Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Carleton Place [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Carleton Place Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton Place [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	31,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	29,180r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	13,039	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	12,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	769.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	31,450	15,315	16,135
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	5,245	2,665	2,580
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	1,655	845	815
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	1,750	900	850
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	1,840	920	915
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	20,315	9,945	10,370
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	1,790	925	865
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	1,550	835	715
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	1,555	780	775
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	1,780	840	940
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	1,725	840	885
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	2,005	970	1,035
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	2,115	1,000	1,115
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	2,705	1,330	1,375
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	2,600	1,240	1,355
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	2,495	1,180	1,315
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	5,890	2,710	3,180
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	2,090	1,015	1,070
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	1,440	715	730
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	895	425	470
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	685	300	390
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	780	260	520
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	470	180	290
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	240	60	175
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	60	15	45
100 years and over	155	35	125	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	64.6	64.9	64.3
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	18.7	17.7	19.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	42.8	41.8	43.8
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	45.2	44.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	9,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	2,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	730	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	950	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	4,900	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	1,970	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	1,895	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	30,805	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	26,205	12,650	13,555
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	16,915	8,425	8,490
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	13,980	6,965	7,015
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	2,930	1,460	1,470
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	9,295	4,225	5,065
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	5,500	3,015	2,485
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	755	315	440
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	1,480	565	910
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	1,565	330	1,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	9,590	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	1,930	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	1,800	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	8,320	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	1,270	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	985	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	8,320	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	4,385	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	3,935	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	1,270	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	795	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	3,885	1,720	2,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	12,430	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	9,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	4,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	4,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	3,050	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	2,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	30,870	15,115	15,755
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	25,275	12,620	12,650
French only	155	70	80	15	5	10
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	5,540	2,470	3,075
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	45	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	30,870	15,115	15,755
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	29,475	14,450	15,025
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	1,300	615	680
English and French	725	340	385	60	25	30
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	1,330	635	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	30,870	15,115	15,755
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	30,545	14,970	15,575
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	29,500	14,480	15,015
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	28,185	13,855	14,330
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	1,315	625	690
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	1,040	485	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	65	35	30
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	650	395	250	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	575	255	325	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	35	10	25
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	40	100	10	5	5
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	100	35	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	35	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	10	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	785	370	415
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	195	85	115
Baltic languages	100	45	50	5	5	10
Latvian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	185	80	105
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Croatian	635	315	320	5	0	5
Czech	730	360	370	30	15	15
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	625	795	60	30	35
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	40	15	30
Serbian	265	130	135	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovak	290	120	170	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Welsh	30	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	320	145	170
Afrikaans	495	250	245	0	0	0
Danish	525	250	270	15	5	10
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	95	40	50
Frisian	45	25	15	5	5	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	200	95	105
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	235	110	125	5	0	5
Swedish	295	125	165	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	190	135	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	45	25	25
Bengali	175	110	65	0	0	5
Gujarati	105	55	50	10	5	5
Hindi	505	290	215	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	35	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	15	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	200	115	85	5	5	0
Iranian languages	535	290	245	5	0	5
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	185	95	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	70	40	35
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	30	15	15
Romanian	340	165	175	5	0	5
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	945	320	630	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	70	80	0	5	0
American Sign Language	65	30	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	60	30	25
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	20	10	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	25	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	0	0	5
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	195	45	155	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	40	20	20
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Finnish	465	165	295	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	320	145	180
English and French	1,110	545	570	220	100	120
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	85	45	45
French and non-official language	115	70	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	30,870	15,115	15,755
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	30,590	14,990	15,605
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	30,365	14,880	15,490
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	29,980	14,705	15,275
French	1,910	905	1,005	385	175	210
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	225	110	115
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	225	110	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	350	200	150	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	155	195	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	130	65	65
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	45	20	25
Baltic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Croatian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Czech	185	95	95	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	10	5	5
Russian	525	235	290	15	10	5
Serbian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	20	15	10
Afrikaans	275	130	145	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	340	160	180	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	20	10	10
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	5	5	5
Hindi	240	130	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	120	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	0	0	0
Portuguese	460	195	265	5	5	0
Romanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Spanish	745	390	355	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	100	85	10	0	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	30	20	10
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	35	20	15
Cantonese	585	285	295	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	475	465	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	125	155	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	280	125	150
English and French	550	275	275	120	55	65
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	150	65	85
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	30,870	15,115	15,755
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	29,040	14,330	14,705
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	340	155	190
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	1,025	430	595
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	445	190	250
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	425	185	245
English and French	45	20	25	0	5	0
English and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	265	120	145	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	25,575	12,420	13,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	24,685	11,975	12,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	40,194	48,518	33,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	24,700	11,975	12,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	35,713	42,249	30,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	22,745	11,210	11,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	37,459	46,057	29,754
