Census Profile, 2016 Census
Comox Valley C (Puntledge - Black Creek), Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Comox Valley C (Puntledge - Black Creek), RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Comox Valley C (Puntledge - Black Creek), Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Comox Valley C (Puntledge - Black Creek), Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,617	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,353 r	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,324	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,572	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.0	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,073.96	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,615	4,390	4,230	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	1,190	620	575	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	360	190	170	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	420	200	220	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	415	230	185	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	5,690	2,820	2,865	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	430	220	210	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	370	200	165	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	360	180	185	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	380	200	175	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	405	175	225	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	470	225	245	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	575	295	285	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	810	375	435	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	945	475	470	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	950	475	470	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	1,735	945	790	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	715	390	330	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	465	245	220	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	270	150	120	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	180	100	75	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	100	55	45	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	75	40	30	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	30	15	15	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	695	155	535
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.1	13.6	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.0	64.2	67.7	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	20.1	21.5	18.7	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.6	45.8	45.4	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	51.0	51.2	50.8	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,570	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	3,165	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	135	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,570	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	820	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	1,585	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	510	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	415	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,545	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,425	3,770	3,655	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	5,000	2,495	2,505	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	4,050	2,025	2,030	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	945	465	480	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	2,425	1,275	1,150	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	1,460	840	625	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	210	105	105	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	465	245	220	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	295	90	205	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,740	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	1,705	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	495	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,740	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	2,475	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	2,000	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	475	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	265	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	1,525	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	950	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	435	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	180	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,245	675	575	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,570	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	2,560	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,440	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,120	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	925	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	820	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,610	4,390	4,220	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	8,020	4,125	3,890	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	0	0	0	425	175	255
English and French	575	255	325	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,610	4,385	4,220	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	8,455	4,320	4,140	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	130	60	70	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	5	5	5	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	65	75	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,605	4,390	4,215	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	8,545	4,355	4,190	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	7,930	4,065	3,860	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	135	60	75	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	485	230	255	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	225	250	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	0	0	0	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	0	0	5	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	305	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	405	195	210	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	80	30	50
Latvian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	30	15	15	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,755	845	910
Czech	5	0	0	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	10	5	5	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	10	5	10	605	255	355
Serbian	0	0	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	5	0	0	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ukrainian	5	5	5	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	325	155	170	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	15	10	10	65	30	30
Dutch	60	30	30	700	350	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	230	105	125	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	325	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	455	330
Hindi	0	0	0	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	0	5	0	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	10	5	0	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	0	0	0	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	20	5	15	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	5	5	5	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	5	0	0	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	30	10	10	1,510	705	805
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	120	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	60	30	25	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	20	10	10	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	35	15	15	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	5	5	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,605	4,390	4,215	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	8,525	4,350	4,175	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	8,445	4,310	4,135	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	8,410	4,295	4,115	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	35	15	20	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	80	40	40	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	10	5	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	560	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
Russian	10	5	5	290	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	505	285	215
Hindi	0	0	0	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	0	0	0	950	425	520
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	5	5	5	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	5	5	5	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	75	40	40	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	5	5	5	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	75	30	40	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,605	4,385	4,220	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	8,270	4,240	4,035	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	55	30	30	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	95	45	50	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	180	80	100	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	175	75	100	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	375	185	185
French and non-official language	5	5	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,365	3,745	3,620	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,105	3,625	3,490	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	40,153	25,573	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,120	3,630	3,490	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,975	35,340	23,968	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,495	3,355	3,145	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,156	35,763	21,895	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,135	2,480	2,660	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,206	8,533	6,493	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,225	2,745	2,480	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,392	32,736	20,398	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,370	3,740	3,630	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,125	3,610	3,515	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,053	51,258	32,594	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,140	3,620	3,520	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,560	42,255	28,673	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,475	3,345	3,130	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,488	48,286	30,087	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	2,450	2,640	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,605	9,583	7,697	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,225	2,760	2,460	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,991	45,017	27,975	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,370	3,740	3,630	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,625	920	710	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,962	58,928	41,181	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,281	65,116	44,863	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	87.6	82.5	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.0	60.3	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	12.4	17.6	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,360	3,745	3,620	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	255	125	135	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	7,110	3,620	3,485	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.3	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	995	375	620	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,270	490	780	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,100	505	590	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	900	435	470	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	730	390	340	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	540	310	230	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	385	245	140	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	330	230	95	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	230	145	85	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	150	105	45	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	475	380	95	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	335	265	70	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	145	120	25	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,365	