Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunshine Coast, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunshine Coast, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sunshine Coast, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Sunshine Coast, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,970	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,619	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,379	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,995	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,773.73	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,970	14,385	15,585	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,530	1,745	1,785	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,050	525	520	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,300	670	630	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,185	545	640	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	17,555	8,435	9,125	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,320	705	615	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,020	555	465	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,010	475	535	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,215	585	625	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,395	655	740	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,495	750	745	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,775	820	955	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,065	1,225	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,285	1,540	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,525	1,685	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,880	4,205	4,680	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,145	1,495	1,645	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,320	1,160	1,160	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,400	665	735	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,015	470	540	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,010	405	600	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	665	275	390	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	265	115	145	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.1	11.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.6	58.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	29.6	29.2	30.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	49.6	48.9	50.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	54.9	54.2	55.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,150	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	275	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,615	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,975	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,625	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,225	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,370	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,440	12,635	13,800	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	16,145	8,065	8,080	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	12,860	6,435	6,425	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,290	1,630	1,655	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	10,295	4,570	5,720	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,145	2,835	2,310	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	910	405	500	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,390	930	1,465	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,850	405	1,445	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,475	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,885	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,240	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,645	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,205	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	910	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,370	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,520	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,155	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,025	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	785	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	320	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,345	2,765	3,580	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,715	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,175	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,540	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,095	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,615	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	480	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,675	14,270	15,400	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	27,480	13,315	14,165	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	2,105	920	1,190	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,675	14,275	15,405	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	29,105	14,015	15,090	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	445	195	240	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	45	20	20	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	465	210	250	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,675	14,275	15,400	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	29,380	14,150	15,230	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	26,610	12,915	13,695	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	26,135	12,705	13,435	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	470	210	260	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,770	1,235	1,535	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,730	1,215	1,515	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	15	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	60	40	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	110	200	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	90	160	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	800	930	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	150	175	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	150	170	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	95	45	50	105	55	50
Russian	45	20	25	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	980	455	525	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	80	40	45	55	30	20
Dutch	185	85	100	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	285	330	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	40	20	20	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	25	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	55	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	20	10	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	260	115	145	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	55	105	60	45
Portuguese	35	15	15	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	120	45	75	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	105	35	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	135	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	225	100	125	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	80	40	40	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	95	40	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	40	45	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	25	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	295	120	175	1,700	820	880
English and French	75	30	40	585	250	335
English and non-official language	200	80	125	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,675	14,270	15,400	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	29,210	14,075	15,135	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	28,490	13,725	14,765	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	28,390	13,680	14,710	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	100	50	50	935	465	475
Non-official languages	720	345	370	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	345	370	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	130	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Russian	20	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	125	65	60	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	25	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	470	200	270	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	40	15	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	420	185	235	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,675	14,270	15,400	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	27,965	13,520	14,440	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	375	195	180	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	325	120	200	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	980	425	555	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	25	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	935	400	530	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,860	12,360	13,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,210	12,045	13,165	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,577	38,343	26,987	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,235	12,060	13,175	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,513	33,902	25,108	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,930	11,020	11,910	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,750	33,358	21,912	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,975	8,480	10,495	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,004	10,457	8,384	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,155	8,550	8,605	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,304	27,923	19,812	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,860	12,330	13,525	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,185	11,990	13,200	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,004	50,697	36,014	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,215	12,020	13,195	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	41,814	31,410	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,060	11,060	12,000	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,434	47,573	31,931	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,930	8,435	10,495	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,177	9,680	8,773	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,155	8,575	8,580	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,984	42,936	29,040	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,860	12,335	13,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,715	3,195	2,520	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,183	59,431	43,941	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,837	68,956	50,554	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	86.8	80.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.6	60.6	51.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	13.2	19.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,860	12,355	13,505	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	645	315	335	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	25,215	12,045	13,165	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,375	1,450	1,920	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,765	1,875	2,890	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,945	1,595	2,350	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,325	1,870	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,230	1,305	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	935	915	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	875	580	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	985	595	390	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	785	495	290	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	580	380	205	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,290	460	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	915	320	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	505	375	130	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,860	12,355	13,505	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	625	295	330	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	25,235	12,060	13,175	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.6	97.