Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Leamington [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Leamington Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Leamington [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	32,991	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	32,520r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	13,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	12,531	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	1,040.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	31.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	32,990	16,080	16,910
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	5,595	2,955	2,635
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	1,795	920	875
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	1,900	1,045	855
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	1,900	995	905
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	20,200	9,995	10,210
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	1,930	985	950
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	1,925	985	945
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	1,840	940	895
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	1,825	940	880
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	1,920	945	975
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	1,965	970	995
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	2,080	1,010	1,075
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	2,325	1,155	1,170
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	2,290	1,095	1,200
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	2,105	980	1,125
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	7,195	3,130	4,065
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	2,145	1,020	1,120
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	1,590	755	830
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	1,195	510	690
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	1,000	435	560
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	1,270	410	860
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	755	270	485
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	390	110	280
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	110	25	85
100 years and over	60	10	50	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	17.0	18.4	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	61.2	62.2	60.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	21.8	19.5	24.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	3.8	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	42.9	41.2	44.6
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	43.7	41.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	12,530	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	8,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	3,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	1,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	12,530	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	4,570	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	1,765	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	27,395	13,125	14,270
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	16,060	8,165	7,895
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	14,315	7,295	7,020
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	1,745	870	875
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	11,335	4,960	6,380
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	6,520	3,545	2,970
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	875	350	520
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	1,675	645	1,030
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	2,270	420	1,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	1,735	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	7,605	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	6,730	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	1,195	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	7,600	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	3,885	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	1,330	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	4,630	1,980	2,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	12,530	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	8,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	3,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	4,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	3,655	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	3,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	32,290	15,820	16,475
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	28,875	14,185	14,690
French only	60	30	30	20	5	15
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	2,230	1,005	1,220
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	1,170	620	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	32,290	15,820	16,475
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	30,605	14,965	15,640
French	1,070	570	500	400	175	215
English and French	1,260	570	690	130	65	70
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	1,160	615	550
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	460	210	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	32,295	15,820	16,475
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	31,685	15,525	16,160
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	22,925	11,205	11,720
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	22,485	11,005	11,475
French	1,015	555	465	435	195	240
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	8,765	4,320	4,440
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	8,755	4,320	4,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	800	395	400
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	800	400	400
Amharic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,210	650	555	770	380	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	5	5
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	130	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Vietnamese	800	350	450	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	200	75	120
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	0	0	0
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	230	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	195	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	5	5	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	220	115	105	5	5	0
Telugu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	7,100	3,525	3,575
Albanian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	380	165	220
Baltic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Latvian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	380	160	215
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	215	105	105	30	15	15
Czech	145	65	75	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	340	160	180	90	40	55
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	20	10	15
Serbian	195	105	90	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Slovak	55	30	30	150	65	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	125	180	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	3,435	1,620	1,810
Afrikaans	40	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	115	60	50	10	5	0
Dutch	370	190	180	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,300	630	670	3,255	1,530	1,725
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	60	25	30
Bengali	135	75	65	10	5	0
Gujarati	560	250	305	30	15	20
Hindi	1,100	485	615	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	10	5	5
Sindhi	180	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	850	420	425	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	15	5	5
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	3,160	1,680	1,480
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	150	730	355	370
Portuguese	390	195	195	1,105	530	575
Romanian	255	130	120	15	5	10
Spanish	1,805	825	975	1,315	785	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	470	640	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	240	115	120
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	120	55	70
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	30	10	15
Hakka	350	150	200	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	50	20	25
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	115	65	55
Burmese	115	45	65	5	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	110	55	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	170	70	95
Lao	15	5	10	75	35	40
Thai	160	40	120	100	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	355	200	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	55	20	35
Estonian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	65	20	45	10	0	5
Hungarian	165	90	80	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	610	295	320
English and French	255	130	120	95	45	45
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	460	225	240
French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	32,295	15,820	16,475
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	31,120	15,265	15,860
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	26,785	13,055	13,725
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	26,700	13,020	13,680
French	340	175	165	85	35	45
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	4,335	2,205	2,130
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	4,335	2,205	2,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	400	195	210
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	445	435	400	190	210
