Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,665	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,173 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,965	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,416	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,311.62	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,665	22,060	20,610	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	2,585	1,260	1,330	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	2,615	1,380	1,240	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,135	1,045	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	30,765	15,980	14,780	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	2,030	1,095	930	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	2,540	1,390	1,150	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	3,310	1,780	1,530	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	4,075	2,030	2,050	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	3,930	1,960	1,970	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	3,705	1,945	1,760	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,700	1,525	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,530	1,435	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	2,670	1,360	1,310	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	2,315	1,190	1,120	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	4,525	2,305	2,220	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	1,835	965	870	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	1,185	650	535	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	690	335	355	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	430	195	230	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	385	160	225	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	235	110	125	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	110	35	75	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	250	45	210
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.1	17.5	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.4	71.7	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	10.6	10.4	10.8	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	37.5	37.4	37.5	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	7,835	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,715	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,060	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,590	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	700	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	5,695	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	2,820	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	2,490	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,585	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,285	18,285	16,995	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	20,800	10,430	10,375	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	14,745	7,410	7,335	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	6,055	3,020	3,040	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	14,480	7,860	6,625	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	10,650	6,270	4,380	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	940	440	500	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	1,810	875	935	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	1,085	275	810	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,610	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	6,105	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	2,475	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	2,320	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,605	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	10,105	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	7,080	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	3,030	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	4,950	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	2,230	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	950	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	5,100	3,875	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	10,785	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,755	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,030	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,230	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,215	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,565	22,010	20,560	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	37,030	19,405	17,625	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	25	15	15	115	55	65
English and French	5,260	2,485	2,770	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	255	110	150	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,565	22,010	20,560	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	40,915	21,155	19,760	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	1,300	705	595	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	100	50	55	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	255	105	145	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	730	620	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,570	22,010	20,560	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	41,820	21,645	20,175	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	36,565	19,150	17,415	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	35,220	18,430	16,790	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	1,340	725	620	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	5,260	2,495	2,765	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	290	145	140	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	230	115	120	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,965	2,345	2,620	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	610	340	270
Amharic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	30	20	10	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	295	365	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	255	300	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,655	1,690	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	275	290	385	190	195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	550	270	280	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Czech	165	85	80	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	70	30	40
Russian	100	50	45	140	70	70
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	70	35	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	35	20	20	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	980	480	500	900	460	435
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	15	10
Danish	50	30	20	20	15	5
Dutch	150	75	75	465	240	220
Frisian	5	5	5	35	20	15
German	650	320	325	320	155	165
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	60	20	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	615	580	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	595	560	500	240	260
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	45	30	20	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	550	540	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	25	25
Urdu	5	5	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	40	20	15	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	575	275	300	475	250	230
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	65	40	25
Portuguese	80	30	45	80	40	40
Romanian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Spanish	360	175	185	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	145	255	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	55	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	145	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	250	105	145	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	80	35	50	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	45	70	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	40	50	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	65	25	35	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	745	365	385	995	450	540
English and French	205	115	95	485	210	275
English and non-official language	495	230	260	460	220	240
French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,570	22,010	20,560	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	41,540	21,510	20,025	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	39,320	20,400	18,925	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	38,765	20,090	18,670	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	555	305	250	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	2,220	1,115	1,105	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,195	1,105	1,090	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	165	150	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	155	135	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	25	15
Tamil	5	0	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	700	725	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	80	65	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	20	5	10
Russian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	75	200	100	100
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	10	15	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	35	40	100	50	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	875	440	435	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	865	435	430	320	150	170
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	835	420	415	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	260	110	150	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Portuguese	40	15	25	25	10	10
Romanian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Spanish	175	75	100	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	110	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	25	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	120	60	55	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	30	15	15	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,030	500	530	1,520	725	790
English and French	105	50	55	350	140	205
English and non-official language	900	440	460	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,570	22,010	20,560	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	38,050	19,845	18,205	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	1,220	620	600	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	1,005	505	500	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,210	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	415	210	210	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,800	800	1,000	1,605	785	825
