Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	x	x	x
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	x	x	x
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	x	x	x
100 years and over	155	35	125	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	x	x	x
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	x	x	x
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	x	x	x
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	x	x	x
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	x	x	x
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	x	x	x
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	x	x	x
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	x	x	x
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	x	x	x
French only	155	70	80	x	x	x
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	x	x	x
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	x	x	x
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	x	x	x
English and French	725	340	385	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	x	x	x
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	x	x	x
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	x	x	x
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	x	x	x
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	x	x	x
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	25	10	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chilcotin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	805	375	435	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	5	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	260	130	130	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dakota	5	5	5	x	x	x
Stoney	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	780	460	320	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	650	395	250	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	35	30	x	x	x
Maltese	25	5	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	575	255	325	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	140	40	100	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	135	55	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	100	35	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	65	35	x	x	x
Tamil	55	35	25	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	x	x	x
Albanian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Latvian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Croatian	635	315	320	x	x	x
Czech	730	360	370	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	1,425	625	795	x	x	x
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	x	x	x
Serbian	265	130	135	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Slovak	290	120	170	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Welsh	30	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	x	x	x
Afrikaans	495	250	245	x	x	x
Danish	525	250	270	x	x	x
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	x	x	x
Frisian	45	25	15	x	x	x
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Swedish	295	125	165	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	325	190	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	x	x	x
Bengali	175	110	65	x	x	x
Gujarati	105	55	50	x	x	x
Hindi	505	290	215	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	70	40	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Urdu	200	115	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	535	290	245	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	x	x	x
Romanian	340	165	175	x	x	x
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	945	320	630	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,060	505	555	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	0	15	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	30	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	x	x	x
Lao	20	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	195	45	155	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	65	45	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	x	x	x
Estonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Finnish	465	165	295	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	x	x	x
English and French	1,110	545	570	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	70	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	x	x	x
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	x	x	x
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	x	x	x
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	x	x	x
French	1,910	905	1,005	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	135	65	75	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	85	35	45	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	385	220	165	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	350	200	150	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	350	155	195	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	15	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Croatian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Czech	185	95	95	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	355	170	190	x	x	x
Russian	525	235	290	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	x	x	x
Afrikaans	275	130	145	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	340	160	180	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	85	40	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	x	x	x
Bengali	85	45	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hindi	240	130	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	40	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	105	50	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	225	120	100	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	510	220	295	x	x	x
Portuguese	460	195	265	x	x	x
Romanian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Spanish	745	390	355	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	320	135	185	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	765	370	395	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	100	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	x	x	x
Cantonese	585	285	295	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	940	475	465	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	355	150	200	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	75	30	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	280	125	155	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	x	x	x
English and French	550	275	275	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	x	x	x
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	x	x	x
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	x	x	x
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	155	75	80	x	x	x
French and non-official language	265	120	145	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	x	x	x
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	x	x	x
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	x	x	x
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	x	x	x
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	x	x	x
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	x	x	x
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	x	x	x
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	x	x	x
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	x	x	x
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	x	x	x
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	x	x	x
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	x	x	x
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	70	20	50	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	10	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	40	15	15	x	x	x
Chilcotin	125	60	70	x	x	x
Dene	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	10	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	50	20	25	x	x	x
Okanagan	760	345	420	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	950	525	420	x	x	x
Amharic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	735	425	310	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	70	75	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	755	335	420	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	x	x	x