Amharic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	715	370	345	385	185	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	35	15	15
Vietnamese	395	195	200	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	95	45	50
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	75	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	3,360	1,715	1,640
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	5
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	115	50	65
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	15	10	5
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	25	10	15
Russian	1,380	645	735	5	0	5
Serbian	115	60	55	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	1,345	645	695
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	1,270	610	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Greek	95	40	55	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	40	20	20
Bengali	75	40	40	5	0	5
Gujarati	250	105	145	30	10	15
Hindi	380	175	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	5	0	5
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	460	225	230	5	0	0
Iranian languages	625	295	330	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	1,830	985	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	230	95	135
Portuguese	180	95	80	545	245	300
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	1,055	645	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	665	295	370	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	205	105	95
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	105	50	50
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	20	10	10
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	100	55	40
Burmese	60	30	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	55	25	35	80	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	1,175	555	615
English and French	180	105	75	65	20	40
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	1,085	525	560
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	32,295	15,820	16,475
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	27,640	13,590	14,055
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	1,590	790	795
French	875	375	505	425	175	250
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	2,580	1,230	1,350
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	2,570	1,225	1,340
English and French	90	40	50	5	0	5
English and non-official language	755	335	420	15	10	5
French and non-official language	190	95	95	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	25,530	12,155	13,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	24,685	11,785	12,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	31,464	40,301	25,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	24,690	11,785	12,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	28,914	36,084	23,603
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	21,720	10,805	10,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	28,561	37,153	21,268
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	19,005	8,430	10,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	7,648	6,429	8,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	17,575	9,340	8,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	27,195	32,998	22,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	25,600	12,200	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	24,720	11,870	12,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	41,635	51,057	32,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	24,745	11,870	12,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	35,072	42,063	28,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	21,665	10,845	10,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	39,686	49,372	29,979
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	19,080	8,550	10,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	8,870	8,259	9,366
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	17,520	9,380	8,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	37,240	43,354	30,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	25,600	12,200	13,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	7,715	4,570	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	46,071	51,649	39,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	57,142	65,038	45,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	83.5	88.4	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	63.4	67.4	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	16.5	11.5	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	25,530	12,155	13,375
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	850	375	475
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	24,685	11,780	12,900
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	3,395	1,295	2,100
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	4,535	1,580	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	3,875	1,435	2,440
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	3,335	1,530	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	2,840	1,545	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	1,930	1,150	780
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	1,365	895	470
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	930	645	285
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	655	445	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	540	315	235
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	1,275	955	325
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	860	625	235
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	420	330	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	25,530	12,155	13,370
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	840	375	465
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	24,695	11,780	12,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	3,520	1,320	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	4,795	1,665	3,130
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	4,495	1,760	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	3,920	1,940	1,980
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	2,890	1,645	1,245
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	1,870	1,240	630
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	1,130	780	350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	775	480	295
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	1,295	950	340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	425	290	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	270	205	70
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	600	460	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	25,530	12,155	13,375
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	7,955	2,815	5,140
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	17,575	9,340	8,235
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	68.8	76.8	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	3,360	1,855	1,505
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	1,460	585	870
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	2,385	1,000	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	2,200	925	1,280
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	2,015	1,000	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	1,695	900	795
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	1,180	750	435
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	830	560	265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	635	485	150
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	1,810	1,275	540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	465	325	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	455	260	195
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	890	695	200
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	64,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	57,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	3,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	33,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	30,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	9,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	78,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	69,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	12,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	81,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	68,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	39,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	34,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	9,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	97,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	81,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	12,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	3,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	690	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	12,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	530	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	78,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	69,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	3,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	72,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	64,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	98,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	86,601	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	45,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	8,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	97,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	81,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	3,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	91,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	76,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	117,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	98,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	56,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	50,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	4,085	1,755	2,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	30,874	34,219	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	28,533	30,816	26,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	4,105	1,720	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	38,195	41,144	36,067
