Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Comox Valley A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bradford West Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	7,213	...	...	35,325	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	6,735 ^r	...	...	28,077	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	25.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,360	...	...	11,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,396	...	...	11,591	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.7	...	...	175.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	491.99	...	...	201.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	7,215	3,555	3,660	35,325	17,440	17,885
0 to 14 years	765	365	400	7,230	3,645	3,585
0 to 4 years	250	130	120	2,565	1,310	1,260
5 to 9 years	275	125	155	2,530	1,265	1,270
10 to 14 years	235	115	120	2,130	1,075	1,055
15 to 64 years	4,235	2,065	2,175	24,045	11,960	12,080
15 to 19 years	270	145	120	2,130	1,095	1,035
20 to 24 years	225	135	90	2,070	1,080	990
25 to 29 years	240	120	120	2,295	1,120	1,175
30 to 34 years	280	140	140	2,760	1,335	1,420
35 to 39 years	330	165	165	2,725	1,350	1,375
40 to 44 years	310	155	155	2,600	1,295	1,310
45 to 49 years	360	175	190	2,530	1,290	1,240
50 to 54 years	550	270	280	2,710	1,310	1,395
55 to 59 years	775	355	420	2,345	1,175	1,170
60 to 64 years	900	405	490	1,885	915	970
65 years and over	2,215	1,130	1,085	4,055	1,835	2,215
65 to 69 years	870	435	430	1,485	730	760
70 to 74 years	585	305	280	1,030	480	545
75 to 79 years	360	190	170	615	300	320
80 to 84 years	230	120	110	450	175	270
85 years and over	165	80	90	470	155	320
85 to 89 years	120	65	55	295	105	195
90 to 94 years	40	10	30	130	40	85
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	40	10	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	10.3	10.9	20.5	20.9	20.0
15 to 64 years	58.7	58.1	59.4	68.1	68.6	67.5
65 years and over	30.7	31.8	29.6	11.5	10.5	12.4
85 years and over	2.3	2.3	2.5	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	50.8	50.7	51.0	37.3	36.6	37.9
Median age of the population	56.9	56.8	57.0	37.1	36.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
Single-detached house	3,175	...	...	8,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	115	...	...	2,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 person	1,035	...	...	1,735	...	...
2 persons	1,605	...	...	3,295	...	...
3 persons	370	...	...	2,275	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	2,580	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,105	...	...	34,965	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	6,455	3,190	3,260	28,095	13,795	14,300
Married or living common law	4,145	2,065	2,075	17,770	8,885	8,885
Married	3,255	1,635	1,620	15,490	7,750	7,740
Living common law	890	435	455	2,280	1,140	1,145
Not married and not living common law	2,305	1,125	1,180	10,325	4,905	5,415
Never married	1,190	700	490	6,950	3,830	3,125
Separated	190	85	110	745	300	450
Divorced	545	260	290	1,375	550	830
Widowed	375	80	295	1,250	235	1,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,295	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	1,650	...	...	4,005	...	...
3 persons	330	...	...	2,430	...	...
4 persons	230	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,290	...	...	10,140	...	...
Total couple families	2,040	...	...	8,745	...	...
Married couples	1,595	...	...	7,605	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	255	...	...	1,400	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	8,745	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	3,200	...	...
Couples with children	575	...	...	5,540	...	...
1 child	280	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	2,520	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 child	190	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,445	680	770	3,495	1,660	1,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
One-census-family households	2,190	...	...	9,020	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,405	...	...	2,735	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	785	...	...	6,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	2,025	...	...
