Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Brockville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Brockville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brockville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	21,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	22,286r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	10,893	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	10,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	1,167.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	18.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	21,855	10,250	11,600
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	2,780	1,410	1,365
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	865	455	410
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	940	465	475
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	975	500	480
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	13,180	6,415	6,765
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	1,150	575	575
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	1,215	605	615
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	1,150	600	555
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	1,075	545	535
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	1,025	495	530
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	1,175	560	615
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	1,260	620	635
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	1,665	755	910
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	1,835	900	930
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	1,635	765	870
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	5,895	2,420	3,475
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	1,660	725	935
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	1,340	600	740
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	1,085	440	645
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	865	360	510
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	940	295	650
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	545	190	365
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	295	85	210
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	90	20	70
100 years and over	60	10	50	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	12.7	13.8	11.8
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	60.3	62.6	58.3
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	27.0	23.6	30.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	4.3	2.9	5.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	47.0	45.1	48.8
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	50.3	47.8	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	10,320	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	4,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	950	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	2,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	10,320	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	3,890	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	1,300	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	21,155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	19,070	8,835	10,235
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	9,755	4,880	4,880
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	7,805	3,905	3,905
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	1,950	980	980
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	9,315	3,960	5,360
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	4,815	2,605	2,210
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	765	305	460
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	1,840	685	1,150
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	1,895	360	1,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	1,205	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	6,100	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	4,785	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	3,805	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	1,315	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	1,070	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	4,780	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	2,975	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	850	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	1,315	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	5,185	2,190	2,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	10,320	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	5,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	2,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	3,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	4,315	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	3,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	21,305	9,960	11,340
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	18,945	8,935	10,010
French only	60	30	30	5	5	5
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	2,280	1,000	1,280
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	70	20	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	21,305	9,960	11,340
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	20,620	9,665	10,950
French	1,070	570	500	580	255	320
English and French	1,260	570	690	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	65	15	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	600	265	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.8	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	21,300	9,960	11,345
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	21,110	9,875	11,240
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	19,920	9,365	10,555
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	19,305	9,085	10,220
French	1,015	555	465	610	280	330
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	1,200	510	685
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	1,190	510	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	50	25	30
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	55	20	30
Amharic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,210	650	555	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	130	135	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	350	450	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	50	15	35
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	5
Cebuano	330	150	185	5	0	5
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	195	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	220	115	105	15	5	10
Telugu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	775	330	445
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	125	40	80
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	110	40	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	215	105	105	5	5	5
Czech	145	65	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	340	160	180	50	20	30
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	10	5	10
Serbian	195	105	90	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	305	125	180	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	345	125	215
Afrikaans	40	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	115	60	50	5	0	0
Dutch	370	190	180	205	80	135
Frisian	0	0	5	5	5	5
German	1,300	630	670	105	35	70
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	65	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	115	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	95	55	45
Bengali	135	75	65	10	5	5
Gujarati	560	250	305	10	5	5
Hindi	1,100	485	615	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	30	15	15
Sindhi	180	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Urdu	850	420	425	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	20	15	10
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	120	65	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	150	45	25	20
Portuguese	390	195	195	10	10	0
Romanian	255	130	120	10	10	5
Spanish	1,805	825	975	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	470	640	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	175	80	100
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	175	80	100
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	45	25	20
Hakka	350	150	200	10	5	5
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	5	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	160	40	120	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	355	200	155	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	30	15	15
Estonian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	165	90	80	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	190	80	105
English and French	255	130	120	85	35	50
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	95	45	55
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	21,305	9,960	11,345
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	21,040	9,855	11,185
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	20,610	9,660	10,950
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	20,430	9,585	10,845
French	340	175	165	175	75	105
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	435	195	235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	430	195	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	40	15	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	445	435	35	15	25
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	715	370	345	35	15	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	20	10	15
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	185	85	95
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	40	15	20
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	20	10	10
Russian	1,380	645	735	5	0	0
Serbian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	25	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	25	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	60	30	30
Bengali	75	40	40	5	5	5
Gujarati	250	105	145	10	5	5
Hindi	380	175	205	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	20	10	5
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	460	225	230	20	10	10
Iranian languages	625	295	330	15	5	5
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	180	95	80	0	5	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	665	295	370	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	10	5	0
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	120	60	60
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	115	55	60
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	40	15	15
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	260	110	150
English and French	180	105	75	55	20	30
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	200	85	120
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	21,300	9,960	11,345
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	20,125	9,450	10,680
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	315	150	165
French	875	375	505	425	180	245
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	415	175	240
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	410	175	240
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	755	335	420	10	5	0