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	33,267	35,418	31,715
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	31,100	15,105	16,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	17,605	8,270	9,335
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	2,835	1,310	1,530
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	3,650	1,590	2,055
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	4,100	1,940	2,160
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	3,670	1,780	1,885
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	3,360	1,650	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	13,495	6,830	6,665
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	3,430	1,685	1,735
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	3,070	1,565	1,510
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	2,730	1,395	1,335
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	2,315	1,190	1,130
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	1,955	995	960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	31,100	15,105	16,000
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	6,740	3,540	3,205
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	2,160	1,125	1,030
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	18,150	8,775	9,375
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	6,210	2,795	3,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	4,570	2,025	2,545
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	1,390	735	650
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	525	290	235
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	2,480	1,075	1,405
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	700	215	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	14.7	13.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	20.6	20.8	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	24.3	25.8	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	13.7	12.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	11.3	7.7	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	2,145	1,020	1,130
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	575	310	265
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	210	120	90
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	1,440	660	775
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	135	45	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	8.5	8.8	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	9.7	10.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	2.2	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	31,115	15,070	16,045
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	30,335	14,710	15,625
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	30,330	14,715	15,620
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	2,280	990	1,290
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	9,515	4,575	4,940
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	9,510	4,570	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	1,125	565	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	100	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	1,125	565	560
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	885	790	1,105	550	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	40	25	15
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	310	355	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	155	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	80	50	30
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	190	80	110
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	210	265	0	0	0
Fijian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	330	330	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	185	75	105
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	15	10	0
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	10	0
Tamil	330	185	145	10	0	0
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	7,475	3,595	3,880
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	405	195	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	405	195	215
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Croatian	280	130	150	55	25	30
Czech	150	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Polish	440	230	205	95	40	55
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	20	0	10
Serbian	320	165	155	105	45	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	205	215	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	3,675	1,735	1,945
Afrikaans	190	85	95	15	15	10
Danish	165	105	60	10	10	0
Dutch	400	205	195	105	40	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,915	945	965	3,415	1,620	1,795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	140
Greek	410	240	170	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	80	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	50	35	20
Bengali	180	100	80	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	10	0	0
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	15	10	10
Sindhi	340	130	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	30	15	15
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	3,610	1,790	1,820
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	330	320	900	455	450
Portuguese	520	245	275	1,345	660	690
Romanian	305	170	135	20	10	20
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	1,455	745	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	195	110	85	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	100	35	15	20
American Sign Language	45	10	40	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	295	130	165
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	145	55	85
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	55	20	30
Hakka	405	180	230	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	60	20	40
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	150	75	75
Burmese	155	55	95	60	25	35
Karenic languages	10	0	0	150	65	80
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	185	80	105
Lao	15	0	15	70	30	35
Thai	190	60	135	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	240	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	70	35	35
Estonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	135	100	65	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	31,115	15,070	16,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	29,455	14,245	15,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	6,615	3,400	3,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	22,840	10,845	11,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	1,655	825	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	31,110	15,070	16,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	23,760	11,495	12,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	6,970	3,370	3,600
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	3,125	1,435	1,695
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	1,145	585	555
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	1,125	560	565
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	1,075	500	575
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	450	215	240
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	625	290	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	495	285	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	385	205	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	6,970	3,370	3,600
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	980	450	530
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	1,600	810	790
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	1,895	890	1,015
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	2,130	1,050	1,080
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	6,970	3,370	3,600
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	2,755	1,330	1,425
Brazil	155	70	80	35	15	20
Colombia	105	50	55	20	10	15
El Salvador	145	70	70	95	10	80
Guyana	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	85	50	30
Mexico	425	165	255	1,765	885	880
Peru	280	115	170	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	345	130	215
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	395	220	170
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	2,735	1,305	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	15	0	10
Croatia	140	65	75	110	45	60
France	125	70	55	30	15	15
Germany	725	375	350	180	75	100
Greece	155	95	55	10	0	0
Hungary	110	60	50	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	15	10	15
Italy	200	120	85	545	265	275
Netherlands	300	170	125	90	35	55
Poland	340	170	170	50	35	15
Portugal	170	95	75	855	425	425
Romania	290	145	140	50	10	40
Russian Federation	985	435	550	20	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	155	75	75
Ukraine	655	335	320	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	445	195	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	130	75	55
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	55	20	30
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	225	140	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	15	35	10	0	10