3,745	3,620	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	245	115	130	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	7,115	3,630	3,490	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,045	400	645	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,345	535	810	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	605	690	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	995	485	505	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	805	455	350	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	500	320	180	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	390	270	125	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	260	175	85	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	485	380	105	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	165	115	45	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	95	80	15	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	225	185	40	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,365	3,745	3,620	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	2,140	995	1,140	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	5,225	2,750	2,485	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	70.9	73.4	68.6	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,015	505	510	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	425	175	250	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	815	345	470	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	650	285	365	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	475	220	255	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	415	210	205	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	330	195	140	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	250	170	80	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	235	165	70	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	615	475	140	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	160	105	55	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	115	85	30	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	345	285	55	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,575	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,341	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,123	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	815	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,792	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,570	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,071	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	810	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,897	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,888	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,760	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,083	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,275	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,570	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	275	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,070	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,570	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	335	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	330	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	745	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	205	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,680	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,352	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,344	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,573	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,672	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,536	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,685	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,533	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,710	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,424	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,337	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	970	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,371	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,239	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,144	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,105	605	500	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,826	29,504	27,520	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	26,368	25,472	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,070	575	500	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,497	42,835	31,333	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,966	35,703	27,651	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,545	4,360	4,185	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,285	2,170	2,115	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	790	415	375	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	760	390	370	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	885	435	450	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	895	455	445	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	945	470	475	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	4,260	2,195	2,070	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	1,055	540	515	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	895	450	445	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	850	430	420	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	790	420	370	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	670	345	325	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,545	4,360	4,185	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	1,440	755	690	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	420	225	195	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,665	2,715	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	1,720	940	780	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	585	550	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	255	135	120	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	70	40	25	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	675	355	320	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	205	100	110	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	13.4	13.1	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.4	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	17.8	12.8	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	13.3	11.8	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.6	14.1	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	230	175	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	320	185	135	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	25	10	10	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.3	4.2	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.3	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	4.4	2.6	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.9	5.0	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.1	1.3	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,545	4,355	4,195	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	8,540	4,350	4,185	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	8,540	4,355	4,190	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	570	235	335	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	800	355	445	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	355	435	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	0	0	0	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	10	0	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	695	320	370	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	0	10	0	100	30	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	45	20	25	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	0	0	0	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	10	10	0	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	0	0	0	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	30	0	25	1,075	495	585
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	0	0	0	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	15	0	10	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	445	205	240	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	70
Danish	40	20	20	115	55	60
Dutch	70	55	15	765	375	390
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	345	145	205	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	0	0	0	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	945	585	365
Hindi	0	0	0	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	240	120	120	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	10	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	10	10	0	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	215	105	110	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	10	10	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	10	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	10	0	10	720	300	420
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	15	10	0	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	10	10	10	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	0	10	10	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	0	0	10	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	110	65	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,550	4,355	4,195	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,340	4,265	4,075	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,430	740	685	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,910	3,520	3,390	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	205	90	115	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,550	4,355	4,190	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,535	3,865	3,670	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	995	485	510	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	590	295	300	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	100	50	55	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	135	75	60	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	115	40	70	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	30	15	15	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	85	30	55	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	25	25	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	15	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	995	485	510	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	190	110	85	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	205	100	105	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	225	110	115	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	320	150	170	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	50	20	35	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	990	490	505	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	200	95	105	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	115
Colombia	0	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	750	360	390
Mexico	15	10	0	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	95	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,755	845	910
Europe	690	330	355	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Croatia	0	0	0	2,015	1,045	970
France	20	15	0	370	175	190
Germany	125	55	70	1,305	650	660
Greece	0	0	0	810	420	395
Hungary	10	0	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	50	35	20	680	380	300
Poland	0	0	0	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	10	10	0	1,660	800	855
Romania	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	10	0	10	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	0	0	0	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	170	205	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	45	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	30	15	15	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kenya	10	0	10	85	45	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,975	980	995
Asia	45	20	30	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	525	260	270
India	0	0	0	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	360	190	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	0	0	0	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	0	0	0	265	135	130
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	25	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	15	10	0	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	20	10	0	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	475	215	260
Africa	0	0	0	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	110	150
