Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	546,287	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	520,801 r	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	263,193	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232,889	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94,197.76	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	546,285	266,655	279,635	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	76,320	38,800	37,520	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	23,785	12,130	11,660	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	26,320	13,400	12,925	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	26,210	13,275	12,940	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	342,820	167,820	175,005	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	28,305	14,495	13,815	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	29,040	14,925	14,120	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	29,370	15,040	14,330	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	31,155	15,405	15,750	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	29,380	14,455	14,925	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	29,845	14,800	15,050	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	33,445	16,190	17,255	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	41,380	19,395	21,985	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	46,790	22,105	24,680	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	44,110	21,015	23,090	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	127,145	60,040	67,110	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	40,835	19,970	20,870	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	30,205	14,650	15,555	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	22,955	11,030	11,925	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	16,730	7,975	8,755	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	16,420	6,410	10,005	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	10,460	4,470	5,990	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	4,635	1,585	3,055	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	1,170	335	840	185	60	130
100 years and over	155	35	125	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.4	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.9	62.6	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.0	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	47.9	46.6	49.1	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	232,890	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	137,245	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,640	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	78,195	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,880	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	14,050	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,900	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,590	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	770	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,810	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	65,065	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	97,015	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	30,980	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	25,840	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	13,995	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	532,675	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	469,970	227,855	242,110	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	283,215	141,530	141,680	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	231,715	115,835	115,880	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	51,500	25,695	25,805	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	186,755	86,325	100,430	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	106,590	59,090	47,505	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	14,020	6,065	7,950	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	35,195	14,275	20,920	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	30,945	6,895	24,050	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,030	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	99,770	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	28,445	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	23,730	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	9,085	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,030	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	138,360	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	112,625	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	25,740	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,665	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	17,460	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	5,210	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,360	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	85,315	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	53,050	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	22,190	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	22,230	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	8,630	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,660	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	14,450	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,315	49,205	55,115	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	152,825	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	81,430	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,400	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,025	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	76,035	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	65,065	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,975	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	539,805	263,800	276,010	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	504,340	247,935	256,400	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	155	70	80	25	15	10
English and French	32,870	14,715	18,155	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	2,440	1,070	1,370	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	539,805	263,800	276,005	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	529,395	258,865	270,530	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	7,355	3,585	3,765	1,300	685	615
English and French	725	340	385	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,000	1,320	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,725	3,760	3,960	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	539,805	263,800	276,005	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	534,595	261,405	273,185	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	480,790	236,120	244,665	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	472,575	232,205	240,375	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	8,205	3,915	4,290	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	53,810	25,285	28,525	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	1,070	480	595	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	50	30	25
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	60	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	35	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	10	5	5
Chilcotin	25	10	15	15	5	10
Dene	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	805	375	435	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	10	5	5
Okanagan	260	130	130	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	235	105	130	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	295	135	160	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	15	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,740	24,805	27,930	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	475	320	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	460	320	220	135	85
Amharic	30	15	15	5	5	5
Arabic	650	395	250	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	10	0	5
Vietnamese	575	255	325	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,750	910	1,840	620	185	430
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	40	100	20	0	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	5	5
Ilocano	135	55	85	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	100	35	65	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	735	1,520	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	30	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	120	80	85	50	30
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	100	65	35	45	25	10
Tamil	55	35	25	20	10	10
Telugu	40	20	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,640	19,585	21,055	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	100	50	45	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,845	3,505	4,340	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	100	45	50	15	5	10
Latvian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Lithuanian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,745	3,455	4,290	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	10	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	30	15	5	5
Croatian	635	315	320	115	60	60
Czech	730	360	370	85	45	35
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	625	795	240	120	115
Russian	1,840	775	1,065	245	95	150
Serbian	265	130	135	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	20	10	10
