Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	155	35	125	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	155	70	80	705	305	400
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	725	340	385	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	780	460	320	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	30	15	15	115	50	65
Arabic	650	395	250	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	210	115	95
Maltese	25	5	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	575	255	325	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	140	40	100	150	60	90
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	135	55	85	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	100	35	65	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	30	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	100	65	35	365	205	165
Tamil	55	35	25	315	185	130
Telugu	40	20	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	100	50	45	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	100	45	50	100	35	60
Latvian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Lithuanian	50	25	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	30	120	60	65
Bulgarian	55	30	30	55	25	30
Croatian	635	315	320	225	105	115
Czech	730	360	370	205	105	100
Macedonian	20	10	5	20	10	15
Polish	1,425	625	795	795	365	435
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	1,285	615	670
Serbian	265	130	135	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	80	40	40
Slovak	290	120	170	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	35	15	15
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages	65	30	35	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	145	65	85
Welsh	30	15	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	495	250	245	120	55	60
Danish	525	250	270	160	105	60
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	1,620	815	805
Frisian	45	25	15	35	20	15
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	20	10	15	45	20	20
Norwegian	235	110	125	110	60	50
Swedish	295	125	165	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	325	190	135	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	175	110	65	475	290	185
Gujarati	105	55	50	195	125	70
Hindi	505	290	215	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	70	35	35
Nepali	70	40	35	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	165	85	85
Urdu	200	115	85	575	330	245
Iranian languages	535	290	245	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	30	20	15	115	65	50
Pashto	15	5	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	520	245	270
Romanian	340	165	175	225	110	120
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	945	320	630	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	25	15	15	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	15	0	15	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	150	70	80	190	90	100
American Sign Language	65	30	40	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	10	15	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	10	10	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	155	55	100
Lao	20	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	195	45	155	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	65	45	30	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	415	180	235
Estonian	55	25	30	40	20	25
Finnish	465	165	295	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,110	545	570	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	115	70	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,910	905	1,005	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	0	5	45	20	25
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	385	220	165	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	350	200	150	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	15	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	15	140	80	60
Telugu	20	10	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	60	30	30	110	60	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	25	10	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	125	60	65	65	25	40
Czech	185	95	95	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	235	105	125
Russian	525	235	290	785	385	390
Serbian	90	45	50	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Slovak	55	20	35	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	275	130	145	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	15	0	15
Dutch	340	160	180	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	30	15	15	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Greek	85	40	40	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	1,850	995	860
Bengali	85	45	40	250	135	115
Gujarati	35	20	15	100	60	35
Hindi	240	130	105	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	40	25	20	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	95	45	50
Urdu	105	50	55	340	175	165
Iranian languages	225	120	100	960	475	480
Kurdish	15	10	5	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	165	70	85
Portuguese	460	195	265	195	90	105
Romanian	105	55	50	70	35	35
Spanish	745	390	355	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	180	100	85	285	145	140
American Sign Language	40	20	20	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	585	285	295	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	940	475	465	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	75	30	45	15	10	5
Hungarian	280	125	155	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	550	275	275	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	25	10	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	20	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	155	75	80	220	105	115
French and non-official language	265	120	145	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	25	15	15	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	950	525	420	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	45	20	25	260	135	120
Arabic	735	425	310	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	630	370	260
Maltese	20	0	15	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	755	335	420	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	165	30	135	185	80	100
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	45	20	30
Ilocano	130	55	75	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	290	120	165	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	35	15	20
Creole languages	130	60	70	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	145	90	50	560	310	250
Tamil	65	35	35	450	260	190
Telugu	25	10	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	125	50	70	405	185	215
Armenian	25	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	75	25	50	110	35	80
Latvian	60	25	40	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	25	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	70	25	50	145	60	80
Bulgarian	85	45	40	75	35	35
Croatian	770	370	405	275	105	165
Czech	875	465	415	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	1,600	690	910	900	410	490
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	1,945	970	970
Serbian	440	205	230	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	115	70	50
Slovak	330	160	175	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	910	400	505
Welsh	25	15	15	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	735	370	370	320	140	175
Danish	535	235	300	235	125	110
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	65	40	30	60	30	30
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	265	140	125	150	105	40
Swedish	455	210	245	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	425	220	200	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	175	110	70	625	350	275
Gujarati	115	65	55	240	150	90
Hindi	1,580	855	730	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	25	20	0	135	85	45
Nepali	110	55	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	245	125	120
Urdu	505	305	205	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	655	350	315	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	55	30	25	185	110	75
Pashto	15	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	40	25	15	15	10	10
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	910	480	430
Romanian	410	205	205	240	140	105
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	70	55	20
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	25	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	20	20	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	30	15	15	65	40	35
Swahili	65	25	40	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	25	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	990	360	635	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	465	145	325	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	1,555	730	820
Hakka	35	15	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	240	110	130
Lao	20	10	15	20	0	10
Thai	290	90	200	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	20	20	0
Turkish	140	75	70	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	430	200	230
Estonian	70	40	25	50	25	20
Finnish	485	200	280	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	190	65	120	175	75	100
Colombia	165	65	105	175	90	85
El Salvador	235	125	110	95	50	45
Guyana	85	25	55	170	85	90
Haiti	55	20	35	55	30	30
Jamaica	385	180	205	480	210	275
Mexico	560	215	345	325	155	175
Peru	165	45	115	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	1,430	675	750
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	210	115	100
Croatia	505	240	260	180	75	105
France	490	255	235	610	330	280
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	150	80	70	505	270	235
Hungary	840	415	430	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	475	225	255
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	1,645	790	855