English and French	5	5	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	55	20	30	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,235	17,685	16,550	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,485	17,315	16,175	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	41,419	30,718	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,520	17,335	16,180	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	35,848	28,151	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,210	16,315	14,895	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,120	40,170	29,042	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,470	10,400	12,075	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,384	1,157	3,269	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,155	14,850	13,300	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	38,151	27,608	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,235	17,720	16,515	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,435	17,325	16,115	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,006	55,411	40,045	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,475	17,355	16,115	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	44,338	34,364	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,245	16,365	14,875	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,179	55,055	38,513	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,530	10,415	12,115	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,821	5,647	5,971	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	14,870	13,285	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	50,559	35,285	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,235	17,720	16,515	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,695	6,725	4,975	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,389	57,251	44,892	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,937	72,304	50,280	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	93.9	88.6	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.0	73.7	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	6.1	11.4	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,235	17,685	16,550	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	750	375	375	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	33,485	17,310	16,170	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,020	2,355	2,660	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,105	2,735	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,025	2,525	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	4,025	1,900	2,120	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	3,580	1,800	1,780	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,480	1,290	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	1,270	905	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	995	610	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	785	490	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	845	560	285	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,030	770	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,890	1,345	550	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	910	685	225	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,240	17,685	16,550	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	715	345	375	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	33,520	17,335	16,180	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,450	2,735	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	5,225	2,345	2,880	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,550	2,960	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	2,265	2,460	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,045	1,850	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	1,610	1,205	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,950	1,180	770	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	890	495	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	2,830	2,005	825	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	915	620	295	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	540	380	160	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	1,375	1,005	370	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,235	17,685	16,550	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	6,080	2,830	3,250	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	28,155	14,850	13,305	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	82.2	84.0	80.4	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,800	2,000	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,115	1,015	1,100	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	3,770	1,720	2,050	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,660	1,930	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,525	1,670	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	2,755	1,385	1,370	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,140	990	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	640	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	845	475	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	3,815	2,740	1,075	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	380	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	205	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,615	495	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,420	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,581	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,335	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,566	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,034	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,569	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,415	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,782	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,117	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,669	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,420	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,776	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,415	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	550	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,055	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,025	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,445	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,440	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,415	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	765	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,930	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,445	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,430	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,493	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,010	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,469	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,328	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,205	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,800	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,197	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,455	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,909	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,556	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,805	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,702	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,461	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,071	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,708	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,573	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,336	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,130	4,690	3,440	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,297	31,584	28,398	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,261	28,296	26,240	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,045	4,660	3,390	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,782	40,104	36,965	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,739	33,624	31,522	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,585	21,440	20,145	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,390	10,460	9,925	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	5,080	2,670	2,405	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	3,775	1,900	1,870	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	3,695	1,905	1,785	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	3,750	1,900	1,845	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,085	2,010	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	21,190	10,975	10,220	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	4,055	2,085	1,965	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,220	2,085	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	4,460	2,310	2,150	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,230	2,035	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	4,110	2,130	1,985	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,400	19,780	18,625	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	7,780	4,005	3,775	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,425	1,460	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	26,745	13,750	12,995	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	3,875	2,025	1,850	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,340	2,155	2,190	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	1,005	505	495	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	325	155	165	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	2,910	1,460	1,445	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	430	185	245	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.3	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.6	11.1	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.2	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,765	1,490	1,270	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	445	240	205	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	120	65	55	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	2,235	1,205	1,025	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	90	45	40	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.8	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.2	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,585	21,440	20,145	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	41,330	21,325	20,010	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	41,315	21,320	19,995	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	5,150	2,510	2,645	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	7,930	3,885	4,045	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	755	385	365	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	715	370	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	615	320	300	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,500	3,690	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	25	80	45	40
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	365	465	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	30	10	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	325	430	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	105	60	40
Tamil	10	10	0	40	25	15
Telugu	20	15	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,075	2,515	2,565	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	330	345	490	215	270