French and non-official language	190	95	95	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	18,380	8,505	9,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	17,765	8,195	9,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	29,167	33,635	26,245
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	17,770	8,195	9,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	27,047	30,675	24,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	15,045	7,060	7,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	26,368	31,936	21,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	14,190	6,215	7,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	10,291	9,181	10,893
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	11,065	5,505	5,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	25,930	29,175	23,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	18,425	8,525	9,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	17,830	8,240	9,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	39,033	44,472	34,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	17,840	8,240	9,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	33,701	37,836	30,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	15,015	7,035	7,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	36,891	44,007	30,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	14,370	6,285	8,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	9,881	9,044	10,531
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	11,080	5,540	5,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	35,677	39,523	31,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	18,425	8,525	9,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	4,985	2,635	2,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	46,203	49,136	43,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	54,563	58,806	49,816
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	80.1	84.4	75.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	57.6	61.3	53.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	19.9	15.6	24.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	18,380	8,505	9,875
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	615	310	305
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	17,765	8,195	9,570
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.7	96.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	2,215	970	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	3,805	1,520	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	3,070	1,220	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	2,290	1,045	1,245
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	1,890	910	975
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	1,240	615	620
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	895	490	405
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	665	390	270
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	470	265	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	415	230	185
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	815	535	280
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	575	360	215
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	240	175	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	18,380	8,505	9,875
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	610	310	305
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	17,765	8,195	9,570
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	2,320	990	1,325
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	3,960	1,600	2,360
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	3,485	1,430	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	2,660	1,260	1,395
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	1,920	910	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	1,195	655	540
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	785	465	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	585	330	255
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	850	555	295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	345	205	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	160	105	55
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	350	250	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	18,375	8,505	9,870
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	7,315	2,995	4,315
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	11,065	5,505	5,555
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	60.2	64.7	56.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	1,995	970	1,025
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	1,030	450	580
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	1,650	760	890
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	1,375	615	760
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	1,175	570	605
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	1,075	530	540
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	700	365	340
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	490	270	220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	405	245	155
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	1,170	730	440
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	305	175	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	340	180	155
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	525	375	155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	10,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	51,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	46,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	3,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	29,031	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	27,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	6,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	69,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	62,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	10,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	58,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	40,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	34,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	83,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	72,295	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	10,325	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	420	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	10,320	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	70,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	63,567	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	2,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	71,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	63,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	83,814	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	42,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	6,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	84,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	72,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	82,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	70,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	111,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	95,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	50,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	46,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	4,845	2,050	2,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	26,624	25,611	27,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	25,003	23,989	25,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	4,815	2,000	2,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	37,559	40,219	35,667
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	32,482	34,060	31,360
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	21,155	9,920	11,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	12,965	5,895	7,070
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	3,005	1,435	1,570
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	3,005	1,265	1,740
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	2,530	1,175	1,355
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	2,315	1,060	1,255
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	2,110	965	1,145
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	8,190	4,020	4,170
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	1,915	915	1,000
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	1,810	885	930
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	1,650	825	820
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	1,720	845	875
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	1,090	555	535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	21,155	9,915	11,240
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	3,435	1,745	1,690
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	1,040	535	505
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	12,285	5,885	6,400
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	5,435	2,290	3,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	4,410	1,975	2,430
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	990	500	495
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	345	185	160
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	2,695	1,250	1,445
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	725	230	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	20.8	19.9	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	28.8	28.7	29.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	33.2	34.6	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	21.9	21.2	22.6
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	13.3	10.0	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	1,825	910	910
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	325	170	160
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	1,405	705	700
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	95	45	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	8.6	9.2	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	10.6	11.2	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	11.4	12.0	10.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	1.7	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	21,190	9,930	11,255
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	21,105	9,895	11,215
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	21,100	9,895	11,200
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	2,355	1,010	1,345
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	1,420	610	815
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	1,420	605	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	70	25	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	100	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	70	25	40
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	885	790	65	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	310	355	0	0	10
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	115	30	90
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	210	265	0	0	0