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	17,010	7,525	9,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	6,795	6,560	6,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	18,505	9,435	9,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	37,420	45,343	31,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	25,575	12,420	13,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	24,725	11,975	12,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	48,304	56,250	40,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	24,740	11,975	12,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	40,173	45,915	34,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	22,775	11,175	11,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	46,397	55,085	38,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	17,110	7,610	9,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	8,034	7,610	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	18,505	9,410	9,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	46,178	53,282	38,825
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	25,575	12,420	13,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	9,925	5,415	4,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	57,088	63,481	51,525
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	63,785	69,712	56,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	88.5	91.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	71.1	73.7	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	11.5	8.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	25,575	12,425	13,155
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	885	445	440
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	24,685	11,980	12,705
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	2,955	1,185	1,765
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	3,620	1,420	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	2,985	1,155	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	2,720	1,150	1,565
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	2,700	1,265	1,440
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	2,280	1,160	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	1,895	1,065	830
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	1,420	855	565
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	1,070	665	405
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	925	540	380
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	2,115	1,515	600
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	1,630	1,135	490
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	490	380	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	25,570	12,420	13,150
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	875	445	430
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	24,700	11,975	12,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	3,130	1,235	1,900
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	3,820	1,490	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	3,485	1,390	2,100
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	3,335	1,460	1,880
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	3,305	1,660	1,645
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	2,455	1,370	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	1,730	1,065	665
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	1,300	790	510
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	2,135	1,515	615
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	850	555	295
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	455	330	120
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	830	635	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	25,575	12,420	13,150
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	7,070	2,985	4,085
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	18,505	9,440	9,070
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	72.4	76.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	2,510	1,195	1,315
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	1,460	615	845
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	2,155	940	1,215
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	1,780	740	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	1,775	815	960
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	1,680	810	870
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	1,540	750	790
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	1,280	720	555
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	1,040	645	395
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	3,285	2,205	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	880	540	340
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	770	435	335
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	1,635	1,230	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	83,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	72,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	2,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	40,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	36,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	98,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	84,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	96,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	79,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	47,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	40,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	9,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	110,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	91,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	12,430	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	790	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	4,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	1,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	1,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	1,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	1,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	1,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	1,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	9,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	98,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	83,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	4,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	88,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	76,615	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	122,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	103,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	56,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	51,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	109,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	90,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	98,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	81,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	3,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	135,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	110,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	64,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	57,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	3,420	1,545	1,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	38,418	40,243	37,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	34,103	35,051	33,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	3,375	1,520	1,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	44,696	45,252	44,243
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	38,209	38,319	38,119
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	30,805	15,075	15,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	12,285	5,775	6,510
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	1,880	890	995
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	2,135	960	1,175
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	2,395	1,120	1,280
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	2,645	1,235	1,410
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	3,225	1,575	1,650
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	18,520	9,300	9,225
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	3,420	1,685	1,735
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	3,925	1,950	1,980
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	4,180	2,135	2,040
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	3,895	1,975	1,925
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	3,105	1,560	1,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	30,805	15,080	15,725
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	6,315	3,230	3,080
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	2,005	1,015	990
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	19,110	9,305	9,810
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	5,380	2,545	2,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	2,820	1,290	1,535
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	705	370	335
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	235	130	100
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	1,640	745	900
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	475	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	9.2	8.6	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	11.2	11.5	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	11.7	12.8	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	8.6	8.0	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	8.8	7.1	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	1,070	515	550
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	240	120	120
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	75	45	35
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	780	385	395
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	3.5	3.4	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	3.8	3.7	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	3.7	4.4	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	4.1	4.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.0	0.6	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	30,810	15,080	15,730
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	30,760	15,065	15,690
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	30,755	15,060	15,695
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	5,540	2,390	3,150
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	1,560	695	870
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	760	345	420	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	1,550	690	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	150	70	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	150	75	75
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	735	425	310	120	70	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	25	10	25
Maltese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	335	420	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	35	10	20
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	30	135	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	120	165	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	20	10	10
Kannada	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	145	90	50	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	35	20	0	10
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	1,180	530	650
Albanian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	245	105	135
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	0	10
Latvian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	230	105	130