Asia	20	0	10	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	0	0	0	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,545	4,355	4,195	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,100	535	560	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,765	925	840	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,680	2,890	2,790	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	400	195	210	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	100	90	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	70	10	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	35	80	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	80	120	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,550	4,355	4,195	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	430	200	230	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	415	200	210	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	95	75	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	235	105	130	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,120	4,155	3,960	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,550	4,355	4,190	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	35	50	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,460	4,320	4,145	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,545	4,355	4,190	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	45	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	50	35	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	20	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	490	250	240	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	455	235	220	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	160	125	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	95	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,965	4,060	3,905	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,545	4,355	4,190	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	75	90	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	15	0	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	40	10	35	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	35	10	25	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	0	0	0	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	15	10	10	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	0	0	0	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,540	760	780
Korean	0	0	0	585	325	265
Japanese	20	15	10	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,380	4,285	4,100	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,550	4,355	4,190	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	580	295	285	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	175	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	15	0	10	95	25	75
Métis	240	105	135	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	2,390	1,260	1,130	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	10	0	10	290	130	165
American	175	80	95	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	2,300	1,225	1,075	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	7,275	3,640	3,635	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	5,445	2,660	2,780	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	3,725	1,845	1,875	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	1,710	700	1,010	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	20	0	20	50	25	20
Scottish	2,420	1,185	1,230	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	360	155	205	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	165	150	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	910	455	455	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	910	450	455	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,125	1,080	1,045	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	135	60	75	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	35	20	15	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	465	300	165	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	0	0	0	145	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	1,495	700	795	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	160	60	95	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,070	515	550	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	160	70	90	1,150	520	625
Finnish	140	100	40	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	70	25	45	190	100	85
Norwegian	405	175	230	1,275	560	720
Swedish	335	155	175	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	30	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	1,265	605	660	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	15	0	15	235	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	35	75
Czech	55	35	20	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	905	395	505
Estonian	45	0	45	115	60	55
Hungarian	105	50	55	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	25	15	10	565	270	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	290	150	145	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	20	10	10	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	295	140	160	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	15	10	10	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	530	240	290	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	390	220	170	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	10	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	30	15	15	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	240	115	130	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	30	35	0	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	20	10	10	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	880	380	500
Spanish	65	55	15	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	115	60	55	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	70	35	30	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	20	25	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	10	0	10	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	10	40	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chilean	0	0	0	115	40	80
Colombian	0	0	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	265	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	0	195	125	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	45	10	30	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	220	115	105
African origins	40	15	20	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	10	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	465
South African	10	10	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	10	10	0	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	10	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	130	65	70	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	15	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	0	0	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	10	10	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	10	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	25	25	0	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	20	15	0	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	10	0	0	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	30	50	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	50	10	40	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	0	0	0	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Japanese	15	15	10	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	10	10	10	645	345	300
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	315	165	155
Oceania origins	50	40	15	310	180	130
Australian	10	10	0	195	95	95
New Zealander	25	25	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	60	50	10
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,570	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	3,035	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	535	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,570	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	3,550	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,570	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	230	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	950	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,545	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	835	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,570	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	635	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	555	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	595	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	495	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,290	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,570	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,565	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,570	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	3,490	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,570	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	415	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,305	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	675	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	215	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	175	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,570	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,295	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,570	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,950	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,565	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,570	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	265	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	440	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	735	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,010	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	275	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,385	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,790	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	590	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	495	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,855	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.7	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,853	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,927	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	530	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,370	3,740	3,630	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	585	465	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,240	1,075	1,170	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,085	2,080	2,005	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	920	215	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	320	145	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	670	600	70	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,525	545	985	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	50	130	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,250	570	680	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	800	350	445	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	55	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	30	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	230	105	130	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,890	2,370	2,520	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	465	245	215	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	710	710	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,005	1,415	1,595	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	615	135	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	215	90	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	395	50	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,260	420	845	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	30	80	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	880	350	530	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	550	205	350	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	30	45	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	20	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	170	60	105	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	0	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,370	3,740	3,630	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,290	1,660	1,625	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	390	105	290	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	395	105	285	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	35	70	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	60	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	160	70	90	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	25	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	715	410	305