One-person households	1,035	...	...	1,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	7,215	3,555	3,655	34,990	17,325	17,665
English only	6,620	3,280	3,335	32,415	16,265	16,155
French only	0	5	0	15	10	10
English and French	590	270	320	1,735	735	1,005
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	815	315	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	7,215	3,555	3,660	34,990	17,325	17,665
English	7,070	3,480	3,590	33,630	16,745	16,885
French	130	70	60	395	185	210
English and French	10	5	5	160	85	80
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	805	315	495
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	130	70	60	475	225	250
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	7,215	3,555	3,655	34,990	17,325	17,665
Single responses	7,175	3,535	3,640	34,005	16,845	17,155
Official languages	6,740	3,335	3,405	24,085	11,925	12,160
English	6,605	3,265	3,335	23,700	11,745	11,955
French	140	65	70	385	185	205
Non-official languages	435	200	235	9,915	4,915	5,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	235	9,915	4,920	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	255	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	495	250	245
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	180	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	200	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	325	150	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	275	110	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	230	95	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	205	215
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	390	185	200
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	165	180	7,370	3,715	3,650
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,315	635	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,290	625	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	5	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Polish	20	10	10	295	140	155
Russian	5	5	5	620	290	325
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	75	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	125	130	405	190	210
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dutch	55	30	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	155	80	75	230	105	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,155	575	580
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	830	415	415
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	370	185	185
Iranian languages	5	5	5	320	155	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	295	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	4,305	2,230	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	1,165	615	545
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,145	1,110	1,030
Romanian	5	0	0	125	65	60
Spanish	20	5	15	880	435	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	430	200	230
Chinese languages	25	10	15	425	195	225
Cantonese	10	0	5	150	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	245	115	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	210	95	115
Estonian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Finnish	15	5	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	0	5	160	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	985	475	510
English and French	15	10	10	90	35	55
English and non-official language	20	10	10	855	425	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	7,215	3,555	3,655	34,985	17,325	17,660
Single responses	7,145	3,520	3,625	32,725	16,190	16,535
Official languages	7,085	3,495	3,595	28,080	13,950	14,125
English	7,060	3,475	3,585	27,960	13,900	14,060
French	25	15	10	115	50	65
Non-official languages	55	25	30	4,645	2,235	2,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	4,645	2,235	2,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	125	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	330	150	175
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	3,200	1,555	1,645
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	675	325	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	665	320	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	440	215	225
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	340	355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	525	260	260
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	175	80	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Portuguese	0	0	0	965	465	500
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	405	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	285	130	155
Chinese languages	10	5	5	280	130	150
Cantonese	5	0	0	95	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	180	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	2,265	1,135	1,130
English and French	10	5	0	55	25	30
English and non-official language	55	25	30	2,170	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	7,215	3,555	3,655	34,990	17,325	17,665
None	6,890	3,415	3,475	29,295	14,530	14,765
English	45	25	25	2,060	1,030	1,030
French	80	35	40	260	105	160
Non-official language	190	80	110	3,285	1,630	1,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	80	110	3,280	1,630	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,350	3,135	3,215	27,740	13,670	14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,210	3,065	3,140	26,585	13,130	13,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,254	35,408	24,973	36,504	45,820	29,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	3,070	3,145	26,590	13,135	13,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,837	31,514	23,643	32,915	40,149	27,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,680	2,820	2,865	24,290	12,390	11,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,201	29,035	20,109	35,828	45,381	27,210
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,835	2,310	2,525	18,280	7,940	10,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,058	10,578	8,149	3,360	1,435	4,647
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,135	2,105	2,025	21,520	11,210	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,298	21,888	17,771	37,528	46,316	29,666
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	6,370	3,130	3,240	27,735	13,675	14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,250	3,065	3,185	26,680	13,155	13,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,459	48,080	33,124	45,708	54,434	37,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,260	3,065	3,195	26,690	13,155	13,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,529	40,210	29,077	38,180	44,463	32,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,770	2,845	2,925	24,310	12,405	11,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,123	43,819	28,646	45,050	53,818	35,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	2,330	2,530	18,310	8,090	10,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,164	9,814	8,566	6,800	5,991	7,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,120	2,100	2,015	21,520	11,250	10,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,201	37,826	26,349	45,400	53,237	36,813
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	6,370	3,130	3,235	27,735	13,675	14,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,205	680	525	11,000	6,400	4,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,092	47,482	39,134	55,724	61,146	50,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,923	58,052	43,981	61,979	67,646	54,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.2	85.4	79.8	89.8	93.4	84.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	50.8	52.2	48.9	80.1	83.4	75.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.9	14.6	20.2	10.2	6.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	6,350	3,135	3,215	27,740	13,675	14,065
