Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,665	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,173 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,965	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,416	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,311.62	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,665	22,060	20,610	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,585	1,260	1,330	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,615	1,380	1,240	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,135	1,045	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	30,765	15,980	14,780	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,030	1,095	930	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,540	1,390	1,150	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,310	1,780	1,530	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,075	2,030	2,050	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	3,930	1,960	1,970	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	3,705	1,945	1,760	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,700	1,525	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,530	1,435	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,670	1,360	1,310	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,315	1,190	1,120	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	4,525	2,305	2,220	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,835	965	870	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,185	650	535	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	690	335	355	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	430	195	230	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	385	160	225	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	235	110	125	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	110	35	75	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.1	17.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.4	71.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	10.6	10.4	10.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	37.5	37.4	37.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,415	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	7,835	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,715	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,060	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,590	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	700	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,415	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	5,695	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,820	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,490	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,585	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,285	18,285	16,995	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	20,800	10,430	10,375	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	14,745	7,410	7,335	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,055	3,020	3,040	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	14,480	7,860	6,625	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	10,650	6,270	4,380	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	940	440	500	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,810	875	935	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,085	275	810	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,610	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	6,105	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,475	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,320	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,605	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	10,105	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	7,080	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,030	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,950	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,230	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	950	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	5,100	3,875	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,415	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	10,785	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,755	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,030	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,230	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,215	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,565	22,010	20,560	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	37,030	19,405	17,625	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	15	15	120	50	75
English and French	5,260	2,485	2,770	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	255	110	150	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,565	22,010	20,560	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	40,915	21,155	19,760	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,300	705	595	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	100	50	55	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	255	105	145	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	730	620	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,570	22,010	20,560	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	41,820	21,645	20,175	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	36,565	19,150	17,415	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	35,220	18,430	16,790	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,340	725	620	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	5,260	2,495	2,765	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	290	145	140	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	230	115	120	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,965	2,345	2,620	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	5	0	515	225	290
Arabic	30	20	10	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	295	365	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	10	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	255	300	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,655	1,690	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	565	275	290	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Latvian	15	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	550	270	280	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	15	5	10	170	75	100
Czech	165	85	80	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	135	65	70	435	185	255
Russian	100	50	45	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	70	35	30	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	35	20	20	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	980	480	500	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	15	10
Danish	50	30	20	55	20	40
Dutch	150	75	75	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	650	320	325	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swedish	60	20	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	615	580	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	595	560	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	45	30	20	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	550	540	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	65	25	40
Urdu	5	5	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	40	20	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	575	275	300	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	80	30	45	660	290	370
Romanian	30	10	20	455	210	240
Spanish	360	175	185	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	145	255	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	100	50	55	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	145	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	250	105	145	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	80	35	50	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	115	45	70	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	90	40	50	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	25	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	65	25	35	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	745	365	385	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	205	115	95	465	225	245
English and non-official language	495	230	260	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	25	15	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,570	22,010	20,560	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	41,540	21,510	20,025	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	39,320	20,400	18,925	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	38,765	20,090	18,670	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	555	305	250	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,220	1,115	1,105	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,195	1,105	1,090	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	15	5	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	165	150	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	155	135	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	700	725	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	80	65	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	40	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	25	15	10	105	45	55
Russian	30	15	15	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	35	20	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	75	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	875	440	435	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	865	435	430	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	20	15	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	835	420	415	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	260	110	150	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	40	15	25	255	115	135
Romanian	25	10	15	220	105	115
