Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	105	30	75
100 years and over	155	35	125	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	155	70	80	120	50	75
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	725	340	385	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	1,420	705	710
Amharic	30	15	15	515	225	290
Arabic	650	395	250	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	65	35	30	55	35	20
Maltese	25	5	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	15	5	5
Vietnamese	575	255	325	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	140	40	100	75	25	45
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	135	55	85	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	100	35	65	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	30	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	980	495	485
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	100	65	35	40	25	20
Tamil	55	35	25	625	315	310
Telugu	40	20	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	100	50	45	340	175	165
Armenian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	100	45	50	125	55	70
Latvian	50	20	30	90	40	50
Lithuanian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	55	30	30	310	145	170
Croatian	635	315	320	170	75	100
Czech	730	360	370	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	10	5	395	180	215
Polish	1,425	625	795	435	185	255
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	510	195	315
Serbian	265	130	135	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	80	35	45
Slovak	290	120	170	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	25	5	15
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	5	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	495	250	245	25	15	10
Danish	525	250	270	55	20	40
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	180	75	100
Frisian	45	25	15	10	5	5
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	785	350	440
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	235	110	125	15	5	10
Swedish	295	125	165	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	325	190	135	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	175	110	65	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	105	55	50	390	175	215
Hindi	505	290	215	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	5	55	30	25
Nepali	70	40	35	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	345	185	160
Sindhi	15	10	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	65	25	40
Urdu	200	115	85	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	535	290	245	940	495	450
Kurdish	30	20	15	50	35	20
Pashto	15	5	10	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	660	290	370
Romanian	340	165	175	455	210	240
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	945	320	630	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	1,060	505	555	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	25	15	15	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	15	0	15	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	150	70	80	10	0	10
American Sign Language	65	30	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	20	10	15	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	95	45	50
Burmese	10	10	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	75	25	50
Lao	20	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	195	45	155	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	65	45	30	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	625	280	345
Estonian	55	25	30	120	50	70
Finnish	465	165	295	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	1,110	545	570	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	115	70	50	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,910	905	1,005	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	15	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	350	200	150	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	30	15	15	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	350	155	195	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	580	290	295
Kannada	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	45	25	15	15	5	5
Tamil	20	10	15	395	190	205
Telugu	20	10	10	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	60	30	30	155	75	80
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	25	10	10	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	5	10	185	85	100
Croatian	125	60	65	60	25	30
Czech	185	95	95	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	355	170	190	105	45	55
Russian	525	235	290	250	110	135
Serbian	90	45	50	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovak	55	20	35	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	145	70	80
Afrikaans	275	130	145	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	340	160	180	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	30	15	15	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	85	45	40	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	35	20	15	250	100	145
Hindi	240	130	105	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nepali	40	25	20	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Urdu	105	50	55	965	495	470
Iranian languages	225	120	100	520	255	260
Kurdish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Pashto	5	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	430	185	245
Portuguese	460	195	265	255	115	135
Romanian	105	55	50	220	105	115
Spanish	745	390	355	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	765	370	395	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	100	85	25	10	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	585	285	295	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	940	475	465	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	65	20	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	355	150	200	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	75	30	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	280	125	155	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	550	275	275	355	175	180
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	25	10	15	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	45	20	25	50	20	25
English and non-official language	155	75	80	140	60	80
French and non-official language	265	120	145	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	45	15	25
Somali	10	10	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	45	20	25	680	300	380
Arabic	735	425	310	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	145	70	75	105	45	60
Maltese	20	0	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	335	420	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	165	30	135	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	35	10	20
Ilocano	130	55	75	115	30	80
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	290	120	165	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	60	25	35
Creole languages	130	60	70	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	10	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	145	90	50	40	15	25
Tamil	65	35	35	760	400	365
Telugu	25	10	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	125	50	70	400	190	220
Armenian	25	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	75	25	50	120	45	75
Latvian	60	25	40	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	25	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	70	25	50	110	45	65