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,595	1,545	2,050	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,030	2,040	2,985	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,555	1,835	2,720	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,575	1,545	2,035	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,360	1,310	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	1,050	775	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	790	495	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	880	575	305	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,820	1,325	495	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	595	420	175	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	390	290	105	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	830	610	220	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,860	12,355	13,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	8,705	3,805	4,895	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	17,155	8,550	8,600	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.3	69.2	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,035	1,960	2,075	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	645	855	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,425	1,025	1,400	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,865	795	1,075	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	615	930	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	595	675	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	500	520	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	815	505	310	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	580	355	220	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,555	555	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	575	355	215	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	110	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,160	935	230	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,279	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,005	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,090	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,375	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,824	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,393	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,530	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,620	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,121	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,078	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,798	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,558	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	655	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	710	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,085	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	950	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	785	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,510	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	800	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	860	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	970	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,480	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,155	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	710	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,010	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,728	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,598	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,240	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,545	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,144	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,801	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,140	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,731	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,005	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,594	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,632	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,619	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,724	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,429	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,165	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,214	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,658	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,875	2,565	3,310	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	29,874	29,035	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,002	27,398	26,833	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,960	2,595	3,365	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,296	43,047	38,175	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	35,675	33,035	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,375	14,100	15,275	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,815	7,370	8,445	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,650	1,750	1,900	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,340	1,470	1,870	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,095	1,410	1,680	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,335	1,515	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,885	1,410	1,480	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	13,560	6,725	6,830	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,985	1,445	1,545	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,435	1,480	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,770	1,395	1,375	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,535	1,265	1,275	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,350	1,195	1,155	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,695	13,755	14,940	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,120	2,070	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,255	635	620	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	16,095	7,630	8,465	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,410	4,005	4,405	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,870	2,245	2,625	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	920	455	460	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	285	145	140	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,805	1,295	1,510	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,145	500	650	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	21.5	22.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.8	22.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	17.0	17.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.5	14.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,120	1,050	1,065	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	355	160	195	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	120	55	65	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,580	800	780	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	180	90	85	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	7.5	9.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.7	10.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.5	9.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,375	14,095	15,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	29,285	14,050	15,235	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	29,280	14,050	15,230	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,130	925	1,205	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,000	1,855	2,145	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	120	60	55	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,890	1,795	2,090	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	15	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	65	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	130	230	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	130	225	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,685	1,270	1,420	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	190	175	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	190	170	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	40	20	15	65	45	20
Czech	40	20	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	190	110	85	125	85	40
Russian	50	25	25	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,190	580	610	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	20	20	85	50	40
Danish	105	35	65	100	55	45
Dutch	175	105	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	820	415	400	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	45	20	30	130	75	55
Swedish	40	10	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	130	75	60	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	60	25	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	40	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	15	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,055	460	595	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	210	95	115	360	190	165
Portuguese	55	25	25	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	835	355	475	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	160	60	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	30	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	15	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	175	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	305	150	160	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	115	50	60	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	85	85	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	35	45	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	45	25	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,370	14,095	15,275	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,000	13,500	14,505	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,245	2,150	2,095	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,755	11,345	12,410	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	600	770	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,375	14,095	15,275	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,665	11,495	12,175	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,600	2,560	3,040	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,295	1,520	1,775	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	530	235	295	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	525	220	310	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	825	385	440	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	320	145	175	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	505	235	265	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	205	215	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	50	60	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,600	2,560	3,040	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	595	265	325	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,025	495	530	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,375	570	805	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,190	1,035	1,150	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	420	195	220	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,600	2,560	3,040	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	835	400	440	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	110	45	70
Mexico	50	20	30	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	290	340	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	300	155	145
Europe	3,330	1,540	1,790	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	80	40	40	160	95	70
Germany	390	190	200	365	210	155
Greece	35	25	15	30	20	10
Hungary	35	15	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	20	40	180	95	85
Italy	85	45	40	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	80	40	95	55	40
Poland	155	85	65	75	50	30
Portugal	30	15	15	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,945	845	1,100	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	325	135	195	465	270	195
Africa	200	100	100	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	535	280	260
Asia	1,050	445	605	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	20	45	80	60	25
India	120	75	50	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	105	30	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	325	115	205	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	105	65	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	60	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	105	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	205	220	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	60	30	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	60	20	40	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	170	110	60