Spanish	175	75	100	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	110	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	65	35	25	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	120	60	55	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	65	35	30	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,030	500	530	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	105	50	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	900	440	460	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,570	22,010	20,560	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	38,050	19,845	18,205	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,220	620	600	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,005	505	500	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,210	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	415	210	210	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,800	800	1,000	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	55	20	30	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,235	17,685	16,550	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,485	17,315	16,175	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	41,419	30,718	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,520	17,335	16,180	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	35,848	28,151	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,210	16,315	14,895	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,120	40,170	29,042	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,470	10,400	12,075	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,384	1,157	3,269	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,155	14,850	13,300	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	38,151	27,608	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,235	17,720	16,515	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,435	17,325	16,115	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,006	55,411	40,045	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,475	17,355	16,115	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	44,338	34,364	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,245	16,365	14,875	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,179	55,055	38,513	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,530	10,415	12,115	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,821	5,647	5,971	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	14,870	13,285	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	50,559	35,285	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,235	17,720	16,515	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,695	6,725	4,975	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,389	57,251	44,892	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,937	72,304	50,280	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	93.9	88.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.0	73.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	6.1	11.4	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,235	17,685	16,550	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	750	375	375	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	33,485	17,310	16,170	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.7	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,020	2,355	2,660	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,105	2,735	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,025	2,525	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,025	1,900	2,120	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,580	1,800	1,780	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,480	1,290	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	1,270	905	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	995	610	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	785	490	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	845	560	285	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,030	770	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,890	1,345	550	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	910	685	225	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,240	17,685	16,550	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	715	345	375	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	33,520	17,335	16,180	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,450	2,735	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	5,225	2,345	2,880	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,550	2,960	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	2,265	2,460	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,045	1,850	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	1,610	1,205	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,950	1,180	770	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	890	495	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,830	2,005	825	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	915	620	295	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	540	380	160	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,375	1,005	370	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,235	17,685	16,550	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	6,080	2,830	3,250	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	28,155	14,850	13,305	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	82.2	84.0	80.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,800	2,000	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,115	1,015	1,100	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,770	1,720	2,050	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,660	1,930	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,525	1,670	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,755	1,385	1,370	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,140	990	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	640	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	845	475	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,815	2,740	1,075	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	380	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	205	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,615	495	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,420	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,581	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,335	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,566	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,034	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,569	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,415	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,782	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,117	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,669	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,420	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,776	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,415	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	550	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,055	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,025	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,445	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,440	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,415	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	765	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,930	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,445	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,430	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,493	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,010	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,469	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,328	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,205	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,800	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,197	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,455	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,909	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,556	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,805	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,702	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,461	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,071	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,708	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,573	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,336	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,130	4,690	3,440	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,297	31,584	28,398	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,261	28,296	26,240	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,045	4,660	3,390	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,782	40,104	36,965	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,739	33,624	31,522	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,585	21,440	20,145	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,390	10,460	9,925	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	5,080	2,670	2,405	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,775	1,900	1,870	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,695	1,905	1,785	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,750	1,900	1,845	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,085	2,010	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	21,190	10,975	10,220	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	4,055	2,085	1,965	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,220	2,085	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,460	2,310	2,150	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,230	2,035	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	4,110	2,130	1,985	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,400	19,780	18,625	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	7,780	4,005	3,775	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,425	1,460	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	26,745	13,750	12,995	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	3,875	2,025	1,850	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,340	2,155	2,190	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,005	505	495	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	325	155	165	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,910	1,460	1,445	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	430	185	245	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.6	11.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,765	1,490	1,270	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	445	240	205	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	120	65	55	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,235	1,205	1,025	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	90	45	40	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,585	21,440	20,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	41,330	21,325	20,010	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	41,315	21,320	19,995	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	5,150	2,510	2,645	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	7,930	3,885	4,045	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	755	385	365	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	715	370	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	615	320	300	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,500	3,690	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	55	35	20	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	45	15	25	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	365	465	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	55	15	35	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	35	15	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	10	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	325	430	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	15	25
Tamil	10	10	0	760	400	365
Telugu	20	15	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,075	2,515	2,565	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	680	330	345	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	35	15	15	120	45	75
Latvian	25	10	15	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	655	320	340	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	30	15	15	190	105	85