Slovak	290	120	170	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	125	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,025	860	1,165	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	5
Celtic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Welsh	30	15	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	17,605	8,440	9,170	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	495	250	245	90	45	45
Danish	525	250	270	90	45	45
Dutch	3,100	1,510	1,585	435	210	225
Frisian	45	25	15	5	5	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	20	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	235	110	125	65	25	40
Swedish	295	125	165	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	190	135	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	8,155	4,165	3,990	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	7,620	3,875	3,740	1,835	945	895
Bengali	175	110	65	50	30	20
Gujarati	105	55	50	35	20	20
Hindi	505	290	215	180	105	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Nepali	70	40	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,475	3,215	3,260	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	15	5	5
Urdu	200	115	85	55	35	20
Iranian languages	535	290	245	60	35	25
Kurdish	30	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	15	5	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,205	3,325	1,585	800	780
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	2,625	1,390	1,240	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	1,470	690	780	175	85	90
Romanian	340	165	175	35	15	20
Spanish	2,075	950	1,120	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	945	320	630	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	505	555	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	15	0	15	5	5	5
Swahili	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	70	80	30	10	20
American Sign Language	65	30	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,490	1,675	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	3,145	1,480	1,670	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	1,200	565	640	335	180	150
Hakka	20	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,475	690	790	515	270	245
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	160	165	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	50	165	35	5	30
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	195	45	155	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	30	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,830	815	1,010	265	130	140
Estonian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Finnish	465	165	295	90	35	55
Hungarian	1,310	620	690	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,210	2,390	2,820	1,285	620	670
English and French	1,110	545	570	260	125	135
English and non-official language	3,885	1,745	2,140	995	475	520
French and non-official language	115	70	50	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	539,805	263,800	276,005	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	530,665	259,645	271,015	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	513,500	251,345	262,155	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	511,590	250,435	261,155	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	1,910	905	1,005	295	150	150
Non-official languages	17,160	8,305	8,865	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	75	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,005	8,230	8,775	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	230	170	140	90	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	135	85	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	350	200	150	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	350	155	195	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	405	530	205	85	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	350	465	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	40	25	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	20	15	5
Tamil	20	10	15	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,695	5,685	6,005	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	235	115	115
Baltic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	745	845	235	120	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	125	60	65	25	10	15
Czech	185	95	95	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	170	190	70	40	35
Russian	525	235	290	65	25	35
Serbian	90	45	50	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	55	20	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,800	1,330	1,465	345	170	180
Afrikaans	275	130	145	60	30	30
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	340	160	180	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,010	1,100	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	40	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,660	2,640	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,535	2,540	1,045	520	525
Bengali	85	45	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hindi	240	130	105	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,540	2,250	2,290	890	430	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	15	5	10
Iranian languages	225	120	100	20	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	110	95	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	860	965	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	220	295	250	110	140
Portuguese	460	195	265	50	20	35
Romanian	105	55	50	15	5	5
Spanish	745	390	355	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	320	135	185	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	765	370	395	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	100	85	50	20	30
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	80	65	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	880	880	625	345	275
Chinese languages	1,755	875	880	620	345	275
Cantonese	585	285	295	170	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	940	475	465	365	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	150	200	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	280	125	155	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	9,140	4,150	4,990	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	550	275	275	105	50	50
English and non-official language	8,455	3,825	4,625	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	539,805	263,795	276,010	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	508,600	249,370	259,230	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	8,255	4,025	4,230	1,745	880	865
French	4,785	2,090	2,700	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	17,705	8,105	9,600	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	1,230	570	660	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	7,530	8,940	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	75	80	25	10	15
French and non-official language	265	120	145	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,500	221,945	234,550	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	443,980	216,335	227,645	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,791	41,232	26,838	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	444,405	216,640	227,765	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,631	36,178	25,048	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,260	199,750	203,510	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,431	38,105	22,900	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,275	142,690	179,585	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,847	8,513	7,263	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,145	163,335	156,805	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,781	36,961	23,203	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,500	221,870	234,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,105	216,400	227,705	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,204	54,135	34,765	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	444,575	216,700	227,875	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	44,356	30,413	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,550	199,935	203,615	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	52,151	31,570	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,440	142,550	179,890	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	9,037	8,272	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,140	163,065	157,075	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,674	48,992	30,001	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,500	221,870	234,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,650	70,415	54,230	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,262	60,452	43,182	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,105	69,216	48,275	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.0	81.2	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.5	59.6	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.0	18.8	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,495	221,950	234,555	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	12,520	5,615	6,905	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	443,980	216,335	227,645	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,430	22,900	34,530	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	80,510	30,375	50,140	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	67,730	27,585	40,145	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	55,345	