510	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,300	1,545	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	2,720	1,305	1,420	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	10,235	5,150	5,080	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,285	1,380	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,400	1,205	1,195	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,210	1,115	1,095	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	1,730	910	820	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	1,225	640	590	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,005	11,870	13,130	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,245	2,160	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,440	740	700	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	14,395	6,750	7,640	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	6,200	2,870	3,325	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,550	1,985	2,565	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,180	620	560	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	435	225	210	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,090	1,495	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	785	275	510	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.7	19.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.6	25.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	30.4	30.0	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.1	19.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.6	15.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,600	1,205	1,390	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,810	830	985	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	155	60	100	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.2	15.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.9	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	3.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,005	11,875	13,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	24,885	11,815	13,065	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	24,870	11,810	13,060	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,050	920	1,125	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	2,725	1,265	1,460	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,255	1,435	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	10	0	0	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	90	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	105	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	100	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	20	15	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	10	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	800	800	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	200	100	100	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	10	10	0	190	105	85
Czech	15	15	0	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	55	30	30	590	215	375
Russian	55	20	35	785	345	440
Serbian	0	10	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	15	15	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	50	25	30	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	15	10	15	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	615	285	330	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	25	20	0	105	55	55
Danish	30	10	15	95	45	45
Dutch	155	70	85	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	410	195	215	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	90	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	20	10	15	640	255	385
Hindi	90	45	45	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	15	0	15	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	15	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	545	280	265	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,000	415	580
Romanian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	415	220	195	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	115	60	55	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	180	55	125
American Sign Language	15	10	10	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	145	240	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	375	145	240	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	230	70	160	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	40	25	15	110	45	65
Mandarin	120	30	85	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	25	20	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	35	10	30	100	30	65
Hungarian	30	25	10	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,000	11,870	13,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,135	11,450	12,690	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,260	2,175	2,090	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,870	9,275	10,595	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	425	445	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,000	11,870	13,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,610	10,330	11,275	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,115	1,405	1,710	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,820	830	985	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	350	120	230	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	265	115	150	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	450	220	225	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	200	100	100	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	250	120	125	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	120	120	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	135	140	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,115	1,405	1,710	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	360	170	195	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	495	220	280	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	840	405	435	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,210	525	690	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	200	80	120	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,405	1,710	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	410	200	210	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	885	385	495
Mexico	0	0	10	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	150	180	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,830	840	995	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	10	140	90	60
France	35	10	20	215	110	100
Germany	200	85	115	530	250	280
Greece	25	15	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	30	20	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	290	140	155
Italy	45	20	25	815	375	440
Netherlands	175	75	105	155	45	105
Poland	50	20	25	355	125	230
Portugal	15	15	0	285	120	170
Romania	10	10	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	20	10	15	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	0	0	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	990	455	535	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	205	95	110	1,640	735	905
Africa	125	60	65	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	35	1,270	605	660
Asia	675	265	410	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	645	305	340
India	70	35	35	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	15	10	0	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	120	25	90	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	20	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	180	80	100	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	120	115	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	45	25	20	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	10	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	190	90	95
Europe	60	45	10	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	15	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	420	190	230
Africa	0	0	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	130	45	85	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	50	25	25	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	35	10	30	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,005	11,870	13,130	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,665	1,675	1,990	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,180	2,440	2,740	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,155	7,755	8,405	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,375	600	775	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	240	320	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	130	125	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	110	200	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	265	370	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	180	100	80	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,005	11,870	13,130	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	780	990	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,735	765	970	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	490	625	1,415	705	705
Métis	590	265	325	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,235	11,095	12,140	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,005	11,870	13,135	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	225	335	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,445	11,650	12,795	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,005	11,870	13,135	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	150	140	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	145	140	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	110	115	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	60	35	25	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,730	770	960	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	755	935	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	540	660	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	210	255	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,985	10,950	12,030	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,005	11,875	13,130	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	810	925	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	135	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	480	200	275	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	200	115	90	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	190	65	130	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	40	25	20	1,490	700	790
Arab	0	0	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	105	105	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	985	500	480
Korean	115	60	50	725	315	415
Japanese	110	45	70	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	25	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	20	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,265	11,060	12,205	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,005	11,875	13,135	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,020	925	1,100	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,475	670	800	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	25	10	15	10	10	0
