Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish-Lillooet, RD British Columbia [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Squamish-Lillooet, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,665	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,173 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,965	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,416	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,311.62	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,665	22,060	20,610	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	2,585	1,260	1,330	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	2,615	1,380	1,240	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,135	1,045	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	30,765	15,980	14,780	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,030	1,095	930	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	2,540	1,390	1,150	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,310	1,780	1,530	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,075	2,030	2,050	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,930	1,960	1,970	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,705	1,945	1,760	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,700	1,525	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,530	1,435	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	2,670	1,360	1,310	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	2,315	1,190	1,120	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	4,525	2,305	2,220	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	1,835	965	870	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,185	650	535	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	690	335	355	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	430	195	230	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	385	160	225	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	235	110	125	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	110	35	75	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.1	17.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.4	71.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	10.6	10.4	10.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.5	37.4	37.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	7,835	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,715	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,945	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,060	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,590	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	700	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	5,695	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,820	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,490	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,585	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,285	18,285	16,995	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	20,800	10,430	10,375	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	14,745	7,410	7,335	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,055	3,020	3,040	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	14,480	7,860	6,625	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	10,650	6,270	4,380	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	940	440	500	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	1,810	875	935	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,085	275	810	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,610	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	6,105	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	2,475	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,320	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,605	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	10,105	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	7,080	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,030	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	4,950	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,230	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	950	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	5,100	3,875	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	10,785	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,755	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,030	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,230	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,215	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,565	22,010	20,560	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	37,030	19,405	17,625	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	25	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,260	2,485	2,770	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	255	110	150	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,565	22,010	20,560	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	40,915	21,155	19,760	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,300	705	595	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	100	50	55	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	255	105	145	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	730	620	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,570	22,010	20,560	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	41,820	21,645	20,175	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	36,565	19,150	17,415	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	35,220	18,430	16,790	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,340	725	620	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,260	2,495	2,765	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	290	145	140	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	270	140	130	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	230	115	120	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	10	10	5	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,965	2,345	2,620	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	30	20	10	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	5	5	0	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	660	295	365	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	35	15	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	10	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	0	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	255	300	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,655	1,690	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	565	275	290	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	550	270	280	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	5	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	165	85	80	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	135	65	70	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	100	50	45	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	70	35	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	35	20	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	980	480	500	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	30	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	150	75	75	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	5	295	145	145
German	650	320	325	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	60	20	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	15	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	615	580	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	595	560	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	45	30	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	550	540	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	40	20	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	575	275	300	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	100	50	50	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	80	30	45	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	30	10	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	360	175	185	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	400	145	255	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	100	50	55	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	145	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	250	105	145	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	80	35	50	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	115	45	70	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	90	40	50	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	65	25	35	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	745	365	385	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	205	115	95	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	495	230	260	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	15	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,570	22,010	20,560	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	41,540	21,510	20,025	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	39,320	20,400	18,925	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	38,765	20,090	18,670	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	555	305	250	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,220	1,115	1,105	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	5	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	15	10	5	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,195	1,105	1,090	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	15	5	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	0	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	320	165	150	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	155	135	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,420	700	725	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	145	80	65	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	25	15	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	30	15	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	35	20	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	135	60	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	25	10	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	35	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	875	440	435	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	865	435	430	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	15	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	835	420	415	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	260	110	150	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	40	15	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	10	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	175	75	100	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	210	105	110	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	65	35	25	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	10	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	120	60	55	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	30	15	15	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	65	35	30	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,030	500	530	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	105	50	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	900	440	460	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,570	22,010	20,560	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	38,050	19,845	18,205	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,220	620	600	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,005	505	500	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,210	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	415	210	210	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,800	800	1,000	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	55	20	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,235	17,685	16,550	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,485	17,315	16,175	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	41,419	30,718	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,520	17,335	16,180	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	35,848	28,151	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,210	16,315	14,895	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,120	40,170	29,042	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,470	10,400	12,075	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,384	1,157	3,269	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,155	14,850	13,300	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	38,151	27,608	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,235	17,720	16,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,435	17,325	16,115	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,006	55,411	40,045	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,475	17,355	16,115	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	44,338	34,364	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,245	16,365	14,875	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,179	55,055	38,513	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,530	10,415	12,115	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,821	5,647	5,971	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	14,870	13,285	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	50,559	35,285	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,235	17,720	16,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,695	6,725	4,975	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,389	57,251	44,892	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,937	72,304	50,280	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	93.9	88.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.0	73.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	6.1	11.