Without total income	145	65	75	1,155	540	615
With total income	6,210	3,070	3,140	26,585	13,130	13,450
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.7	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830	340	490	3,670	1,460	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	550	750	4,135	1,610	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	445	575	3,560	1,515	2,045
$30,000 to $39,999	805	370	435	2,945	1,310	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	615	320	295	2,665	1,190	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	455	245	210	2,235	1,155	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	315	210	105	1,845	1,130	715
$70,000 to $79,999	235	145	90	1,455	985	475
$80,000 to $89,999	155	105	55	1,135	735	395
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	915	560	350
$100,000 and over	355	265	95	2,030	1,475	550
$100,000 to $149,999	240	180	65	1,560	1,115	450
$150,000 and over	120	90	30	460	360	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,350	3,135	3,215	27,735	13,670	14,060
Without after-tax income	140	65	70	1,145	540	605
With after-tax income	6,210	3,070	3,145	26,590	13,135	13,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.8	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	895	365	530	3,755	1,500	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	595	760	4,375	1,710	2,665
$20,000 to $29,999	1,175	515	660	4,100	1,750	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	895	430	465	3,585	1,595	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	640	340	300	3,170	1,595	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	410	245	165	2,545	1,570	975
$60,000 to $69,999	285	190	95	1,755	1,180	575
$70,000 to $79,999	180	120	55	1,315	820	500
$80,000 and over	380	270	110	1,975	1,415	560
$80,000 to $89,999	115	70	45	800	545	255
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	20	440	310	125
$100,000 and over	180	130	45	735	560	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	6,350	3,135	3,215	27,740	13,675	14,065
Without employment income	2,220	1,030	1,185	6,220	2,460	3,755
With employment income	4,130	2,105	2,025	21,520	11,215	10,305
Percentage with employment income	65.0	67.1	63.0	77.6	82.0	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,075	555	520	2,325	1,065	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	370	155	220	1,705	685	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	660	310	345	2,785	1,190	1,595
$20,000 to $29,999	470	185	285	2,310	1,010	1,300
$30,000 to $39,999	360	165	195	2,210	1,020	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	295	135	165	2,095	1,000	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	230	130	105	1,820	1,020	800
$60,000 to $69,999	155	95	55	1,545	955	590
$70,000 to $79,999	145	95	50	1,240	835	405
$80,000 and over	370	280	90	3,475	2,430	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	90	60	25	970	645	330
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	25	830	505	330
$100,000 and over	215	170	45	1,675	1,285	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,454	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	80,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,480	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,560	...	...	34,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,360	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,527	...	...	103,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,653	...	...	88,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	105,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,661	...	...	87,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,035	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,112	...	...	47,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,850	...	...	40,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,131	...	...	115,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,865	...	...	96,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,395	...	...	11,595	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	300	...	...	1,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	130	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	280	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	560	...	...	3,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	1,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	1,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,265	...	...	9,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,541	...	...	101,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,678	...	...	87,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,016	...	...	87,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,106	...	...	75,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,805	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	100,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,717	...	...	58,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,265	...	...	9,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,004	...	...	114,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,611	...	...	95,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,925	...	...	97,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,493	...	...	81,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	129,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,716	...	...	107,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	74,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,287	...	...	65,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,335	635	700	2,530	1,305	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,197	25,728	26,411	37,504	43,840	32,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,647	24,576	24,704	33,237	37,717	29,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,345	620	730	2,555	1,295	1,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,215	38,050	38,354	45,850	50,385	41,202
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,428	32,967	33,819	38,319	41,033	35,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	7,105	3,495	3,610	34,965	17,315	17,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,070	1,950	2,115	14,635	7,080	7,555
In the bottom decile	940	475	465	1,945	915	1,035
In the second decile	935	415	520	2,545	1,180	1,360
In the third decile	685	330	360	3,165	1,530	1,635
In the fourth decile	765	365	400	3,405	1,665	1,740
In the fifth decile	745	365	375	3,575	1,790	1,785
In the top half of the distribution	3,040	1,545	1,490	20,325	10,235	10,090
In the sixth decile	655	310	345	4,155	2,055	2,100
In the seventh decile	670	340	325	4,125	2,075	2,055
In the eighth decile	600	305	290	4,440	2,220	2,215
In the ninth decile	570	290	275	4,635	2,370	2,265
In the top decile	545	290	250	2,975	1,520	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	7,105	3,495	3,610	34,960	17,320	17,650
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	8,485	4,285	4,205
0 to 5 years	295	155	140	3,075	1,570	1,510
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,930	2,070	22,710	11,280	11,430
65 years and over	2,190	1,120	1,070	3,765	1,755	2,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,425	680	745	3,095	1,440	1,660
0 to 17 years	265	120	140	1,045	530	515
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	840	405	435	1,700	780	925