24,330	31,010	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	45,830	22,245	23,585	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	34,150	18,590	15,565	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	16,355	10,100	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	19,640	12,630	7,010	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	14,915	9,695	5,220	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	10,580	7,315	3,265	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	31,395	24,310	7,080	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	21,860	16,840	5,020	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	9,530	7,470	2,060	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,500	221,950	234,550	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,310	6,785	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	444,400	216,635	227,765	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,570	24,340	36,230	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	84,880	32,895	51,985	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	79,325	32,880	46,445	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	63,495	29,080	34,415	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	48,610	25,315	23,295	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	34,595	21,110	13,485	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	23,960	15,460	8,500	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	11,370	5,635	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	31,965	24,180	7,780	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	10,250	7,455	2,800	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,975	1,550	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	15,185	11,750	3,435	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,500	221,950	234,550	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	136,360	58,615	77,745	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	320,140	163,335	156,805	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	70.1	73.6	66.9	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	59,625	28,100	31,525	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	25,395	10,685	14,710	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	42,900	17,730	25,170	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	36,405	15,245	21,160	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	32,360	13,925	18,430	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	28,195	13,130	15,065	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	21,835	11,935	9,905	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	17,615	11,245	6,370	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	14,050	9,180	4,870	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	41,760	32,155	9,605	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	11,235	7,535	3,700	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	7,975	5,855	2,125	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	22,550	18,770	3,780	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,591	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65,060	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,142	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,075	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,825	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,343	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,965	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,031	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65,115	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,952	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,806	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,775	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,727	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	232,890	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	3,380	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,030	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,260	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,585	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,220	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,985	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,505	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,165	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,925	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,420	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,755	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,015	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,465	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,030	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,140	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,055	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,430	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,405	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	3,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,600	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,370	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,885	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,530	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,295	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,375	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,510	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,905	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,655	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,500	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,750	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,925	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,875	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,185	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,865	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,450	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,624	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80,235	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,100	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,211	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,590	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,261	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,162	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,080	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,713	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,890	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,385	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,516	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	79,990	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,810	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,798	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,630	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,952	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,258	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,025	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,783	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,415	44,425	48,990	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	31,946	27,566	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,810	28,685	25,717	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	92,745	43,980	48,760	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,615	42,175	35,405	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,122	35,478	30,997	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	532,680	260,665	272,010	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	273,205	128,575	144,630	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	55,090	26,190	28,895	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	57,000	25,240	31,760	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	54,415	25,390	29,025	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	52,545	25,285	27,255	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	54,160	26,475	27,690	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	259,465	132,090	127,375	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	54,655	27,220	27,435	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	53,690	27,045	26,645	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	53,550	27,405	26,150	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	52,095	26,755	25,335	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	45,470	23,660	21,810	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	508,105	248,820	259,285	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	88,965	45,230	43,735	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	27,530	14,010	13,520	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	308,650	150,370	158,285	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	110,485	53,220	57,265	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,550	32,510	39,040	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	15,160	7,665	7,495	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,490	2,435	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	40,630	18,575	22,055	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	15,760	6,270	9,490	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.9	17.1	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.8	16.6	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,810	17,965	18,845	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	7,295	3,690	3,605	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,160	1,095	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	27,125	13,250	13,880	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	2,385	1,025	1,370	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	532,675	260,665	272,010	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	530,250	259,620	270,630	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	530,060	259,525	270,525	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	32,720	14,750	17,970	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	68,965	32,095	36,870	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	2,580	1,170	1,415	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	275	100	175	120	50	70