Bikol	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	165	30	135	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	x	x	x
Ilocano	130	55	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	290	120	165	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	145	90	50	x	x	x
Tamil	65	35	35	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	x	x	x
Albanian	125	50	70	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Latvian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	25	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Croatian	770	370	405	x	x	x
Czech	875	465	415	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,600	690	910	x	x	x
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	x	x	x
Serbian	440	205	230	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	x	x	x
Slovak	330	160	175	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	110	65	50	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	x	x	x
Afrikaans	735	370	370	x	x	x
Danish	535	235	300	x	x	x
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	x	x	x
Frisian	65	40	30	x	x	x
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Swedish	455	210	245	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	425	220	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	x	x	x
Bengali	175	110	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	115	65	55	x	x	x
Hindi	1,580	855	730	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	20	0	x	x	x
Nepali	110	55	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	505	305	205	x	x	x
Iranian languages	655	350	315	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pashto	15	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	x	x	x
Catalan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	x	x	x
Romanian	410	205	205	x	x	x
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,170	495	675	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	25	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	20	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	65	25	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	25	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	990	360	635	x	x	x
American Sign Language	465	145	325	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	x	x	x
Hakka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	290	90	200	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	100	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	x	x	x
Turkish	140	75	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	x	x	x
Estonian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Finnish	485	200	280	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	x	x	x
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	x	x	x
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	x	x	x
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	x	x	x
Brazil	190	65	120	x	x	x
Colombia	165	65	105	x	x	x
El Salvador	235	125	110	x	x	x
Guyana	85	25	55	x	x	x
Haiti	55	20	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	385	180	205	x	x	x
Mexico	560	215	345	x	x	x
Peru	165	45	115	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	x	x	x
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	x	x	x
Croatia	505	240	260	x	x	x
France	490	255	235	x	x	x
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	x	x	x
Greece	150	80	70	x	x	x
Hungary	840	415	430	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	x	x	x
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	x	x	x
Poland	1,570	685	880	x	x	x
Portugal	1,035	530	505	x	x	x
Romania	520	270	255	x	x	x
Russian Federation	590	245	345	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	x	x	x
Ukraine	550	250	290	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	x	x	x
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	95	40	55	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	25	35	x	x	x
Kenya	75	45	30	x	x	x
Morocco	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	25	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	x	x	x
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	70	40	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	x	x	x
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	x	x	x
Iraq	50	30	20	x	x	x
Japan	530	135	395	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	x	x	x
Lebanon	110	75	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	355	175	180	x	x	x
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	245	110	140	x	x	x
Viet Nam	560	225	335	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	x	x	x
Americas	1,095	560	535	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	265	145	120	x	x	x
Mexico	200	90	110	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	x	x	x
Europe	1,545	785	760	x	x	x
France	30	15	20	x	x	x
Germany	170	100	75	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	x	x	x
Romania	25	20	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	100	45	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	75	35	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	x	x	x
Africa	215	90	125	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	x	x	x
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	x	x	x
India	670	340	330	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	120	25	100	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nepal	25	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	65	35	20	x	x	x
Philippines	1,075	395	680	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	25	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	x	x	x
Australia	230	165	65	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	x	x	x
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	x	x	x
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	x	x	x
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	x	x	x
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	x	x	x
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	x	x	x
Arab	645	385	265	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	x	x	x
Korean	1,330	580	750	x	x	x
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	x	x	x
Inuit	460	225	235	x	x	x
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	x	x	x
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	x	x	x
Acadian	465	245	230	x	x	x
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	x	x	x
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	195	95	105	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	x	x	x
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	x	x	x
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	x	x	x
Channel Islander	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cornish	60	30	30	x	x	x
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	x	x	x
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	x	x	x
Manx	150	60	85	x	x	x
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	x	x	x
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	x	x	x
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	15	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	x	x	x
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	x	x	x
Bavarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	x	x	x
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	x	x	x
Flemish	305	200	110	x	x	x
Frisian	95	70	25	x	x	x
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	x	x	x
Luxembourger	130	65	60	x	x	x
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	x	x	x
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	x	x	x
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	x	x	x
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	x	x	x
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	x	x	x
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Byelorussian	265	135	125	x	x	x
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	x	x	x
Estonian	535	260	280	x	x	x
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	x	x	x
Latvian	665	360	305	x	x	x
Lithuanian	590	260	335	x	x	x
