Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	1,569	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	1,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	852	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	688	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	114.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	1,570	840	730
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	280	155	130
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	90	45	50
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	100	55	40
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	90	45	45
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	1,000	530	470
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	75	35	45
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	90	55	35
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	110	65	50
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	90	50	45
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	125	70	55
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	120	65	55
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	140	75	65
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	285	150	130
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	125	75	55
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	65	40	35
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	45	25	25
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	25	10	10
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	0	0	0
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	17.8	18.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	63.7	63.1	64.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	18.2	17.9	17.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	1.3	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	41.9	42.2	41.7
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	43.8	44.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	690	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	690	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	1,285	685	600
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	820	415	405
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	415	210	200
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	410	205	200
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	465	270	195
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	310	190	120
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	20	5	10
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	85	50	30
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	50	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	410	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	240	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	265	165	100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	685	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	225	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	1,570	840	730
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	0	0	0
French only	60	30	30	1,275	675	595
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	300	160	135
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	1,570	840	730
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	15	10	5
French	1,070	570	500	1,550	830	720
English and French	1,260	570	690	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	1,570	840	730
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	1,565	835	730
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	1,550	835	720
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	15	5	10
French	1,015	555	465	1,535	825	710
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	10	5	10
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	0	0	0
Amharic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,210	650	555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	130	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	350	450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	0	0	0
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	150	185	0	0	0
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	150	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	220	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	15	5	10
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	0	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Czech	145	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	340	160	180	0	0	0
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	0	0	0
Serbian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	125	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	5	5	5
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	370	190	180	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,300	630	670	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	0	0	0
Bengali	135	75	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	250	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	850	420	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	5	0	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	195	195	0	0	0
Romanian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,805	825	975	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	470	640	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	0	0	0
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	0	0	0
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	0	0	0
Hakka	350	150	200	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	160	40	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	355	200	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	5	5	5
English and French	255	130	120	5	0	0
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	1,570	835	730
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	1,550	830	720
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	1,550	830	720
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	10	5	5
French	340	175	165	1,540	825	720
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	0	0	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	445	435	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	715	370	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	5	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Russian	1,380	645	735	0	0	0
Serbian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	105	145	0	0	0
Hindi	380	175	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	460	225	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	625	295	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	95	80	5	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	665	295	370	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	0	0	0
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	20	10	10
English and French	180	105	75	5	0	5
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	1,570	835	730
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	1,525	815	710
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	30	15	15
French	875	375	505	5	5	0
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	5	5	0
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	5	5	5
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	755	335	420	0	0	0
French and non-official language	190	95	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	1,285	685	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	1,255	675	580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	27,733	31,979	22,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	1,260	680	580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	25,552	28,448	21,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	1,060	595	470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	25,600	29,675	19,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	1,030	535	490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	8,827	8,326	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	845	485	365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	27,792	31,680	24,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	1,275	695	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	1,250	685	565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	30,357	33,854	26,112
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	1,245	685	565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	26,769	29,466	23,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	1,050	605	445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	27,051	30,101	22,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	1,005	535	470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	9,573	9,487	9,671
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	845	470	370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	28,818	32,544	23,999
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	1,275	695	580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	420	255	165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	36,973	38,803	34,006
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	39,099	41,781	35,021
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	76.2	80.7	69.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	63.6	68.1	57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	23.8	19.4	30.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	1,285	690	600
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	25	10	20
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	1,255	675	580
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	97.7	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	295	115	170
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	230	125	105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	200	115	90
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	65	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	1,285	685	595
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	25	10	20
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	1,255	680	580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.7	99.3	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	155	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	300	120	185
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	295	170	125
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	215	125	85
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	150	100	55
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	80	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	15	5	0
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	1,285	685	600
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	435	200	235
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	850	485	360
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	66.1	70.8	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	135	75	65
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	150	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	90	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	70	55	15