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	90	140	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	20	50	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	60	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	110	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	105	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	15	20	10	10
Chilcotin	125	60	70	95	50	50
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	2,005	940	1,060	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	50	20	25	35	15	15
Okanagan	760	345	420	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	850	395	455	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	385	195	190	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	20	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,415	30,940	35,475	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	555	445	250	140	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	950	525	420	250	140	110
Amharic	45	20	25	10	0	0
Arabic	735	425	310	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	30	15	15
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	340	455	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	20	10	10
Vietnamese	755	335	420	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,130	2,350	755	260	495
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	165	30	135	45	10	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	90	45	45	15	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	25	10	15
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	290	120	165	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,060	960	2,100	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	220	130	90	70	45	25
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	90	50	55	40	20
Tamil	65	35	35	20	10	10
Telugu	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,665	24,650	27,015	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,275	3,890	4,385	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	15	15
Latvian	60	25	40	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,200	3,865	4,340	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	15	0
Croatian	770	370	405	160	70	85
Czech	875	465	415	95	60	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,600	690	910	210	115	90
Russian	2,595	1,215	1,380	300	150	150
Serbian	440	205	230	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	40	25	15	10
Slovak	330	160	175	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	105	120	40	25	15
Ukrainian	1,705	825	880	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	50	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	10	10	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	20,580	9,690	10,895	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	735	370	370	110	60	55
Danish	535	235	300	70	25	45
Dutch	3,025	1,445	1,585	380	160	220
Frisian	65	40	30	10	10	0
German	16,020	7,510	8,510	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	265	140	125	45	15	25
Swedish	455	210	245	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	200	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,720	5,010	4,710	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	9,065	4,670	4,395	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	175	110	70	40	30	10
Gujarati	115	65	55	50	20	25
Hindi	1,580	855	730	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	10	15	0
Nepali	110	55	55	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,730	3,910	3,820	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	505	305	205	135	90	45
Iranian languages	655	350	315	65	45	25
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	335	290	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,370	6,710	7,655	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	40	25	15	25	25	10
Italian	3,825	1,870	1,950	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	1,920	895	1,025	295	160	130
Romanian	410	205	205	50	35	20
Spanish	8,710	3,975	4,735	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	45	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,820	740	1,080	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	495	675	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	165	155	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	45	35	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	25	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	20	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	25	15	10
Swahili	65	25	40	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	35	25	15	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	990	360	635	235	80	155
American Sign Language	465	145	325	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	540	220	315	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,520	1,730	1,790	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	3,520	1,735	1,790	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	1,315	600	715	415	200	210
Hakka	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	1,035	1,055	690	380	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	180	200	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	105	215	75	15	60
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	290	90	200	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	75	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	70	25	20	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,985	915	1,070	310	145	165
Estonian	70	40	25	15	10	10
Finnish	485	200	280	130	60	65
Hungarian	1,445	675	765	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	532,680	260,665	272,010	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	512,215	250,740	261,475	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,670	46,200	44,475	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	421,540	204,540	216,995	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,460	9,925	10,540	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	532,675	260,670	272,010	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	463,940	227,880	236,060	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	64,130	30,305	33,825	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	33,245	16,195	17,055	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	6,745	2,990	3,745	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	7,695	3,370	4,325	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	10,240	4,800	5,445	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	4,335	2,045	2,295	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,755	3,150	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,200	2,950	3,255	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,610	2,485	2,120	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	64,130	30,300	33,825	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	7,525	3,600	3,925	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	11,985	6,035	5,955	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	16,240	7,355	8,885	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	23,805	11,180	12,625	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	4,570	2,135	2,430	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	64,130	30,300	33,825	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	9,190	4,025	5,170	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	190	65	120	20	10	15
Colombia	165	65	105	25	10	15
El Salvador	235	125	110	40	20	20
Guyana	85	25	55	15	10	10
Haiti	55	20	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	385	180	205	60	30	30
Mexico	560	215	345	110	35	75
Peru	165	45	115	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,260	2,755	3,500	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	995	455	540	195	90	105
Europe	37,090	18,310	18,780	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	240	120	120	35	15	20
Croatia	505	240	260	125	65	55
France	490	255	235	70	40	25
Germany	6,655	3,230	3,425	935	435	500
Greece	150	80	70	30	20	10
Hungary	840	415	430	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	375	185	185	45	25	20
Italy	1,865	1,030	835	695	360	330
Netherlands	2,685	1,460	1,225	320	135	185
Poland	1,570	685	880	185	90	100
Portugal	1,035	530	505	140	85	55
Romania	520	270	255	55	25	30
Russian Federation	590	245	345	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	110	175	40	20	20
Ukraine	550	250	290	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,860	6,800	7,060	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	4,885	2,400	2,490	840	450	385
Africa	1,885	860	1,025	325	145	180
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	95	40	55	0	0	10
Ethiopia	65	25	35	10	0	10