Czech	205	115	95	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	110	60	55	590	215	375
Russian	125	50	75	785	345	440
Serbian	30	15	15	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	105	55	45	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	30	35	20	15
Ukrainian	85	30	55	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,685	870	815	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	115	55	60	105	55	55
Danish	65	35	25	95	45	45
Dutch	195	100	95	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,205	630	570	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	20	10	25	0	20
Swedish	150	65	85	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	660	630	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	645	615	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	20	0	10	640	255	385
Hindi	180	100	85	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,160	610	550	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	100	45	55
Urdu	10	10	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,555	725	830	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	100	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	120	50	70	1,000	415	580
Romanian	30	15	15	595	280	315
Spanish	1,315	620	695	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	580	290	285	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	135	70	65	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	180	55	125
American Sign Language	45	30	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	110	165	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	270	105	160	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	100	25	70	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	135	55	80	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	30	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	845	400	450
Estonian	15	15	0	120	55	65
Finnish	35	20	20	100	30	65
Hungarian	60	25	40	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,585	21,440	20,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,230	19,140	18,095	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,335	4,280	4,050	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,905	14,855	14,045	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,350	2,305	2,050	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,580	21,440	20,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,955	16,980	15,970	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,000	3,510	3,495	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,895	1,025	870	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	570	260	310	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,040	490	550	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,820	860	960	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	780	325	460	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,040	540	500	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	865	815	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	950	680	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,005	3,505	3,500	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	725	400	330	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	950	520	430	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,325	660	665	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,495	1,690	1,805	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	505	235	270	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,000	3,505	3,495	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	890	435	455	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	35	10	25	190	95	90
Colombia	30	25	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	885	385	495
Mexico	115	40	70	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	285	280	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	55	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,100	1,650	1,450	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	0	140	90	60
France	95	65	30	215	110	100
Germany	365	170	195	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	30	10	20	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	290	140	155
Italy	55	35	15	815	375	440
Netherlands	110	60	50	155	45	105
Poland	80	45	30	355	125	230
Portugal	15	0	10	285	120	170
Romania	40	25	10	465	225	240
Russian Federation	35	20	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	35	15	20	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	885	700	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	605	285	320	1,640	735	905
Africa	205	90	110	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	20	15	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	130	45	80	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,220	995	1,215	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	25	645	305	340
India	755	375	375	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	10	50	25	30
Japan	270	100	175	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	50	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	20	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	705	315	390	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	125	30	95	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	335	265	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	865	810	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	170	65	100	605	315	290
Brazil	20	0	15	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	25	10	15	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	700	410	290	845	435	405
France	35	15	15	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	25	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	270	150	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	180	90	90	420	190	230
Africa	75	30	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	500	210	290	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	105	55	50	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	270	105	160	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	150	90	15	10	0
Australia	200	120	80	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,585	21,435	20,145	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,220	4,790	4,430	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,540	4,355	4,190	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,820	12,300	11,525	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,210	2,535	2,675	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,950	1,580	1,365	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	990	700	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,255	595	665	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	870	1,265	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	85	35	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,580	21,440	20,145	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,060	2,565	2,490	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,975	2,525	2,455	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,280	2,175	2,105	1,415	705	705
Métis	685	340	345	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,525	18,870	17,655	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,585	21,435	20,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,970	2,045	1,925	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,615	19,390	18,225	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,585	21,435	20,145	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,170	1,605	1,570	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,600	1,560	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,090	1,565	1,525	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	70	35	35	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,175	1,125	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,240	1,145	1,095	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	810	755	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	325	335	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	30	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,115	18,665	17,455	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,585	21,440	20,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,455	2,115	2,340	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	800	690	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	405	170	230	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	180	80	100	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,025	445	580	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	250	105	150	1,490	700	790
Arab	35	15	20	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	15	985	500	480
Korean	145	65	80	725	315	415
Japanese	655	305	345	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	30	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,130	19,320	17,805	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,580	21,440	20,145	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	5,465	2,775	2,690	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,720	2,400	2,315	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	20	15	10	10	10	0
Métis	800	385	410	650	250	400
Other North American origins	10,495	5,365	5,135	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	20	0	15	170	70	100
American	795	380	415	1,615	770	845
Canadian	9,860	5,060	4,805	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	50	30	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	30,615	15,855	14,765	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	22,430	11,485	10,940	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	25	10	20	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	25	15	15
English	13,695	7,045	6,655	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	7,690	3,725	3,965	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	35	15	20	35	20	15
Scottish	9,830	4,930	4,900	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,230	585	640	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	940	830	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,390	2,265	2,125	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,385	2,260	2,120	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,190	4,050	4,140	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	645	325	320	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	120	90	345	185	165
Dutch	1,905	910	995	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	5,685	2,820	2,870	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	425	230	190	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,590	1,710	1,880	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	610	265	345	620	285	335
Finnish	350	170	175	695	315	380
Icelandic	320	170	155	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,185	585	605	720	350	375
Swedish	1,260	545	710	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,575	2,600	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	15	0	15	415	200	215
Byelorussian	20	10	15	110	50	55
Czech	485	265	215	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	70	30	50
Estonian	105	55	50	300	145	150
Hungarian	480	210	270	1,655	845	805
Latvian	110	50	60	380	190	190
Lithuanian	85	45	35	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	1,465	705	755	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	185	100	85	965	460	505