Kenya	425	185	245	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	135	85	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	15	10	0
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	1,415	705	710
Afghanistan	175	80	100	10	0	10
Bangladesh	105	55	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	80	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	15	10	0
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	30	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	10	10	10
Iraq	410	210	200	145	80	60
Japan	1,345	445	895	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	25	20	10
Lebanon	105	50	55	525	285	235
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	110	50	60
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	10
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	375	175	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	495	280	210
Americas	420	210	215	295	180	115
Brazil	40	15	25	10	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	75	40	40	145	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	35	30	0
Europe	415	200	220	45	25	20
France	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	50	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	40	25	15
Africa	175	110	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	150	80	75
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	570	290	280	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	65	60	50	30	20
Israel	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	155	115	0	0	0
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	260	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	60	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	31,115	15,070	16,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	7,520	3,660	3,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	8,230	3,990	4,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	15,365	7,425	7,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	3,950	1,975	1,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	1,005	540	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	335	245	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	670	295	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	1,900	910	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	835	425	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	215	100	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	31,115	15,070	16,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	580	335	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	545	320	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	325	185	145
Métis	615	255	365	225	140	80
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	30,525	14,730	15,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	31,115	15,075	16,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	210	115	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	30,905	14,955	15,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	31,115	15,075	16,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	95	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	60	25	35
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	895	420	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	885	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	630	290	340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	260	135	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	30,125	14,610	15,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	31,115	15,075	16,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	3,340	1,655	1,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	80	50	40
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	140	60	80
Black	1,270	630	635	485	280	200
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	225	105	115
Latin American	1,585	730	855	875	415	470
Arab	1,485	795	685	730	365	365
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	615	290	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	65	25	30
Korean	1,290	600	690	55	30	20
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	35	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	27,775	13,415	14,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	31,115	15,070	16,040
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	985	465	530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	700	315	385
Inuit	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	640	245	395	300	150	150
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	8,125	3,935	4,195
Acadian	35	15	20	10	10	0
American	1,400	730	670	325	160	165
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	7,900	3,825	4,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	35	30	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	23,545	11,315	12,230
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	11,020	5,170	5,850
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	7,105	3,240	3,865
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	4,065	1,830	2,230
Manx	80	35	45	0	0	0
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	4,230	1,935	2,295
Welsh	1,670	820	845	275	155	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	500	185	320
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	4,610	2,185	2,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	4,610	2,185	2,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	8,935	4,415	4,525
Austrian	855	400	450	200	90	115
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	465	225	240
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	1,570	725	840
Flemish	40	20	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	7,255	3,655	3,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	320	155	165	95	25	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	385	160	220
Danish	1,010	500	505	90	35	55
Finnish	470	250	220	95	50	50
Icelandic	405	220	190	10	0	0
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	100	50	50
Swedish	1,435	705	725	75	20	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	45	15	25
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	3,400	1,560	1,835
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	190	105	85	10	0	10
Czech	400	195	205	75	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	115	60	55
Estonian	95	65	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	925	510	405	610	265	345
Latvian	90	55	35	0	10	0
Lithuanian	180	100	85	65	40	25
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	760	340	420
Romanian	755	405	350	235	90	140
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	895	425	465
Slovak	125	65	65	225	100	125
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	920	430	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	5,380	2,615	2,765
Albanian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	165	85	85
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	85	35	50
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	2,500	1,215	1,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	50	35	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	2,080	1,035	1,045
Serbian	420	220	200	90	55	40
Sicilian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Slovenian	65	25	45	25	25	10
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	365	125	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	210	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	55	30	25
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	45	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	320	175	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	15	15
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	295	165	135	210	110	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	1,820	940	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	25	0	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	145	55	90	40	20	20
Chilean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	55	30	10	15
Costa Rican	50	15	30	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	75	20	50	60	45	20
Guyanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	30	10	20
Honduran	10	10	10	125	85	40
Maya	10	10	10	60	40	15
Mexican	750	355	395	1,220	640	575
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	300	150	150	15	0	10
Salvadorean	165	90	75	135	35	100
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	50	25	25
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	185	100	90
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	505	280	220	30	10	20
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	20	0	15
Libyan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	30	15	15
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	0	0	0
South African	215	125	95	15	10	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	270	315	115	65	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	120	65	55
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	3,115	1,520	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	1,985	980	1,005
Afghan	330	150	180	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	45	20	20
Armenian	135	70	65	35	20	15
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	530	20	0	20
Iraqi	500	270	235	190	95	105
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	1,670	835	835
Palestinian	290	175	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	195	105	95	35	15	15
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	240	195	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	20	10	10
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	75	50	25
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	65	40	20
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	985	530	460	0	0	0
Punjabi	875	460	415	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	0	0	0