Métis	570	265	305	650	250	400
Other North American origins	7,095	3,430	3,665	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	35	15	25	170	70	100
American	600	305	300	1,615	770	845
Canadian	6,685	3,225	3,455	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	20,530	9,670	10,855	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	15,905	7,450	8,460	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	9,910	4,690	5,220	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	5,520	2,435	3,080	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	45	20	25	35	20	15
Scottish	7,460	3,510	3,945	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	925	490	435	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	970	450	520	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,050	1,295	1,755	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,045	1,290	1,750	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,125	2,400	2,725	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	240	85	150	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	75	90	345	185	165
Dutch	1,445	715	730	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	3,335	1,570	1,765	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	155	65	90	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,520	1,125	1,395	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	495	255	240	620	285	335
Finnish	275	115	160	695	315	380
Icelandic	195	85	115	210	110	105
Norwegian	845	390	450	720	350	375
Swedish	810	335	475	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	75	115	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,155	1,535	1,620	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	85	55	35	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	35	70	30	50
Estonian	50	45	10	300	145	150
Hungarian	375	185	195	1,655	845	805
Latvian	15	10	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	30	20	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	770	340	425	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	100	75	30	965	460	505
Russian	680	335	345	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	30	15	15	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,390	610	785	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,425	670	755	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	140	70	70	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	735	360	375	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	60	25	35	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	130	50	75	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	20	15	10	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	10	10	230	125	105
Spanish	265	120	145	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	25	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	235	100	135	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	65	10	50	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	70	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	105	65	35	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	10	75	25	50
Cuban	20	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	10	15	0	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	75	50	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	15	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	20	10	10	120	45	75
Colombian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	45	20	20	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	20	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	260	135	125	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	30	20	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	55	25	30	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	120	60	60	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,680	760	920	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	45	75	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	10	10	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	10	0	15	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	65	20	50	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	325	175	150	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	150	125	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	15	0	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	530	695	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	15	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	510	210	295	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	185	60	125	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	140	45	95
Japanese	135	55	75	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	785	335	450
Laotian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	15	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	60	20	40
Thai	20	0	15	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	200	115	90	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	180	80	95	410	225	190
Australian	70	30	40	285	155	130
New Zealander	50	35	20	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	50	20	25
Fijian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,705	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	8,135	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	3,565	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	9,340	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,705	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,200	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,105	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,280	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,455	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,640	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,705	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	11,455	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,705	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,130	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,630	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,735	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,105	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	625	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,705	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,705	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,250	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,230	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,700	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,355	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,485	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,350	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,310	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,695	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,615	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,080	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,760	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,684	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,125	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,345	9,975	11,375	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	1,710	1,880	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,165	3,720	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,870	5,095	5,775	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,405	1,755	645	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	550	440	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,205	210	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,500	1,590	2,905	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	170	335	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,470	1,575	1,885	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,270	980	1,295	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	105	155	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	605	270	340
Master's degree	725	355	370	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	35	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,545	5,740	6,810	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	775	705	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,835	2,035	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	3,135	4,070	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,450	1,050	405	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	350	290	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	695	110	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,135	1,040	2,090	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	115	200	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	935	1,385	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,595	620	970	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	40	100	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	30	495	185	305
Master's degree	470	210	260	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,350	9,970	11,375	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,480	4,880	5,600	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	930	280	650	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	930	280	650	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	200	245	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	25	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	225	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	475	185	290	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	170	70	105
54. History	60	35	25	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	350	650	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	20	255	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	190	65	120	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	320	190	125	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,030	600	1,430	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	25	140	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	570	1,285	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	115	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	90	85	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	65	50	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	10	10	10	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,310	2,155	155	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	905	540	365
14. Engineering	230	205	25	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	360	50	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	685	30	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	650	35	835	790	50