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,235	17,685	16,550	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	750	375	375	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	33,485	17,310	16,170	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,020	2,355	2,660	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,105	2,735	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,025	2,525	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,025	1,900	2,120	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,580	1,800	1,780	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,480	1,290	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	1,270	905	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	995	610	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	785	490	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	845	560	285	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,800	2,030	770	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,890	1,345	550	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	910	685	225	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,240	17,685	16,550	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	715	345	375	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	33,520	17,335	16,180	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,450	2,735	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	5,225	2,345	2,880	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,550	2,960	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	2,265	2,460	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,900	2,045	1,850	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	1,610	1,205	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,950	1,180	770	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	890	495	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,830	2,005	825	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	915	620	295	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	540	380	160	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,375	1,005	370	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,235	17,685	16,550	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	6,080	2,830	3,250	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	28,155	14,850	13,305	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	82.2	84.0	80.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,800	2,000	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,115	1,015	1,100	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,770	1,720	2,050	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,660	1,930	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,190	1,525	1,670	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,755	1,385	1,370	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,140	990	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	640	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	845	475	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,815	2,740	1,075	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	380	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	205	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,110	1,615	495	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,420	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,581	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,335	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,566	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,034	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,569	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,782	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,117	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,669	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,420	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,776	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,415	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	550	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	590	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	970	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,055	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,025	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,445	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,440	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,415	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	765	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,930	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,445	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,430	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,493	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,010	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,469	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,328	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,205	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,800	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,197	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,455	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,909	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,556	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,805	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,702	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,461	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,071	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,708	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,573	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,336	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,130	4,690	3,440	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,297	31,584	28,398	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,261	28,296	26,240	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,045	4,660	3,390	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,782	40,104	36,965	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,739	33,624	31,522	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,585	21,440	20,145	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,390	10,460	9,925	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	5,080	2,670	2,405	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	3,775	1,900	1,870	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	3,695	1,905	1,785	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	3,750	1,900	1,845	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,085	2,010	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	21,190	10,975	10,220	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	4,055	2,085	1,965	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	4,310	2,220	2,085	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	4,460	2,310	2,150	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,230	2,035	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,110	2,130	1,985	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,400	19,780	18,625	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	7,780	4,005	3,775	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	2,885	1,425	1,460	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	26,745	13,750	12,995	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	3,875	2,025	1,850	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,340	2,155	2,190	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,005	505	495	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	325	155	165	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,910	1,460	1,445	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	430	185	245	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.9	11.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.6	11.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,765	1,490	1,270	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	445	240	205	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	120	65	55	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,235	1,205	1,025	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	90	45	40	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,585	21,440	20,145	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	41,330	21,325	20,010	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	41,315	21,320	19,995	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,150	2,510	2,645	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	7,930	3,885	4,045	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	755	385	365	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	715	370	345	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	615	320	300	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	45	20	25	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,500	3,690	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	110	55	55	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	55	35	20	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	15	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	10	0	0	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	830	365	465	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	55	15	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	15	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	30	10	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	325	430	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	10	0	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	15	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	10	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	15	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	5,075	2,515	2,565	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	680	330	345	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	15	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	655	320	340	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	30	15	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	205	115	95	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	110	60	55	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	125	50	75	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	105	55	45	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	85	30	55	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	0	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,685	870	815	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	115	55	60	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	65	35	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	195	100	95	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,205	630	570	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	20	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	150	65	85	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	30	25	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,290	660	630	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	645	615	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	0	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	180	100	85	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,160	610	550	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	10	10	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	30	15	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,555	725	830	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	190	90	100	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	120	50	70	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	30	15	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,315	620	695	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	580	290	285	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	135	70	65	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	90	50	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	45	30	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	110	165	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	270	105	160	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	100	25	70	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	135	55	80	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	15	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	115	55	60	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	15	0	780	350	425
Finnish	35	20	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	60	25	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,585	21,440	20,145	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,230	19,140	18,095	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,335	4,280	4,050	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,905	14,855	14,045	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,350	2,305	2,050	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,580	21,440	20,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,955	16,980	15,970	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,000	3,510	3,495	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,895	1,025	870	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	570	260	310	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,040	490	550	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,820	860	960	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	780	325	460	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,040	540	500	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	865	815	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	950	680	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,005	3,505	3,500	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	725	400	330	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	950	520	430	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,325	660	665	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,495	1,690	1,805	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	505	235	270	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,000	3,505	3,495	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	890	435	455	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	35	10	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	30	25	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	10	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	0	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	115	40	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	285	280	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	55	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,100	1,650	1,450	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	95	65	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	365	170	195	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	30	10	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	55	35	15	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	110	60	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	80	45	30	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	0	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	40	25	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	35	20	20	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	35	15	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	885	700	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	605	285	320	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	205	90	110	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	15	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	130	45	80	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,220	995	1,215	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	755	375	375	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	270	100	175	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	25	20	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	705	315	390	