Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,599	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,216 r	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,013	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,704	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	789.9	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.41	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,595	12,125	13,470	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	3,660	1,905	1,760	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	1,175	590	590	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	1,270	685	585	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	1,215	625	585	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	15,265	7,170	8,095	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	1,280	625	650	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	1,335	675	660	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	1,270	630	635	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	1,480	725	760	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	1,360	650	705	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	1,410	655	755	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	1,480	670	810	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	1,810	840	970	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	1,900	875	1,025	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	1,940	830	1,115	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	6,675	3,060	3,620	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	2,085	950	1,130	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	1,610	755	855	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	1,190	570	620	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	915	430	485	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	880	355	525	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	545	240	305	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	275	95	180	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	720	165	550
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.7	13.1	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.1	60.1	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	26.1	25.2	26.9	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.9	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	46.9	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	48.3	46.4	50.0	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,705	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,300	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,700	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	3,870	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,000	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,935	10,225	11,715	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	12,310	6,125	6,185	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	9,905	4,930	4,980	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	2,405	1,200	1,205	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	9,625	4,100	5,530	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	5,175	2,715	2,460	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	805	320	485	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	2,080	710	1,375	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	1,570	355	1,215	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,375	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	4,690	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,375	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,200	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,370	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,835	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,590	3,200	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,700	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	7,110	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,405	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,465	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	3,870	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,200	11,945	13,250	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	23,030	10,985	12,045	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	15	10	10	360	175	180
English and French	2,040	905	1,130	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	115	55	65	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,200	11,945	13,250	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	24,500	11,615	12,885	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	565	270	290	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	20	10	10	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	110	50	65	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	280	300	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,200	11,950	13,250	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	24,950	11,835	13,120	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	23,015	10,985	12,030	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	22,415	10,695	11,720	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	600	290	315	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	1,940	855	1,085	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	850	1,080	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	1,515	795	715
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	5	0	0	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	155	80	75	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	5	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	480	570	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	5	5	5	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	190	70	120	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	5	5	5	400	185	210
Latvian	5	5	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	185	70	120	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	10	5	10	435	220	215
Czech	15	10	5	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	50	20	30	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	30	10	20	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	5	5	5	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	15	5	5	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	210	95	110
Ukrainian	60	20	40	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	520	220	295	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	15	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	35	20	20	245	105	140
Dutch	140	60	80	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	20
German	300	120	180	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	15	5	5	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	0	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	50	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	25	10	10	495	265	230
Hindi	25	20	5	360	195	165
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	25	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	5	5	0	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	15	0	5	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	25	10	10	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Spanish	100	40	55	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	40	15	30	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	110	55	60	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	110	160	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	270	110	155	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	155	65	95	825	375	450
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	10
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	240	95	140
Lao	5	5	5	170	85	90
Thai	15	0	15	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	30	1,750	805	950
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	35	10	20	480	205	275
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	75	30	40	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	160	75	85	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	10	0	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,195	11,945	13,255	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	24,875	11,815	13,055	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	24,215	11,510	12,705	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	24,040	11,420	12,620	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	175	90	85	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	660	310	355	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	350	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	640	305	330
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	120	60	65	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	25	10	20	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	10	5	5	1,180	575	610
Russian	10	5	5	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	685	300	380
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	15	5	10	370	190	180
Hindi	10	5	5	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	5	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	5	0	5	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	30	10	20	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	155	60	90	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	90	40	50	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	40	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	325	130	195	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	40	15	25	885	400	485
English and non-official language	275	105	165	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,200	11,945	13,250	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	23,740	11,275	12,460	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	350	170	180	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	360	160	195	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	725	325	400	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	10	0	10	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	715	325	390	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	10	0	5	175	80	95
French and non-official language	15	10	5	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,345	9,975	11,375	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	9,690	11,045	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,873	39,829	25,248	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,760	9,705	11,060	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,061	35,102	23,636	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	8,885	9,695	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,636	34,958	20,384	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,085	6,925	9,160	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,981	10,020	8,472	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,460	7,225	7,240	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,526	28,485	20,005	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,350	9,970	11,375	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	9,740	11,060	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,091	47,440	31,738	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,830	9,745	11,085	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,653	40,057	28,023	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	8,950	9,705	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	44,194	27,670	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	7,000	9,180	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,487	8,983	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	7,180	7,285	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,953	39,415	26,587	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,345	9,970	11,375	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,665	2,250	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,060	53,913	39,897	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,771	58,881	45,537	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.0	76.5	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.9	61.9	54.9	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.0	23.5	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,345	9,970	11,375	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	615	280	335	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	20,735	9,690	11,045	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.1	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,585	980	1,610	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,385	2,670	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,445	1,275	2,175	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,225	1,665	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,165	1,040	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	905	655	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	785	425	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	860	570	290	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	205	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	115	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	940	750	195	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	670	530	140	