Russian	920	460	460	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	225	85	135	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,840	935	905	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	3,215	1,640	1,580	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	15	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	95	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	160	75	85	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,900	980	920	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	25	15	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	290	175	115	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	60	25	30	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	55	20	40	230	125	105
Spanish	660	310	345	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	15	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	465	250	215	1,195	650	545
Basque	30	15	10	40	20	20
Jewish	185	85	100	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	145	95	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	160	75	85	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	20	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	55	20	40	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	235	270	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	10	35	15	15
Argentinian	50	15	35	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	40	15	20	270	135	135
Chilean	75	40	40	120	45	75
Colombian	15	0	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	20	10	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	215	95	120	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	10	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	15	15	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	370	190	180	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	80	40	40	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	70	35	35	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	185	105	85	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	160	85	75	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	95	30	60	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	25	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	35	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	4,430	2,110	2,315	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	20	15	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	60	30	35	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	10	145	55	90
Israeli	35	20	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	25	50	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	10	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	20	0	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,550	835	715	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,330	695	640	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	155	95	60	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,665	1,170	1,495	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	590	260	325	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,085	470	610	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	10	45	140	45	95
Japanese	780	355	425	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	15	0	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	0	60	20	40
Thai	65	30	35	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	15	10	0	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,080	620	460	410	225	190
Australian	760	455	305	285	155	130
New Zealander	275	135	135	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	95	50	45	50	20	25
Fijian	30	25	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Maori	20	15	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,415	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	11,520	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,415	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	4,545	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	11,865	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,415	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,855	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,305	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,420	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,465	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,965	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,185	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,420	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,120	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,415	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	15,475	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,415	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,735	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,820	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,450	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,055	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,110	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,415	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,060	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,355	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,415	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,405	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,105	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	900	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,415	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,915	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,900	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,540	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,870	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,840	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	675	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,175	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,845	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,330	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,575	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,558	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,786	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	727,472	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,465	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,240	17,720	16,515	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,925	2,225	1,705	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	5,160	4,425	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,720	10,335	10,380	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,780	720	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	965	515	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,825	205	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	3,005	3,665	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	480	890	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,175	4,065	5,110	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,390	2,885	3,505	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	235	445	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	105	160	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,580	710	870	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	130	125	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,660	13,055	12,605	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,135	775	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,580	3,530	3,050	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,380	8,785	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,130	555	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	725	390	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,565	1,405	165	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,545	2,475	3,070	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	380	710	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,850	3,400	4,450	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	5,535	2,505	3,030	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	175	395	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	80	150	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,320	570	755	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	70	125	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,235	17,720	16,515	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,520	7,385	6,130	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,285	315	970	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,290	310	975	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	390	605	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	850	280	570	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,060	405	655	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	30	95	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	140	210	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	170	70	105
54. History	135	60	70	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,490	920	1,565	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	50	330	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	215	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	205	50	155
42. Psychology	355	95	265	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,025	565	460	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,590	2,520	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	165	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,560	2,350	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	365	405	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	90	290	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	50	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	210	160	45	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	405	190	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	50	0	50	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	35	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,020	3,730	290	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	905	540	365
14. Engineering	800	695	105	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	485	55	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	865	20	835	790	50
48. Precision production	405	375	25	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	535	330	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	375	180	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,105	775	2,325	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	360	305	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	410	2,000	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	900	510	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	875	410	470	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	110	10	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,655	13,050	12,605	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,495	4,675	3,820	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,010	255	755	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,005	250	750	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	345	510	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	85	35	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	740	265	480	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	875	340	535	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	160	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	115	180	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	115	40	75