48. Precision production	240	240	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	75	35	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,005	305	1,695	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	245	1,620	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	605	380	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	520	195	325	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,550	5,740	6,810	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,345	2,605	2,740	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	525	135	390	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	525	135	390	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	195	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	265	85	180	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	305	115	195	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	115	40	75
54. History	30	20	10	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	160	500	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	65	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	180	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	110	10	95	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,345	370	975	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	115	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	350	855	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	45	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	10	0	10	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,420	1,305	115	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	745	415	340
14. Engineering	135	115	20	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	180	40	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	455	25	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	405	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	140	140	0	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	70	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	25	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,450	240	1,210	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	195	1,155	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	430	270	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	385	165	220	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	85	25	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,350	9,970	11,375	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,475	4,880	5,600	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,870	5,095	5,775	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	9,520	4,405	5,115	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	5,985	2,660	3,330	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,535	1,750	1,785	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	690	660	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	140	1,885	910	975
Philippines	65	15	45	1,220	360	860
India	75	35	35	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	200	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	480	210	275
France	10	0	0	190	115	75
Other	440	225	210	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,550	5,745	6,810	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,605	2,740	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,205	3,140	4,070	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	6,540	2,825	3,715	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	4,390	1,830	2,560	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,000	1,155	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	310	355	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	75	1,600	775	825
Philippines	65	20	50	1,025	320	710
India	50	30	25	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	245	120	125	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,345	9,970	11,375	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	11,885	5,925	5,960	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	10,880	5,370	5,510	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,005	555	445	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	9,465	4,050	5,420	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	55.7	59.4	52.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	51.0	53.9	48.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,350	9,970	11,375	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,725	3,700	5,025	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	12,620	6,270	6,355	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,065	2,765	2,295	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,555	3,505	4,050	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.9	40.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,885	5,925	5,955	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	135	90	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,870	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	10,285	5,000	5,285	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,370	785	585	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,880	5,925	5,955	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,865	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,200	755	450	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,240	335	910	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	430	115	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	865	160	710	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	465	910	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	75	180	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,635	1,365	2,270	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,805	1,645	160	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	405	125	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	160	50	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,880	5,925	5,955	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,650	5,790	5,870	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	390	155	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	120	90	35
22 Utilities	20	20	0	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,005	865	135	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	370	265	105	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,040	855	1,180	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	325	185	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	145	80	70	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	355	125	230	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	100	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	225	235	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	315	195	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	710	200	515	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,515	285	1,230	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	165	170	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	455	745	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	215	275	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	910	615	295	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,370	5,510	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	610	270	345	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,235	435	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	8,560	3,830	4,730	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,560	3,830	4,725	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,250	2,175	3,075	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	1,100	1,275	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	735	390	345	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	200	165	30	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,230	5,070	5,160	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,845	3,840	4,010	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	315	315	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	315	110	210	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	780	345	435	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	370	250	120	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	285	215	75	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,225	5,070	5,160	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,750	2,605	3,150	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,485	1,450	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	670	370	300	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	410	235	175	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	465	375	85	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,230	5,070	5,160	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	585	395	190	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,690	1,015	675	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,450	1,370	1,080	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,355	990	1,365	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,435	535	900	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,715	770	950	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,020	6,445	6,580	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	12,995	6,425	6,570	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	12,850	6,355	6,495	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	12,790	6,335	6,450	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	65	15	45	420	115	305
Non-official languages	145	75	70	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	260	150	115
Chinese languages	55	30	25	265	150	115
Cantonese	50	25	25	185	105	80
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	10	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	20	10	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,020	6,440	6,580	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	12,575	6,215	6,360	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	100	35	65	515	200	320
French	210	135	75	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	135	60	75	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,760	11,745	13,020	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	20,480	9,625	10,855	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	4,290	2,120	2,170	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,240	1,060	1,180	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,045	1,060	990	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,910	995	920	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,300	665	630	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	615	320	290	430	220	215
External migrants	135	65	65	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,815	11,315	12,505	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	12,720	5,895	6,825	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	11,090	5,415	5,675	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	5,290	2,575	2,710	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	5,805	2,840	2,960	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	5,250	2,555	2,695	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	3,435	1,590	1,840	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	970	850	1,520	780	740
External migrants	550	280	270	6,450	3,255	3,200