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	275	220	55	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,345	9,970	11,375	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	585	270	315	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	20,760	9,700	11,065	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,035	1,730	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,490	2,755	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,590	2,540	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	3,120	1,425	1,695	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,280	1,020	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	970	565	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	685	360	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	620	440	180	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	1,005	780	225	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	360	265	95	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	45	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	430	350	85	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,345	9,975	11,375	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	6,885	2,750	4,140	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	14,460	7,225	7,235	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.4	63.6	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,600	1,655	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	480	765	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	855	1,200	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	790	1,075	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	630	855	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	580	575	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	895	500	390	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	705	475	235	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	550	360	195	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,255	965	290	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	375	260	115	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	235	175	60	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	645	530	110	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,705	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,463	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,925	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,924	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,705	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,892	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,728	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,204	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,533	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,700	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,390	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,705	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,335	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,913	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,845	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,640	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,715	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,305	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,686	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,245	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,623	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,547	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,312	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,410	2,930	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	30,093	27,675	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,091	27,174	25,678	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,395	2,365	3,030	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,054	38,435	34,192	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,402	32,883	30,244	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,000	11,875	13,130	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,770	6,720	8,050	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	3,360	1,540	1,825	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	3,090	1,340	1,750	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	2,745	1,240	1,510	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,300	1,545	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	2,720	1,305	1,420	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	10,235	5,150	5,080	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,285	1,380	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	2,400	1,205	1,195	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	2,210	1,115	1,095	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	1,730	910	820	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	1,225	640	590	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,005	11,870	13,130	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,245	2,160	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	1,440	740	700	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	14,395	6,750	7,640	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	6,200	2,870	3,325	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,550	1,985	2,565	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	1,180	620	560	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	435	225	210	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,090	1,495	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	785	275	510	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.7	19.5	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.6	25.9	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	30.4	30.0	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.1	19.6	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.6	15.3	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,600	1,205	1,390	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	1,810	830	985	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	155	60	100	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.2	15.7	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.9	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	3.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,005	11,875	13,130	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	24,885	11,815	13,065	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	24,870	11,810	13,060	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	2,050	920	1,125	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	2,725	1,265	1,460	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,255	1,435	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	10	0	0	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	190	95	90	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	105	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	100	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	15	10	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	10	0	10	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	800	800	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	10	0	540	240	300
Latvian	10	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	200	100	100	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	10	10	0	685	365	320
Czech	15	15	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	55	30	30	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	55	20	35	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	10	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	15	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	50	25	30	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	25	15	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	45	30	15
Welsh	15	10	15	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	615	285	330	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	25	20	0	195	100	100
Danish	30	10	15	320	135	185
Dutch	155	70	85	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	410	195	215	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	0	0	10	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	90	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	20	10	15	720	380	335
Hindi	90	45	45	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	10	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	15	0	15	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	15	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	545	280	265	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	45	25	20	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Spanish	415	220	195	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	90	45	40	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	115	60	55	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	870	305	565
American Sign Language	15	10	10	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	145	240	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	375	145	240	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	230	70	160	1,225	610	615
Hakka	40	25	15	10	10	10
Mandarin	120	30	85	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	20	0	15	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	35	35	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	10	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	35	10	30	550	215	330
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,000	11,870	13,130	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,135	11,450	12,690	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,260	2,175	2,090	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,870	9,275	10,595	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	425	445	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,000	11,870	13,130	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,610	10,330	11,275	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,115	1,405	1,710	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	1,820	830	985	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	350	120	230	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	265	115	150	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	450	220	225	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	200	100	100	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	250	120	125	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	120	120	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	135	140	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,115	1,405	1,710	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	360	170	195	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	495	220	280	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	840	405	435	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	1,210	525	690	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	200	80	120	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,405	1,710	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	410	200	210	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	10	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	10	0	10	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,290	590	700
Mexico	0	0	10	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	150	180	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	1,830	840	995	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	10	380	175	205
France	35	10	20	260	135	125
Germany	200	85	115	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	25	15	0	455	245	210
Hungary	30	20	10	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	585	290	295
Italy	45	20	25	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	175	75	105	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	50	20	25	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	15	15	0	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	10	10	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	20	10	15	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	260	140	120
Ukraine	0	0	10	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	990	455	535	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	205	95	110	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	125	60	65	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	10	0	10	60	40	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	35	835	405	425
Asia	675	265	410	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	250	135	115
India	70	35	35	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	15	10	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	0	0	10	925	480	450
Philippines	120	25	90	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	20	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	180	80	100	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	120	115	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	45	25	20	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	10	10	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	0	10	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	200	90	110
Europe	60	45	10	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	15	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	460	240	220
