Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	155	35	125	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	155	70	80	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	725	340	385	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	30	15	15	65	35	25
Arabic	650	395	250	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	170	90	80
Maltese	25	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	575	255	325	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	40	100	105	35	65
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	135	55	85	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	100	35	65	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	100	65	35	40	15	20
Tamil	55	35	25	105	60	50
Telugu	40	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	100	50	45	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	100	45	50	55	30	30
Latvian	50	20	30	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	25	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Croatian	635	315	320	75	35	40
Czech	730	360	370	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,425	625	795	230	105	125
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	880	440	435
Serbian	265	130	135	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	35	15	20
Slovak	290	120	170	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	15	5	10
Welsh	30	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	495	250	245	50	30	25
Danish	525	250	270	125	55	75
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	885	470	410
Frisian	45	25	15	35	25	10
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	235	110	125	40	25	20
Swedish	295	125	165	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	325	190	135	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	1,175	655	525
Bengali	175	110	65	205	120	85
Gujarati	105	55	50	75	40	30
Hindi	505	290	215	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	70	40	35	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	30	15	15
Urdu	200	115	85	240	140	100
Iranian languages	535	290	245	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	15	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	260	130	130
Romanian	340	165	175	485	250	240
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	945	320	630	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	0	15	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	150	70	80	145	75	70
American Sign Language	65	30	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	60	15	50
Lao	20	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	195	45	155	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	45	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	250	115	135
Estonian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Finnish	465	165	295	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,110	545	570	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	115	70	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,910	905	1,005	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	350	200	150	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	15	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	15	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	60	30	30	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	125	60	65	25	10	15
Czech	185	95	95	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	55	25	30
Russian	525	235	290	620	320	305
Serbian	90	45	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	55	20	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	640	320	320
Afrikaans	275	130	145	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	340	160	180	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	655	335	325
Bengali	85	45	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	20	15	40	15	20
Hindi	240	130	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	225	120	100	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	510	220	295	85	40	45
Portuguese	460	195	265	110	50	60
Romanian	105	55	50	290	145	140
Spanish	745	390	355	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	100	85	200	115	85
American Sign Language	40	20	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	585	285	295	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	940	475	465	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	280	125	155	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	550	275	275	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	20	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	155	75	80	300	160	145
French and non-official language	265	120	145	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	20	25	165	100	65
Arabic	735	425	310	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	435	205	230
Maltese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	755	335	420	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	165	30	135	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	35	10	30
Ilocano	130	55	75	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	290	120	165	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	435	245	195
Kannada	0	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	145	90	50	55	35	25
Tamil	65	35	35	190	115	75
Telugu	25	10	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	125	50	70	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	25	50	55	40	20
Latvian	60	25	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	85	45	40	45	15	35
Croatian	770	370	405	95	45	55
Czech	875	465	415	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,600	690	910	320	165	160
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	1,200	630	570
Serbian	440	205	230	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	40	30	10
Slovak	330	160	175	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	110	65	50	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	95	20	75
Welsh	25	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	735	370	370	130	70	60
Danish	535	235	300	155	60	95
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	1,185	560	625
Frisian	65	40	30	50	40	15
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	265	140	125	130	65	65
Swedish	455	210	245	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	200	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	1,570	875	695
Bengali	175	110	70	225	150	80
Gujarati	115	65	55	110	45	65
Hindi	1,580	855	730	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	55	20	30
Nepali	110	55	55	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	205	130	75
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	35	10	20
Urdu	505	305	205	355	215	140
Iranian languages	655	350	315	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	30	25	130	65	60
Pashto	15	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	40	25	15	15	10	0
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	450	250	200
Romanian	410	205	205	555	290	265
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	10	0	10
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	25	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	20	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	30	15	15	40	15	25
Swahili	65	25	40	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	25	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	990	360	635	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	465	145	325	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	610	285	320
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	290	90	200	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	270	130	140
Estonian	70	40	25	20	15	0
Finnish	485	200	280	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	190	65	120	55	20	30
Colombia	165	65	105	215	85	130
El Salvador	235	125	110	115	85	30
Guyana	85	25	55	80	40	45
Haiti	55	20	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	385	180	205	120	85	40
Mexico	560	215	345	160	50	110
Peru	165	45	115	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	715	355	360
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	100	55	50
Croatia	505	240	260	60	35	25
France	490	255	235	760	425	340
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	1,615	740	880
Greece	150	80	70	95	60	40
Hungary	840	415	430	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	160	75	85
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	975	505	465
Poland	1,570	685	880	195	90	100
Portugal	1,035	530	505	130	85	45
Romania	520	270	255	485	245	240
Russian Federation	590	245	345	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	30	25	10
Ukraine	550	250	290	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	970	455	515
