Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	60	10	50	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	60	30	30	705	305	400
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,070	570	500	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,260	570	690	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,015	555	465	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	110	55	55	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	25	20	115	50	65
Arabic	1,210	650	555	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	5
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	130	135	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	800	350	450	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	70	40	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	330	150	185	150	60	90
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	25	10	15
Ilocano	385	150	230	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	375	175	195	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	10	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	5	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	105	50	50	365	205	165
Tamil	220	115	105	315	185	130
Telugu	35	25	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	40	25	15	275	130	140
Armenian	70	40	30	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	20	15	100	35	60
Latvian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	15	120	60	65
Bulgarian	35	10	20	55	25	30
Croatian	215	105	105	225	105	115
Czech	145	65	75	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Polish	340	160	180	795	365	435
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	1,285	615	670
Serbian	195	105	90	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	80	40	40
Slovak	55	30	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	305	125	180	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	40	15	20	120	55	60
Danish	115	60	50	160	105	60
Dutch	370	190	180	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	1,300	630	670	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	35	20	10	110	60	50
Swedish	40	15	25	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	265	140	125	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	135	75	65	475	290	185
Gujarati	560	250	305	195	125	70
Hindi	1,100	485	615	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	20	10	15	5	5	5
Marathi	35	20	15	70	35	35
Nepali	40	20	20	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	585	310	270
Sindhi	180	85	100	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	165	85	85
Urdu	850	420	425	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	25	15	15	115	65	50
Pashto	30	15	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	315	165	150	745	400	340
Portuguese	390	195	195	520	245	270
Romanian	255	130	120	225	110	120
Spanish	1,805	825	975	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,115	470	640	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	15	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	1,145	535	610
Hakka	350	150	200	20	5	15
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	30	15	20
Burmese	115	45	65	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	160	40	120	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	10	5
Turkish	355	200	155	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	415	180	235
Estonian	15	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	65	20	45	95	30	60
Hungarian	165	90	80	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	255	130	120	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	95	45	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	340	175	165	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	45	15	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	880	445	435	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	10	55	25	30
Arabic	715	370	345	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	55	20	35
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	80	35	50	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	140	75	60
Tamil	120	60	60	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	20	10	110	60	55
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	20	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	55	25	35	65	25	40
Czech	40	20	25	45	25	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	235	105	125
Russian	1,380	645	735	785	385	390
Serbian	115	60	55	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	10	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	30	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	160	75	85	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	95	40	55	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	1,850	995	860
Bengali	75	40	40	250	135	115
Gujarati	250	105	145	100	60	35
Hindi	380	175	205	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	25	10	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	250	125	125
Sindhi	70	30	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	460	225	230	340	175	165
Iranian languages	625	295	330	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	20	10	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	180	95	80	195	90	105
Romanian	105	50	55	70	35	35
Spanish	1,005	455	545	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	665	295	370	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	30	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	5	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	640	335	310
Hakka	110	45	70	5	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	180	100	75	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	180	105	75	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	30	15	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	875	375	505	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	90	40	50	150	70	80
English and non-official language	755	335	420	220	105	115
French and non-official language	190	95	95	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	180	100	80	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	45	20	30	260	135	120
Arabic	1,680	885	790	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	310	355	630	370	260
Maltese	20	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	80	35	50	10	0	10
Cebuano	485	210	265	185	80	100
Fijian	55	15	40	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	45	20	30
Ilocano	395	170	225	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	655	330	330	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	10	10	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	35	15	20
Creole languages	140	65	75	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	1,365	785	580
Kannada	40	25	15	75	45	35
Malayalam	80	40	35	560	310	250
Tamil	330	185	145	450	260	190
Telugu	50	30	20	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	75	40	40	405	185	215
Armenian	80	40	40	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	25	20	145	60	80
Bulgarian	70	25	40	75	35	35
Croatian	280	130	150	275	105	165
Czech	150	75	75	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	15	15	90	55	30
Polish	440	230	205	900	410	490
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	1,945	970	970
Serbian	320	165	155	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	115	70	50
Slovak	35	20	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	420	205	215	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	190	85	95	320	140	175
Danish	165	105	60	235	125	110
Dutch	400	205	195	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,915	945	965	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	20	10	150	105	40
Swedish	80	45	40	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	70	35	40	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	410	240	170	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	180	100	80	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	240	150	90
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	85	40	45	15	15	0
Marathi	115	60	55	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	340	130	205	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	245	125	120
Urdu	1,460	765	690	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	15	15	185	110	75
Pashto	45	20	25	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	645	330	320	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	520	245	275	910	480	430
Romanian	305	170	135	240	140	105
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	25	15	15	65	40	35
Swahili	195	110	85	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	120	25	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	45	10	40	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	1,555	730	820
Hakka	405	180	230	45	25	25
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	20	10	15
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	240	110	130
Lao	15	0	15	20	0	10
Thai	190	60	135	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	420	240	175	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	430	200	230
Estonian	20	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	45	20	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	230	135	100	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	155	70	80	175	75	100
Colombia	105	50	55	175	90	85
El Salvador	145	70	70	95	50	45
Guyana	40	25	15	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	115	50	60	480	210	275
Mexico	425	165	255	325	155	175
Peru	280	115	170	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	1,430	675	750
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	210	115	100
Croatia	140	65	75	180	75	105
France	125	70	55	610	330	280
Germany	725	375	350	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	155	95	55	505	270	235
Hungary	110	60	50	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	475	225	255
Italy	200	120	85	525	310	215
Netherlands	300	170	125	1,645	790	855