Baltic languages	35	15	15	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	320	340	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	40	10	30
Czech	205	115	95	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	60	55	80	25	55
Russian	125	50	75	255	125	135
Serbian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Slovak	105	55	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	30	10	10	10
Ukrainian	85	30	55	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	10	0	10	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,685	870	815	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	115	55	60	25	15	10
Danish	65	35	25	60	25	35
Dutch	195	100	95	550	260	285
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	15
German	1,205	630	570	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Swedish	150	65	85	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	10	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	660	630	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	645	615	635	320	315
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	180	100	85	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,160	610	550	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	50	30	20
Urdu	10	10	10	75	40	35
Iranian languages	30	15	10	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,555	725	830	1,290	610	680
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	100	190	100	90
Portuguese	120	50	70	175	105	70
Romanian	30	15	15	25	0	15
Spanish	1,315	620	695	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	580	290	285	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	95	45	50
American Sign Language	45	30	15	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	110	165	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	270	105	160	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	100	25	70	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	55	80	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	15	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	30	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	105	50	55
Estonian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Finnish	35	20	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	60	25	40	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,585	21,440	20,145	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,230	19,140	18,095	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,335	4,280	4,050	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,905	14,855	14,045	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,350	2,305	2,050	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,580	21,440	20,145	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,955	16,980	15,970	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,000	3,510	3,495	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	1,895	1,025	870	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	570	260	310	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	1,040	490	550	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,820	860	960	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	780	325	460	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	1,040	540	500	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	865	815	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	950	680	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,005	3,505	3,500	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	725	400	330	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	950	520	430	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	1,325	660	665	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	3,495	1,690	1,805	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	505	235	270	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,000	3,505	3,495	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	890	435	455	1,545	700	850
Brazil	35	10	25	20	15	0
Colombia	30	25	10	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	30	20	10
Mexico	115	40	70	20	0	15
Peru	10	0	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	285	280	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	55	150	60	85
Europe	3,100	1,650	1,450	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	95	65	30	55	40	15
Germany	365	170	195	260	100	155
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	30	10	20	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	50	35	10
Italy	55	35	15	60	35	30
Netherlands	110	60	50	470	220	250
Poland	80	45	30	55	20	35
Portugal	15	0	10	70	35	30
Romania	40	25	10	15	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	20	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ukraine	35	15	20	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	885	700	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	605	285	320	335	180	155
Africa	205	90	110	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	70	25	40
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	45	80	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	110	60	45
Asia	2,220	995	1,215	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	25	100	50	50
India	755	375	375	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	230	130	95
Iraq	0	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	270	100	175	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	50	105	35	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	25	20	0	50	30	20
Philippines	705	315	390	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	125	30	95	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	335	265	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	865	810	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	170	65	100	190	95	100
Brazil	20	0	15	10	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	25	10	15
Europe	700	410	290	390	200	180
France	35	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	25	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	270	150	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	180	90	90	155	70	85
Africa	75	30	40	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	30	10	15
Asia	500	210	290	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	105	55	50	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	270	105	160	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	150	90	0	0	0
Australia	200	120	80	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,585	21,435	20,145	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,220	4,790	4,430	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,540	4,355	4,190	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,820	12,300	11,525	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,210	2,535	2,675	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,950	1,580	1,365	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	990	700	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,255	595	665	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	870	1,265	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	85	35	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,580	21,440	20,145	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,060	2,565	2,490	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,975	2,525	2,455	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,280	2,175	2,105	1,870	905	970
Métis	685	340	345	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	30	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,525	18,870	17,655	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,585	21,435	20,145	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,970	2,045	1,925	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,615	19,390	18,225	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,585	21,435	20,145	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,170	1,605	1,570	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,600	1,560	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,090	1,565	1,525	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	70	35	35	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,175	1,125	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,240	1,145	1,095	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	810	755	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	325	335	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	30	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,115	18,665	17,455	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,585	21,440	20,145	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,455	2,115	2,340	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	800	690	920	470	450
Chinese	405	170	230	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	180	80	100	825	425	400
Filipino	1,025	445	580	670	310	360
Latin American	250	105	150	255	140	115
Arab	35	15	20	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	15	215	115	95
Korean	145	65	80	210	95	120
Japanese	655	305	345	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	30	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,130	19,320	17,805	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,580	21,440	20,145	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	5,465	2,775	2,690	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,720	2,400	2,315	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	20	15	10	165	70	95
Métis	800	385	410	830	390	435
Other North American origins	10,495	5,365	5,135	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	20	0	15	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	795	380	415	1,020	515	500
Canadian	9,860	5,060	4,805	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	10	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	30	25	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30,615	15,855	14,765	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	22,430	11,485	10,940	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	15	10	10
English	13,695	7,045	6,655	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	7,690	3,725	3,965	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	35	15	20	10	10	0
Scottish	9,830	4,930	4,900	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	1,230	585	640	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	940	830	1,725	795	930
French origins	4,390	2,265	2,125	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,385	2,260	2,120	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,190	4,050	4,140	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	645	325	320	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	120	90	440	250	190
Dutch	1,905	910	995	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	0
German	5,685	2,820	2,870	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	425	230	190	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,590	1,710	1,880	1,915	980	935
Danish	610	265	345	675	325	345
Finnish	350	170	175	210	75	135
Icelandic	320	170	155	90	70	20
Norwegian	1,185	585	605	415	215	200