54. History	20	15	10	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	80	190	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	225	40	190
42. Psychology	70	20	50	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	490	110	375	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	65	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	400	95	305	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	65	60	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	30	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	45	25	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	20	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	0	0	10	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,135	1,090	45	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	90	80	10	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	145	130	20	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	350	10	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	320	10	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	195	190	0	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	195	80	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	65	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	120	20	625	385	240
Health and related fields	745	105	640	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	670	70	600	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	175	135	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	170	50	125	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	10	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,890	2,370	2,520	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,885	955	930	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	275	60	220	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	280	55	220	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	20	65	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	70	15	60	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	95	50	50	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	465	290	180
54. History	10	0	10	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	50	150	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	15	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	160	25	135
42. Psychology	45	10	35	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	55	30	25	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	370	75	300	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	55	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	295	55	235	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	40	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	20	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	15	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	0	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	710	45	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	855	650	210
14. Engineering	45	35	0	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	85	20	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	10	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	210	10	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	120	120	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	165	75	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	460	285	170
Health and related fields	605	75	525	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	10	30	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	555	60	495	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	145	115	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	135	30	100	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,370	3,740	3,630	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,290	1,660	1,630	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,085	2,080	2,005	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	3,720	1,900	1,825	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	2,795	1,430	1,365	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	930	470	455	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	180	180	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	60	25	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	0	0	0	1,445	510	940
India	0	0	0	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	55	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,850	860	985
France	10	10	10	180	115	70
Other	145	55	90	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,890	2,370	2,520	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	955	930	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,005	1,415	1,595	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	2,765	1,300	1,465	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	2,080	970	1,110	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	685	335	355	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	115	125	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	20	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	0	0	0	1,070	365	705
India	0	0	0	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
France	10	0	0	125	75	45
Other	120	45	75	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,375	3,740	3,635	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	4,610	2,460	2,150	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	4,260	2,230	2,025	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	355	230	125	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	2,765	1,280	1,480	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	62.5	65.8	59.1	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	57.8	59.6	55.7	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.3	5.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,370	3,740	3,630	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,545	1,170	1,370	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	4,825	2,565	2,260	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,685	970	710	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,145	1,595	1,545	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.0	40.6	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,610	2,465	2,150	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	25	45	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,540	2,435	2,105	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	3,490	1,775	1,710	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,050	660	390	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,610	2,460	2,150	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	25	45	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,540	2,435	2,105	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	505	320	180	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	430	110	320	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	270	200	75	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	420	70	350	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	460	105	350	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	50	85	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	940	345	595	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	885	845	45	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	335	90	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	55	25	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,610	2,460	2,150	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	30	45	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,540	2,435	2,105	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	615	415	195	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	460	435	25
22 Utilities	10	15	0	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	565	495	70	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	195	150	50	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	55	35	20	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	480	195	290	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	150	40	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	35	30	10	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	70	25	45	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	40	20	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	130	100	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	90	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	395	95	300	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	560	85	475	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	55	50	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	320	140	180	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	110	90	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	135	70	65	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,260	2,230	2,025	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	615	300	320	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	960	775	190	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	2,665	1,150	1,515	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,665	1,145	1,520	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	335	150	185	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,420	505	915	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	835	420	410	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	80	70	0	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,630	1,925	1,710	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,080	1,595	1,485	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	165	105	55	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	70	45	25	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	105	60	40	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	70	30	45	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	135	85	55	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,630	1,920	1,710	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	920	460	465	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	1,400	615	785	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	760	430	335	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	165	125	35	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	385	295	90	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,630	1,920	1,710	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	230	35	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	450	190	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,005	510	500	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	840	310	525	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	435	180	255	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	435	230	205	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,070	2,690	2,385	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	5,065	2,690	2,375	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	5,065	2,685	2,375	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	5,025	2,685	2,350	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	35	10	30	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	250	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	415
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,070	2,690	2,385	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	5,010	2,670	2,335	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	25	10	15	1,525	555	970
French	20	0	10	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	15	0	15	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,490	4,315	4,175	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	7,595	3,835	3,755	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	895	480	420	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	265	150	115	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	635	330	300	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	620	330	290	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	460	245	215	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	160	85	75	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	15	0	15	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,190	4,160	4,025	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	5,655	2,875	2,780	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	2,530	1,280	1,250	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	965	480	485	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	1,570	805	765	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	1,485	765	720	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,145	605	540	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	180	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	80	35	45	12,895	6,730	6,170