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	10	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	51,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	45,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	25,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	62,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	55,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	55,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	48,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	31,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	27,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	66,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	58,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	52,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	46,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	88,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	78,848	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	46,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	66,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	59,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	58,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	51,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	85,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	75,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	53,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	48,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	240	155	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	25,899	29,024	22,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	24,640	25,440	21,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	250	165	85
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	31,147	31,562	30,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	27,239	27,923	25,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	1,570	840	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	1,115	590	525
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	160	80	75
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	250	130	120
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	255	140	115
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	270	140	125
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	185	100	90
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	450	245	205
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	180	95	85
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	130	70	55
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	90	50	40
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	35	15	15
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	20	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	1,570	840	730
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	330	175	155
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	115	60	50
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	955	515	445
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	285	155	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	150	85	70
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	75	40	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	18.2	17.3	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	18.2	17.1	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	8.7	8.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	15.7	16.5	15.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	26.3	25.8	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	55	30	25
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	4.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	4.5	2.9	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	5.8	5.8	5.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	1.8	0.0	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	1,570	880	690
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	1,570	880	690
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	280	140	135
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	1,570	875	690
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	100	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	0	0	0
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	885	790	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	310	355	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	0	0	0
Bikol	80	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	210	265	0	0	0
Fijian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	330	330	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	0	0	0
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	330	185	145	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	10	10	0
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	230	205	0	0	0
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	0	0	0
Serbian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	205	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	10	0	0
Afrikaans	190	85	95	0	0	0
Danish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Dutch	400	205	195	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	945	965	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	0	0	0
Bengali	180	100	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	0	0	0
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	0	0	0
Sindhi	340	130	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	330	320	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	245	275	0	0	0
Romanian	305	170	135	0	0	0
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	195	110	85	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	0	0	0
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	0	0	0
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	0	0	0
Hakka	405	180	230	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	240	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	135	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	1,570	880	690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	1,570	875	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	350	210	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	1,215	665	555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	1,570	880	690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	1,560	870	690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	10	10	0
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	0	10	0
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	10	0	0
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	10	10	0
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	0	0	0
Brazil	155	70	80	0	0	0
Colombia	105	50	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	70	70	0	0	0
Guyana	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mexico	425	165	255	0	0	0
Peru	280	115	170	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	0	0	0
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	0	0	0
France	125	70	55	10	10	0
Germany	725	375	350	0	0	0
Greece	155	95	55	0	0	0
Hungary	110	60	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	0	0	0
Italy	200	120	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	300	170	125	0	0	0
Poland	340	170	170	0	0	0
Portugal	170	95	75	0	0	0
Romania	290	145	140	0	0	0
Russian Federation	985	435	550	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	655	335	320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	225	140	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kenya	425	185	245	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	135	85	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	0	0	0
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	0	0	0
Afghanistan	175	80	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	0	0	0
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	0	0	0
Iraq	410	210	200	0	0	0
Japan	1,345	445	895	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	0	0	0
Americas	420	210	215	0	0	0
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	415	200	220	0	0	0
France	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	50	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	175	110	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	570	290	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	65	60	0	0	0
Israel	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	155	115	0	0	0
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	260	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	1,570	880	695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	10	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	10	10	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	1,550	865	690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	10	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	1,570	880	690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	0	10	0
Métis	615	255	365	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	1,525	855	665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	1,570	875	690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	1,565	870	690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	1,570	880	690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	125	80	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	125	75	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	125	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	1,435	800	630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	1,570	880	690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	0	0	0
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	0	0	0
Black	1,270	630	635	0	0	0
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	0	0	0
Latin American	1,585	730	855	0	0	0
Arab	1,485	795	685	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	600	690	0	0	0
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	1,570	880	690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	1,570	880	695
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	135	75	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	135	80	60
Inuit	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	640	245	395	0	0	0
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	1,345	745	595
Acadian	35	15	20	0	0	10
American	1,400	730	670	0	0	0
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	1,285	725	565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	420	230	185
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	65	35	30
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	10	10	0
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	50	30	25
Manx	80	35	45	0	0	0
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	10	10	0
Welsh	1,670	820	845	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	10	0	0
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	350	195	155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	345	195	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	15	15	10
Austrian	855	400	450	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	0	0	0
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	320	155	165	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	0	0	0
Danish	1,010	500	505	0	0	0
Finnish	470	250	220	0	0	0
Icelandic	405	220	190	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	0	0	0
Swedish	1,435	705	725	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Czech	400	195	205	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	510	405	0	0	0
Latvian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	0	0	0
Romanian	755	405	350	0	0	0
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	10	10	0
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	0	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	0	0	0
Serbian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	15	10	10
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	295	165	135	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Chilean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Colombian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	750	355	395	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	505	280	220	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	0	0	0
Libyan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	0	0	0
South African	215	125	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	270	315	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	0	0	0
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	0	0	0