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	95	40	55	120	75	45
Ethiopia	65	25	35	120	65	60
Kenya	75	45	30	60	30	30
Morocco	30	10	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	25	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	1,615	885	725
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	25	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	120	60	55
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	490	260	230
Iraq	50	30	20	70	25	45
Japan	530	135	395	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	110	75	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	355	175	180	225	130	95
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	245	110	140	80	25	55
Viet Nam	560	225	335	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,095	560	535	900	430	475
Brazil	35	15	20	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	265	145	120	40	25	10
Mexico	200	90	110	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	110	45	70
Europe	1,545	785	760	1,405	695	710
France	30	15	20	300	165	130
Germany	170	100	75	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	25	10	20
Romania	25	20	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	100	45	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	75	35	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	280	105	180
Africa	215	90	125	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	455	265	185
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	10	10	0
India	670	340	330	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	120	25	100	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	15	0	130	75	55
Nepal	25	10	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	35	20	70	40	30
Philippines	1,075	395	680	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	25	50	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	40	25	15
Australia	230	165	65	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	1,285	650	635
Arab	645	385	265	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	730	415	320
Korean	1,330	580	750	1,685	885	800
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	460	225	235	830	420	410
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	465	245	230	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	195	95	105	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	20	20	0
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	60	35	25	125	45	85
Cornish	60	30	30	45	25	20
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	150	60	85	45	40	10
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	1,470	650	815
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	305	200	110	100	65	40
Frisian	95	70	25	40	25	15
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	130	65	60	0	10	0
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	465	235	225
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	250	135	115
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	145	65	80	155	60	100
Byelorussian	265	135	125	85	45	40
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	175	80	100
Estonian	535	260	280	100	35	60
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	1,280	615	665
Latvian	665	360	305	185	105	80
Lithuanian	590	260	335	325	165	160
Moldovan	120	55	60	35	20	15
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	945	485	460
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,365	695	675	250	130	125
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	70	25	45
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	80	40	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	250	115	135	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	20	30	20	10
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	950	485	465
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	80	35	45
Maltese	165	85	80	115	45	65
Montenegrin	55	30	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	1,785	840	945
Serbian	885	435	455	130	90	35
Sicilian	55	25	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	735	345	395	130	60	60
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	20	15	90	50	40
Jewish	1,340	630	710	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	100	50	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	65	30	40	235	135	100
Dominican	30	15	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	95	35	60	305	140	160
Jamaican	925	495	420	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	30	10	20
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	60	15	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	280	135	145	60	15	45
Chilean	370	210	165	95	40	55
Colombian	255	130	120	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	30	20	10
Guatemalan	150	60	90	125	40	85
Guyanese	175	80	90	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	75	25	50	50	20	25
Maya	65	35	30	90	45	45
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	10	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	90	45	45
Salvadorean	295	160	140	135	95	40
Uruguayan	65	20	50	10	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	110	65	50
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	90	55	35
Guinean	0	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	25	10	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	225	135	90
North African origins	320	150	175	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	15	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	15	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	105	35	70	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	965	455	510	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	30	0	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	60	40	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	590	300	295
Armenian	200	100	95	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	10	0	10
Georgian	50	30	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	25	25	105	50	55
Israeli	60	25	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	10	0
Kurd	55	30	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	60	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	85	65	20
Syrian	255	125	135	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	25	10	15
Turk	260	160	100	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	160	75	90
Pakistani	455	245	210	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	100	45	55
Tamil	35	20	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	10	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	60	30	30
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	100	30	65
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,405	635	775	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	155	70	80	30	15	15
Mongolian	130	75	60	45	30	15
Singaporean	35	10	35	10	10	0
Taiwanese	285	135	150	60	30	30
Thai	330	110	220	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	455	500	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	470	210	260
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	290	120	165
New Zealander	785	420	365	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	55	30	20
Fijian	175	60	110	0	0	0
Hawaiian	200	105	100	30	10	15
Maori	45	35	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	10	0	10
Samoan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,145	645	500	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	520	50	465	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	1,460	860	595
54. History	815	430	380	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	335	40	295	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	920	285	635
India	1,305	705	605	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	1,105	550	555
France	215	115	100	660	370	290
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	875	260	615
India	1,015	495	520	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	1,025	475	550
France	150	75	75	525	300	225
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	1,210	800	405
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	700	210	490	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	200	140	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	80	60	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	305	135	170	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	845	385	455	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,155	510	645	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	270	75	195	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	165	85	80	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	11,510	6,050	5,455