Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	285	130	150
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	10	0	10
100 years and over	155	35	125	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	315	150	165
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	1,425	520	905
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	1,815	990	830
French only	155	70	80	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	725	340	385	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	1,035	560	480
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	335	175	160
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	650	395	250	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	55	25	30
Maltese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	90	45	45
Vietnamese	575	255	325	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	40	100	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	100	35	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	35	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	90	45	50
Baltic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	90	40	45
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	25	10	10
Croatian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Czech	730	360	370	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	625	795	25	15	10
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	30	5	20
Serbian	265	130	135	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovak	290	120	170	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	495	250	245	0	0	0
Danish	525	250	270	0	0	0
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	10	5	5
Frisian	45	25	15	0	0	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	15	10	5
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Swedish	295	125	165	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	325	190	135	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	5	5	5
Bengali	175	110	65	0	0	5
Gujarati	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hindi	505	290	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	200	115	85	5	0	0
Iranian languages	535	290	245	50	30	20
Kurdish	30	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	15	5	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	800	400	400
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	145	70	80
Romanian	340	165	175	75	35	40
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	945	320	630	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
American Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	25	15	15
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	25	15	20
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	0	0	5
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	210	95	115
Lao	20	5	10	200	95	110
Thai	195	45	155	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	30	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	10	10	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	465	165	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	590	280	315
English and French	1,110	545	570	260	120	140
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	125	55	70
French and non-official language	115	70	50	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	1,225	645	575
French	1,910	905	1,005	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	165	85	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	350	200	150	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	45	25	25
Vietnamese	350	155	195	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	55	25	30
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Czech	185	95	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	15	5	5
Russian	525	235	290	20	5	10
Serbian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	275	130	145	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	340	160	180	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	240	130	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	5	0	0
Iranian languages	225	120	100	30	20	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	20	10	10
Portuguese	460	195	265	30	10	15
Romanian	105	55	50	60	30	30
Spanish	745	390	355	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	100	85	5	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	20	10	10
Cantonese	585	285	295	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	475	465	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	135	65	70
Lao	5	5	0	135	65	70
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	125	155	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	870	420	455
English and French	550	275	275	290	140	150
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	160	75	80
French and non-official language	25	10	15	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	715	350	365
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	770	375	395
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	770	375	390
English and French	45	20	25	55	30	25
English and non-official language	155	75	80	125	65	60
French and non-official language	265	120	145	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	1,020	530	490
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	650	335	315
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	735	425	310	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	150	105	45
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	140	70	65
Vietnamese	755	335	420	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	10	0	10
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	30	135	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	120	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	90	50	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	65	25	35
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	10	0
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	55	20	35
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Croatian	770	370	405	0	0	10
Czech	875	465	415	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,600	690	910	0	0	10
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	40	15	25
Serbian	440	205	230	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	330	160	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	735	370	370	0	0	0
Danish	535	235	300	0	0	0
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	0	0	0
Frisian	65	40	30	0	0	0
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	70	50	25
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Swedish	455	210	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	200	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	30	15	10
Bengali	175	110	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	65	55	0	0	10
Hindi	1,580	855	730	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	10	10	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	15	10	10
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	505	305	205	10	0	0
Iranian languages	655	350	315	55	45	15
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	1,655	755	900
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	165	75	85
Romanian	410	205	205	95	45	55
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	990	360	635	0	0	0
American Sign Language	465	145	325	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	55	20	35
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	15	10	10
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	260	130	135
Lao	20	10	15	245	125	120
Thai	290	90	200	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	70	30	15	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	15	10	0
Estonian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Finnish	485	200	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	785	405	380
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	745	405	340
Brazil	190	65	120	10	0	0
Colombia	165	65	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	235	125	110	45	10	30
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	35	130	45	90
Jamaica	385	180	205	10	0	10
Mexico	560	215	345	45	25	20
Peru	165	45	115	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	140	75	70
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	0	0	0
Croatia	505	240	260	10	0	0
France	490	255	235	160	80	75
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	20	15	10
Greece	150	80	70	40	15	20
Hungary	840	415	430	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	0	0	0
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	60	35	20
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	0	0	0
Poland	1,570	685	880	10	0	0
Portugal	1,035	530	505	65	30	35
Romania	520	270	255	80	45	35
Russian Federation	590	245	345	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	550	250	290	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	75	30	40
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	310	125	185
Algeria	15	0	10	75	40	40
Egypt	95	40	55	15	0	10
Ethiopia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	75	45	30	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	125	45	75
Nigeria	35	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	95	35	60
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	615	275	335
Afghanistan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	0	0	0
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	15	10	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japan	530	135	395	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	75	35	110	60	55
Pakistan	355	175	180	10	0	10
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	40	15	25
Taiwan	245	110	140	0	10	10
Viet Nam	560	225	335	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	190	95	100