Kenya	75	45	30	30	15	15
Morocco	30	10	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,025	445	580	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	550	265	290	115	50	65
Asia	14,290	6,190	8,095	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,440	635	805	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	150	200	85	30	55
India	4,995	2,475	2,515	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	60	30	25
Iraq	50	30	20	0	10	0
Japan	530	135	395	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	895	385	510	175	75	105
Lebanon	110	75	35	0	10	0
Pakistan	355	175	180	85	45	30
Philippines	2,755	850	1,905	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	70	25	45	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	110	140	85	40	45
Viet Nam	560	225	335	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	565	740	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,675	920	750	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,200	2,945	3,255	1,365	645	725
Americas	1,095	560	535	225	130	90
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	265	145	120	35	20	15
Mexico	200	90	110	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	240	210	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	65	30	10	15
Europe	1,545	785	760	270	120	150
France	30	15	20	10	0	0
Germany	170	100	75	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	325	280	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	480	230	250	115	50	70
Africa	215	90	125	55	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	45	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	35	15	0	15
Asia	3,010	1,270	1,740	755	345	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	155	170	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	15	10	0	0
India	670	340	330	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	35	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	120	25	100	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	110	170	70	30	35
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	20	25	20	0
Philippines	1,075	395	680	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	25	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	130	45	85	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	335	245	95	60	40	20
Australia	230	165	65	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	100	80	25	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	532,675	260,670	272,005	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	72,015	34,455	37,565	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	106,705	52,225	54,490	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	353,955	173,990	179,960	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,820	14,565	17,255	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,935	7,745	8,185	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,690	4,110	2,585	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,240	3,635	5,605	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,290	5,475	7,810	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,255	1,100	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	85	155	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	532,675	260,665	272,010	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,065	21,250	23,810	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	43,860	20,700	23,160	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,495	12,000	13,495	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	18,045	8,545	9,500	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	320	155	165	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	840	400	435	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	150	215	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	487,615	239,420	248,200	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	532,675	260,665	272,010	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,700	9,295	10,405	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	512,970	251,375	261,600	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	532,675	260,665	272,010	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,045	6,430	6,620	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,905	6,365	6,540	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,740	5,275	5,465	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	2,075	1,045	1,035	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	65	80	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	70	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,305	17,595	19,710	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,730	16,840	18,890	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,235	9,900	11,330	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,220	6,795	7,420	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	135	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,575	750	820	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	715	775	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	482,320	236,645	245,680	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	532,675	260,665	272,010	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,930	16,045	17,885	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,085	5,640	5,440	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	5,095	2,455	2,635	1,410	715	695
Black	2,580	1,335	1,240	700	385	320
Filipino	3,985	1,430	2,555	880	320	555
Latin American	1,950	855	1,095	345	155	190
Arab	645	385	265	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,555	665	890	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	615	320	290	95	45	50
Korean	1,330	580	750	290	125	165
Japanese	3,655	1,645	2,005	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	240	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	460	475	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	498,745	244,620	254,125	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	532,675	260,670	272,010	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	50,355	24,025	26,330	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	33,665	15,990	17,675	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	460	225	235	80	45	35
Métis	17,965	8,635	9,325	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	141,960	69,905	72,055	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	465	245	230	65	40	25
American	11,025	5,285	5,745	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	134,040	66,040	67,995	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	135	130	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	195	95	105	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	433,525	211,075	222,455	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	288,210	139,310	148,900	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	30	15	10	0
English	179,820	86,070	93,750	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	99,810	46,720	53,090	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	150	60	85	35	25	15
Scottish	126,730	60,530	66,200	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	16,765	7,880	8,885	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,660	6,900	7,765	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	62,925	29,745	33,180	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,900	29,740	33,165	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	148,220	71,835	76,385	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	8,910	4,330	4,585	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Belgian	3,305	1,495	1,810	855	385	470
Dutch	32,355	15,800	16,550	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	305	200	110	80	55	30
Frisian	95	70	25	25	10	10
German	111,000	53,560	57,435	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	130	65	60	25	15	10
Swiss	5,985	2,955	3,030	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	70	60	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55,560	26,240	29,320	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	7,735	3,640	4,100	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	4,850	2,290	2,560	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	3,785	1,745	2,045	810	400	410
Norwegian	23,445	11,285	12,160	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	18,685	8,515	10,170	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,585	1,280	1,300	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	91,960	44,285	47,670	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	145	65	80	15	15	0
Byelorussian	265	135	125	40	25	15
Czech	3,105	1,560	1,550	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,425	640	780	365	200	165
Estonian	535	260	280	145	70	70
Hungarian	8,995	4,245	4,755	1,790	910	875
Latvian	665	360	305	165	90	80
Lithuanian	590	260	335	55	45	10
Moldovan	120	55	60	10	0	0
Polish	22,990	10,895	12,090	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	4,110	1,885	2,225	910	415	495
Russian	19,735	9,285	10,445	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	1,365	695	675	245	115	130
Ukrainian	42,915	20,875	22,040	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	140	60	40	25
Southern European origins	37,580	18,250	19,330	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	30	25	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,300	1,140	1,155	470	255	220
Cypriot	20	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,910	1,020	895	505	260	240