Swedish	1,260	545	710	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,575	2,600	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	15	0	15	45	20	25
Byelorussian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	485	265	215	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	75	30	45
Estonian	105	55	50	50	20	25
Hungarian	480	210	270	310	130	175
Latvian	110	50	60	55	20	35
Lithuanian	85	45	35	90	35	60
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,465	705	755	1,155	540	620
Romanian	185	100	85	130	55	70
Russian	920	460	460	500	200	300
Slovak	225	85	135	55	20	35
Ukrainian	1,840	935	905	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	45	30	15
Southern European origins	3,215	1,640	1,580	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	150	60	95	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	85	175	75	100
Italian	1,900	980	920	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	25	15	15	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	175	115	325	145	180
Serbian	60	25	30	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	55	20	40	30	15	10
Spanish	660	310	345	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	465	250	215	430	205	225
Basque	30	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	185	85	100	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	145	95	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	160	75	85	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	55	20	40	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	235	270	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	20	50	35	15
Chilean	75	40	40	25	20	10
Colombian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	20	10	15	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	215	95	120	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	370	190	180	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	80	40	40	205	105	100
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	35	35	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	185	105	85	115	55	55
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	160	85	75	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	95	30	60	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	25	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	35	480	225	255
Asian origins	4,430	2,110	2,315	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	100	50
Armenian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	35	295	160	130
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	10	10
Israeli	35	20	10	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	50	715	410	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	10	10	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	0	10	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	25	15	15
South Asian origins	1,550	835	715	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	1,330	695	640	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	15	10	0	75	45	30
Punjabi	155	95	60	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,665	1,170	1,495	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese	590	260	325	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	1,085	470	610	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	10	45	25	10	15
Japanese	780	355	425	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	65	30	35	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	1,080	620	460	90	35	55
Australian	760	455	305	50	20	30
New Zealander	275	135	135	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	95	50	45	0	0	10
Fijian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	11,520	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	4,545	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	11,865	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,855	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,305	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,420	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,465	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,965	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,185	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,420	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,120	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	15,475	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,735	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,820	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,450	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,055	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,110	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,060	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,355	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,415	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,405	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,105	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	900	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,415	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,915	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,900	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,540	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,870	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,840	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	675	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,175	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,845	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,330	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,575	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,558	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,786	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	727,472	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,465	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,240	17,720	16,515	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,925	2,225	1,705	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	5,160	4,425	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,720	10,335	10,380	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,780	720	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	965	515	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,825	205	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	3,005	3,665	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	480	890	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,175	4,065	5,110	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	6,390	2,885	3,505	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	235	445	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	105	160	620	340	275
Master's degree	1,580	710	870	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	130	125	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,660	13,055	12,605	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,135	775	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,580	3,530	3,050	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,380	8,785	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,130	555	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	725	390	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,565	1,405	165	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,545	2,475	3,070	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	380	710	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,850	3,400	4,450	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	5,535	2,505	3,030	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	175	395	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	80	150	515	255	260
Master's degree	1,320	570	755	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	70	125	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,235	17,720	16,515	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,520	7,385	6,130	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	1,285	315	970	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	1,290	310	975	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	390	605	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	850	280	570	1,175	530	645
Humanities	1,060	405	655	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	30	95	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	140	210	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	370	220	155
54. History	135	60	70	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,490	920	1,565	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	50	330	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	215	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	95	20	75
42. Psychology	355	95	265	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	1,025	565	460	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,590	2,520	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	165	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,560	2,350	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	365	405	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	90	290	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	50	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	210	160	45	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	405	190	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	50	0	50	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	35	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,020	3,730	290	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	290	185	105
14. Engineering	800	695	105	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	485	55	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	865	20	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	405	375	25	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	535	330	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	375	180	500	335	165
Health and related fields	3,105	775	2,325	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	360	305	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	410	2,000	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	900	510	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	875	410	470	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	120	110	10	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	1,160	1,085	70
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,655	13,050	12,605	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,495	4,675	3,820	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,010	255	755	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,005	250	750	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	345	510	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	85	35	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	740	265	480	910	425	490
Humanities	875	340	535	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	160	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	115	180	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	275	140	130
