Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	60	10	55
100 years and over	60	10	50	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	60	30	30	20	10	5
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	1,070	570	500	330	190	140
English and French	1,260	570	690	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,015	555	465	330	185	140
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	345	190	150
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	340	185	150
Amharic	40	25	20	10	5	0
Arabic	1,210	650	555	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	130	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	350	450	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	200	80	120
Bikol	70	40	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	5	0	0
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	230	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	375	175	195	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	30	15	15
Kannada	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	105	50	50	20	10	10
Tamil	220	115	105	5	5	5
Telugu	35	25	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	845	480	360
Albanian	40	25	15	20	15	5
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	135	80	55
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	130	80	55
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	20	10	5
Croatian	215	105	105	5	0	0
Czech	145	65	75	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	340	160	180	15	15	0
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	70	35	30
Serbian	195	105	90	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	125	180	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	125	80	50
Afrikaans	40	15	20	10	5	0
Danish	115	60	50	15	10	5
Dutch	370	190	180	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,300	630	670	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	230	135	95
Bengali	135	75	65	60	35	20
Gujarati	560	250	305	15	10	10
Hindi	1,100	485	615	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	5	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	10	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	45	25	20
Sindhi	180	85	100	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	15	10	10
Urdu	850	420	425	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	55	35	25
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	245	125	115
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	150	25	15	10
Portuguese	390	195	195	45	20	25
Romanian	255	130	120	5	0	0
Spanish	1,805	825	975	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	470	640	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	400	200	195
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	380	195	190
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	65	40	30
Hakka	350	150	200	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	260	130	130
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Burmese	115	45	65	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	5	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	160	40	120	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	355	200	155	15	10	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	15	0	15
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	165	90	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	330	185	150
English and French	255	130	120	110	60	55
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	205	115	85
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	340	175	165	140	70	70
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	260	130	130
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	445	435	255	130	125
Amharic	10	5	10	5	5	5
Arabic	715	370	345	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	90	35	45
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	10	5	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tamil	120	60	60	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	360	205	155
Albanian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	35	15	15
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Russian	1,380	645	735	25	15	10
Serbian	115	60	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	30	20	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	145	85	60
Bengali	75	40	40	35	15	10
Gujarati	250	105	145	10	5	5
Hindi	380	175	205	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	35	20	15
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	460	225	230	20	15	5
Iranian languages	625	295	330	30	20	15
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	180	95	80	15	5	5
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	665	295	370	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	5	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	260	140	125
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	255	135	125
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	30	15	15
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	595	305	295
English and French	180	105	75	65	25	35
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	505	265	240
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	530	290	240
French	875	375	505	585	245	340
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	775	405	365
Aboriginal	20	10	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	750	395	360
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	755	335	420	15	10	10
French and non-official language	190	95	95	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	180	100	80	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	535	285	255
Amharic	45	20	30	25	20	10
Arabic	1,680	885	790	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	310	355	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	235	70	165
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	210	265	20	0	15
Fijian	55	15	40	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	330	330	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	35	15	15
Kannada	40	25	15	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	15	10	10
Tamil	330	185	145	15	10	10
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	1,650	865	785
Albanian	75	40	40	60	30	30
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	190	110	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	190	110	80
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	20	15	10
Croatian	280	130	150	10	10	0
Czech	150	75	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	205	15	10	0
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	130	70	60
Serbian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	205	215	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	370	185	185
Afrikaans	190	85	95	0	0	0
Danish	165	105	60	30	15	15
Dutch	400	205	195	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	945	965	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Swedish	80	45	40	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	300	190	110
Bengali	180	100	80	55	40	20
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	0	0	0
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	10	10	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	100	65	35
Sindhi	340	130	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	20	15	0
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	55	30	25
Kurdish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	715	340	375
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	330	320	115	65	50
Portuguese	520	245	275	130	50	75
Romanian	305	170	135	0	0	10
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	195	110	85	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	100	255	110	145
American Sign Language	45	10	40	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	475	245	225
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	440	220	215
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	95	50	50
Hakka	405	180	230	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	345	170	175
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	35	25	10
Burmese	155	55	95	10	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	240	175	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	40	10	40
Estonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	230	135	100	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	485	235	250
Brazil	155	70	80	15	10	10
Colombia	105	50	55	55	25	25
El Salvador	145	70	70	0	0	0
Guyana	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	20	20	0
Mexico	425	165	255	10	10	0
Peru	280	115	170	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	95	45	55
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	10	10	10
Croatia	140	65	75	10	10	0
France	125	70	55	25	20	10
Germany	725	375	350	40	25	15
Greece	155	95	55	10	10	0
Hungary	110	60	50	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	35	25	0
Italy	200	120	85	20	15	10
Netherlands	300	170	125	15	10	0
Poland	340	170	170	10	0	0
Portugal	170	95	75	60	25	40
Romania	290	145	140	10	0	15
Russian Federation	985	435	550	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	655	335	320	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	110	65	45
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	280	155	120
Algeria	65	35	30	0	10	0
Egypt	225	140	80	35	20	15
Ethiopia	50	15	35	30	15	10
Kenya	425	185	245	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	70	40	35
Somalia	135	85	50	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	125	70	55
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	875	435	440
Afghanistan	175	80	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	10	0	10
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	30	25	10
Iraq	410	210	200	90	50	40