Afghan	330	150	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Iraqi	500	270	235	0	0	0
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Palestinian	290	175	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	195	105	95	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	240	195	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	0	0	0
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	985	530	460	0	0	0
Punjabi	875	460	415	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	0	0	0
Tamil	85	30	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	0	0	0
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	0	0	0
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	0	0	0
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	755	835	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	0	0	0
Australian	260	150	110	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	35	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	0	0	0
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	690	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	605	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	690	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	690	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	145	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	690	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	675	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	690	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	685	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	465	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	685	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	670	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	140,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	149,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	684	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	1,275	695	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	405	220	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	645	365	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	405	260	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	265	145	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	140	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	170	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	20	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	55	35	20
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	10	10	0
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	15	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	855	470	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	240	130	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	135	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	475	265	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	305	195	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	205	115	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	100	80	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	125	55	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	0	10	0
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	0	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	1,275	695	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	625	330	300
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	50	15	35
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	50	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	25	10	15
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	0	0	0
54. History	655	315	340	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	85	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	0	0	0
25. Library science	215	45	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	90	75	15
48. Precision production	830	790	40	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	50	20	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	65	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	65	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	105	55	45
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	40	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	855	470	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	375	205	170
Education	3,455	730	2,725	10	0	15
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	20	10	15
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	0	0	0
54. History	475	210	270	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	80	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	0	0	0
25. Library science	160	30	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	175	160	15
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	85	70	10
48. Precision production	460	430	35	55	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	30	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	35	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	40	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	40	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	80	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	35	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	35	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	1,270	695	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	625	330	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	650	370	280
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	650	370	280
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	630	355	270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	20	15	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	0	0	0
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	0	0	0
India	1,460	725	730	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	0	0	0
France	145	80	70	0	0	0
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	850	470	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	375	205	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	475	265	215
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	480	265	215
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	470	260	205
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	0	0	0
India	1,170	570	605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	0	0	0
France	125	65	55	0	0	0
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	1,275	695	580
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	765	445	320
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	705	390	315
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	60	55	0
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	510	255	255
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	60.0	64.0	55.2
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	55.3	56.1	54.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	7.8	12.4	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	1,270	695	575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	490	260	230
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	780	435	345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	425	260	170
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	350	175	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	765	445	320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	760	440	320
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	610	375	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	145	60	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	765	440	320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	760	440	320
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	75	45	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	80	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	160	55	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	220	215	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	60	25	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	65	40	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	765	445	320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	760	435	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	90	45	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	0	0	0
22 Utilities	410	285	120	10	10	0
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	85	80	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	115	75	40
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	80	50	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	25	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	40	25	15
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	60	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	60	45	20
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	30	10	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	705	395	310
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	115	45	70
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	500	280	225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	505	275	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	150	85	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	305	165	140
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	580	335	240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	545	310	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	10	0	10
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	0	0	0
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	20	10	10
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	0	0	0
Other method	890	510	375	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	575	335	245
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	100	55	45
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	175	90	85
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	235	135	100
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	35	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	580	340	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	130	95	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	220	110	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	95	60	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	815	455	360
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	805	450	350
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	805	450	350
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	10	10	0
French	125	55	70	795	445	350
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	15	10	0
English and French	175	95	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	815	460	360
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	725	400	325
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	85	45	35
French	555	245	310	10	10	0
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	180	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	1,550	870	675
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	1,400	800	595
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	145	70	80
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	35	15	15
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	110	50	65
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	110	45	65
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	115	50	65
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	0	0	0
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	1,470	835	635
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	1,015	590	430
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	450	240	205
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	155	90	65
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	290	150	145
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	295	150	140
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	280	145	140
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	15	10	0
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	0	0	0