Africa	50	20	35	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	230	115	110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	125	65	55	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,375	14,095	15,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,985	2,720	3,260	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,465	2,945	3,515	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,925	8,435	8,495	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,085	1,290	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	550	675	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	300	280	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	655	255	400	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	920	395	525	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	130	75	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,375	14,100	15,275	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,020	940	1,080	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,950	920	1,035	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	630	690	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	620	285	335	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,355	13,155	14,200	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,370	14,100	15,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	900	425	475	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,475	13,670	14,805	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,375	14,095	15,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	505	240	260	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	240	240	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	210	225	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	30	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	0	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	940	1,065	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,935	920	1,015	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	655	730	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,870	12,915	13,950	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,370	14,100	15,275	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,030	925	1,110	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	120	115	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	425	200	225	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	170	80	95	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	375	135	235	1,390	550	835
Latin American	100	35	65	635	305	330
Arab	20	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	10	220	90	125
Korean	115	50	70	80	30	45
Japanese	260	120	135	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,340	13,175	14,165	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,375	14,095	15,275	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,505	1,180	1,330	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,890	885	1,005	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	0	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	650	315	340	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	7,430	3,650	3,785	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	45	55	490	235	255
American	710	330	375	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,810	3,355	3,455	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	24,905	11,885	13,020	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	19,015	8,925	10,090	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	12,100	5,715	6,385	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,760	2,905	3,855	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	8,495	3,910	4,590	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,125	505	625	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,195	505	695	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,365	1,550	1,810	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,360	1,555	1,805	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,295	2,945	3,350	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	360	150	210	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	105	40	60	195	95	105
Dutch	1,490	725	760	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,145	2,465	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	150	130	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,035	1,400	1,635	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	550	220	330	685	345	340
Finnish	435	230	200	240	95	150
Icelandic	195	105	85	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,230	525	705	1,710	845	870
Swedish	875	415	460	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,885	1,780	2,100	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	115	40	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	55	15	45
Estonian	40	10	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	380	180	195	415	175	240
Latvian	35	15	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	50	10	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	615	570	1,540	735	805
Romanian	115	45	70	180	85	100
Russian	855	415	440	910	480	430
Slovak	30	25	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,535	665	865	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,025	915	1,110	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	150	70	80	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	275	140	140	380	220	165
Italian	1,035	485	545	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	185	95	90	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	20	25	15	0	10
Spanish	390	140	250	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	35	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	125	120	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	80	50	35	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	80	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	175	75	100	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	95	35	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	135	140	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	15	10	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	155	75	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	240	100	135	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	45	30	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	15	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	35	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	90	30	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	85	30	55	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	25	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,895	860	1,035	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	80	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	230	120	110	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	190	110	80	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,515	670	845	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	510	235	275	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	415	160	255	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	260	125	135	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	125	45	80	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	0	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	15	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	140	85	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	270	145	125	240	115	125
Australian	145	85	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	70	50	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	20	40	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	10,890	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,080	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	12,650	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,550	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,150	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,080	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,170	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,300	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,530	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,320	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,960	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,880	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,940	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	13,590	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	405	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,360	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,825	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,375	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,180	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,415	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,165	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,325	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,430	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	245	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	155	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	855	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,530	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,140	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,630	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,400	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,610	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,595	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,985	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,615	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,990	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,746	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	578,406	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,860	12,330	13,530	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,620	1,925	1,700	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,515	3,360	4,160	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	7,050	7,670	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,035	2,185	850	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	795	580	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,385	275	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,115	2,025	3,085	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	315	610	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,645	2,520	3,120	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,435	1,595	1,840	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	160	355	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,285	495	785	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,885	6,965	7,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,470	770	705	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,290	2,000	2,285	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,125	4,195	4,920	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,920	1,390	530	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	550	395	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	845	135	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,225	1,280	1,940	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	175	380	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,350	2,075	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,120	855	1,265	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	80	210	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	800	300	495	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	65	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,860	12,335	13,530	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,140	5,280	5,860	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,535	345	1,185	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,530	345	1,185	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	345	475	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	680	250	435	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	850	440	410	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	330	165	165	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	90	90	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	130	75	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	550	1,055	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	15	250	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	255	95	155	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	305	70	235	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	540	285	255	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,345	740	1,605	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	50	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,135	690	1,445	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	280	150	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	95	80	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	155	130	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	165	145	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,050	2,845	205	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	530	485	45	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	425	85	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	735	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	360	340	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	360	135	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	100	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	265	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,130	330	1,795	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	60	100	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	245	1,685	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,155	650	500	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	680	235	445	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	120	90	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	325	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,880	6,965	7,920	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,760	2,765	2,995	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	835	170	665	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	835	170	665	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	225	335	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	460	160	305	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	455	240	215	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	155	90	65	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	835	475	355