Poland	1,570	685	880	630	265	365
Portugal	1,035	530	505	220	140	80
Romania	520	270	255	180	100	80
Russian Federation	590	245	345	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	90	45	45
Ukraine	550	250	290	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	95	40	55	770	395	370
Ethiopia	65	25	35	185	105	85
Kenya	75	45	30	125	75	50
Morocco	30	10	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	25	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	1,465	790	675
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	45	25	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	70	40	30	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	280	130	155
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	970	525	440
Iraq	50	30	20	525	250	285
Japan	530	135	395	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	870	340	530
Lebanon	110	75	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	355	175	180	615	315	295
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	245	110	140	225	100	120
Viet Nam	560	225	335	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,095	560	535	1,390	675	715
Brazil	35	15	20	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	265	145	120	195	100	95
Mexico	200	90	110	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	275	115	165
Europe	1,545	785	760	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	30	15	20	110	55	55
Germany	170	100	75	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	25	10	15
Romania	25	20	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	100	45	50	180	75	100
Ukraine	75	35	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	355	165	190
Africa	215	90	125	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	10	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	365	220	150
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	20	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	10	0	0
India	670	340	330	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	120	25	100	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	15	0	75	35	40
Nepal	25	10	20	185	95	85
Pakistan	65	35	20	145	80	65
Philippines	1,075	395	680	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	70	25	50	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	70	50	20
Australia	230	165	65	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	1,685	820	865
Arab	645	385	265	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,330	580	750	1,540	685	855
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	460	225	235	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	465	245	230	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	195	95	105	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	20	0	15
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	60	35	25	90	25	60
Cornish	60	30	30	105	45	65
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	150	60	85	145	70	70
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	15	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	305	200	110	160	80	80
Frisian	95	70	25	50	20	30
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	130	65	60	30	20	10
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	660	295	370
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	145	65	80	280	130	145
Byelorussian	265	135	125	195	85	105
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	420	175	245
Estonian	535	260	280	345	185	165
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	665	360	305	380	160	220
Lithuanian	590	260	335	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	120	55	60	10	0	10
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	1,190	540	650
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	1,365	695	675	610	320	290
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	310	150	160
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	80	40	45	285	140	145
Bosnian	250	115	135	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	10	20	40	30	15
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	60	25	35	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	25	35	165	90	80
Maltese	165	85	80	440	215	220
Montenegrin	55	30	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	885	435	455	255	120	135
Sicilian	55	25	40	40	20	15
Slovenian	735	345	395	150	70	85
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	40	20	15	160	75	85
Jewish	1,340	630	710	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	15	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	100	50	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	65	30	40	340	145	195
Dominican	30	15	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	115	50	65
Jamaican	925	495	420	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	115	40	75
St. Lucian	20	0	20	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	65	40	25
Belizean	35	15	20	25	20	10
Bolivian	60	15	45	40	20	15
Brazilian	280	135	145	280	140	135
Chilean	370	210	165	130	80	45
Colombian	255	130	120	430	210	225
Costa Rican	30	15	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	50	20	30
Guatemalan	150	60	90	90	65	35
Guyanese	175	80	90	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	75	25	50	50	35	20
Maya	65	35	30	70	35	30
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	45	20	25
Panamanian	55	10	40	25	10	15
Paraguayan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	180	85	95
Salvadorean	295	160	140	110	75	35
Uruguayan	65	20	50	15	0	20
Venezuelan	60	30	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	185	80	105
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	30	10	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	110	60	50	185	105	85
Guinean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	25	10	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	120	75	40	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	120	65	50
North African origins	320	150	175	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	15	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	1,295	695	600
Libyan	20	10	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	50	30	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	25	15	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	35	20	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	105	35	70	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	10	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	965	455	510	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	30	0	25	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	60	40	30	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	1,600	835	770
Armenian	200	100	95	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	20	20	0
Georgian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	55	25	25	595	270	325
Israeli	60	25	35	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	15	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	35	15	20	45	30	20
Kurd	55	30	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	105	60	45	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	725	470	255
Syrian	255	125	135	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	10	15	40	15	25
Turk	260	160	100	690	320	370
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	780	410	370
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	240	135	110
Bengali	15	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	225	100	125
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	110	45	55	430	220	210
Pakistani	455	245	210	665	405	260
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	340	150	190
Tamil	35	20	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	40	10	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	55	15	40
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	140	65	75
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	155	70	80	80	30	45
Mongolian	130	75	60	55	30	30
Singaporean	35	10	35	10	10	0
Taiwanese	285	135	150	240	100	140
Thai	330	110	220	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	955	455	500	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	410	190	215
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	895	450	445
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	490	255	235
New Zealander	785	420	365	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	125	55	70
Fijian	175	60	110	15	10	10
Hawaiian	200	105	100	25	10	15
Maori	45	35	15	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	20	15	10
Samoan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	1,145	645	500	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	610	135	475
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	520	50	465	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	1,330	795	535
54. History	815	430	380	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	460	100	355
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	335	40	295	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	1,530	540	995
India	1,305	705	605	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	1,080	445	635
France	215	115	100	350	210	145
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	1,415	520	900
India	1,015	495	520	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	810	335	475
France	150	75	75	245	140	100
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	700	210	490	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	310	165	145
Chinese languages	200	140	65	305	165	145
Cantonese	80	60	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	305	135	170	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	845	385	455	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,155	510	645	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	270	75	195	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	19,270	10,035	9,240