Americas	1,095	560	535	90	50	40
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	265	145	120	0	0	0
Mexico	200	90	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	10	0	0
Europe	1,545	785	760	25	15	10
France	30	15	20	20	10	10
Germany	170	100	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	0	0	0
Africa	215	90	125	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	15	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	670	340	330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	120	25	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	25	15	10
Nepal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,075	395	680	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	25	10	10
Taiwan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	0	0	0
Australia	230	165	65	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	90	45	45
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	70	30	40
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	80	15	65
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	505	195	310
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	10	10	10
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	390	195	195
Arab	645	385	265	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	35	30	10
Korean	1,330	580	750	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	755	365	390
Inuit	460	225	235	10	0	0
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	205	90	115
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	465	245	230	130	75	55
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	275	140	135
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	195	95	105	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	60	35	25	10	10	0
Cornish	60	30	30	0	0	0
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	680	345	335
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	1,230	610	625
Manx	150	60	85	0	0	0
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	455	230	225
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	60	25	30
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	885	460	425
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	155	65	90
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	135	75	60
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	45	20	30
Flemish	305	200	110	0	0	0
Frisian	95	70	25	0	0	0
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	525	275	250
Luxembourger	130	65	60	10	10	0
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	25	10	15
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	0	0	10
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	0	0	0
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	0	0	0
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	10	0	0
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	145	65	80	0	10	0
Byelorussian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	35	15	25
Estonian	535	260	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	940	460	480
Latvian	665	360	305	10	0	0
Lithuanian	590	260	335	20	10	0
Moldovan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	415	205	210
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	330	175	150
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	100	45	50
Slovak	1,365	695	675	15	0	0
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	295	180	115
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Maltese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	295	140	155
Serbian	885	435	455	20	15	0
Sicilian	55	25	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	735	345	395	0	0	0
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	925	495	425
Basque	40	20	15	30	20	15
Jewish	1,340	630	710	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	30	40	10	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	315	110	200
Jamaican	925	495	420	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Chilean	370	210	165	85	55	35
Colombian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	35	20	15
Guatemalan	150	60	90	35	20	20
Guyanese	175	80	90	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	75	25	50	10	0	0
Maya	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	20	10	10
Panamanian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Paraguayan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	95	50	45
Salvadorean	295	160	140	110	45	65
Uruguayan	65	20	50	0	10	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	10	10	0
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	115	50	60
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins	320	150	175	495	225	270
Algerian	30	15	10	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	70	35	30
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	220	85	140
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	35	10	25
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	965	455	510	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	75	40	35
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	720	360	360
Afghan	60	40	30	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	65	25	35
Armenian	200	100	95	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	45	35	10
Iraqi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israeli	60	25	35	125	70	55
Jordanian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	240	110	130
Palestinian	105	60	45	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Syrian	255	125	135	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	260	160	100	40	25	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	20	15	0
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	245	210	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	595	290	305
Burmese	40	10	30	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	170	90	80
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	160	60	100
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	0	0	0
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	0	0	0
Laotian	40	25	15	295	160	135
Malaysian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Thai	330	110	220	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	455	500	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	35	25	15
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	0	0	0
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	0	0	0
New Zealander	785	420	365	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	0	0	0
Fijian	175	60	110	0	0	0
Hawaiian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	50	25	25
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	50	25	30
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	945	190	750
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	340	125	220
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	40	35	10
54. History	1,145	645	500	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	0	0	10
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	390	290	100
25. Library science	520	50	465	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	50	35	15
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	570	560	0
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	15	10	15
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	275	230	45
Other	15	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	685	135	545
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	280	95	185
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	20	20	0
54. History	815	430	380	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	360	265	90
25. Library science	335	40	295	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	40	25	20
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	460	450	0
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	15	0	10
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	250	210	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	55	40	20
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	0	0	0
India	1,305	705	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	0	10	0
France	215	115	100	70	40	30
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	50	30	20
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	0	0	10
India	1,015	495	520	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	10	0	0
France	150	75	75	50	30	20
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	35	35	0
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	125	65	60
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	600	385	210
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	565	215	345
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	520	210	310
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	790	315	475
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	565	250	310
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	85	65	20
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	1,200	735	465
French	700	210	490	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	140	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	1,225	680	545
English and French	305	135	170	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	845	385	455	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,155	510	645	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	765	485	280
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	140	80	60
Aboriginal	270	75	195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	20	0	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	935	435	500
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	25	10	15
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	80	45	40
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	215	95	120