Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	155	35	125	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	155	70	80	485	195	285
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	725	340	385	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	25	15	10
Somali	5	5	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	30	15	15	205	90	110
Arabic	650	395	250	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	65	35	30	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	25	5	15	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	575	255	325	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	10	5	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	140	40	100	375	135	240
Fijian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	180	60	120
Ilocano	135	55	85	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	100	35	65	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	60	20	35
Creole languages	50	25	30	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	100	65	35	1,440	710	735
Tamil	55	35	25	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	40	20	15	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	100	50	45	1,440	705	730
Armenian	15	5	10	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	100	45	50	630	250	380
Latvian	50	20	30	250	90	160
Lithuanian	50	25	20	380	160	225
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	20	5	10	110	50	60
Bosnian	65	30	30	140	70	75
Bulgarian	55	30	30	765	365	400
Croatian	635	315	320	1,155	550	610
Czech	730	360	370	435	190	245
Macedonian	20	10	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	1,425	625	795	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	265	130	135	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	170	90	75
Slovak	290	120	170	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	450	205	245
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	65	30	35
Celtic languages	65	30	35	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	20	15	10
Welsh	30	15	15	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	495	250	245	165	75	90
Danish	525	250	270	275	135	145
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	1,460	690	770
Frisian	45	25	15	20	5	10
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	20	10	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	235	110	125	40	15	25
Swedish	295	125	165	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	325	190	135	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	175	110	65	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	105	55	50	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	505	290	215	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	5	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	5	170	80	95
Marathi	15	10	5	435	210	225
Nepali	70	40	35	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	990	465	525
Urdu	200	115	85	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	535	290	245	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	30	20	15	710	380	330
Pashto	15	5	10	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	340	165	175	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Japanese	945	320	630	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
Georgian	5	5	5	185	100	85
Korean	1,060	505	555	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	25	15	15	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	15	0	15	35	15	20
Swahili	25	15	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	150	70	80	150	85	65
American Sign Language	65	30	40	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	20	10	15	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	230	110	120
Burmese	10	10	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	1,030	435	595
Lao	20	5	10	755	355	400
Thai	195	45	155	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	85	50	35	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	585	320	270
Turkish	65	45	30	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	55	25	30	335	140	190
Finnish	465	165	295	575	240	330
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	80	40	40
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	1,110	545	570	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	115	70	50	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,910	905	1,005	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	350	200	150	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	30	15	15	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	720	315	410
Vietnamese	350	155	195	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	25	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	25	15	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	15	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	45	25	15	635	310	325
Tamil	20	10	15	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	20	10	10	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	60	30	30	665	325	340
Armenian	0	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	25	10	10	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	25	15	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	20	10	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	360	160	200
Croatian	125	60	65	295	135	160
Czech	185	95	95	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	5	890	405	480
Polish	355	170	190	1,545	745	800
Russian	525	235	290	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	90	45	50	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovak	55	20	35	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	85	35	45
Ukrainian	145	70	75	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	795	370	420
Afrikaans	275	130	145	45	20	25
Danish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dutch	340	160	180	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	30	15	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	85	45	40	830	410	420
Gujarati	35	20	15	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	240	130	105	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	170	80	85
Nepali	40	25	20	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	420	195	225
Urdu	105	50	55	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	225	120	100	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	15	10	5	350	185	165
Pashto	5	5	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	510	220	295	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	460	195	265	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	105	55	50	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	745	390	355	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	320	135	185	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	5	0	90	55	35
Korean	765	370	395	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	180	100	85	240	135	105
American Sign Language	40	20	20	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	585	285	295	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	940	475	465	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	105	45	60
Burmese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	440	215	225
Lao	5	5	0	360	180	185
Thai	65	20	40	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	20	10	10	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	355	150	200	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	75	30	45	125	55	65
Hungarian	280	125	155	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	550	275	275	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	25	10	15	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	45	20	25	780	345	435
English and non-official language	155	75	80	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	265	120	145	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	115	55	60
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	55	30	25
Somali	10	10	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	45	20	25	450	225	230