65 years and over	325	155	170	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.5	20.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	27.0	29.8	12.3	12.4	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.2	25.8	39.3	12.0	12.7	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	14.8	13.8	15.9	9.3	7.4	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	525	285	240	1,160	575	585
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	330	180	150
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	125	75	50
18 to 64 years	405	220	185	760	365	395
65 years and over	45	30	15	75	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	8.2	6.6	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	3.9	4.2	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.7	7.1	4.1	4.8	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	11.4	8.9	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.7	1.4	2.0	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	7,110	3,510	3,595	34,965	17,320	17,650
Official languages	7,105	3,505	3,600	34,145	16,985	17,165
English	7,100	3,505	3,595	34,120	16,965	17,150
French	625	285	340	1,760	785	975
Non-official languages	885	385	495	12,305	6,045	6,260
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	385	490	12,305	6,045	6,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	735	370	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	735	375	360
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	10	0	0	400	215	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	160	80	75
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	620	280	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	100	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	330	130	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	325	130	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	220	270
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	455	195	255
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	330	420	9,315	4,645	4,670
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	35	25	1,425	690	730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	55	30	25	1,400	685	715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	10	0	0	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	40	20	20	295	160	140
Russian	0	10	0	755	375	375
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	385	190	200	520	260	260
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	10	0
Danish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Dutch	55	35	20	155	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	250	120	125	340	165	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	25	0	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	70	105
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	1,360	660	705
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,045	505	540
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	100	95
Hindi	10	0	0	270	125	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	500	240	260
Iranian languages	10	10	10	340	170	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	305	155	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	125	200	5,805	2,930	2,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	25	0	1,800	925	880
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,620	1,340	1,280
Romanian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Spanish	290	105	185	1,450	690	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	460	220	240
Chinese languages	55	30	25	460	220	235
Cantonese	10	10	10	215	110	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	265	125	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	25	275	135	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	7,105	3,510	3,595	34,965	17,315	17,645
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	6,805	3,390	3,420	32,880	16,305	16,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	825	420	405	8,105	4,110	3,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,980	2,970	3,010	24,770	12,195	12,580
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	300	120	180	2,080	1,010	1,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	7,105	3,510	3,600	34,965	17,315	17,645
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	5,890	2,940	2,950	25,180	12,570	12,615
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,160	555	605	9,625	4,665	4,960
Before 1981	780	400	380	3,070	1,480	1,590
1981 to 1990	110	40	75	1,560	785	780
1991 to 2000	125	55	70	2,030	985	1,045
2001 to 2010	90	40	50	2,005	955	1,050
2001 to 2005	40	10	30	1,110	560	545
2006 to 2010	50	30	20	895	390	505
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	50	20	30	960	465	495
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	55	15	45	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,155	555	605	9,625	4,665	4,960
Under 5 years	100	60	40	945	470	470
5 to 14 years	185	100	90	2,020	995	1,020
15 to 24 years	290	125	170	2,625	1,230	1,395
25 to 44 years	490	220	270	3,385	1,690	1,700
45 years and over	85	50	40	645	275	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,160	555	605	9,620	4,665	4,960
Americas	325	125	200	1,595	750	850
Brazil	0	0	10	100	50	50
Colombia	10	0	10	75	35	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	60	70
Guyana	0	0	0	190	70	115
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	160	75	90
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	140	80	55
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	280	115	165	210	105	105
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	430	205	220
Europe	665	350	320	4,635	2,280	2,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	10	0	10	25	15	10
Germany	90	55	40	155	55	100
Greece	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	75
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	15	15	0
Italy	10	10	0	775	405	370
Netherlands	30	15	20	125	65	65
Poland	35	15	20	230	120	110
Portugal	10	0	10	1,570	800	780
Romania	0	0	0	160	80	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	230	95	135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	345	185	160	540	240	295
Other places of birth in Europe	120	55	65	370	215	150
Africa	60	35	20	235	110	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	125	65	65
Asia	85	35	50	3,135	1,520	1,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	0	250	115	140
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	415	205	205
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	145	80	70
Iraq	0	0	0	225	115	110
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	140	125
Philippines	20	0	15	325	150	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	285	135	155
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	630	295	340
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	10	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	50	20	35	960	465	495
Americas	35	20	20	165	75	90
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	15	10	25	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	40	50
Europe	0	0	10	205	110	95
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	120	65	55
Africa	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asia	10	0	10	565	275	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Philippines	0	0	0	125	65	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	7,105	3,510	3,595	34,965	17,315	17,645
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,300	630	665	9,925	4,815	5,105
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,535	785	750	10,430	5,385	5,040
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,275	2,095	2,180	14,610	7,110	7,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	400	165	230	6,720	3,275	3,445
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	190	90	105	2,640	1,375	1,265
