Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	20	5	10
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	800	365	435
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	60	30	30	60	30	30
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,070	570	500	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,260	570	690	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,015	555	465	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	160	105	60
Amharic	40	25	20	20	10	10
Arabic	1,210	650	555	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hebrew	265	130	135	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	350	450	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	910	380	525
Bikol	70	40	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	330	150	185	60	25	35
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	15	10	10
Ilocano	385	150	230	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	60	40	25
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	50	25	15	5
Tamil	220	115	105	20	10	5
Telugu	35	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	1,045	540	500
Albanian	40	25	15	10	5	0
Armenian	70	40	30	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Croatian	215	105	105	15	10	5
Czech	145	65	75	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	340	160	180	45	30	20
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	40	20	20
Serbian	195	105	90	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	305	125	180	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	270	125	145
Afrikaans	40	15	20	20	5	15
Danish	115	60	50	5	5	0
Dutch	370	190	180	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,300	630	670	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	245	140	110
Bengali	135	75	65	70	40	30
Gujarati	560	250	305	15	10	5
Hindi	1,100	485	615	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	5	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	50	30	20
Sindhi	180	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	10	0	0
Urdu	850	420	425	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	35	15	20
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	150	50	35	15
Portuguese	390	195	195	25	10	15
Romanian	255	130	120	10	5	5
Spanish	1,805	825	975	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	470	640	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	250	120	130
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	250	120	125
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	110	55	55
Hakka	350	150	200	0	0	5
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	60	30	30
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	160	40	120	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	355	200	155	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	165	90	80	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	815	375	440
English and French	255	130	120	145	65	75
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	630	285	345
French and non-official language	95	45	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	340	175	165	635	315	315
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	445	435	95	60	35
Amharic	10	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	715	370	345	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	455	215	235
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	80	35	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tamil	120	60	60	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	350	170	175
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	10	5	5
Russian	1,380	645	735	20	10	10
Serbian	115	60	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	155	85	70
Bengali	75	40	40	40	25	20
Gujarati	250	105	145	10	5	5
Hindi	380	175	205	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	40	25	15
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	460	225	230	35	20	15
Iranian languages	625	295	330	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	180	95	80	5	0	5
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	665	295	370	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	135	70	65
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	135	70	65
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	55	30	25
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	1,090	500	585
English and French	180	105	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	875	375	505	785	365	425
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	20	10	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	1,110	530	580
English and French	90	40	50	15	5	5
English and non-official language	755	335	420	15	10	10
French and non-official language	190	95	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	1,035	495	540
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	100	80	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	245	150	95
Amharic	45	20	30	25	10	15
Arabic	1,680	885	790	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	310	355	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	1,120	490	630
Bikol	80	35	50	10	0	0
Cebuano	485	210	265	55	20	35
Fijian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	10	10	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	330	330	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	10	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	65	40	20
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	45	30	15
Tamil	330	185	145	0	10	0
Telugu	50	30	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	1,760	920	845
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	245	135	105
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	10
Croatian	280	130	150	20	10	10
Czech	150	75	75	15	15	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Polish	440	230	205	55	35	20
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	70	35	30
Serbian	320	165	155	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	420	205	215	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	475	245	230
Afrikaans	190	85	95	15	0	10
Danish	165	105	60	10	10	0
Dutch	400	205	195	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,915	945	965	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	45	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	415	240	175
Bengali	180	100	80	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	15	20	0
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	105	60	45
Sindhi	340	130	205	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	10	10	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	55	20	30
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	330	320	95	55	35
Portuguese	520	245	275	55	35	20
Romanian	305	170	135	0	0	10
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,255	570	685	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	65	30	30
Swahili	195	110	85	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	100	40	20	20
American Sign Language	45	10	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	240	95	145
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	235	95	140
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	100	45	55
Hakka	405	180	230	10	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	80	35	45
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	190	60	135	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	240	175	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	30	20	10
Estonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	230	135	100	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	450	205	245
Brazil	155	70	80	10	10	10
Colombia	105	50	55	15	10	10
El Salvador	145	70	70	25	10	10
Guyana	40	25	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	50	60	80	35	45
Mexico	425	165	255	20	10	15
Peru	280	115	170	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	60	25	30
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	15	15	0
France	125	70	55	35	30	10
Germany	725	375	350	130	75	55
Greece	155	95	55	10	10	0
Hungary	110	60	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	15	15	0
Italy	200	120	85	40	35	10
Netherlands	300	170	125	35	25	10
Poland	340	170	170	20	15	0
Portugal	170	95	75	0	10	0
Romania	290	145	140	10	0	0
Russian Federation	985	435	550	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	655	335	320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	100	55	45
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	480	280	205
Algeria	65	35	30	10	10	10
Egypt	225	140	80	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	15	35	30	20	15