Arabic	735	425	310	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	145	70	75	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	20	0	15	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	755	335	420	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	15	0	10	35	10	25
Cebuano	165	30	135	510	190	320
Fijian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	125	50	70
Ilocano	130	55	75	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	290	120	165	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	155	55	100
Creole languages	130	60	70	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	10	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	145	90	50	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	65	35	35	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	25	10	15	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	125	50	70	1,645	820	830
Armenian	25	10	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	75	25	50	890	385	505
Latvian	60	25	40	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	25	0	15	290	145	140
Bosnian	70	25	50	240	110	135
Bulgarian	85	45	40	850	385	465
Croatian	770	370	405	1,710	790	920
Czech	875	465	415	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	1,600	690	910	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	440	205	230	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	245	140	105
Slovak	330	160	175	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	565	285	280
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	75	50	30
Celtic languages	110	65	50	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	95	45	55
Welsh	25	15	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	735	370	370	1,150	570	580
Danish	535	235	300	300	140	160
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	65	40	30	20	10	15
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	265	140	125	180	95	85
Swedish	455	210	245	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Greek	425	220	200	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	175	110	70	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	115	65	55	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	1,580	855	730	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	15	10	0	410	200	205
Marathi	25	20	0	825	450	370
Nepali	110	55	55	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	55	25	25	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	505	305	205	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	655	350	315	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,235	670	570
Pashto	15	0	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	40	25	15	30	20	15
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	410	205	205	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	105	50	55
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	1,170	495	675	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	10	10	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	20	0	15
Ga	20	25	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	20	20	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	70	25	40
Swahili	65	25	40	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	35	25	15	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	990	360	635	700	270	430
American Sign Language	465	145	325	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	35	15	20	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	1,285	545	745
Lao	20	10	15	915	425	490
Thai	290	90	200	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	175	100	75	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	140	75	70	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	70	40	25	525	235	285
Finnish	485	200	280	700	300	405
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	190	65	120	1,165	560	605
Colombia	165	65	105	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	235	125	110	985	450	535
Guyana	85	25	55	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	55	20	35	135	70	65
Jamaica	385	180	205	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	560	215	345	1,060	465	590
Peru	165	45	115	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	585	315	270
Croatia	505	240	260	930	415	515
France	490	255	235	720	340	380
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	150	80	70	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	840	415	430	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	785	370	415
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	1,355	650	700
Poland	1,570	685	880	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	1,035	530	505	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	520	270	255	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	590	245	345	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	550	250	290	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	15	0	10	80	20	55
Egypt	95	40	55	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	65	25	35	405	215	190
Kenya	75	45	30	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	30	10	20	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	35	25	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	45	25	20	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	70	40	30	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	50	30	20	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	530	135	395	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	110	75	35	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	355	175	180	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	805	415	390
Taiwan	245	110	140	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	560	225	335	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	1,095	560	535	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	35	15	20	210	80	130
Colombia	15	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	15	10	10	85	55	40
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	265	145	120	325	140	180
Mexico	200	90	110	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	840	405	435
Europe	1,545	785	760	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	30	15	20	55	35	20
Germany	170	100	75	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	305	150	160
Romania	25	20	15	255	85	170
Russian Federation	100	45	50	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	75	35	40	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	1,095	500	595
Africa	215	90	125	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	30	15	15	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	15	10	15	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	500	280	220
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	20	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	990	385	610
India	670	340	330	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	120	25	100	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	15	0	110	50	65
Nepal	25	10	20	60	25	25
Pakistan	65	35	20	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	1,075	395	680	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	175	110	70
Taiwan	25	0	20	215	105	105
Turkey	10	10	10	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	70	25	50	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	80	40	40
Australia	230	165	65	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	645	385	265	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	1,330	580	750	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	460	225	235	165	100	70
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	465	245	230	445	190	255
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	195	95	105	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	60	35	25	90	45	40
Cornish	60	30	30	15	0	15
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	150	60	85	155	75	80
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	1,410	630	780
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	305	200	110	115	60	55
Frisian	95	70	25	30	25	0
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	130	65	60	50	30	20
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	525	280	245