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	0	0	0	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	125	30	95	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	335	265	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	865	810	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	170	65	100	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	25	10	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	700	410	290	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	35	15	15	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	270	150	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	180	90	90	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	75	30	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	500	210	290	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	105	55	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	45	15	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	270	105	160	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	150	90	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	200	120	80	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,585	21,435	20,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,220	4,790	4,430	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,540	4,355	4,190	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,820	12,300	11,525	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,210	2,535	2,675	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,950	1,580	1,365	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,695	990	700	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,255	595	665	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	870	1,265	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	85	35	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,580	21,440	20,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,060	2,565	2,490	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,975	2,525	2,455	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,280	2,175	2,105	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	685	340	345	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,525	18,870	17,655	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,585	21,435	20,145	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,970	2,045	1,925	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,615	19,390	18,225	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,585	21,435	20,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,170	1,605	1,570	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,600	1,560	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,090	1,565	1,525	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	70	35	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,295	1,175	1,125	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,240	1,145	1,095	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	810	755	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	325	335	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	30	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,115	18,665	17,455	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,585	21,440	20,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,455	2,115	2,340	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	800	690	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	405	170	230	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	180	80	100	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,025	445	580	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	250	105	150	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	35	15	20	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	15	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	145	65	80	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	655	305	345	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	30	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,130	19,320	17,805	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,580	21,440	20,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,465	2,775	2,690	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,720	2,400	2,315	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	20	15	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	800	385	410	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	10,495	5,365	5,135	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	20	0	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	795	380	415	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	9,860	5,060	4,805	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	40	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	50	30	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	30,615	15,855	14,765	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	22,430	11,485	10,940	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	10	20	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	13,695	7,045	6,655	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,690	3,725	3,965	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	15	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	9,830	4,930	4,900	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,230	585	640	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	940	830	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,390	2,265	2,125	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,385	2,260	2,120	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,190	4,050	4,140	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	645	325	320	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	205	120	90	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,905	910	995	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	5,685	2,820	2,870	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	425	230	190	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,590	1,710	1,880	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	610	265	345	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	350	170	175	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	320	170	155	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,185	585	605	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,260	545	710	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,575	2,600	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	0	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	485	265	215	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	105	55	50	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	480	210	270	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	110	50	60	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	45	35	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,465	705	755	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	185	100	85	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	920	460	460	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	225	85	135	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,840	935	905	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,215	1,640	1,580	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	150	60	95	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	160	75	85	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,900	980	920	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	15	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	290	175	115	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	60	25	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	55	20	40	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	660	310	345	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	40	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	465	250	215	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	185	85	100	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	145	95	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	160	75	85	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	0	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	55	20	40	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	235	270	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	50	15	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	40	15	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	75	40	40	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	15	0	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	10	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	215	95	120	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	10	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	15	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	370	190	180	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	80	40	40	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	70	35	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	185	105	85	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	15	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	160	85	75	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	95	30	60	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	35	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,430	2,110	2,315	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	15	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	60	30	35	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	35	20	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	80	25	50	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	10	10	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	20	0	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,550	835	715	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,330	695	640	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	15	10	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	155	95	60	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,665	1,170	1,495	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	590	260	325	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,085	470	610	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	10	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	780	355	425	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	160	70	90	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	30	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	15	10	0	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,080	620	460	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	760	455	305	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	275	135	135	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	95	50	45	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	30	25	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	30	10	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	15	15	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	11,520	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,545	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	11,865	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,855	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,305	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,420	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,465	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	1,965	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,185	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,420	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,120	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,415	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	15,475	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,735	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,820	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,450	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,055	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,110	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,060	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,355	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,405	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,105	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	900	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,915	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,900	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,540	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,870	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,840	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	675	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,175	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,845	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,330	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,575	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,558	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,786	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	727,472	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,465	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,402	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,240	17,720	16,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,925	2,225	1,705	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	5,160	4,425	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,720	10,335	10,380	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,780	720	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	965	515	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,825	205	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	3,005	3,665	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	480	890	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,175	4,065	5,110	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,390	2,885	3,505	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	235	445	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	105	160	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,580	710	870	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	130	125	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,660	13,055	12,605	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,135	775	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,580	3,530	3,050	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,380	8,785	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,130	555	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	725	390	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,565	1,405	165	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,545	2,475	3,070	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	380	710	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,850	3,400	4,450	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	5,535	2,505	3,030	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	175	395	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	80	150	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,320	570	755	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	70	125	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,235	17,720	16,515	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,520	7,385	6,130	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,285	315	970	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,290	310	975	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	390	605	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	850	280	570	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,060	405	655	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	30	95	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	140	210	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	135	60	70	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,490	920	1,565	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	50	330	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	215	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	355	95	265	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,025	565	460	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,590	2,520	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	165	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,560	2,350	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	365	405	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	90	290	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	50	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	210	160	45	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	405	190	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	50	0	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	35	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,020	3,730	290	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	800	695	105	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	485	55	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	865	20	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	405	375	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	535	330	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	375	180	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,105	775	2,325	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	360	305	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	410	2,000	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,410	900	510	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	875	410	470	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	120	110	10	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,655	13,050	12,605	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,495	4,675	3,820	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,010	255	755	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,005	250	750	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	345	510	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	85	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	740	265	480	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	875	340	535	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	250	85	160	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	115	180	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	105	55	50	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,145	750	1,390	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	75	190	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	40	295	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	260	70	195	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	320	80	240	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	870	470	400	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,520	1,375	2,145	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	20	145	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	1,350	2,000	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	345	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	80	240	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	175	130	45	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	350	165	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	310	110	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	0	40	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,825	255	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	635	540	95	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	385	50	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	900	870	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	280	265	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	415	285	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	105	125	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	315	170	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,645	680	1,965	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	335	290	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	335	1,655	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	740	430	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	760	365	400	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	90	85	10	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	285	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,235	17,720	16,515	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,515	7,385	6,135	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,720	10,335	10,385	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	15,770	7,860	7,910	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	10,280	5,135	5,145	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,490	2,725	2,765	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,950	2,480	2,470	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	325	385	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	415	165	255	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	200	120	80	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	695	540	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	40	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	75	45	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,265	1,115	1,150	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,660	13,055	12,605	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	4,670	3,820	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,165	8,380	8,780	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	13,125	6,415	6,710	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	8,455	4,100	4,355	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,315	2,355	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,040	1,965	2,075	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	245	325	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	370	150	220	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	180	100	75	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	975	530	440	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	65	40	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,835	880	955	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,235	17,720	16,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	25,910	14,000	11,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	24,335	13,085	11,255	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	1,575	920	660	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	8,330	3,720	4,605	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	75.7	79.0	72.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	71.1	73.8	68.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,240	17,720	16,515	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,100	3,230	3,865	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	27,140	14,490	12,645	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,095	7,000	5,095	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,040	7,490	7,550	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,910	14,000	11,910	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,820	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	21,545	11,320	10,225	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,555	1,590	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,910	14,000	11,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	95	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,535	2,125	1,410	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	740	2,245	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,075	400	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,515	250	1,260	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	700	1,560	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	780	640	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	7,165	3,395	3,770	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,145	3,890	255	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	830	605	225	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	300	60	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,910	14,000	11,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	90	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,690	13,875	11,815	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	720	520	200	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	165	125	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,900	2,570	330	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	785	575	210	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	125	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,480	1,225	1,255	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	850	290	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	480	290	195	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	545	205	340	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	310	340	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	965	915	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,280	675	605	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	1,555	515	1,035	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,165	310	1,850	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	800	500	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,660	2,330	2,330	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	445	555	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,390	730	655	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,335	13,080	11,255	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,895	1,430	1,460	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,130	3,240	890	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	17,185	8,330	8,850	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,185	8,330	8,850	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,390	5,280	6,115	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,105	1,535	1,570	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,605	1,465	1,140	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,315	11,575	9,745	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,085	8,435	6,650	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	675	765	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,270	605	660	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,025	980	1,040	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,200	650	555	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	300	225	75	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,315	11,570	9,745	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,045	4,980	5,065	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	4,760	2,525	2,235	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,300	1,390	905	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,970	1,175	795	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,245	1,500	745	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,315	11,570	9,745	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	885	380	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,255	1,090	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,595	3,190	2,405	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,270	2,225	3,040	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,695	1,205	1,485	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,145	1,805	1,340	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	14,880	13,010	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	27,675	14,755	12,920	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	27,570	14,695	12,875	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	27,465	14,665	12,795	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	110	25	80	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	105	60	45	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	10	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	10	10	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	10	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	210	125	85	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	75	45	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	130	75	50	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	14,875	13,010	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	26,395	14,110	12,285	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	130	55	75	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	750	400	350	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	545	285	260	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	70	20	45	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	480	265	215	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,040	21,165	19,875	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	32,880	16,935	15,940	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	8,155	4,225	3,935	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,030	2,035	1,990	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,125	2,185	1,940	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,080	1,635	1,445	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,285	1,120	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	330	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,040	545	495	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,005	20,185	18,825	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	20,040	10,405	9,635	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	18,965	9,775	9,190	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	8,115	4,115	4,000	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	10,855	5,660	5,195	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,295	4,240	4,055	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,190	3,125	3,070	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,105	1,120	985	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,555	1,420	1,140	235,730	114,265	121,465