Fijian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	330	330	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	115	30	85
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	65	30	35
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	10	0	0
Tamil	330	185	145	65	25	35
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	875	380	495
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	95	25	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	80	30	55
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	75	0	0	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	205	35	10	20
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	20	0	15
Serbian	320	165	155	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	420	205	215	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	360	155	205
Afrikaans	190	85	95	10	0	0
Danish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Dutch	400	205	195	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,915	945	965	185	85	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	45	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	175	90	85
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	170	85	85
Bengali	180	100	80	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	0	0	0
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	95	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	70	40	35
Sindhi	340	130	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	20	10	15
Urdu	1,460	765	690	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	10	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	205	95	110
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	330	320	70	30	35
Portuguese	520	245	275	25	10	15
Romanian	305	170	135	0	0	0
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	195	110	85	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	100	40	25	15
American Sign Language	45	10	40	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	180	75	100
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	180	75	100
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	60	35	25
Hakka	405	180	230	10	0	10
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	115	45	70
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	240	175	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	10	0	10
Estonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	135	100	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	21,185	9,930	11,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	20,700	9,735	10,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	3,350	1,675	1,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	17,350	8,065	9,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	490	190	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	21,190	9,935	11,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	19,145	9,115	10,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	2,000	800	1,195
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	1,180	450	730
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	160	70	95
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	170	85	85
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	325	150	175
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	145	60	80
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	180	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	165	45	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	45	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	2,000	800	1,200
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	230	95	130
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	360	160	195
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	535	185	350
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	770	330	445
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	110	30	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	2,000	800	1,200
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	285	110	175
Brazil	155	70	80	0	0	0
Colombia	105	50	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	70	10	0	0
Guyana	40	25	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	10	10	0
Mexico	425	165	255	0	0	0
Peru	280	115	170	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	215	80	135
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	40	15	25
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	1,110	435	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	0	0	10
France	125	70	55	10	0	10
Germany	725	375	350	110	60	50
Greece	155	95	55	45	20	25
Hungary	110	60	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	10	0	10
Italy	200	120	85	40	25	20
Netherlands	300	170	125	180	55	125
Poland	340	170	170	25	10	15
Portugal	170	95	75	10	10	0
Romania	290	145	140	0	0	0
Russian Federation	985	435	550	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	10	10	0
Ukraine	655	335	320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	605	250	360
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	55	0	50
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	55	15	40
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	225	140	80	20	10	10
Ethiopia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kenya	425	185	245	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	135	85	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	25	0	20
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	530	220	315
Afghanistan	175	80	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	100	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	0	0	0
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	10	0	0
Iraq	410	210	200	0	0	0
Japan	1,345	445	895	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	10	0	10
Lebanon	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	10	0	10
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	115	20	95
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	30	10	15
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	65	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	160	50	115
Americas	420	210	215	10	10	10
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	415	200	220	10	0	10
France	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	50	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	175	110	70	25	0	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	10
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	115	40	75
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	25	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	570	290	280	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	65	60	0	0	0
Israel	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	155	115	0	0	0
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	30	15	20
Taiwan	470	210	260	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	21,190	9,930	11,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	2,125	870	1,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	2,910	1,475	1,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	16,160	7,590	8,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	845	365	480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	430	200	235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	200	110	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	230	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	325	130	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	85	35	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	21,190	9,935	11,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	700	355	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	665	335	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	435	220	215
Métis	615	255	365	220	105	115
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	20,490	9,575	10,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	21,190	9,935	11,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	160	85	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	21,030	9,845	11,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	21,185	9,935	11,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	165	80	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	160	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	135	55	80
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	1,000	500	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	715	370	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	270	115	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	19,980	9,335	10,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	21,190	9,930	11,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	870	390	480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	215	115	100
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	180	85	100
Black	1,270	630	635	125	55	70
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	140	40	100
Latin American	1,585	730	855	25	10	10
Arab	1,485	795	685	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	70	20	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	690	10	10	10
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	25	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	45	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	20,315	9,545	10,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	21,185	9,930	11,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	1,210	595	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	900	450	450
Inuit	20	0	15	30	25	10
Métis	640	245	395	330	150	180
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	8,920	4,105	4,815
Acadian	35	15	20	55	25	30
American	1,400	730	670	345	190	155
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	8,685	3,980	4,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	15,495	7,355	8,140
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	12,510	5,970	6,540
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	6,725	3,110	3,610
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	5,705	2,690	3,015
Manx	80	35	45	0	0	0
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	5,140	2,440	2,705
Welsh	1,670	820	845	390	165	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	745	395	350
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	3,105	1,470	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	3,105	1,470	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	3,320	1,645	1,675
Austrian	855	400	450	80	25	55
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	135	60	75
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	1,415	730	685
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	1,940	950	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	320	155	165	45	15	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	370	170	195
Danish	1,010	500	505	65	40	25
Finnish	470	250	220	40	10	30
Icelandic	405	220	190	10	0	10
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	85	40	40
Swedish	1,435	705	725	130	65	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	55	25	35
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	930	445	485
Bulgarian	110	55	60	15	0	15
Byelorussian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Czech	400	195	205	55	40	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	25	10	25
