Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	250	45	210
100 years and over	155	35	125	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	155	70	80	115	55	65
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	725	340	385	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	610	340	270
Amharic	30	15	15	5	5	5
Arabic	650	395	250	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	25	15	10
Maltese	25	5	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	255	325	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	395	155	240
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	40	100	15	5	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	100	35	65	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	110	60	50
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	100	65	35	55	30	25
Tamil	55	35	25	20	5	10
Telugu	40	20	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	100	50	45	95	55	45
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	385	190	195
Baltic languages	100	45	50	5	5	0
Latvian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	380	190	195
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	30	15	10
Bulgarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Croatian	635	315	320	25	15	10
Czech	730	360	370	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	625	795	70	30	40
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	140	70	70
Serbian	265	130	135	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	10	5	5
Slovak	290	120	170	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	10	0	5
Welsh	30	15	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	900	460	435
Afrikaans	495	250	245	20	15	10
Danish	525	250	270	20	15	5
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	465	240	220
Frisian	45	25	15	35	20	15
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	320	155	165
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	5	0
Norwegian	235	110	125	5	0	0
Swedish	295	125	165	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	190	135	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	500	240	260
Bengali	175	110	65	40	25	15
Gujarati	105	55	50	5	5	5
Hindi	505	290	215	50	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	35	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	105	55	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	45	25	25
Urdu	200	115	85	50	25	30
Iranian languages	535	290	245	180	90	85
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	475	250	230
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	65	40	25
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	80	40	40
Romanian	340	165	175	25	15	10
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	945	320	630	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	70	80	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	210	95	110
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Burmese	10	10	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	20	0	15
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	195	45	155	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	90	50	40
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Finnish	465	165	295	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	995	450	540
English and French	1,110	545	570	485	210	275
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	460	220	240
French and non-official language	115	70	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	1,910	905	1,005	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	435	235	205
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	410	215	190
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	350	200	150	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	65	35	25
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	15	40	25	15
Tamil	20	10	15	0	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	1,115	560	555
Albanian	60	30	30	45	30	20
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	175	85	90
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	125	60	65	5	5	5
Czech	185	95	95	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	20	5	10
Russian	525	235	290	85	40	45
Serbian	90	45	50	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	145	70	75	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	200	100	100
Afrikaans	275	130	145	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	340	160	180	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	320	150	170
Bengali	85	45	40	25	10	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	5	5	0
Hindi	240	130	105	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Urdu	105	50	55	20	10	10
Iranian languages	225	120	100	135	70	65
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	15	10	5
Portuguese	460	195	265	25	10	10
Romanian	105	55	50	15	5	5
Spanish	745	390	355	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	100	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	585	285	295	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	475	465	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	125	155	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	1,520	725	790
English and French	550	275	275	350	140	205
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	1,605	785	825
English and French	45	20	25	15	0	10
English and non-official language	155	75	80	30	15	15
French and non-official language	265	120	145	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	735	425	310
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	735	425	310	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	80	45	40
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	335	420	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	660	280	375
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	30	135	30	10	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	120	165	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	170	105	70
Kannada	0	10	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	145	90	50	105	60	40
Tamil	65	35	35	40	25	15
Telugu	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	125	50	70	90	60	35
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	490	215	270
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	0
Latvian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	485	210	275
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Croatian	770	370	405	40	10	30
Czech	875	465	415	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,600	690	910	80	25	55
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	255	125	135
Serbian	440	205	230	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	20	10	15
Slovak	330	160	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	50	25	30
Welsh	25	15	15	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	735	370	370	25	15	10
Danish	535	235	300	60	25	35
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	550	260	285
Frisian	65	40	30	55	30	15
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	570	250	325
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	265	140	125	25	10	15
Swedish	455	210	245	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	200	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	635	320	315
Bengali	175	110	70	25	15	10
Gujarati	115	65	55	0	0	0
Hindi	1,580	855	730	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	185	95	85
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	50	30	20
Urdu	505	305	205	75	40	35
Iranian languages	655	350	315	265	145	115
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	1,290	610	680
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	190	100	90
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	175	105	70
Romanian	410	205	205	25	0	15
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	0	10	0
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	20	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	20	10	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	990	360	635	95	45	50
American Sign Language	465	145	325	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	300	115	185
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	290	90	200	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Turkish	140	75	70	55	30	30
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	105	50	55
Estonian	70	40	25	0	10	0
Finnish	485	200	280	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	1,545	700	850
Brazil	190	65	120	20	15	0
Colombia	165	65	105	60	20	35
El Salvador	235	125	110	10	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	35	25	10	10
Jamaica	385	180	205	30	20	10
Mexico	560	215	345	20	0	15
Peru	165	45	115	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	150	60	85
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	35	15	20
Croatia	505	240	260	20	0	15
France	490	255	235	55	40	15
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	260	100	155
Greece	150	80	70	15	10	0
Hungary	840	415	430	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	50	35	10
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	60	35	30
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	470	220	250
Poland	1,570	685	880	55	20	35
Portugal	1,035	530	505	70	35	30
Romania	520	270	255	15	0	0
Russian Federation	590	245	345	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	30	20	15
Ukraine	550	250	290	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	335	180	155
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	340	170	170
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	95	40	55	70	45	30
Ethiopia	65	25	35	0	10	0
Kenya	75	45	30	10	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	25	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	110	60	45
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	100	50	50
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	230	130	95
Iraq	50	30	20	20	10	10
Japan	530	135	395	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	105	35	65
Lebanon	110	75	35	95	65	30