Tamil	85	30	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	1,060	495	560
Burmese	120	50	70	120	55	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	115	70	50
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	180	70	110
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	215	95	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	15	0	15
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	40	20	20
Karen	10	10	0	70	35	35
Korean	1,595	755	835	55	35	20
Laotian	35	20	10	100	60	40
Malaysian	420	220	200	10	0	0
Mongolian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	150	220	105	115
Tibetan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	100	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	10	0	0
Australian	260	150	110	10	0	0
New Zealander	95	35	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	0	0	0
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	12,615	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	9,065	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	3,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	12,615	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	12,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	12,615	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	2,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	5,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	12,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	2,155	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	1,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	1,865	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	1,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	4,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	12,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	12,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	12,615	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	12,050	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	12,615	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	3,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	1,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	1,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	1,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	12,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	11,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	12,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	7,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	12,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	1,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	1,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	2,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	2,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	2,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	12,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	10,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	9,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	200,032	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	240,090	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	3,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	828	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	25,600	12,205	13,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	7,825	3,875	3,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	7,470	3,680	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	10,305	4,645	5,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	1,555	1,115	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	710	435	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	840	675	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	5,340	2,105	3,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	315	120	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	3,095	1,305	1,785
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	2,200	865	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	240	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	105	75	35
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	475	245	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	65	35	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	15,470	7,400	8,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	3,635	1,935	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	4,470	2,245	2,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	7,370	3,220	4,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	965	705	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	475	310	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	490	395	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	3,980	1,545	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	175	65	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	2,250	905	1,340
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	1,630	635	995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	175	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	60	35	20
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	335	160	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	25,600	12,205	13,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	15,295	7,560	7,735
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	705	175	530
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	705	180	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	315	150	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	70	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	245	95	145
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	445	150	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	40	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	80	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	135	60	80
54. History	655	315	340	80	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	1,135	320	815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	330	10	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	155	45	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	30	10	20
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	180	50	130
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	325	155	170
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	2,035	675	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	1,830	635	1,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	285	155	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	65	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	260	145	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	180	110	75
25. Library science	215	45	170	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	2,180	2,050	135
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	50	35	10
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	220	185	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	535	480	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	470	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	510	490	20
48. Precision production	830	790	40	390	385	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	320	220	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	250	180	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	70	40	25
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	1,830	260	1,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	90	35	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	1,715	220	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	795	335	465
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	490	70	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	180	135	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	130	135	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	15,470	7,400	8,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	8,100	4,185	3,920
Education	3,455	730	2,725	465	100	370
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	465	95	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	230	115	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	170	70	105
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	295	110	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	90	45	45
54. History	475	210	270	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	870	225	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	120	30	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	110	25	90
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	1,435	460	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	165	35	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	1,270	430	845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	210	95	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	45	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	185	105	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	135	85	55
25. Library science	160	30	130	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	1,545	1,435	110
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	45	25	15
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	185	150	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	380	335	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	355	340	20
48. Precision production	460	430	35	275	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	170	110	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	55	30	25
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	1,305	180	1,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	55	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	1,225	150	1,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	610	260	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	365	55	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	125	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	115	115	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	25,600	12,205	13,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	15,295	7,560	7,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	10,305	4,640	5,665