54. History	105	55	50	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	750	1,390	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	190	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	295	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	260	70	195	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	155	50	110
42. Psychology	320	80	240	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	870	470	400	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,520	1,375	2,145	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	20	145	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	1,350	2,000	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	345	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	80	240	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	175	130	45	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	350	165	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	310	110	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	40	0	40	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,825	255	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	745	415	340
14. Engineering	635	540	95	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	385	50	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	870	30	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	645	600	45
48. Precision production	280	265	20	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	415	285	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	125	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	315	170	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,645	680	1,965	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	335	290	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	335	1,655	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	740	430	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	760	365	400	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	85	10	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	285	20	175	155	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,235	17,720	16,515	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,515	7,385	6,135	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,720	10,335	10,385	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	15,770	7,860	7,910	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	10,280	5,135	5,145	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,725	2,765	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,950	2,480	2,470	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	325	385	1,885	910	975
Philippines	415	165	255	1,220	360	860
India	200	120	80	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	695	540	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	40	480	210	275
France	75	45	25	190	115	75
Other	2,265	1,115	1,150	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,660	13,055	12,605	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	4,670	3,820	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,165	8,380	8,780	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	13,125	6,415	6,710	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	8,455	4,100	4,355	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,315	2,355	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,040	1,965	2,075	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	245	325	1,600	775	825
Philippines	370	150	220	1,025	320	710
India	180	100	75	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	530	440	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	375	145	225
France	65	40	25	175	100	75
Other	1,835	880	955	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,235	17,720	16,515	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	25,910	14,000	11,910	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	24,335	13,085	11,255	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,575	920	660	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	8,330	3,720	4,605	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	75.7	79.0	72.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	71.1	73.8	68.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,240	17,720	16,515	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,100	3,230	3,865	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	27,140	14,490	12,645	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,095	7,000	5,095	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,040	7,490	7,550	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,910	14,000	11,910	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,820	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	21,545	11,320	10,225	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,555	1,590	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,910	14,000	11,910	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,535	2,125	1,410	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	740	2,245	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,075	400	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,515	250	1,260	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	700	1,560	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	780	640	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,165	3,395	3,770	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,145	3,890	255	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	830	605	225	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	300	60	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,910	14,000	11,910	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	90	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	720	520	200	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	30	120	90	35
22 Utilities	165	125	45	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,900	2,570	330	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	785	575	210	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	125	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,480	1,225	1,255	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	850	290	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	480	290	195	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	545	205	340	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	310	340	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	965	915	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,280	675	605	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,555	515	1,035	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,165	310	1,850	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	800	500	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,660	2,330	2,330	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	445	555	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,390	730	655	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,335	13,080	11,255	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,895	1,430	1,460	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,130	3,240	890	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	17,185	8,330	8,850	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,185	8,330	8,850	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,390	5,280	6,115	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,105	1,535	1,570	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,605	1,465	1,140	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,315	11,575	9,745	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,085	8,435	6,650	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	675	765	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,270	605	660	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,025	980	1,040	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,200	650	555	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	300	225	75	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,315	11,570	9,745	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	10,045	4,980	5,065	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,760	2,525	2,235	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,300	1,390	905	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,970	1,175	795	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,245	1,500	745	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,315	11,570	9,745	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	885	380	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,255	1,090	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,595	3,190	2,405	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,270	2,225	3,040	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,695	1,205	1,485	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,145	1,805	1,340	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	14,880	13,010	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	27,675	14,755	12,920	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	27,570	14,695	12,875	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	27,465	14,665	12,795	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	110	25	80	420	115	305
Non-official languages	105	60	45	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	125	85	1,015	430	585
English and French	75	45	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	130	75	50	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	14,875	13,010	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	26,395	14,110	12,285	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	130	55	75	515	200	320
French	750	400	350	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	545	285	260	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	70	20	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	480	265	215	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,040	21,165	19,875	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	32,880	16,935	15,940	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	8,155	4,225	3,935	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,030	2,035	1,990	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	4,125	2,185	1,940	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,080	1,635	1,445	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,285	1,120	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	330	430	220	215
External migrants	1,040	545	495	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,005	20,185	18,825	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	20,040	10,405	9,635	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	18,965	9,775	9,190	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	8,115	4,115	4,000	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	10,855	5,660	5,195	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	8,295	4,240	4,055	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,190	3,125	3,070	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,105	1,120	985	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,555	1,420	1,140	6,450	3,255	3,200