Italian	22,955	11,345	11,615	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Maltese	165	85	80	25	10	15
Montenegrin	55	30	20	15	0	15
Portuguese	4,430	2,175	2,255	890	420	470
Serbian	885	435	455	150	80	70
Sicilian	55	25	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	735	345	395	130	75	60
Spanish	4,415	1,840	2,575	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,045	515	525	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	10	15	0
Other European origins	3,725	1,815	1,910	1,105	565	545
Basque	40	20	15	10	10	10
Jewish	1,340	630	710	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	50	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,150	1,055	1,095	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	1,770	895	875	335	165	170
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	55	25	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	30	40	20	0	20
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	35	60	15	15	0
Jamaican	925	495	420	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	20	0	15
St. Lucian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	125	115	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	60	80	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	55	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,355	2,355	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	70	65	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	20	10	10
Belizean	35	15	20	25	10	15
Bolivian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	135	145	75	45	30
Chilean	370	210	165	70	40	35
Colombian	255	130	120	25	10	15
Costa Rican	30	15	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	45	15	35	10	10	10
Guatemalan	150	60	90	30	15	10
Guyanese	175	80	90	20	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Honduran	75	25	50	25	0	20
Maya	65	35	30	15	10	0
Mexican	2,050	1,080	975	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	25	15	10
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	145	60	85	40	10	30
Peruvian	170	70	105	30	20	15
Salvadorean	295	160	140	45	20	25
Uruguayan	65	20	50	10	0	10
Venezuelan	60	30	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	50	70	15	10	10
African origins	3,560	1,785	1,770	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	405	245	160	180	110	70
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	110	60	50	20	20	10
Guinean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ibo	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	40	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	10	0	0
North African origins	320	150	175	35	15	20
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	85	110	10	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	20	0	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tunisian	25	15	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	660	785	305	130	175
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	35	70	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	965	455	510	180	65	115
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	45	40	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,460	760	700	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	315	160	160	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	605	555	335	195	140
Asian origins	32,475	15,410	17,065	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,105	1,635	1,465	585	305	280
Afghan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	105	55	60	40	15
Armenian	200	100	95	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	10	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	405	435	110	55	55
Iraqi	55	25	25	10	10	0
Israeli	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	425	350	150	65	80
Palestinian	105	60	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	50	30	65	40	30
Syrian	255	125	135	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turk	260	160	100	60	35	30
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	50	50	25	25
South Asian origins	11,360	5,765	5,590	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	145	90	55	30	25	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,725	4,935	4,795	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	45	55	25	15	15
Pakistani	455	245	210	105	75	25
Punjabi	1,035	545	495	280	150	135
Sinhalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	45	95	35	10	20
Tamil	35	20	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	85	110	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,160	8,065	10,095	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	10	0	10
Chinese	6,315	3,050	3,265	1,725	840	885
Filipino	4,605	1,740	2,870	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	355	150	200	50	30	20
Japanese	4,355	1,965	2,390	1,175	525	650
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,405	635	775	300	135	160
Laotian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	155	70	80	30	15	15
Mongolian	130	75	60	30	15	10
Singaporean	35	10	35	0	0	10
Taiwanese	285	135	150	75	45	30
Thai	330	110	220	70	15	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	455	500	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	0	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	70	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	35	70	40	15	25
Oceania origins	3,315	1,700	1,615	745	400	345
Australian	2,050	1,075	975	485	250	235
New Zealander	785	420	365	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	545	250	295	50	15	30
Fijian	175	60	110	10	0	10
Hawaiian	200	105	100	30	10	15
Maori	45	35	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	10	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	174,005	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	58,550	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	330	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	37,545	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	195,345	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	925	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	22,030	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,400	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,350	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	71,185	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,705	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	36,025	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	33,070	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	30,600	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	79,490	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	231,340	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,550	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	226,815	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	25,165	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,330	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,370	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,795	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,495	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,710	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,025	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	218,920	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,970	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	232,890	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	133,705	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,285	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,900	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	232,885	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,645	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,095	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,330	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	41,180	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,185	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	42,255	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,865	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	8,335	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,480	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,490	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	51,985	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,505	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,030	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,860	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,158	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,500	221,870	234,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	77,365	40,185	37,180	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	140,875	66,645	74,225	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	238,260	115,040	123,225	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,680	41,335	14,340	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,025	12,465	9,555	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	33,660	28,875	4,780	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,920	35,460	60,460	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,325	5,455	9,865	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,335	32,780	38,550	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	47,520	20,775	26,745	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,535	2,375	3,160	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,795	735	560	395	165