Pakistan	355	175	180	50	30	20
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	205	100	105
Taiwan	245	110	140	80	40	40
Viet Nam	560	225	335	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	1,095	560	535	190	95	100
Brazil	35	15	20	10	15	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	265	145	120	0	0	0
Mexico	200	90	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	25	10	15
Europe	1,545	785	760	390	200	180
France	30	15	20	10	10	0
Germany	170	100	75	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	50	40	20	20
Ukraine	75	35	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	155	70	85
Africa	215	90	125	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	30	10	15
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	40	25	20
India	670	340	330	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	120	25	100	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nepal	25	10	20	75	40	40
Pakistan	65	35	20	20	10	10
Philippines	1,075	395	680	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	185	95	95
Taiwan	25	0	20	25	15	10
Turkey	10	10	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	25	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	0	0	0
Australia	230	165	65	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	1,870	905	970
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	920	470	450
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	825	425	400
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	670	310	360
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	255	140	115
Arab	645	385	265	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	215	115	95
Korean	1,330	580	750	210	95	120
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	460	225	235	165	70	95
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	830	390	435
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	465	245	230	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	1,020	515	500
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	195	95	105	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	30	15	10	10
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	150	60	85	10	10	0
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	1,725	795	930
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	205	95	110
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	440	250	190
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	305	200	110	15	15	0
Frisian	95	70	25	25	15	0
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	130	65	60	0	0	0
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	1,915	980	935
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	675	325	345
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	210	75	135
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	90	70	20
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	415	215	200
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	145	65	80	45	20	25
Byelorussian	265	135	125	10	0	10
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	75	30	45
Estonian	535	260	280	50	20	25
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	310	130	175
Latvian	665	360	305	55	20	35
Lithuanian	590	260	335	90	35	60
Moldovan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	1,155	540	620
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	130	55	70
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	500	200	300
Slovak	1,365	695	675	55	20	35
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	45	30	15
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	80	40	45	100	60	40
Bosnian	250	115	135	25	10	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	185	75	110
Cypriot	20	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	175	75	100
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	60	25	35	20	15	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Maltese	165	85	80	40	15	25
Montenegrin	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	325	145	180
Serbian	885	435	455	85	45	45
Sicilian	55	25	40	25	20	10
Slovenian	735	345	395	30	15	10
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	430	205	225
Basque	40	20	15	10	10	0
Jewish	1,340	630	710	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	325	145	180
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	20	0	15
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	35	15	15
Jamaican	925	495	420	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	15	0	15
St. Lucian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	15	10	10
Belizean	35	15	20	15	10	10
Bolivian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	135	145	50	35	15
Chilean	370	210	165	25	20	10
Colombian	255	130	120	80	35	45
Costa Rican	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	60	90	45	25	20
Guyanese	175	80	90	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	30	40	20	20
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	25	10	10
Salvadorean	295	160	140	0	10	0
Uruguayan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	0	0	0
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	180	85	90
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	20	0	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	10	0	10
North African origins	320	150	175	205	105	100
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	120	65	55
Libyan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	35	25	15
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	115	55	55
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	35	70	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	10
South African	965	455	510	40	20	25
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	480	225	255
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	1,625	920	705
Afghan	60	40	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	155	100	50
Armenian	200	100	95	35	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	15	10	0
Georgian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	295	160	130
Iraqi	55	25	25	15	10	10
Israeli	60	25	35	55	45	10
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	715	410	300
Palestinian	105	60	45	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	10	10	0
Syrian	255	125	135	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	260	160	100	35	25	15
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	25	15	15
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	135	50	85
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	615	330	285
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	185	75	110
Pakistani	455	245	210	75	45	30
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	45	20	25
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	40	10	30	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	10	10	0
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	25	10	15
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	220	100	120
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	70	80	35	15	20
Mongolian	130	75	60	20	0	15
Singaporean	35	10	35	0	0	10
Taiwanese	285	135	150	20	10	15
Thai	330	110	220	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	455	500	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	10	10	10
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	90	35	55
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	50	20	30
New Zealander	785	420	365	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	0	0	10
Fijian	175	60	110	0	0	0
Hawaiian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	620	340	275
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	515	255	260
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	1,175	530	645
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	370	220	155
54. History	1,145	645	500	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	95	20	75
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	520	50	465	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	290	185	105
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	500	335	165
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	1,160	1,085	70
Other	15	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	910	425	490
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	275	140	130
54. History	815	430	380	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	70	10	60
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	335	40	295	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	230	135	90
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	405	270	130
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	860	795	65
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	1,310	660	650
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	380	140	235
India	1,305	705	605	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	935	425	510
France	215	115	100	45	25	25
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	845	390	455
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	365	145	225
India	1,015	495	520	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	890	410	485
France	150	75	75	40	20	20
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	400	390	0
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	280	240	45
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	815	395	420
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	300	215	85
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	700	210	490	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	70	35	30	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	370	225	150
Chinese languages	200	140	65	375	225	145
Cantonese	80	60	20	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	550	240	310
English and French	305	135	170	380	145	235
English and non-official language	845	385	455	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	1,155	510	645	845	315	525
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	600	330	265
Aboriginal	270	75	195	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	4,115	2,135	1,985