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	65	30	920	650	270
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	95	30	70	1,720	720	990
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	175	55	120	2,695	1,145	1,545
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	10	10	1,250	685	565
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	10	10	135	70	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	7,105	3,510	3,600	34,960	17,315	17,650
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	255	130	130	580	265	320
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	225	110	110	555	260	295
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	125	70	55	345	160	190
Métis	100	45	60	205	100	110
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	20	15	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,850	3,380	3,470	34,380	17,055	17,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	7,110	3,510	3,595	34,965	17,315	17,650
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	65	35	30	160	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,040	3,470	3,565	34,805	17,240	17,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	7,105	3,510	3,600	34,965	17,315	17,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	30	10	20	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	10	20	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	0	10	85	60	30
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	405	190	220	845	390	455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	405	185	225	815	370	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	615	280	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	195	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	6,665	3,310	3,360	34,015	16,865	17,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	7,105	3,510	3,600	34,965	17,320	17,650
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	185	75	105	7,160	3,510	3,650
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	0	10	1,920	955	960
Chinese	65	30	40	605	300	305
Black	10	0	10	780	375	410
Filipino	25	10	15	510	250	260
Latin American	10	10	10	1,030	500	530
Arab	0	0	0	240	130	105
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	10	0	1,000	460	540
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	0	10	445	240	210
Korean	0	0	0	55	40	15
Japanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	0	320	160	155
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	10	0	225	90	135
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	6,920	3,430	3,490	27,800	13,805	14,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	7,105	3,510	3,595	34,965	17,315	17,645
North American Aboriginal origins	435	200	240	950	455	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	340	165	175	745	360	385
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	100	35	70	245	115	135
Other North American origins	1,735	880	855	8,350	4,115	4,235
Acadian	20	15	10	30	10	25
American	195	90	105	280	130	150
Canadian	1,605	830	770	8,135	4,015	4,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,325	3,115	3,215	24,725	12,325	12,400
British Isles origins	4,935	2,440	2,495	11,505	5,565	5,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,165	1,585	1,585	7,205	3,490	3,710
Irish	1,470	690	775	4,855	2,260	2,595
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,230	1,060	1,170	4,665	2,160	2,505
Welsh	350	175	175	520	250	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	405	200	210	815	420	395
French origins	875	405	470	2,230	1,100	1,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	875	405	470	2,230	1,100	1,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	785	770	3,800	1,790	2,010
Austrian	150	80	75	270	135	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	20	50	30	25
Dutch	360	180	180	1,450	730	720
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,045	500	545	2,105	950	1,150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	45	20	150	50	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	345	420	660	335	325
Danish	140	65	70	160	70	90
Finnish	65	20	45	210	125	90
Icelandic	60	20	40	20	20	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	150	80	65
Swedish	240	95	145	130	60	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	40	20	20	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	835	375	460	3,670	1,895	1,775
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	60	35	25	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	10	15	55	30	30
Estonian	10	10	10	60	20	40
Hungarian	75	25	50	535	320	215
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	150	150	1,030	505	520
Romanian	35	10	30	270	135	140
Russian	150	70	80	750	375	375
Slovak	20	0	10	280	135	140
Ukrainian	305	145	160	875	435	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	365	175	200	10,425	5,425	5,005
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	180	85	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	0	10	370	180	190
Italian	225	110	120	5,305	2,750	2,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maltese	20	10	15	185	90	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	4,135	2,175	1,965
Serbian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Spanish	55	15	40	595	295	305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	35	40	200	120	80
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	45	25	20	190	110	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	855	410	440
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	40	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	10	500	215	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	25	25	1,405	690	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	45	10	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	145	60	90
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	10
Colombian	10	0	0	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	205	115	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	60	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	20	35
African origins	60	20	35	580	295	285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	15	105	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	45	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	35	10	25	160	80	80
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	260	110	145
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	235	115	125
Asian origins	205	85	125	5,675	2,815	2,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	35	25	1,310	690	630
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	10	50	35	20
Armenian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	185	105	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	235	115	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	40	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	25	0
South Asian origins	35	0	35	2,015	990	1,025
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	25	1,210	620	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	365	180	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	305	130	170
Tamil	0	0	0	85	35	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	60	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	45	70	2,450	1,185	1,260
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	135	170
Chinese	60	20	40	965	500	465
Filipino	25	10	15	555	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	45	25
Laotian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	560	250	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	30	20	30	15	15
Australian	35	20	15	30	15	15
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,395	...	...	11,595	...	...