54. History	105	55	50	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	750	1,390	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	190	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	295	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	260	70	195	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	70	10	60
42. Psychology	320	80	240	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	870	470	400	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	3,520	1,375	2,145	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	20	145	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	1,350	2,000	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	345	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	80	240	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	175	130	45	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	350	165	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	310	110	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	40	0	40	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,825	255	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	230	135	90
14. Engineering	635	540	95	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	385	50	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	900	870	30	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	280	265	20	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	415	285	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	125	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	315	170	405	270	130
Health and related fields	2,645	680	1,965	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	335	290	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	335	1,655	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	740	430	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	760	365	400	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	90	85	10	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	285	20	860	795	65
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,235	17,720	16,515	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,515	7,385	6,135	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,720	10,335	10,385	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	15,770	7,860	7,910	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	10,280	5,135	5,145	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,725	2,765	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,950	2,480	2,470	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	325	385	1,310	660	650
Philippines	415	165	255	380	140	235
India	200	120	80	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	695	540	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	40	935	425	510
France	75	45	25	45	25	25
Other	2,265	1,115	1,150	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,660	13,055	12,605	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	4,670	3,820	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,165	8,380	8,780	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	13,125	6,415	6,710	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	8,455	4,100	4,355	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,315	2,355	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,040	1,965	2,075	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	245	325	845	390	455
Philippines	370	150	220	365	145	225
India	180	100	75	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	530	440	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	890	410	485
France	65	40	25	40	20	20
Other	1,835	880	955	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,235	17,720	16,515	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	25,910	14,000	11,910	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	24,335	13,085	11,255	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	1,575	920	660	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	8,330	3,720	4,605	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	75.7	79.0	72.1	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	71.1	73.8	68.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.5	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,240	17,720	16,515	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,100	3,230	3,865	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	27,140	14,490	12,645	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,095	7,000	5,095	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,040	7,490	7,550	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.4	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,910	14,000	11,910	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,820	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	21,545	11,320	10,225	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,555	1,590	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,910	14,000	11,910	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	3,535	2,125	1,410	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	740	2,245	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,075	400	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	1,515	250	1,260	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	700	1,560	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	780	640	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	7,165	3,395	3,770	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,145	3,890	255	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	830	605	225	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	300	60	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,910	14,000	11,910	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	90	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	720	520	200	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	30	400	390	0
22 Utilities	165	125	45	280	240	45
23 Construction	2,900	2,570	330	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	785	575	210	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	125	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,480	1,225	1,255	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	850	290	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	480	290	195	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	545	205	340	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	310	340	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	965	915	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	10	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,280	675	605	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	1,555	515	1,035	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	2,165	310	1,850	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	800	500	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	4,660	2,330	2,330	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	445	555	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	1,390	730	655	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,335	13,080	11,255	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	2,895	1,430	1,460	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	4,130	3,240	890	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	17,185	8,330	8,850	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,185	8,330	8,850	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,390	5,280	6,115	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,105	1,535	1,570	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,605	1,465	1,140	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,315	11,575	9,745	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,085	8,435	6,650	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	675	765	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	1,270	605	660	815	395	420
Walked	2,025	980	1,040	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	1,200	650	555	300	215	85
Other method	300	225	75	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,315	11,570	9,745	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	10,045	4,980	5,065	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	4,760	2,525	2,235	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,300	1,390	905	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,970	1,175	795	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	2,245	1,500	745	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,315	11,570	9,745	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	885	380	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,255	1,090	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,595	3,190	2,405	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,270	2,225	3,040	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,695	1,205	1,485	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,145	1,805	1,340	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	14,880	13,010	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	27,675	14,755	12,920	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	27,570	14,695	12,875	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	27,465	14,665	12,795	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	110	25	80	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	105	60	45	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	370	225	150
Chinese languages	10	10	0	375	225	145
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	210	125	85	550	240	310
English and French	75	45	30	380	145	235
English and non-official language	130	75	50	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	14,875	13,010	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	26,395	14,110	12,285	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	130	55	75	845	315	525
French	750	400	350	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	545	285	260	600	330	265
Aboriginal	70	20	45	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	480	265	215	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,040	21,165	19,875	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	32,880	16,935	15,940	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	8,155	4,225	3,935	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	4,030	2,035	1,990	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	4,125	2,185	1,940	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	3,080	1,635	1,445	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,285	1,120	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	330	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	1,040	545	495	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,005	20,185	18,825	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	20,040	10,405	9,635	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	18,965	9,775	9,190	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	8,115	4,115	4,000	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	10,855	5,660	5,195	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	8,295	4,240	4,055	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	6,190	3,125	3,070	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	2,105	1,120	985	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	2,555	1,420	1,140	4,115	2,135	1,985