Japan	1,345	445	895	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	10	0	10
Lebanon	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	110	55	55
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	25	15	10
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	825	430	395
Americas	420	210	215	95	70	30
Brazil	40	15	25	10	10	10
Colombia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	75	40	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	30	20	10
Europe	415	200	220	105	65	35
France	15	15	10	0	0	10
Germany	35	20	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	50	100	10	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	60	45	15
Africa	175	110	70	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	45	20	25
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	20	15	10
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	500	245	260
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	570	290	280	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	20	10	10
Iraq	125	65	60	55	30	20
Israel	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	265	155	115	0	0	0
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	105	55	50
Taiwan	470	210	260	10	0	10
Turkey	15	15	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	15	0	15
Australia	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	1,420	625	795
Métis	615	255	365	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	400	255	150
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	540	290	245
Black	1,270	630	635	565	345	225
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	210	55	155
Latin American	1,585	730	855	170	95	80
Arab	1,485	795	685	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	40	20	20
Korean	1,290	600	690	15	0	15
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	20	0	15	605	250	355
Métis	640	245	395	525	250	270
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	35	15	20	115	50	60
American	1,400	730	670	385	205	185
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	80	35	45	10	0	0
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	1,670	820	845	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	1,220	560	660
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	855	400	450	90	35	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	35	20	15
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	320	150	175
Flemish	40	20	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	320	155	165	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	775	360	415
Danish	1,010	500	505	115	70	45
Finnish	470	250	220	60	25	30
Icelandic	405	220	190	45	15	30
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	295	135	150
Swedish	1,435	705	725	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	975	470	505
Bulgarian	110	55	60	30	15	10
Byelorussian	190	105	85	10	0	10
Czech	400	195	205	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	10	10	0
Estonian	95	65	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	925	510	405	125	35	90
Latvian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	100	85	15	0	20
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	335	155	175
Romanian	755	405	350	50	20	30
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	205	100	110
Slovak	125	65	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	15	10	10
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	1,025	505	520
Albanian	85	40	45	20	15	10
Bosnian	50	35	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	15	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	770	420	350	75	50	30
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	55	35	20
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	335	160	165
Serbian	420	220	200	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	220	110	110
Basque	15	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	1,070	550	515	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	35	15	20
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	80	50	30
Dominican	35	10	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	10	0	15
Jamaican	295	165	135	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	30	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	15	0	10
Chilean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Colombian	95	40	55	100	50	50
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	25	10	10
Guyanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	25	15	15
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	750	355	395	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	150	150	10	10	0
Salvadorean	165	90	75	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	45	20	30
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	40	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	25	20	10
North African origins	505	280	220	225	135	90
Algerian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber	35	25	15	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	55	30	20
Libyan	55	45	15	110	50	60
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	45	40	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	135	85	55
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	20	10	10
Ethiopian	70	40	30	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	20	0	10
South African	215	125	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	15	10	0
Other African origins	590	270	315	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	135	80	60
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	600	295	305
Afghan	330	150	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	160	90	70
Armenian	135	70	65	15	0	10
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	530	80	35	45
Iraqi	500	270	235	90	45	40
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	25	10	20
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	120	45	70
Palestinian	290	175	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	195	105	95	70	25	45
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	240	195	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	10	10	0
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	15	10	10
Bengali	45	25	20	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	315	195	125
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	55	30	25
Pakistani	985	530	460	10	10	0
Punjabi	875	460	415	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	10	0	0
Tamil	85	30	50	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	1,080	525	560
Burmese	120	50	70	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	660	355	305
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	40	10	25
Karen	10	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,595	755	835	25	10	20
Laotian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	220	200	50	35	20
Mongolian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	20	10	10
Thai	225	70	150	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	55	10	45
Australian	260	150	110	50	0	40
New Zealander	95	35	60	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	10	0	10
Fijian	540	220	320	10	0	10
Hawaiian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	280	140	135
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	260	125	135
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	755	315	440
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	175	80	90
54. History	655	315	340	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	30	0	20
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	215	45	170	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	100	85	10
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	830	790	40	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	160	115	40
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	850	805	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	3,455	730	2,725	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	645	270	380
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	105	60	45
54. History	475	210	270	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	160	30	130	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	85	75	10
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	460	430	35	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	145	100	40
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	665	645	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	445	250	195
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	115	30	85
India	1,460	725	730	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	65	30	30
France	145	80	70	15	0	20
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	260	155	105
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	105	30	75
India	1,170	570	605	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	55	35	20
France	125	65	55	20	0	15
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	410	285	120	525	330	200
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	1,345	680	665
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	85	70	15
Other method	890	510	375	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	125	55	70	190	70	120
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	15	10	0
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	15	10	10
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	150	60	85
English and French	175	95	85	105	35	65
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	165	65	105
French	555	245	310	515	210	300
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	150	70	80
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	180	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	835	410	430
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	1,470	815	655