Owner	2,820	...	...	9,585	...	...
Renter	580	...	...	2,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	3,380	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	370	...	...	590	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,090	...	...	985	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,235	...	...	5,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	770	...	...	1,395	...	...
5 rooms	600	...	...	1,525	...	...
6 rooms	640	...	...	1,980	...	...
7 rooms	465	...	...	2,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	920	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,370	...	...	11,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,400	...	...	11,595	...	...
Suitable	3,265	...	...	11,155	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
1960 or before	605	...	...	945	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,015	...	...	2,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	710	...	...	1,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	515	...	...	1,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	180	...	...	1,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	195	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	180	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,045	...	...	11,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,950	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,370	...	...	5,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,395	...	...	11,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	1,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	310	...	...	2,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	470	...	...	2,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	975	...	...	2,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	885	...	...	1,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	375	...	...	580	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,310	...	...	11,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,620	...	...	8,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	695	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	590	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,745	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	44.2	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.3	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	584	...	...	1,802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	917	...	...	1,749	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	425,793	...	...	549,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	492,923	...	...	588,368	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	575	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	10.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	43.5	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	863	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	866	...	...	1,235	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,370	3,135	3,240	27,735	13,675	14,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	430	370	5,805	3,035	2,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,700	830	870	8,465	4,255	4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,875	1,870	2,005	13,465	6,380	7,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	855	670	185	2,050	1,475	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	335	225	115	790	490	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	520	445	75	1,255	985	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,305	465	840	6,325	2,815	3,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	500	255	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,555	660	890	4,600	1,845	2,755
Bachelor's degree	920	395	525	3,575	1,395	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	55	70	300	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	30	65	30	40
Master's degree	345	130	220	600	300	305
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	115	70	45	50	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,745	1,735	2,015	19,760	9,755	10,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	350	220	130	2,940	1,660	1,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,055	485	565	5,595	2,850	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,340	1,030	1,320	11,225	5,250	5,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	375	125	1,625	1,175	450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	190	115	80	590	370	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	305	260	45	1,030	810	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	315	565	5,285	2,375	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	55	395	195	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	280	570	3,925	1,500	2,425
Bachelor's degree	540	215	325	3,010	1,130	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	25	260	80	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	30	60	25	35
Master's degree	205	40	160	540	250	300
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	10	30	45	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,370	3,130	3,235	27,740	13,670	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,490	1,260	1,235	14,275	7,295	6,980
Education	375	95	275	760	155	600
13. Education	375	95	275	760	160	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	90	150	515	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	65	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	450	155	295
Humanities	205	90	115	580	190	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	60	30	25	120	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	45	180	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	60	45	15
54. History	30	15	20	115	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	90	225	1,650	480	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	200	95	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	55	340	25	310
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	35	300	45	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	30	0	30
42. Psychology	65	15	55	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	105	45	55	565	270	295
Business, management and public administration	510	165	350	3,040	1,145	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	75	190	25	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	425	150	270	2,850	1,125	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	115	85	355	135	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	60	135	35	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	100	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	60	10	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	50	50	500	330	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	20	420	310	110