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	770	370	405	15	0	10
Czech	875	465	415	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,600	690	910	70	35	35
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	95	30	65
Serbian	440	205	230	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	330	160	175	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	10	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	405	170	235
Afrikaans	735	370	370	0	0	0
Danish	535	235	300	10	0	10
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	80	35	45
Frisian	65	40	30	0	0	0
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	295	125	170
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Swedish	455	210	245	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	200	55	40	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	40	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	35	25	15
Bengali	175	110	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	65	55	25	15	10
Hindi	1,580	855	730	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	505	305	205	10	0	0
Iranian languages	655	350	315	0	10	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	465	190	275
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	120	45	75
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	55	15	35
Romanian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	330	140	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	0	0	10
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	990	360	635	50	0	50
American Sign Language	465	145	325	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	75	35	40
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	15	0	10
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	290	90	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	35	25	10
Estonian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Finnish	485	200	280	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	30,810	15,080	15,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	30,425	14,880	15,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	6,290	3,245	3,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	24,135	11,635	12,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	380	200	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	30,805	15,080	15,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	28,670	14,105	14,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	2,110	955	1,160
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	1,275	535	745
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	260	125	135
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	220	115	105
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	260	125	135
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	145	70	75
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	110	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	95	60	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	2,110	950	1,160
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	400	190	210
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	410	195	220
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	435	175	265
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	770	350	415
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	95	40	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	2,110	950	1,155
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	360	175	185
Brazil	190	65	120	10	10	10
Colombia	165	65	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	235	125	110	10	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	10	10	0
Haiti	55	20	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	385	180	205	40	25	20
Mexico	560	215	345	10	10	0
Peru	165	45	115	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	60	25	30
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	1,370	600	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	0	0	0
Croatia	505	240	260	10	10	0
France	490	255	235	10	0	10
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	135	60	70
Greece	150	80	70	20	15	10
Hungary	840	415	430	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	10	0	10
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	35	20	15
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	65	35	30
Poland	1,570	685	880	35	20	15
Portugal	1,035	530	505	10	0	0
Romania	520	270	255	15	10	10
Russian Federation	590	245	345	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	550	250	290	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	840	365	480
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	130	40	90
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	65	20	45
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	95	40	55	10	10	0
Ethiopia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	75	45	30	10	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	25	10	25
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	280	135	140
Afghanistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	20	10	10
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	0	10	0
Iraq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Japan	530	135	395	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	75	35	60	30	25
Pakistan	355	175	180	0	0	0
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	15	10	10
Taiwan	245	110	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	560	225	335	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	40	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	35	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	95	55	35
Americas	1,095	560	535	30	15	10
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	145	120	0	0	0
Mexico	200	90	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	0	0	0
Europe	1,545	785	760	20	20	0
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	170	100	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	0	0	0
Africa	215	90	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	670	340	330	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	120	25	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,075	395	680	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	20	10	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	10	10	0
Australia	230	165	65	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	30,805	15,080	15,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	2,345	1,090	1,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	3,955	1,865	2,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	24,510	12,120	12,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	885	440	445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	350	160	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	135	80	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	220	85	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	425	215	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	95	60	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	30,805	15,080	15,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	1,245	615	625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	1,210	605	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	645	290	350
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	515	290	225
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	50	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	29,560	14,460	15,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	30,805	15,080	15,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	370	180	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	30,435	14,895	15,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	30,810	15,080	15,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	120	55	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	75	25	55
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	2,020	1,025	990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	1,955	980	975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	1,305	650	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	615	320	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	60	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	28,665	14,000	14,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	30,810	15,080	15,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	795	420	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	105	40	65
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	140	75	65
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	185	90	95
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	45	20	25
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	75	50	25
Arab	645	385	265	115	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	15	10	0
Korean	1,330	580	750	25	10	10
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	30	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	30,010	14,660	15,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	30,805	15,075	15,730
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	2,140	1,080	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	1,450	720	730
Inuit	460	225	235	55	25	30
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	695	375	320
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	11,860	5,890	5,970
Acadian	465	245	230	110	55	45
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	350	125	225
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	11,580	5,795	5,785
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	195	95	105	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	25,275	12,255	13,020
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	21,270	10,270	11,000
Channel Islander	60	35	25	0	0	10
Cornish	60	30	30	0	0	0
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	10,030	4,915	5,115
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	11,410	5,355	6,055
Manx	150	60	85	0	0	0
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	11,040	5,275	5,770
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	750	375	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	1,500	690	810
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	6,415	3,075	3,345
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	6,410	3,065	3,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	4,960	2,325	2,630
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	120	65	55
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	80	55	25
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	1,340	585	760
Flemish	305	200	110	30	10	15
Frisian	95	70	25	10	10	0
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	3,610	1,705	1,905
Luxembourger	130	65	60	0	0	0
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	100	45	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	880	390	490
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	260	105	155
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	125	70	55
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	50	30	25
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	235	105	135
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	235	85	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	35	10	30
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	2,265	1,055	1,215
Bulgarian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	70	20	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	20	10	10
Estonian	535	260	280	30	10	25
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	200	95	105
Latvian	665	360	305	25	10	20
Lithuanian	590	260	335	40	10	40
Moldovan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	990	445	545
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	80	30	40
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	320	130	185
Slovak	1,365	695	675	85	55	30