Estonian	95	65	35	0	0	10
Hungarian	925	510	405	45	10	35
Latvian	90	55	35	40	20	20
Lithuanian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	420	220	205
Romanian	755	405	350	25	15	0
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	75	40	35
Slovak	125	65	65	20	10	15
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	290	145	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	930	460	470
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	20	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	125	55	70
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	555	275	270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	35	25	15
Serbian	420	220	200	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	45	15	10	10
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	135	55	80
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	55	25	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	80	35	50
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	145	80	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	10
Dominican	35	10	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	295	165	135	50	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	25	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	75	50	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Chilean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	25	25	25	15	10
Hispanic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	750	355	395	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	10	10	0
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	95	40	55
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	35	20	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	505	280	220	35	20	15
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	20	15	10
Libyan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	20	0	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ethiopian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	0	0	0
South African	215	125	95	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	270	315	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	10	0	10
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	810	380	430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	105	65	45
Afghan	330	150	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	530	10	10	0
Iraqi	500	270	235	0	0	0
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	25	20	10
Palestinian	290	175	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	195	105	95	40	20	20
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	240	195	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	260	140	115
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	190	95	95
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	985	530	460	30	25	0
Punjabi	875	460	415	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	45	20	25
Tamil	85	30	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	440	175	270
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	235	110	130
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	155	55	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	0	0	0
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	755	835	15	0	10
Laotian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	10	10	0
Thai	225	70	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	60	30	30
Australian	260	150	110	55	20	30
New Zealander	95	35	60	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	0	0	0
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	10,340	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	5,890	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	4,445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	10,340	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	10,340	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	3,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	3,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	10,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	2,875	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	1,815	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	1,605	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	2,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	10,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	10,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	10,340	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	10,045	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	10,340	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	4,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	3,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	1,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	820	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	10,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	9,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	10,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	6,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	3,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	10,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	1,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	1,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	1,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	2,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	1,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	1,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	10,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	7,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	3,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	5,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	50.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	219,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	251,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	4,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	883	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	18,425	8,525	9,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	3,835	1,890	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	5,700	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	8,890	3,935	4,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	1,195	835	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	685	400	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	510	430	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	4,735	1,715	3,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	275	115	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	2,680	1,270	1,405
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	1,810	855	955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	200	105	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	65	30	35
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	530	235	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	70	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	10,690	5,105	5,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	1,535	880	655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	3,115	1,600	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	6,035	2,620	3,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	685	490	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	380	230	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	310	260	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	3,345	1,240	2,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	170	60	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	1,840	835	1,005
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	1,235	560	675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	130	70	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	50	20	30
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	390	180	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	35	0	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	18,425	8,525	9,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	9,535	4,590	4,945
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	595	150	445
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	595	150	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	245	125	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	60	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	185	70	110
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	420	205	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	110	70	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	75	45	30
54. History	655	315	340	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	980	345	635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	205	25	180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	120	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	45	0	45
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	180	35	145
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	330	190	140
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	1,860	670	1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	190	35	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	1,670	635	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	265	120	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	85	25	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	225	115	110
25. Library science	215	45	170	45	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	35	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	1,445	1,370	75
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	40	35	0
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	265	245	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	390	350	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	285	275	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	345	345	0
48. Precision production	830	790	40	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	110	70	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	65	45	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	40	25	20
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	1,985	355	1,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	70	50	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	1,885	290	1,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	30	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	665	365	300
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	345	115	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	220	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	75	70	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	10,690	5,100	5,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	4,655	2,475	2,175
Education	3,455	730	2,725	370	100	265
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	370	100	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	175	85	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	145	60	85
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	275	125	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	75	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	50	30	20