25. Library science	25	0	25	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	865	800	65	2,880	2,705	175
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	100	65	35
14. Engineering	110	100	15	390	320	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	135	20	625	575	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	765	755	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	215	10	620	610	15
48. Precision production	110	105	10	380	380	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	85	55	265	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	25	170	115	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	35	95	40	55
Health and related fields	645	100	540	1,760	330	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	15	10	250	145	105
51. Health professions and related programs	585	80	505	1,495	175	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	185	90	1,165	545	620
12. Personal and culinary services	115	30	85	635	155	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	370	250	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	10	160	135	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,750	1,735	2,015	19,765	9,755	10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,405	705	700	8,535	4,510	4,025
Education	170	25	145	600	125	470
13. Education	170	25	145	600	130	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	70	105	395	150	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	335	105	225
Humanities	110	45	65	465	125	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	15	105	15	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	30	140	30	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	30	20	10
54. History	15	10	10	95	35	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185	45	135	1,385	380	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	15	165	75	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	40	285	25	255
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	25	270	30	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	30	0	35	160	30	130
45. Social sciences	50	25	30	470	215	260
Business, management and public administration	360	105	260	2,645	965	1,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	55	155	10	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	300	95	205	2,485	955	1,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	45	50	295	110	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	40	110	20	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	75	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	95	50	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	35	30	455	300	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	25	15	385	285	105
25. Library science	15	0	20	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	480	435	40	2,410	2,255	155
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	90	60	30
14. Engineering	35	30	10	345	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	510	470	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	665	660	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	120	0	465	460	10
48. Precision production	60	55	10	335	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	50	50	220	120	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	135	85	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	85	35	50
Health and related fields	440	70	365	1,395	265	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	0	215	125	90
51. Health professions and related programs	400	55	345	1,170	140	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	105	55	955	450	505
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	55	530	130	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	275	195	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	140	115	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,370	3,130	3,235	27,735	13,675	14,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,495	1,260	1,230	14,270	7,295	6,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,880	1,870	2,005	13,465	6,380	7,085
Location of study inside Canada	3,250	1,540	1,710	11,395	5,345	6,050
Same as province or territory of residence	2,250	1,075	1,175	10,900	5,100	5,800
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	465	535	495	245	250
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	625	335	295	2,075	1,035	1,035
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	210	100	115	195	125	75
Philippines	15	0	10	150	35	110
India	0	0	0	130	65	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	155	110	45	185	95	90
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	100	45	60
France	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other	245	115	125	1,305	670	635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,745	1,735	2,015	19,765	9,760	10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,405	705	695	8,535	4,510	4,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,345	1,030	1,315	11,230	5,245	5,980
Location of study inside Canada	2,075	925	1,155	9,490	4,405	5,085
Same as province or territory of residence	1,430	635	790	9,125	4,215	4,910
Different than province or territory of residence	645	290	365	365	190	175
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	265	105	165	1,740	840	895
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	105	35	65	170	100	70
Philippines	0	0	0	130	30	100
India	0	0	0	120	55	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	50	20	30	95	50	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	30	55
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other	110	40	65	1,125	570	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	6,370	3,130	3,235	27,740	13,670	14,065
In the labour force	3,380	1,695	1,680	19,965	10,655	9,315
Employed	3,115	1,525	1,590	18,810	9,995	8,815
Unemployed	265	175	95	1,155	660	500
Not in the labour force	2,990	1,435	1,555	7,770	3,020	4,755
Participation rate	53.1	54.2	51.9	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	48.9	48.7	49.1	67.8	73.1	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	10.3	5.7	5.8	6.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	6,370	3,130	3,235	27,740	13,675	14,065
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,670	1,285	1,385	7,265	2,865	4,400
Worked	3,700	1,845	1,855	20,470	10,810	9,665
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,245	700	545	11,185	6,530	4,660
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,460	1,145	1,315	9,285	4,280	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.2	39.6	43.6	44.3	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,380	1,695	1,680	19,965	10,655	9,310