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	690	345	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	1,435	660	775
Albanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	70	25	50
Cypriot	20	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	175	90	85
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	845	375	470
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Maltese	165	85	80	35	20	15
Montenegrin	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	95	50	45
Serbian	885	435	455	30	20	15
Sicilian	55	25	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	735	345	395	10	0	0
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	225	105	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	170	90	80
Basque	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	1,340	630	710	110	60	50
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	60	25	30
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	255	155	100
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	30	40	10	10	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	15	15	0
Jamaican	925	495	420	115	60	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	50	20	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	210	105	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Argentinian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	15	45	10	10	10
Brazilian	280	135	145	10	10	10
Chilean	370	210	165	25	15	10
Colombian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	20	10	10
Guatemalan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	175	80	90	25	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	45	10	35
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	15	0	10
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	70	105	10	10	0
Salvadorean	295	160	140	25	10	15
Uruguayan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	0	0	0
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	225	105	125
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	15	0	15
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins	320	150	175	40	15	30
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	0	10	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	40	0	30
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	35	20	20
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	965	455	510	40	20	20
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	135	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	125	70	60
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	665	335	330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	235	120	110
Afghan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	50	35	15
Armenian	200	100	95	0	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	10	0	10
Iraqi	55	25	25	30	10	25
Israeli	60	25	35	10	10	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	110	40	70
Palestinian	105	60	45	25	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Syrian	255	125	135	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	260	160	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	95	35	55
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	65	25	35
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	245	210	10	0	10
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	20	10	20
Tamil	35	20	20	20	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	335	175	160
Burmese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	10	10	10
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	185	90	90
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	75	40	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	0	0	0
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	25	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	20	10	15
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	155	70	80	0	0	10
Mongolian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Thai	330	110	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	455	500	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	10	0	10
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	30	20	15
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	25	20	10
New Zealander	785	420	365	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	0	0	0
Fijian	175	60	110	10	0	0
Hawaiian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	12,430	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	10,190	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	12,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	12,430	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	830	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	5,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	1,720	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	2,140	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	2,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	4,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	12,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	12,205	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	3,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	2,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	1,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	1,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	890	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	890	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	11,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	6,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	5,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	12,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	1,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	1,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	2,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	2,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	2,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	905	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	12,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	9,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	2,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	10,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,351	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	325,428	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	364,380	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	25,570	12,420	13,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	3,660	2,030	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	7,130	3,405	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	14,790	6,985	7,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	1,960	1,475	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	965	620	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	995	860	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	7,675	3,255	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	480	245	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	4,680	2,015	2,665
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	3,365	1,385	1,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	265	95	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	80	40	45
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	840	425	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	125	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	16,865	8,145	8,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	1,275	810	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	4,350	2,160	2,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	11,240	5,170	6,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	1,340	1,045	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	640	430	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	695	610	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	5,990	2,515	3,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	315	175	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	3,595	1,440	2,155
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	2,620	1,050	1,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	220	85	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	50	10	35
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	625	255	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	80	30	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	25,570	12,420	13,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	10,790	5,435	5,350
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	795	150	645
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	795	145	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	570	245	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	140	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	430	150	285
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	635	215	420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	35	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	170	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	120	35	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	80	45	35
54. History	1,145	645	500	150	70	80
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	1,930	600	1,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	205	75	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	415	55	360
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	315	65	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	75	10	65
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	255	60	195
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	645	325	315
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	2,495	795	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	270	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	2,215	750	1,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	470	255	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	220	90	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	90	70	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	115	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	660	405	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	470	315	165
25. Library science	520	50	465	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	3,430	3,155	275
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	95	55	30
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	500	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	975	860	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	660	645	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	935	880	45
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	270	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	465	305	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	285	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	175	125	50
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	2,305	310	1,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	245	125	115
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	2,045	165	1,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	1,035	565	470
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	475	110	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	25	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	385	295	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	105	95	15
Other	15	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	16,870	8,145	8,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	5,625	2,975	2,655
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	540	105	435
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	540	105	430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	425	170	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	340	110	230
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	455	155	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	50	10	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	60	30	25