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	145	65	80	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	265	135	125	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	1,005	495	505
Estonian	535	260	280	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	665	360	305	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	590	260	335	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	120	55	60	1,455	780	675
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	1,365	695	675	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	80	40	45	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	250	115	135	350	165	185
Catalan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	20	10	20	585	285	300
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	60	25	35	15	10	10
Macedonian	60	25	35	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	165	85	80	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	55	30	20	105	65	35
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	885	435	455	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	55	25	40	460	235	220
Slovenian	735	345	395	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	40	20	15	130	75	55
Jewish	1,340	630	710	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	15	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	100	50	50	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	65	30	40	895	400	495
Dominican	30	15	15	650	310	340
Grenadian	15	10	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	340	150	190
Jamaican	925	495	420	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	70	45	25
St. Lucian	20	0	20	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	10	30	0	20
Argentinian	150	80	70	1,310	700	610
Belizean	35	15	20	70	45	20
Bolivian	60	15	45	65	40	30
Brazilian	280	135	145	1,285	595	690
Chilean	370	210	165	1,035	490	550
Colombian	255	130	120	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	30	15	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	150	60	90	525	245	280
Guyanese	175	80	90	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	10	10	0	450	240	210
Honduran	75	25	50	160	85	75
Maya	65	35	30	80	40	35
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	475	260	215
Panamanian	55	10	40	245	120	120
Paraguayan	145	60	85	40	25	15
Peruvian	170	70	105	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	295	160	140	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	65	20	50	405	175	225
Venezuelan	60	30	25	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	1,185	605	575
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Angolan	15	0	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	10	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	10	0	70	30	35
Ibo	25	10	15	285	125	155
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	15	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	120	75	40	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	225	140	85
North African origins	320	150	175	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	30	15	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	10	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	20	10	10	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	10	0	10	325	160	160
Tunisian	25	15	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	35	20	15	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	10	265	140	130
Ethiopian	105	35	70	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	20	10	10	475	230	250
Malagasy	15	10	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	100	50	50	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	675	320	360
South African	965	455	510	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	10	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	30	0	25	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	890	425	465
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	60	40	30	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	200	100	95	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	1,390	710	680
Georgian	50	30	20	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	840	405	435	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	55	25	25	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	60	25	35	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	20	15	10	610	325	290
Kazakh	35	15	20	240	100	135
Kurd	55	30	25	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	780	425	350	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	105	60	45	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	105	70	35
Syrian	255	125	135	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	25	10	15	640	270	365
Turk	260	160	100	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	25	10	15	135	75	60
Uighur	10	10	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	20	10	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	10	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	840	465	375
Bengali	15	10	10	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	20	10	15	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	10	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	110	45	55	200	95	100
Pakistani	455	245	210	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	10	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	35	20	20	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	40	10	30	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	355	150	200	995	480	515
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	40	25	15	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	155	70	80	955	470	485
Mongolian	130	75	60	350	160	185
Singaporean	35	10	35	195	90	105
Taiwanese	285	135	150	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	330	110	220	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	955	455	500	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	1,040	560	485
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	650	370	275
New Zealander	785	420	365	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	180	95	85
Fijian	175	60	110	100	50	50
Hawaiian	200	105	100	30	20	10
Maori	45	35	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	0	10	0
Samoan	45	15	25	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	1,145	645	500	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	520	50	465	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	2,565	2,190	370
Other	15	0	20	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	1,510	975	530
54. History	815	430	380	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	735	145	590
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	335	40	295	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	1,955	1,685	275
Other	15	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	1,305	705	605	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	215	115	100	620	335	280
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	1,015	495	520	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	150	75	75	510	270	245
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	785	565	220
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	700	210	490	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	30	15	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	10	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	15	10	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	125	80	45	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	100	75	30	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	200	140	65	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	80	60	20	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	65	50	15	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	305	135	170	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	845	385	455	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,155	510	645	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	270	75	195	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	165	85	80	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	52,880	24,360	28,525