Poland	340	170	170	630	265	365
Portugal	170	95	75	220	140	80
Romania	290	145	140	180	100	80
Russian Federation	985	435	550	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	90	45	45
Ukraine	655	335	320	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	65	35	30	25	15	15
Egypt	225	140	80	770	395	370
Ethiopia	50	15	35	185	105	85
Kenya	425	185	245	125	75	50
Morocco	50	15	35	80	50	30
Nigeria	55	30	25	350	185	165
Somalia	135	85	50	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	1,465	790	675
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	175	80	100	100	40	60
Bangladesh	105	55	50	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	280	130	155
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	970	525	440
Iraq	410	210	200	525	250	285
Japan	1,345	445	895	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	870	340	530
Lebanon	105	50	55	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	615	315	295
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	420	210	215	1,390	675	715
Brazil	40	15	25	95	40	55
Colombia	20	15	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	75	40	40	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	275	115	165
Europe	415	200	220	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	15	10	110	55	55
Germany	35	20	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	155	50	100	180	75	100
Ukraine	70	30	35	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	355	165	190
Africa	175	110	70	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	20	15	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	365	220	150
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	10	0	0
India	570	290	280	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	260	135	125
Iraq	125	65	60	245	125	120
Israel	45	10	30	280	180	100
Japan	195	60	130	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	265	155	115	145	80	65
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	890	420	460
Taiwan	470	210	260	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	65	30	30	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	70	50	20
Australia	25	15	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	615	255	365	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,270	630	635	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,585	730	855	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,485	795	685	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,290	600	690	1,540	685	855
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	0	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	640	245	395	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	35	15	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,400	730	670	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	30	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	10	10	105	45	65
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	80	35	45	145	70	70
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,670	820	845	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	20	20	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	855	400	450	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	340	150	190	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	40	20	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	320	155	165	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,010	500	505	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	470	250	220	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	405	220	190	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,435	705	725	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	110	55	60	280	130	145
Byelorussian	190	105	85	195	85	105
Czech	400	195	205	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	420	175	245
Estonian	95	65	35	345	185	165
Hungarian	925	510	405	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	90	55	35	380	160	220
Lithuanian	180	100	85	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	755	405	350	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	125	65	65	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	85	40	45	285	140	145
Bosnian	50	35	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	680	325	360
Cypriot	30	20	10	40	30	15
Greek	770	420	350	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	25	15	165	90	80
Maltese	40	15	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	420	220	200	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	65	25	45	150	70	85
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	1,070	550	515	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	85	35	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	50	25	20	340	145	195
Dominican	35	10	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	295	165	135	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	30	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	145	55	90	280	140	135
Chilean	185	100	85	130	80	45
Colombian	95	40	55	430	210	225
Costa Rican	50	15	30	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	75	20	50	90	65	35
Guyanese	45	25	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	80	45	35	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	750	355	395	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	150	150	180	85	95
Salvadorean	165	90	75	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	90	35	55	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	185	80	105
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	20	40	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	85	45	45	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	120	65	50
North African origins	505	280	220	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	35	25	15	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	1,295	695	600
Libyan	55	45	15	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	75	30	45	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	160	85	75
Ethiopian	70	40	30	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	20	65	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	180	75	100
South African	215	125	95	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	20	0	20	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	170	100	75
Other African origins	590	270	315	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	330	150	180	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	1,600	835	770
Armenian	135	70	65	265	160	110
Assyrian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	20	20	0
Georgian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	530	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	500	270	235	595	270	325
Israeli	305	155	150	245	120	120
Jordanian	75	40	30	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	10	15	45	30	20
Kurd	45	30	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	290	175	115	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	725	470	255
Syrian	195	105	95	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	35	20	10	40	15	25
Turk	435	240	195	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	60	20	40	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	780	410	370
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	240	135	110
Bengali	45	25	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	80	35	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	985	530	460	665	405	260
Punjabi	875	460	415	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	340	150	190
Tamil	85	30	50	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	120	50	70	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	55	15	40
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	140	65	75
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	905	385	515
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	755	835	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	20	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	420	220	200	80	30	45
Mongolian	90	25	65	55	30	30
Singaporean	160	90	70	10	10	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	240	100	140
Thai	225	70	150	245	85	155
Tibetan	35	30	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	895	450	445
Australian	260	150	110	490	255	235
New Zealander	95	35	60	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	125	55	70
Fijian	540	220	320	15	10	10
Hawaiian	65	25	40	25	10	15
Maori	30	15	15	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	20	15	10
Samoan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	655	315	340	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	215	45	170	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	830	790	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,455	730	2,725	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,330	795	535
54. History	475	210	270	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	160	30	130	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	460	430	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	1,530	540	995
India	1,460	725	730	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	1,080	445	635
France	145	80	70	350	210	145
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	1,415	520	900
India	1,170	570	605	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	810	335	475
France	125	65	55	245	140	100
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	410	285	120	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	890	510	375	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	125	55	70	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	310	165	145
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	305	165	145
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	175	95	85	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	555	245	310	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	370	180	185	0	10	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	19,270	10,035	9,240