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	45	20	305	150	155
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,315	1,655	1,660	19,665	10,505	9,155
Employee	2,380	1,160	1,225	17,275	8,915	8,360
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	935	505	435	2,390	1,590	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,380	1,700	1,680	19,965	10,655	9,315
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	40	20	305	145	155
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,315	1,655	1,660	19,665	10,505	9,155
0 Management occupations	420	225	195	2,240	1,360	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	465	75	385	3,105	805	2,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	170	55	945	740	200
3 Health occupations	255	40	205	830	95	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	325	95	230	1,860	485	1,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	75	95	510	225	290
6 Sales and service occupations	650	230	425	4,370	1,830	2,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	570	550	15	3,950	3,760	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	100	40	525	400	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	90	10	1,330	810	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,375	1,695	1,680	19,965	10,655	9,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	40	20	300	150	155
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,320	1,660	1,660	19,660	10,505	9,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	100	395	230	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	40	25	15
22 Utilities	10	0	10	110	95	15
23 Construction	420	380	45	2,830	2,495	335
31-33 Manufacturing	195	140	55	2,480	1,650	830
41 Wholesale trade	45	25	20	975	650	320
44-45 Retail trade	370	155	215	2,315	1,055	1,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	95	40	765	545	215
51 Information and cultural industries	50	25	20	375	200	175
52 Finance and insurance	80	25	55	835	315	520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	0	25	335	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	110	130	1,115	490	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	85	80	970	540	430
61 Educational services	205	55	150	1,140	285	855
62 Health care and social assistance	405	75	325	1,590	150	1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	65	55	415	215	195
72 Accommodation and food services	195	45	150	1,115	480	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	60	105	905	380	520
91 Public administration	165	75	90	920	510	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,110	1,525	1,590	18,810	9,995	8,815
Worked at home	645	260	385	1,175	525	650
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	45	20	25
No fixed workplace address	610	470	140	3,090	2,455	640
Worked at usual place	1,820	770	1,055	14,500	6,995	7,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,825	765	1,055	14,500	6,995	7,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	535	210	325	3,380	1,365	2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	385	605	965	490	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	140	115	10,135	5,130	5,010
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	10	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,435	1,235	1,195	17,590	9,450	8,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,945	945	1,005	14,835	8,220	6,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	110	75	35	1,320	645	670
Public transit	50	15	40	745	280	465
Walked	120	60	60	530	215	310
Bicycle	90	60	30	55	45	15
Other method	115	80	35	110	45	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,435	1,235	1,200	17,595	9,450	8,140
Less than 15 minutes	975	420	555	3,275	1,385	1,890
15 to 29 minutes	895	460	435	3,700	1,580	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	270	165	110	4,060	2,310	1,750
45 to 59 minutes	110	85	20	2,660	1,800	860
60 minutes and over	185	115	75	3,890	2,375	1,520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,435	1,235	1,200	17,590	9,455	8,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	130	95	35	2,380	1,925	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	360	235	120	3,990	2,465	1,520
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635	365	270	3,875	1,860	2,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	660	280	380	3,000	1,105	1,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	370	135	235	1,570	565	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	285	125	155	2,780	1,530	1,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,850	1,955	1,900	21,040	11,080	9,960
Single responses	3,850	1,950	1,895	20,885	10,990	9,900
Official languages	3,845	1,950	1,895	20,600	10,820	9,775
English	3,840	1,950	1,890	20,520	10,795	9,725
French	10	0	0	80	25	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	290	170	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	290	165	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	205	125	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	85	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	145	85	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,850	1,950	1,900	21,035	11,075	9,965
None	3,750	1,905	1,840	20,005	10,470	9,535
English	10	10	0	175	105	75
French	35	15	20	180	65	110
Non-official language	50	20	35	660	430	235
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	25	665	430	230
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	7,065	3,480	3,580	34,385	17,055	17,330
Non-movers	6,345	3,140	3,200	30,145	14,980	15,165
Movers	715	340	375	4,235	2,070	2,165
Non-migrants	235	115	125	1,420	675	745
Migrants	480	225	255	2,815	1,395	1,420
Internal migrants	400	190	210	2,630	1,310	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	315	145	170	2,565	1,270	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	65	35	30
External migrants	75	35	40	185	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	6,865	3,395	3,475	32,390	15,975	16,415
Non-movers	4,765	2,370	2,395	18,315	9,115	9,205
Movers	2,100	1,020	1,080	14,075	6,865	7,210
Non-migrants	670	310	355	4,150	2,050	2,100
Migrants	1,430	705	725	9,920	4,815	5,110
Internal migrants	1,315	660	660	9,075	4,415	4,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,020	500	520	8,920	4,360	4,560
Interprovincial migrants	300	160	140	160	50	105
External migrants	110	45	65	840	395	440

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Comox Valley A, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bradford West Gwillimbury, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario