Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	105	30	75
100 years and over	60	10	50	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	60	30	30	120	50	75
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,070	570	500	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	1,260	570	690	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,015	555	465	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	110	55	55	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	1,420	705	710
Amharic	40	25	20	515	225	290
Arabic	1,210	650	555	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	35	15	20
Hebrew	265	130	135	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	25	10	10	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	800	350	450	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	70	40	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	330	150	185	75	25	45
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	25	10	15
Ilocano	385	150	230	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	195	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	980	495	485
Kannada	15	5	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	105	50	50	40	25	20
Tamil	220	115	105	625	315	310
Telugu	35	25	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	40	25	15	340	175	165
Armenian	70	40	30	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	35	20	15	125	55	70
Latvian	20	15	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	10	20	310	145	170
Croatian	215	105	105	170	75	100
Czech	145	65	75	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	10	5	395	180	215
Polish	340	160	180	435	185	255
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	510	195	315
Serbian	195	105	90	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	80	35	45
Slovak	55	30	30	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	305	125	180	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	40	15	20	25	15	10
Danish	115	60	50	55	20	40
Dutch	370	190	180	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,300	630	670	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	10	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	135	75	65	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	560	250	305	390	175	215
Hindi	1,100	485	615	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	15	10	10
Marathi	35	20	15	55	30	25
Nepali	40	20	20	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	345	185	160
Sindhi	180	85	100	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	65	25	40
Urdu	850	420	425	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	940	495	450
Kurdish	25	15	15	50	35	20
Pashto	30	15	15	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	150	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	390	195	195	660	290	370
Romanian	255	130	120	455	210	240
Spanish	1,805	825	975	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,115	470	640	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	350	150	200	65	25	40
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	95	45	50
Burmese	115	45	65	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	75	25	50
Lao	15	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	160	40	120	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	355	200	155	280	150	125
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	250	115	135	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	65	20	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	165	90	80	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	255	130	120	465	225	245
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	95	45	50	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	340	175	165	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	45	15	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	445	435	805	380	425
Amharic	10	5	10	325	140	185
Arabic	715	370	345	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hebrew	120	60	60	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	395	195	200	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	900	365	535
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	80	35	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	580	290	295
Kannada	0	5	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	15	5	5
Tamil	120	60	60	395	190	205
Telugu	15	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	30	20	10	155	75	80
Armenian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	20	5	10	35	15	15
Latvian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	55	25	35	60	25	30
Czech	40	20	25	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	115	55	60	105	45	55
Russian	1,380	645	735	250	110	135
Serbian	115	60	55	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	75	40	40	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	250	105	145	250	100	145
Hindi	380	175	205	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	10	15
Nepali	25	10	10	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	170	95	75
Sindhi	70	30	40	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	460	225	230	965	495	470
Iranian languages	625	295	330	520	255	260
Kurdish	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	20	10	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	430	185	245
Portuguese	180	95	80	255	115	135
Romanian	105	50	55	220	105	115
Spanish	1,005	455	545	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	665	295	370	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	20	5	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	1,535	700	840
Hakka	110	45	70	35	20	15
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	55	25	25
Burmese	60	30	35	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	55	25	35	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	180	100	75	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	10	20	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	180	105	75	355	175	180
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	30	15	15	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	875	375	505	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	20	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	90	40	50	50	20	25
English and non-official language	755	335	420	140	60	80
French and non-official language	190	95	95	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	180	100	80	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	45	20	30	680	300	380
Arabic	1,680	885	790	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	80	40	35
Hebrew	670	310	355	105	45	60
Maltese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	80	35	50	20	10	10
Cebuano	485	210	265	110	45	60
Fijian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	35	10	20
Ilocano	395	170	225	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	655	330	330	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	60	25	35
Creole languages	140	65	75	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	1,340	725	615
Kannada	40	25	15	120	70	45
Malayalam	80	40	35	40	15	25
Tamil	330	185	145	760	400	365
Telugu	50	30	20	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	75	40	40	400	190	220
Armenian	80	40	40	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	25	20	110	45	65
Bulgarian	70	25	40	360	185	175
Croatian	280	130	150	190	105	85
Czech	150	75	75	185	80	105
Macedonian	25	15	15	540	255	290
Polish	440	230	205	590	215	375
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	785	345	440
Serbian	320	165	155	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	75	35	35
Slovak	35	20	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	420	205	215	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	190	85	95	105	55	55
Danish	165	105	60	95	45	45
Dutch	400	205	195	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,915	945	965	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	35	20	10	25	0	20
Swedish	80	45	40	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	180	100	80	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	640	255	385
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	20	10	20
Marathi	115	60	55	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	570	335	235
Sindhi	340	130	205	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	100	45	55
Urdu	1,460	765	690	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	25	15	15	65	35	25
Pashto	45	20	25	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	330	320	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	520	245	275	1,000	415	580
Romanian	305	170	135	595	280	315
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,255	570	685	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	20	10	10
Mongolian	55	10	40	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	25	15	15	20	0	15
Swahili	195	110	85	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	100	180	55	125
American Sign Language	45	10	40	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	405	180	230	110	45	65
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	105	45	65
Burmese	155	55	95	25	10	15
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	90	40	45
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkish	420	240	175	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	845	400	450
Estonian	20	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	45	20	25	100	30	65
Hungarian	230	135	100	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	155	70	80	190	95	90
Colombia	105	50	55	95	50	50
El Salvador	145	70	70	70	45	25
Guyana	40	25	15	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	115	50	60	885	385	495
Mexico	425	165	255	190	70	120
Peru	280	115	170	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	1,310	565	745
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	235	105	130
Croatia	140	65	75	140	90	60
France	125	70	55	215	110	100
Germany	725	375	350	530	250	280
Greece	155	95	55	1,260	555	710
Hungary	110	60	50	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	290	140	155
Italy	200	120	85	815	375	440
Netherlands	300	170	125	155	45	105
Poland	340	170	170	355	125	230
Portugal	170	95	75	285	120	170
Romania	290	145	140	465	225	240
Russian Federation	985	435	550	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	220	120	105
Ukraine	655	335	320	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	1,640	735	905
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	65	35	30	50	35	20
Egypt	225	140	80	125	65	60
Ethiopia	50	15	35	550	250	305
Kenya	425	185	245	165	85	80
Morocco	50	15	35	80	35	45
Nigeria	55	30	25	115	60	60
Somalia	135	85	50	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	1,270	605	660
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	175	80	100	320	175	140
Bangladesh	105	55	50	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	645	305	340
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	460	240	220
Iraq	410	210	200	50	25	30
Japan	1,345	445	895	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	350	135	220
Lebanon	105	50	55	80	45	40
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	1,570	785	780
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	75	35	40
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	130	40	90
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	420	210	215	605	315	290
Brazil	40	15	25	60	25	30
Colombia	20	15	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	75	40	40	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	190	90	95
Europe	415	200	220	845	435	405
France	15	15	10	45	35	15
Germany	35	20	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	10	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	155	50	100	60	30	25
Ukraine	70	30	35	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	420	190	230
Africa	175	110	70	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	150	70	85
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	10	0	0
India	570	290	280	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	70	40	30
Iraq	125	65	60	0	0	0
Israel	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	60	20	45
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	265	155	115	355	165	195
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	470	210	260	10	0	10
Turkey	15	15	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	15	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	1,415	705	705
Métis	615	255	365	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,270	630	635	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,585	730	855	1,490	700	790
Arab	1,485	795	685	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	985	500	480
Korean	1,290	600	690	725	315	415
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	20	0	15	10	10	0
Métis	640	245	395	650	250	400
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	35	15	20	170	70	100
American	1,400	730	670	1,615	770	845
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	30	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	10	25	15	15
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	80	35	45	35	20	15
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,670	820	845	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	855	400	450	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	345	185	165
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	40	20	25	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	320	155	165	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,010	500	505	620	285	335
Finnish	470	250	220	695	315	380
Icelandic	405	220	190	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	720	350	375
Swedish	1,435	705	725	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	110	55	60	415	200	215
Byelorussian	190	105	85	110	50	55
Czech	400	195	205	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	70	30	50
Estonian	95	65	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	925	510	405	1,655	845	805
Latvian	90	55	35	380	190	190
Lithuanian	180	100	85	330	140	190
Moldovan	25	15	15	50	25	25
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	755	405	350	965	460	505
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	125	65	65	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	195	95	95
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	85	40	45	465	215	250
Bosnian	50	35	20	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	475	225	245
Cypriot	30	20	10	75	25	50
Greek	770	420	350	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	920	460	460
Maltese	40	15	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	10	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	420	220	200	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	65	25	45	230	125	105
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	1,070	550	515	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	10	75	25	50
Cuban	50	25	20	165	70	95
Dominican	35	10	25	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	295	165	135	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	60	35	30	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	145	55	90	270	135	135
Chilean	185	100	85	120	45	75
Colombian	95	40	55	200	100	100
Costa Rican	50	15	30	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	75	20	50	35	15	20
Guyanese	45	25	25	955	365	590
Hispanic	80	45	35	45	25	20
Honduran	10	10	10	45	25	20
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	750	355	395	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	150	150	125	55	70
Salvadorean	165	90	75	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	95	65	25
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	20	40	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	45	20	30
North African origins	505	280	220	600	290	310
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	35	25	15	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	260	160	105	285	140	150
Libyan	55	45	15	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	125	70	60
Sudanese	20	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	15	10	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	20	0	15	315	130	180
Ethiopian	70	40	30	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	85	20	65	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	25	10	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	280	110	170
South African	215	125	95	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	20	0	20	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	120	50	75
Other African origins	590	270	315	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	330	150	180	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	205	95	110
Armenian	135	70	65	180	100	80
Assyrian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	35	20	15
Georgian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,075	545	530	780	415	365
Iraqi	500	270	235	145	55	90
Israeli	305	155	150	55	35	25
Jordanian	75	40	30	95	50	50
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	45	30	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	360	155	205
Palestinian	290	175	115	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Syrian	195	105	95	165	75	90
Tajik	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tatar	35	20	10	35	25	0
Turk	435	240	195	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	60	20	40	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	120	45	75
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	45	25	20	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	80	35	45	35	25	10
Gujarati	45	25	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	985	530	460	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	875	460	415	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	545	270	270
Tamil	85	30	50	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	120	50	70	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	20	10	15
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	140	45	95
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	905	365	540
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	755	835	785	335	450
Laotian	35	20	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	420	220	200	70	45	25
Mongolian	90	25	65	50	20	35
Singaporean	160	90	70	10	0	10
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	60	20	40
Thai	225	70	150	115	40	70
Tibetan	35	30	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	410	225	190
Australian	260	150	110	285	155	130
New Zealander	95	35	60	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	50	20	25
Fijian	540	220	320	0	10	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Maori	30	15	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	0	0	10
Samoan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	605	270	340
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	495	185	305
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	170	70	105
54. History	655	315	340	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	205	50	155
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	215	45	170	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	905	540	365
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	835	790	50
48. Precision production	830	790	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	310	145	165
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	3,455	730	2,725	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	115	40	75
54. History	475	210	270	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	160	30	130	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	745	415	340
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	460	430	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	280	130	155
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	1,885	910	975
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	1,220	360	860
India	1,460	725	730	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	480	210	275
France	145	80	70	190	115	75
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	1,600	775	825
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	1,025	320	710
India	1,170	570	605	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	375	145	225
France	125	65	55	175	100	75
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	120	90	35
22 Utilities	410	285	120	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	890	510	375	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	125	55	70	420	115	305
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	260	150	115
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	265	150	115
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	1,015	430	585
English and French	175	95	85	375	145	235
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	515	200	320
French	555	245	310	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	180	185	20	10	10
French and non-official language	90	50	45	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	430	220	215
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	1,520	780	740
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	6,450	3,255	3,200