Master's degree	13,540	6,430	7,110	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,210	1,415	800	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,060	136,050	146,010	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,410	16,930	12,475	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	83,685	40,520	43,165	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	168,970	78,600	90,375	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,050	27,190	8,855	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,945	7,935	6,010	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,105	19,260	2,850	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,750	25,240	44,510	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,425	3,680	6,745	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,745	22,485	30,260	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	35,535	14,655	20,885	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,035	1,610	2,425	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,895	1,245	650	435	275	155
Master's degree	9,855	4,165	5,690	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	810	610	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,500	221,870	234,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	218,235	106,830	111,405	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	18,800	5,045	13,750	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	18,795	5,050	13,750	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,175	4,000	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,710	1,270	440	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,905	3,560	950	345	605
Humanities	9,350	4,055	5,290	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	180	490	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	2,295	750	1,550	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,545	960	1,585	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	575	345	230	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,125	725	435	255	180
54. History	1,145	645	500	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	185	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,785	5,795	12,990	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	60	145	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	555	870	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,450	365	4,085	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	3,570	965	2,605	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	75	165	55	30	25
42. Psychology	3,515	985	2,535	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	5,370	2,785	2,590	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	45,605	15,320	30,285	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	30	100	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,975	755	3,215	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,500	14,535	26,970	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,815	3,750	3,065	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,860	1,400	1,460	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,640	795	845	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,810	1,385	425	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	170	315	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,390	3,265	2,130	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,235	2,835	1,400	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	520	50	465	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	585	335	250	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,485	52,890	3,590	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	970	710	270	140	115	30
14. Engineering	5,660	4,935	725	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,165	8,000	1,160	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,710	16,190	520	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,500	15,930	570	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	7,465	7,130	335	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,915	5,255	2,660	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,020	2,310	1,710	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,895	2,940	955	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	43,625	7,525	36,095	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,085	1,565	1,520	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	39,890	5,505	34,385	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	465	190	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,300	8,960	9,345	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	11,805	3,290	8,520	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	160	35	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	1,925	1,490	440	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,370	4,015	355	1,145	1,070	75
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,060	136,050	146,010	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,090	57,450	55,640	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	11,690	2,630	9,065	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	11,690	2,625	9,065	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,090	2,115	2,975	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,065	785	280	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,025	1,330	2,695	710	275	430
Humanities	6,405	2,650	3,760	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	95	375	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	465	1,085	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	720	1,150	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	170	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,115	660	455	295	175	120
54. History	815	430	380	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	4,105	10,435	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	410	775	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,305	230	3,070	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	2,945	650	2,295	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	65	115	35	20	15
42. Psychology	2,585	680	1,910	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	4,165	2,025	2,130	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	32,990	10,715	22,280	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	70	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,190	525	2,670	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,710	10,165	19,540	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,750	2,465	2,290	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,165	990	1,175	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,145	550	595	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,155	825	330	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,370	2,695	1,675	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,605	2,450	1,150	955	560	395
25. Library science	335	40	295	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	175	215	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,200	35,285	2,905	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	700	465	235	115	85	30
14. Engineering	3,875	3,275	600	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,265	5,315	950	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,555	11,135	425	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,000	10,540	455	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	4,790	4,555	235	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,090	3,865	2,230	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,000	1,610	1,380	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	2,250	845	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	31,765	5,600	26,165	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,400	1,185	1,220	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	28,870	4,090	24,785	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	325	170	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,065	6,485	6,580	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,320	2,440	5,880	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,520	1,140	380	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,160	2,855	300	860	795	60
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,495	221,870	234,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	218,235	106,835	111,405	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	238,260	115,035	123,220	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	210,545	100,680	109,865	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	147,460	68,760	78,700	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	63,090	31,920	31,170	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,710	14,360	13,355	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,320	4,240	3,075	1,335	820	510
Philippines	1,600	415	1,185	355	95	255
India	1,305	705	605	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,955	2,665	2,295	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	240	150	65	90
France	215	115	100	25	15	15
Other	11,900	6,055	5,850	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,060	136,045	146,010	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,095	57,450	55,640	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	168,970	78,600	90,375	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	152,035	70,530	81,505	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	110,785	50,225	60,560	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	41,250	20,305	20,945	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,935	8,065	8,870	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,405	2,340	2,065	840	485	355