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	9,175	4,055	5,120
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	8,795	3,905	4,890
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	385	150	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	1,130	580	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	335	175	160
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	110	45	65
India	1,460	725	730	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	130	85	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	30	0	20
France	145	80	70	0	0	0
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	490	245	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	15,470	7,400	8,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	8,095	4,180	3,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	7,370	3,220	4,150
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	6,595	2,850	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	6,370	2,760	3,605
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	225	95	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	775	370	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	205	110	95
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	75	30	40
India	1,170	570	605	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	25	10	20
France	125	65	55	0	0	0
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	390	170	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	25,600	12,205	13,395
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	14,840	7,820	7,020
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	13,950	7,375	6,575
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	890	440	450
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	10,760	4,390	6,370
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	58.0	64.1	52.4
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	54.5	60.4	49.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	6.0	5.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	25,600	12,205	13,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	10,235	4,185	6,055
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	15,360	8,020	7,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	7,885	4,695	3,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	7,480	3,320	4,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	43.0	43.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	14,840	7,815	7,020
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	320	135	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	14,525	7,685	6,840
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	13,155	6,900	6,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	1,365	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	14,840	7,820	7,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	320	135	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	14,525	7,685	6,840
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	1,445	965	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	1,830	540	1,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	515	415	105
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	805	125	680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	1,080	250	825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	235	95	140
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	3,395	1,235	2,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	2,570	2,425	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	960	600	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	1,685	1,030	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	14,840	7,820	7,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	320	135	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	14,525	7,680	6,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	1,775	1,085	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	20	20	0
22 Utilities	410	285	120	110	85	25
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	1,025	935	95
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	2,570	1,810	765
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	645	395	250
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	1,700	665	1,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	720	550	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	115	65	55
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	310	115	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	195	105	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	545	265	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	405	245	160
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	765	185	580
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	1,375	200	1,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	220	90	130
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	1,095	410	685
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	555	250	305
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	375	220	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	13,950	7,375	6,575
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	680	290	390
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	140	95	45
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	1,445	1,110	335
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	11,685	5,880	5,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	11,680	5,880	5,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	6,155	2,775	3,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	4,990	2,795	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	505	290	215
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	13,130	6,990	6,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	10,865	5,870	5,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	1,340	660	680
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	70	15	50
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	620	295	325
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	100	70	35
Other method	890	510	375	135	80	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	13,130	6,990	6,140
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	6,440	3,070	3,375
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	3,520	1,835	1,685
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	1,590	1,070	525
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	1,235	790	445
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	340	230	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	13,130	6,990	6,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	1,400	935	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	2,830	1,935	895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	3,280	1,660	1,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	2,070	700	1,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	1,190	380	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	2,355	1,385	970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	15,915	8,295	7,620
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	15,690	8,180	7,505
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	15,450	8,050	7,395
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	15,400	8,045	7,360
French	125	55	70	50	10	40
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	240	130	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	240	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	175	100	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	70	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	35	10	25
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	30	10	20
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	225	115	110
English and French	175	95	85	35	15	25
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	180	100	85
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	15,915	8,295	7,620
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	14,705	7,590	7,120
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	175	80	95
French	555	245	310	185	105	80
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	820	510	310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	820	515	310
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	180	185	10	10	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	30,750	14,895	15,860
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	27,055	13,005	14,040
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	3,695	1,880	1,815
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	1,910	925	985
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	1,785	955	830
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	1,555	815	740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	1,360	720	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	195	95	95
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	235	145	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	29,370	14,165	15,205
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	19,525	9,465	10,065
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	9,845	4,705	5,140
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	5,150	2,390	2,760
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	4,695	2,320	2,380
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	4,035	1,950	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	3,730	1,805	1,930
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	305	150	155
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	665	365	300