Bulgarian	85	45	40	360	185	175
Croatian	770	370	405	190	105	85
Czech	875	465	415	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	1,600	690	910	590	215	375
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	785	345	440
Serbian	440	205	230	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	75	35	35
Slovak	330	160	175	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	35	20	15
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	15	15	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	30	10	15
Welsh	25	15	15	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	735	370	370	105	55	55
Danish	535	235	300	95	45	45
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	240	100	140
Frisian	65	40	30	10	0	10
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	265	140	125	25	0	20
Swedish	455	210	245	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	200	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	175	110	70	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	115	65	55	640	255	385
Hindi	1,580	855	730	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	25	20	0	60	35	35
Nepali	110	55	55	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	570	335	235
Sindhi	55	25	25	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	100	45	55
Urdu	505	305	205	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	655	350	315	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	55	30	25	65	35	25
Pashto	15	0	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	1,000	415	580
Romanian	410	205	205	595	280	315
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,170	495	675	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	45	25	20
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	20	20	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	30	15	15	20	0	15
Swahili	65	25	40	300	165	140
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	25	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	990	360	635	180	55	125
American Sign Language	465	145	325	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	35	15	20	110	45	65
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	90	40	45
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	290	90	200	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	30	15	15
Turkish	140	75	70	475	255	225
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	845	400	450
Estonian	70	40	25	120	55	65
Finnish	485	200	280	100	30	65
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	190	65	120	190	95	90
Colombia	165	65	105	95	50	50
El Salvador	235	125	110	70	45	25
Guyana	85	25	55	660	260	400
Haiti	55	20	35	45	15	30
Jamaica	385	180	205	885	385	495
Mexico	560	215	345	190	70	120
Peru	165	45	115	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	1,310	565	745
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	235	105	130
Croatia	505	240	260	140	90	60
France	490	255	235	215	110	100
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	530	250	280
Greece	150	80	70	1,260	555	710
Hungary	840	415	430	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	290	140	155
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	815	375	440
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	155	45	105
Poland	1,570	685	880	355	125	230
Portugal	1,035	530	505	285	120	170
Romania	520	270	255	465	225	240
Russian Federation	590	245	345	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	220	120	105
Ukraine	550	250	290	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	0	10	50	35	20
Egypt	95	40	55	125	65	60
Ethiopia	65	25	35	550	250	305
Kenya	75	45	30	165	85	80
Morocco	30	10	20	80	35	45
Nigeria	35	25	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	1,270	605	660
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	45	25	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	70	40	30	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	645	305	340
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	460	240	220
Iraq	50	30	20	50	25	30
Japan	530	135	395	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	350	135	220
Lebanon	110	75	35	80	45	40
Pakistan	355	175	180	1,570	785	780
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	75	35	40
Taiwan	245	110	140	130	40	90
Viet Nam	560	225	335	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	1,095	560	535	605	315	290
Brazil	35	15	20	60	25	30
Colombia	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cuba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	265	145	120	45	25	20
Mexico	200	90	110	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	190	90	95
Europe	1,545	785	760	845	435	405
France	30	15	20	45	35	15
Germany	170	100	75	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	15	15	0
Romania	25	20	15	60	35	25
Russian Federation	100	45	50	60	30	25
Ukraine	75	35	40	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	420	190	230
Africa	215	90	125	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	15	10	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	150	70	85
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	10	0	0
India	670	340	330	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	120	25	100	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	25	10	20	170	70	100
Pakistan	65	35	20	355	165	195
Philippines	1,075	395	680	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	75	40	35
Taiwan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	70	25	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	15	10	0
Australia	230	165	65	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	1,415	705	705
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	1,490	700	790
Arab	645	385	265	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	985	500	480
Korean	1,330	580	750	725	315	415
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	460	225	235	10	10	0
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	650	250	400
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	465	245	230	170	70	100
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	1,615	770	845
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	195	95	105	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	60	35	25	15	10	10
Cornish	60	30	30	25	15	15
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	150	60	85	35	20	15
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	990	480	515
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	345	185	165
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	305	200	110	15	0	15
Frisian	95	70	25	25	10	15
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	130	65	60	0	0	0
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	620	285	335
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	695	315	380
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	210	110	105
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	720	350	375
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	145	65	80	415	200	215
Byelorussian	265	135	125	110	50	55
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	70	30	50
Estonian	535	260	280	300	145	150
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	1,655	845	805
Latvian	665	360	305	380	190	190
Lithuanian	590	260	335	330	140	190
Moldovan	120	55	60	50	25	25
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	965	460	505