54. History	475	210	270	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	705	220	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	160	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	35	0	35
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	105	10	95
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	245	135	115
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	1,265	415	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	145	20	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	1,115	395	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	155	75	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	60	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	205	115	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	165	90	80
25. Library science	160	30	130	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	960	905	55
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	35	30	10
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	160	145	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	255	225	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	245	240	0
48. Precision production	460	430	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	80	50	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	60	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	25	10	15
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	1,375	285	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	60	45	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	1,295	230	1,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	475	250	220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	275	100	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	145	105	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	50	40	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	18,420	8,525	9,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	9,535	4,595	4,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	8,885	3,935	4,955
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	8,110	3,580	4,535
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	7,120	3,105	4,020
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	985	470	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	775	355	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	240	115	130
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	70	15	50
India	1,460	725	730	65	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	175	90	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	50	20	30
France	145	80	70	0	0	0
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	175	70	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	10,690	5,105	5,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	4,655	2,480	2,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	6,035	2,625	3,410
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	5,555	2,415	3,140
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	5,045	2,175	2,870
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	505	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	480	205	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	205	95	105
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	55	15	40
India	1,170	570	605	65	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	35	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	45	10	35
France	125	65	55	0	0	0
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	80	35	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	18,420	8,525	9,895
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	9,885	4,965	4,915
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	8,930	4,415	4,510
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	955	550	405
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	8,540	3,555	4,985
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	53.7	58.2	49.7
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	48.5	51.8	45.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	9.7	11.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	18,420	8,525	9,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	8,240	3,450	4,790
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	10,180	5,070	5,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	5,095	2,700	2,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	5,090	2,375	2,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.7	42.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	9,880	4,965	4,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	320	165	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	9,565	4,800	4,765
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	8,695	4,275	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	875	525	340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	9,880	4,965	4,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	315	170	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	9,565	4,800	4,765
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	900	515	385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	1,305	460	850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	405	340	65
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	875	165	705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	1,070	360	710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	150	45	105
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	2,865	1,190	1,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	1,115	1,040	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	160	145	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	720	545	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	9,885	4,970	4,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	315	165	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	9,565	4,805	4,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	100	80	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	0	10	0
22 Utilities	410	285	120	55	50	0
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	535	475	60
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	1,005	800	210
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	295	200	100
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	1,400	640	760
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	345	285	65
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	115	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	230	95	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	175	75	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	370	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	710	465	245
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	705	210	500
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	1,600	335	1,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	165	55	105
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	935	365	570
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	305	130	180
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	495	285	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	8,925	4,420	4,505
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	455	230	225
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	45	25	25
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	830	570	260
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	7,590	3,590	4,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	7,590	3,590	4,000
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	5,460	2,435	3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	1,495	780	720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	600	340	260
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	40	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	8,425	4,160	4,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	6,275	3,210	3,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	815	315	495
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	170	70	100
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	945	405	540
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	100	80	20
Other method	890	510	375	125	80	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	8,425	4,165	4,260
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	5,215	2,380	2,830
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	1,930	995	940
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	540	310	235
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	255	140	115
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	490	345	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	8,420	4,165	4,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	575	365	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	1,585	890	695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	2,275	1,170	1,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	1,665	675	985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	790	300	490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	1,535	755	780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	10,570	5,275	5,295
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	10,545	5,265	5,275
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	10,530	5,255	5,270
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	10,445	5,250	5,195
French	125	55	70	85	10	75
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	10	0	10
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	10	0	0
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	30	10	20
English and French	175	95	85	25	10	15
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	10,570	5,280	5,300
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	10,150	5,080	5,065
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	45	15	35
French	555	245	310	320	165	160
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	50	20	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	55	15	35
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	180	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	21,010	9,825	11,180
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	17,690	8,200	9,485
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	3,325	1,625	1,700
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	1,970	955	1,010
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	1,350	670	685
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	1,255	630	625
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	1,025	525	495
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	235	105	130
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	95	40	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	20,325	9,490	10,830
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	11,640	5,410	6,235
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	8,680	4,085	4,595
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	4,950	2,385	2,565
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	3,735	1,695	2,035
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	3,535	1,610	1,925
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	3,075	1,395	1,680
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	460	215	245
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	195	85	110