54. History	80	45	40	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	310	775	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	55	105	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	140	30	105	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	200	40	160	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	330	155	175	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,450	430	1,020	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	105	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,315	400	915	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	115	95	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	60	40	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	100	80	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,825	1,645	185	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	275	235	40	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	265	80	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	470	460	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	445	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	225	210	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	230	125	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	60	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	165	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,350	245	1,105	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,215	180	1,035	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	495	325	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	445	175	275	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	100	75	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,860	12,330	13,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,140	5,285	5,860	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,720	7,050	7,670	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,310	5,840	6,470	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,910	4,180	4,730	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,660	1,735	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,415	1,210	1,200	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	300	290	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	165	45	120	820	305	515
India	40	30	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	330	385	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	335	190	140
France	60	45	15	125	65	60
Other	815	440	370	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,885	6,965	7,915	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,760	2,770	2,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,125	4,200	4,925	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,805	3,560	4,245	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,825	2,620	3,205	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,975	940	1,040	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	635	685	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	130	135	1,375	725	650
Philippines	155	40	115	765	295	470
India	35	25	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	145	160	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	285	165	125
France	25	20	0	110	55	55
Other	510	260	245	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,860	12,335	13,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	14,400	7,245	7,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	13,415	6,705	6,715	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	985	535	450	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	11,460	5,090	6,370	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.4	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,860	12,330	13,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,120	4,415	5,705	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	15,740	7,915	7,825	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,985	3,350	2,635	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,755	4,565	5,190	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.2	40.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,400	7,240	7,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	90	110	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,200	7,150	7,050	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	10,540	5,055	5,485	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,660	2,100	1,565	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,400	7,240	7,155	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	90	115	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,200	7,155	7,045	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,760	1,015	740	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,630	365	1,260	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	610	130	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	950	165	790	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,420	410	1,015	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	425	405	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,460	1,190	2,270	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,335	2,135	200	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	490	125	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	345	105	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,400	7,245	7,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	85	115	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,200	7,150	7,045	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	415	145	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	140	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	50	45	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,420	1,275	150	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	915	690	220	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	295	200	95	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,840	740	1,100	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	515	250	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	360	215	150	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	380	120	260	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	125	150	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,175	620	560	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	390	410	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	995	260	730	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	210	1,230	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	205	215	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,145	385	760	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	315	325	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	565	275	285	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,420	6,705	6,710	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,130	1,010	1,120	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	85	70	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,880	705	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	8,610	3,740	4,865	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,605	3,740	4,865	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,590	1,385	2,205	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,960	1,735	2,215	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,015	595	420	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,190	5,625	5,575	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,420	4,345	4,080	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	775	325	445	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	730	330	405	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	810	320	495	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	170	95	70	315	260	55
Other method	290	210	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,190	5,625	5,575	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,645	1,880	2,765	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,620	1,895	1,725	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,575	920	660	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	430	315	115	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	915	605	310	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,195	5,620	5,570	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	630	300	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,420	960	460	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,630	1,585	1,045	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,175	1,190	1,985	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	645	1,095	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	620	685	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,205	8,145	8,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	16,155	8,120	8,035	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	16,065	8,055	8,005	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	15,980	8,035	7,945	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	80	20	60	945	310	640
Non-official languages	95	65	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	65	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	25	25	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,205	8,145	8,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	15,775	7,950	7,825	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	100	60	40	1,115	405	710
French	145	55	90	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	160	70	95	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	85	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,185	13,985	15,200	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	24,560	11,805	12,755	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,625	2,185	2,440	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,205	1,010	1,195	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,420	1,175	1,245	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,335	1,120	1,220	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,010	990	1,020	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	325	125	200	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	80	55	25	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,325	13,535	14,790	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	17,245	8,295	8,950	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	11,080	5,240	5,845	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,440	2,095	2,340	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,640	3,145	3,495	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,065	2,840	3,225	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,020	2,340	2,680	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	500	545	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	580	300	275	6,370	3,410	2,965