Africa	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	130	45	85	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	35	10	30	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,005	11,870	13,130	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,665	1,675	1,990	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,180	2,440	2,740	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,155	7,755	8,405	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,375	600	775	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	240	320	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	130	125	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	110	200	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	265	370	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	180	100	80	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,005	11,870	13,130	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	780	990	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,735	765	970	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	490	625	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	590	265	325	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,235	11,095	12,140	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,005	11,870	13,135	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	225	335	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,445	11,650	12,795	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,005	11,870	13,135	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	150	140	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	145	140	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	110	115	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	60	35	25	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,730	770	960	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	755	935	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	540	660	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	210	255	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,985	10,950	12,030	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,005	11,875	13,130	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	810	925	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	135	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	480	200	275	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	200	115	90	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	190	65	130	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	40	25	20	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	0	0	10	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	105	105	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	1,065	515	550
Korean	115	60	50	950	435	515
Japanese	110	45	70	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	25	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	20	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,265	11,060	12,205	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,005	11,875	13,135	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	2,020	925	1,100	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,475	670	800	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	25	10	15	300	120	180
Métis	570	265	305	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	7,095	3,430	3,665	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	35	15	25	615	300	320
American	600	305	300	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	6,685	3,225	3,455	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Québécois	10	0	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	25	15	15
European origins	20,530	9,670	10,855	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	15,905	7,450	8,460	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	10	10	0	25	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	25
English	9,910	4,690	5,220	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	5,520	2,435	3,080	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	45	20	25	165	70	95
Scottish	7,460	3,510	3,945	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	925	490	435	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	970	450	520	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	3,050	1,295	1,755	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	3,045	1,290	1,750	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,125	2,400	2,725	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	240	85	150	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	165	75	90	1,650	760	895
Dutch	1,445	715	730	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	15	10	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	3,335	1,570	1,765	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	10	0	10	35	25	0
Swiss	155	65	90	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,520	1,125	1,395	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	495	255	240	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	275	115	160	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	195	85	115	505	245	265
Norwegian	845	390	450	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	810	335	475	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	75	115	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	3,155	1,535	1,620	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	0	10	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	10	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	85	55	35	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	35	535	235	300
Estonian	50	45	10	675	295	380
Hungarian	375	185	195	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	15	10	10	925	435	490
Lithuanian	30	20	0	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	770	340	425	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	100	75	30	1,835	845	995
Russian	680	335	345	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	30	15	15	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	1,390	610	785	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	150	65	90
Southern European origins	1,425	670	755	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	140	70	70	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	735	360	375	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	995	500	490
Maltese	60	25	35	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	130	50	75	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	20	15	10	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	25	10	10	1,105	570	535
Spanish	265	120	145	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	25	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	235	100	135	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	10	10	0	45	20	25
Jewish	65	10	50	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	70	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	105	65	35	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	10	60	35	30
Cuban	20	10	10	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	10	15	0	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	10	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	75	50	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	15	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	20	10	10	295	125	170
Colombian	0	0	0	610	290	325
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	10	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	45	20	20	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	35	20	10	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	10	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	260	135	125	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	15	0
North African origins	30	20	10	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	55	25	30	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	120	60	60	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	1,680	760	920	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	45	75	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	10	10	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	10	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	65	20	50	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	325	175	150	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	150	125	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	10	10	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	15	0	10	265	160	105
Sinhalese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	15	10	10	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	530	695	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	15	0	10	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	510	210	295	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	185	60	125	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	175	70	105
Japanese	135	55	75	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	1,010	475	540
Laotian	20	0	15	375	210	165
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	65	35	35
Thai	20	0	15	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	200	115	90	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	180	80	95	795	435	360
Australian	70	30	40	500	280	220
New Zealander	50	35	20	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	110	55	50
Fijian	20	0	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,705	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	8,135	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	3,565	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,700	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	9,340	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,705	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,200	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,700	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,105	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	2,280	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,455	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,700	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,640	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,705	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	11,455	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,705	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	1,130	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,630	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,735	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,105	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	625	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,705	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,705	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,250	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,230	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,700	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,355	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,485	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,350	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,310	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,695	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,615	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,080	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,760	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,684	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,125	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,345	9,975	11,375	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	1,710	1,880	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,165	3,720	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,870	5,095	5,775	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,405	1,755	645	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	550	440	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,205	210	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,500	1,590	2,905	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	170	335	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,470	1,575	1,885	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	2,270	980	1,295	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	105	155	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	725	355	370	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	35	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,545	5,740	6,810	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	775	705	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,835	2,035	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	3,135	4,070	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,450	1,050	405	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	350	290	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	695	110	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,135	1,040	2,090	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	115	200	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	935	1,385	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	1,595	620	970	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	40	100	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	30	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	470	210	260	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,350	9,970	11,375	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,480	4,880	5,600	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	930	280	650	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	930	280	650	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	200	245	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	25	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	225	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	475	185	290	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	955	580	375