54. History	815	430	380	105	50	50
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	1,535	395	1,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	160	40	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	330	30	300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	260	40	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	65	10	55
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	510	235	275
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	1,965	595	1,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	210	20	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	1,750	580	1,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	345	165	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	180	65	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	75	55	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	75	40	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	560	335	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	405	275	135
25. Library science	335	40	295	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	55	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	2,565	2,325	240
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	80	50	30
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	390	345	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	700	595	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	490	490	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	700	650	50
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	215	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	370	240	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	230	145	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	140	95	45
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	1,670	235	1,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	205	100	100
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	1,465	135	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	805	440	365
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	375	90	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	290	225	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	95	80	10
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	25,570	12,425	13,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	10,785	5,435	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	14,790	6,985	7,800
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	13,975	6,590	7,385
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	12,345	5,840	6,510
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	1,630	750	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	810	395	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	200	85	115
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	10	0	10
India	1,305	705	605	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	290	155	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	0	0	0
France	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	275	135	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	16,865	8,145	8,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	5,630	2,975	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	11,235	5,170	6,065
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	10,770	4,955	5,815
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	9,560	4,400	5,165
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	1,210	555	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	465	220	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	125	30	95
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	10	0	10
India	1,015	495	520	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	110	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	10	0	10
France	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	195	100	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	25,575	12,420	13,155
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	16,940	8,665	8,270
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	16,030	8,180	7,850
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	905	480	420
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	8,635	3,760	4,880
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	66.2	69.8	62.9
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	62.7	65.9	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	5.3	5.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	25,575	12,420	13,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	7,775	3,315	4,465
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	17,800	9,110	8,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	10,205	5,610	4,595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	7,595	3,500	4,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	43.7	44.2	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	16,935	8,665	8,275
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	190	100	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	16,745	8,560	8,185
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	14,585	7,310	7,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	2,160	1,250	905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	16,940	8,660	8,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	190	100	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	16,745	8,560	8,185
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	2,165	1,290	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	2,415	520	1,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	1,545	1,170	375
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	1,095	115	980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	1,995	660	1,330
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	465	190	275
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	3,600	1,495	2,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	2,745	2,585	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	340	275	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	385	260	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	16,935	8,660	8,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	190	100	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	16,745	8,560	8,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	40	40	0
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	105	90	15
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	1,770	1,575	195
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	1,145	740	405
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	565	400	160
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	2,180	1,105	1,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	510	320	190
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	370	220	140
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	415	115	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	300	175	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	1,305	680	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	720	445	275
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	1,040	265	775
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	1,950	230	1,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	335	190	150
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	960	350	610
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	770	355	415
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	1,925	1,050	875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	16,030	8,180	7,850
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	1,490	760	730
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	45	15	30
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	2,000	1,530	465
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	12,500	5,870	6,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	12,500	5,870	6,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	2,795	1,090	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	2,250	845	1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	7,170	3,815	3,355
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	280	120	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	14,495	7,405	7,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	12,520	6,555	5,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	835	345	490
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	330	115	215
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	620	250	370
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	60	45	20
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	135	100	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	14,500	7,405	7,090
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	3,570	1,420	2,150
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	3,495	1,825	1,670
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	3,680	2,040	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	2,045	1,185	860
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	1,705	935	775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	14,500	7,410	7,095
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	1,475	1,035	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	3,730	2,135	1,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	3,920	1,900	2,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	2,320	915	1,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	1,235	485	755
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	1,825	945	875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	18,275	9,345	8,935
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	18,075	9,270	8,805
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	18,070	9,270	8,800
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	17,935	9,210	8,730
French	700	210	490	140	65	75
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	140	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	60	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	195	70	130
English and French	305	135	170	160	50	110
English and non-official language	845	385	455	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	18,275	9,345	8,935
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	16,825	8,690	8,140
English	1,155	510	645	105	50	50
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	1,310	585	730
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	30	20	10
Aboriginal	270	75	195	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	25	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	30,490	14,920	15,565
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	27,145	13,340	13,810
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	3,340	1,585	1,760
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	1,300	605	700
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	2,040	980	1,060
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	1,965	945	1,020
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	1,795	855	945
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	170	90	80
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	75	40	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	29,230	14,275	14,960
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	19,380	9,590	9,785
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	9,850	4,675	5,170
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	4,015	1,855	2,155
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	5,835	2,820	3,015
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	5,635	2,715	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	4,940	2,415	2,525
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	695	305	395
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	195	105	90