Moldovan	120	55	60	x	x	x
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	x	x	x
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	x	x	x
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	x	x	x
Slovak	1,365	695	675	x	x	x
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	x	x	x
Albanian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	10	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	x	x	x
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	x	x	x
Kosovar	60	25	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Maltese	165	85	80	x	x	x
Montenegrin	55	30	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	x	x	x
Serbian	885	435	455	x	x	x
Sicilian	55	25	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	735	345	395	x	x	x
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	x	x	x
Basque	40	20	15	x	x	x
Jewish	1,340	630	710	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	65	30	40	x	x	x
Dominican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Jamaican	925	495	420	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	x	x	x
St. Lucian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Belizean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Chilean	370	210	165	x	x	x
Colombian	255	130	120	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	x	x	x
Guatemalan	150	60	90	x	x	x
Guyanese	175	80	90	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	75	25	50	x	x	x
Maya	65	35	30	x	x	x
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	55	10	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	145	60	85	x	x	x
Peruvian	170	70	105	x	x	x
Salvadorean	295	160	140	x	x	x
Uruguayan	65	20	50	x	x	x
Venezuelan	60	30	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	x	x	x
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	120	75	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	25	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	x	x	x
North African origins	320	150	175	x	x	x
Algerian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	195	85	110	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	x	x	x
Afrikaner	35	20	15	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	965	455	510	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	x	x	x
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	x	x	x
Afghan	60	40	30	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	x	x	x
Armenian	200	100	95	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	x	x	x
Georgian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	840	405	435	x	x	x
Iraqi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Israeli	60	25	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kurd	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	780	425	350	x	x	x
Palestinian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Syrian	255	125	135	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	260	160	100	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	x	x	x
Goan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	110	45	55	x	x	x
Pakistani	455	245	210	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	x	x	x
Burmese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	x	x	x
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	x	x	x
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	355	150	200	x	x	x
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,405	635	775	x	x	x
Laotian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Mongolian	130	75	60	x	x	x
Singaporean	35	10	35	x	x	x
Taiwanese	285	135	150	x	x	x
Thai	330	110	220	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	955	455	500	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	x	x	x
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	x	x	x
New Zealander	785	420	365	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	x	x	x
Fijian	175	60	110	x	x	x
Hawaiian	200	105	100	x	x	x
Maori	45	35	15	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	x	x	x
Samoan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	x	x	x
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	x	x	x
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	x	x	x
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	x	x	x
54. History	1,145	645	500	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	x	x	x
25. Library science	520	50	465	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	x	x	x
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	x	x	x
Other	15	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	x	x	x
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	x	x	x
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	x	x	x
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	x	x	x
54. History	815	430	380	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	x	x	x
25. Library science	335	40	295	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	x	x	x
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	x	x	x
Other	15	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	x	x	x
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	x	x	x
India	1,305	705	605	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	x	x	x
France	215	115	100	x	x	x
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	x	x	x
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	x	x	x
India	1,015	495	520	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	x	x	x
France	150	75	75	x	x	x
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	x	x	x
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	x	x	x
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	x	x	x
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	x	x	x
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	x	x	x
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	x	x	x
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	x	x	x
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	x	x	x
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	x	x	x
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	x	x	x
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	x	x	x
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	x	x	x
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	x	x	x
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	x	x	x
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	x	x	x
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	x	x	x
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	x	x	x
French	700	210	490	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	45	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	35	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	125	80	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	75	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	140	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	60	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	50	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	x	x	x
English and French	305	135	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	845	385	455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	x	x	x
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	x	x	x
English	1,155	510	645	x	x	x
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	x	x	x
Aboriginal	270	75	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	85	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	x	x	x
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	x	x	x
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	x	x	x
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	x	x	x
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	x	x	x
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	x	x	x
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	x	x	x
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	x	x	x
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	x	x	x
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	x	x	x
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	x	x	x
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	x	x	x
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	x	x	x