Kenya	425	185	245	10	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	55	30	25	35	25	10
Somalia	135	85	50	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	305	170	130
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	175	80	100	10	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	35	20	15
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	35	15	20
Iraq	410	210	200	0	0	0
Japan	1,345	445	895	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	75	35	35
Lebanon	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	70	35	35
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	820	395	420
Americas	420	210	215	70	25	45
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	75	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	10	0	10
Europe	415	200	220	70	45	25
France	15	15	10	10	10	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	50	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	15	10	10
Africa	175	110	70	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	80	45	30
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	570	290	280	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	10	0	10
Iraq	125	65	60	0	0	0
Israel	45	10	30	15	10	0
Japan	195	60	130	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	265	155	115	0	0	0
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	260	10	0	10
Turkey	15	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	0	0	10
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	615	255	365	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	615	360	250
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	300	150	150
Black	1,270	630	635	760	435	325
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,585	730	855	135	55	80
Arab	1,485	795	685	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	50	25	30
Korean	1,290	600	690	100	50	55
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	20	0	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	640	245	395	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	35	15	20	250	125	120
American	1,400	730	670	495	285	210
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	80	35	45	15	10	0
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,670	820	845	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	765	410	350
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	855	400	450	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	145	50	95
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	1,015	540	480
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	320	155	165	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,010	500	505	350	150	195
Finnish	470	250	220	75	40	40
Icelandic	405	220	190	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	710	400	310
Swedish	1,435	705	725	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	110	55	60	10	0	0
Byelorussian	190	105	85	10	0	10
Czech	400	195	205	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	30	20	15
Estonian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	510	405	260	150	110
Latvian	90	55	35	50	35	15
Lithuanian	180	100	85	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	860	400	465
Romanian	755	405	350	115	55	60
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	510	260	255
Slovak	125	65	65	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	1,215	630	580
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	30	25	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	50	35	15
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	45	15	30
Maltese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	205	105	100
Serbian	420	220	200	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	65	25	45	20	15	10
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	295	165	135	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	15	10	0
Chilean	185	100	85	15	10	10
Colombian	95	40	55	25	0	20
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	750	355	395	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	90	75	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	20	10	10
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	40	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	0	10
North African origins	505	280	220	175	105	65
Algerian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Berber	35	25	15	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	0	10	0
Libyan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	30	15	10
Sudanese	20	0	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	70	40	30
South African	215	125	95	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	20	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	590	270	315	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	205	90	110
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	215	105	105
Afghan	330	150	180	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	45	30	15
Armenian	135	70	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	10
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	530	60	20	35
Iraqi	500	270	235	0	10	0
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	20	10	10
Palestinian	290	175	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Syrian	195	105	95	25	10	15
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	240	195	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	70	35	30
Bengali	45	25	20	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	355	220	135
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	985	530	460	85	45	40
Punjabi	875	460	415	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	25	20	10
Tamil	85	30	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	375	175	200
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	200	85	120
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	755	835	105	45	55
Laotian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	25	65	10	0	10
Singaporean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	20	10	15
Thai	225	70	150	0	0	10
Tibetan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	85	35	50
Australian	260	150	110	35	15	25
New Zealander	95	35	60	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	10	0	0
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	10	0	10
Samoan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	130	60	70
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	115	50	65
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	315	145	170
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	85	50	40
54. History	655	315	340	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	320	220	100
25. Library science	215	45	170	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	120	65	55
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	830	790	40	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	565	350	210
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	3,455	730	2,725	1,325	350	975
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	260	110	145
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	50	25	30
54. History	475	210	270	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	300	200	100
25. Library science	160	30	130	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	85	35	45
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	830	790	40
48. Precision production	460	430	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	310	125	185
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	515	180	340
India	1,460	725	730	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	20	15	10
France	145	80	70	25	20	10
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	265	105	160
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	460	155	305
India	1,170	570	605	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	20	15	10
France	125	65	55	15	10	0
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	410	285	120	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	710	410	295
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	255	140	115
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	340	240	95
Other method	890	510	375	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	125	55	70	200	70	135
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	20	10	0
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	20	10	10
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	205	95	110
English and French	175	95	85	65	40	25
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	445	205	250
French	555	245	310	630	280	350
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	180	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	895	415	480