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	1,365	695	675	260	120	140
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	195	95	95
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	80	40	45	465	215	250
Bosnian	250	115	135	160	80	85
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	475	225	245
Cypriot	20	10	20	75	25	50
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	60	25	35	10	0	10
Macedonian	60	25	35	920	460	460
Maltese	165	85	80	235	125	110
Montenegrin	55	30	20	35	10	25
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	885	435	455	685	380	305
Sicilian	55	25	40	120	50	65
Slovenian	735	345	395	230	125	105
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	1,195	650	545
Basque	40	20	15	40	20	20
Jewish	1,340	630	710	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	15	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	65	30	40	165	70	95
Dominican	30	15	15	95	35	55
Grenadian	15	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	100	40	55
Jamaican	925	495	420	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	30	10	25
St. Lucian	20	0	20	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	10	35	15	15
Argentinian	150	80	70	85	25	60
Belizean	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	60	15	45	50	20	25
Brazilian	280	135	145	270	135	135
Chilean	370	210	165	120	45	75
Colombian	255	130	120	200	100	100
Costa Rican	30	15	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	125	60	65
Guatemalan	150	60	90	35	15	20
Guyanese	175	80	90	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	75	25	50	45	25	20
Maya	65	35	30	25	10	15
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	70	40	25
Panamanian	55	10	40	40	15	25
Paraguayan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	125	55	70
Salvadorean	295	160	140	125	90	35
Uruguayan	65	20	50	25	20	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	95	65	25
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	730	385	345
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	110	60	50	140	65	75
Guinean	0	10	0	80	40	35
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	10	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	45	20	30
North African origins	320	150	175	600	290	310
Algerian	30	15	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	195	85	110	285	140	150
Libyan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	25	15	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	10	315	130	180
Ethiopian	105	35	70	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	20	10	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	280	110	170
South African	965	455	510	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	120	50	75
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	60	40	30	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	205	95	110
Armenian	200	100	95	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	35	20	15
Georgian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	840	405	435	780	415	365
Iraqi	55	25	25	145	55	90
Israeli	60	25	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	20	15	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	10	0
Kurd	55	30	25	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	360	155	205
Palestinian	105	60	45	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	20	10	10
Syrian	255	125	135	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	25	10	15	35	25	0
Turk	260	160	100	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	120	45	75
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	15	10	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	20	10	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	255	115	135
Pakistani	455	245	210	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	10	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	545	270	270
Tamil	35	20	20	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	40	10	30	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	20	10	15
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	140	45	95
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	785	335	450
Laotian	40	25	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	155	70	80	70	45	25
Mongolian	130	75	60	50	20	35
Singaporean	35	10	35	10	0	10
Taiwanese	285	135	150	60	20	40
Thai	330	110	220	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	955	455	500	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	190	100	95
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	410	225	190
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	285	155	130
New Zealander	785	420	365	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	50	20	25
Fijian	175	60	110	0	10	0
Hawaiian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Maori	45	35	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	0	0	10
Samoan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	605	270	340
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	495	185	305
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	170	70	105
54. History	1,145	645	500	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	205	50	155
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	520	50	465	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	905	540	365
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	835	790	50
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	310	145	165
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	185	170	20
Other	15	0	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	115	40	75
54. History	815	430	380	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	155	50	110
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	335	40	295	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	745	415	340
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	645	600	45
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	280	130	155
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	175	155	20
Other	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	1,885	910	975
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	1,220	360	860
India	1,305	705	605	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	480	210	275
France	215	115	100	190	115	75
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	1,600	775	825
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	1,025	320	710
India	1,015	495	520	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	375	145	225
France	150	75	75	175	100	75
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	120	90	35
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	235	145	85
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	700	210	490	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	260	150	115
Chinese languages	200	140	65	265	150	115
Cantonese	80	60	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	1,015	430	585
English and French	305	135	170	375	145	235
English and non-official language	845	385	455	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,155	510	645	515	200	320
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	270	75	195	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	430	220	215
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	1,520	780	740
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	6,450	3,255	3,200