Philippines	1,400	370	1,030	295	85	210
India	1,015	495	520	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,375	1,250	1,125	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	145	215	125	45	80
France	150	75	75	10	10	0
Other	7,235	3,395	3,840	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,500	221,870	234,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	275,935	143,150	132,785	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	254,145	130,135	124,010	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	21,790	13,020	8,775	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	180,560	78,720	101,845	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	60.4	64.5	56.6	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	55.7	58.7	52.9	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.1	6.6	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,500	221,870	234,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,195	70,660	92,530	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	293,305	151,210	142,095	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,850	73,185	55,665	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,460	78,025	86,435	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.7	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	275,930	143,150	132,785	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,015	2,025	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	230,340	116,230	114,115	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,550	24,905	16,645	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	275,930	143,155	132,780	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,895	141,135	130,760	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	30,285	18,510	11,780	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	8,755	27,950	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,610	10,760	2,850	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	21,095	4,035	17,055	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,275	7,970	18,310	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,890	2,935	3,955	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	67,945	26,655	41,295	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	48,620	45,565	3,055	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,285	8,585	2,700	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,175	7,365	1,810	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	275,935	143,155	132,780	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,040	2,020	2,020	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,900	141,135	130,760	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,630	7,795	3,840	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,010	5,340	670	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	1,565	1,275	295	350	310	45
23 Construction	27,265	23,790	3,475	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	18,435	14,105	4,330	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	7,030	5,080	1,950	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	34,470	15,615	18,855	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,170	9,345	2,825	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,295	1,800	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	7,690	2,565	5,125	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,475	2,755	2,720	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,540	7,710	7,825	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	155	180	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,880	6,625	5,250	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	16,380	5,270	11,110	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	34,485	5,920	28,565	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,505	3,855	3,645	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	25,165	9,860	15,300	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,910	5,650	7,260	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	11,865	6,135	5,730	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	254,140	130,135	124,005	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	23,030	10,810	12,220	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	705	520	190	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	37,895	28,615	9,280	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	192,510	90,195	102,315	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	192,510	90,190	102,320	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	124,135	54,810	69,325	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,330	26,090	27,240	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,015	6,960	5,055	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	3,025	2,335	695	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,400	118,805	111,595	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,260	96,360	89,895	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,495	6,255	7,240	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	6,430	3,025	3,405	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	13,655	6,060	7,595	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	4,740	2,975	1,770	645	450	195
Other method	5,825	4,120	1,700	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,405	118,810	111,600	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	100,030	46,860	53,165	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	83,915	42,905	41,005	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	26,515	15,295	11,220	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	8,805	5,530	3,275	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	11,145	8,215	2,935	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,405	118,805	111,600	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,945	11,055	3,890	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	27,970	14,345	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,555	31,995	29,560	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,730	19,450	31,280	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,330	9,350	15,980	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,525	18,980	16,545	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	303,420	155,970	147,450	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	302,245	155,445	146,795	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	300,860	154,690	146,170	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	300,155	154,480	145,680	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	700	210	490	140	30	110
Non-official languages	1,380	760	625	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	60	10	50	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	10	45	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	745	575	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	495	410	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	45	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	615	320	295	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	315	290	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	80	45	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	75	30	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	135	65	65	55	15
Chinese languages	200	140	65	65	50	15
Cantonese	80	60	20	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	50	15	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	525	655	190	85	110
English and French	305	135	170	50	35	20
English and non-official language	845	385	455	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	303,420	155,975	147,450	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	296,910	152,970	143,940	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	1,155	510	645	230	100	135
French	2,300	1,085	1,220	395	155	240
Non-official language	2,865	1,320	1,545	600	265	335
Aboriginal	270	75	195	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	2,595	1,245	1,350	475	225	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	527,885	258,325	269,565	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	444,260	217,190	227,065	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	83,630	41,130	42,495	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	45,300	22,140	23,165	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	38,325	18,995	19,330	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	35,170	17,465	17,700	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	23,595	11,680	11,910	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	11,575	5,785	5,790	1,930	955	970
External migrants	3,155	1,525	1,630	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	509,005	248,625	260,380	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	296,315	144,535	151,780	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	212,690	104,095	108,595	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	102,855	50,410	52,445	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	109,835	53,685	56,155	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	100,045	48,830	51,220	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	66,535	32,385	34,155	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	33,510	16,445	17,065	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	9,795	4,855	4,935	2,435	1,215	1,215