54. History	60	35	25	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	350	650	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	20	255	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	490	65	425
42. Psychology	190	65	120	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	320	190	125	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	2,030	600	1,430	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	25	140	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	570	1,285	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	115	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	90	85	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	65	50	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	10	10	10	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,310	2,155	155	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	230	205	25	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	360	50	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	685	30	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	650	35	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	240	240	10	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	75	35	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	2,005	305	1,695	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	245	1,620	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	605	380	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	520	195	325	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,550	5,740	6,810	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,345	2,605	2,740	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	525	135	390	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	525	135	390	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	195	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	265	85	180	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	305	115	195	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	580	330	250
54. History	30	20	10	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	160	500	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	65	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	180	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	380	40	340
42. Psychology	110	10	95	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	1,345	370	975	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	115	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	350	855	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	45	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	10	0	10	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,420	1,305	115	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	135	115	20	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	180	40	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	455	25	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	405	30	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	140	140	0	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	70	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	25	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	1,450	240	1,210	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	195	1,155	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	430	270	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	385	165	220	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	115	85	25	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,350	9,970	11,375	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,475	4,880	5,600	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,870	5,095	5,775	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	9,520	4,405	5,115	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	5,985	2,660	3,330	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	3,535	1,750	1,785	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	690	660	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	140	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	65	15	45	1,010	240	775
India	75	35	35	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	200	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	595	275	320
France	10	0	0	95	50	45
Other	440	225	210	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,550	5,745	6,810	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,605	2,740	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,205	3,140	4,070	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	6,540	2,825	3,715	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	4,390	1,830	2,560	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,000	1,155	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	310	355	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	75	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	65	20	50	860	190	675
India	50	30	25	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	245	120	125	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,345	9,970	11,375	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	11,885	5,925	5,960	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	10,880	5,370	5,510	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	1,005	555	445	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	9,465	4,050	5,420	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	55.7	59.4	52.4	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	51.0	53.9	48.4	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.5	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,350	9,970	11,375	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,725	3,700	5,025	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	12,620	6,270	6,355	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,065	2,765	2,295	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,555	3,505	4,050	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.9	40.2	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,885	5,925	5,955	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	135	90	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,870	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	10,285	5,000	5,285	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,370	785	585	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,880	5,925	5,955	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,865	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	1,200	755	450	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,240	335	910	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	430	115	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	865	160	710	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	465	910	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	75	180	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	3,635	1,365	2,270	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,805	1,645	160	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	405	125	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	160	50	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,880	5,925	5,955	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,650	5,790	5,870	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	390	155	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	730	640	85
22 Utilities	20	20	0	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	1,005	865	135	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	370	265	105	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	2,040	855	1,180	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	325	185	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	145	80	70	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	355	125	230	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	100	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	225	235	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	315	195	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	710	200	515	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	1,515	285	1,230	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	165	170	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	455	745	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	215	275	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	910	615	295	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,370	5,510	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	610	270	345	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,235	435	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	8,560	3,830	4,730	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,560	3,830	4,725	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,250	2,175	3,075	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	1,100	1,275	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	735	390	345	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	200	165	30	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,230	5,070	5,160	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,845	3,840	4,010	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	315	315	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	315	110	210	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	780	345	435	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	370	250	120	1,255	875	385
Other method	285	215	75	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,225	5,070	5,160	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	5,750	2,605	3,150	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,485	1,450	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	670	370	300	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	410	235	175	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	465	375	85	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,230	5,070	5,160	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	585	395	190	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,690	1,015	675	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,450	1,370	1,080	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,355	990	1,365	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,435	535	900	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,715	770	950	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,020	6,445	6,580	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	12,995	6,425	6,570	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	12,850	6,355	6,495	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	12,790	6,335	6,450	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	65	15	45	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	145	75	70	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	265	155	115
Chinese languages	55	30	25	265	150	110
Cantonese	50	25	25	85	45	35
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	1,555	690	865
English and French	10	10	10	845	300	550
English and non-official language	20	10	10	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,020	6,440	6,580	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	12,575	6,215	6,360	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	100	35	65	1,280	475	800
French	210	135	75	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	135	60	75	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	10	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	10	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,760	11,745	13,020	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	20,480	9,625	10,855	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	4,290	2,120	2,170	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	2,240	1,060	1,180	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	2,045	1,060	990	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	1,910	995	920	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	1,300	665	630	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	615	320	290	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	135	65	65	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,815	11,315	12,505	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	12,720	5,895	6,825	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	11,090	5,415	5,675	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	5,290	2,575	2,710	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	5,805	2,840	2,960	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	5,250	2,555	2,695	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	3,435	1,590	1,840	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	970	850	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	550	280	270	5,345	2,545	2,800