Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Yellowknife, CY Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	19,569	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	19,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	7,758	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	7,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	185.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	105.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	19,570	9,860	9,710
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	3,920	1,985	1,930
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	1,410	740	675
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	1,320	670	655
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	1,185	580	610
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	14,535	7,275	7,265
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	1,160	610	550
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	1,410	740	665
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	1,680	835	840
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	1,825	885	940
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	1,725	815	910
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	1,475	705	765
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	1,430	735	700
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	1,540	740	795
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	1,345	720	625
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	955	490	475
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	1,115	600	515
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	590	325	265
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	265	150	115
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	130	70	60
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	65	30	35
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	65	25	40
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	5	0	5
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	20.0	20.1	19.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	74.3	73.8	74.8
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	5.7	6.1	5.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	0.3	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	34.6	34.6	34.7
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	34.5	34.2	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	7,130	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	3,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	1,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	1,285	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	15,650	7,870	7,780
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	9,110	4,565	4,545
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	6,475	3,270	3,215
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	2,630	1,300	1,330
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	6,540	3,305	3,235
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	5,040	2,730	2,310
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	405	170	230
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	775	320	455
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	325	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	5,265	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	2,295	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	5,270	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	3,090	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	645	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	1,810	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	3,450	1,865	1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	7,135	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	1,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	3,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	1,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	475	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	19,400	9,785	9,620
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	16,035	8,275	7,760
French only	60	30	30	55	30	30
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	3,230	1,445	1,785
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	19,405	9,785	9,615
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	18,355	9,250	9,110
French	1,070	570	500	860	445	415
English and French	1,260	570	690	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	915	475	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.7	4.9	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	18,865	9,545	9,315
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	15,935	8,140	7,790
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	15,085	7,700	7,385
French	1,015	555	465	850	445	405
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	2,930	1,400	1,525
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	550	215	340
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	425	175	250
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	425	175	250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	65	15	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	95	25	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuktitut	0	5	0	70	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	2,375	1,190	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	170	110	60
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	45	35	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	120	70	50
Amharic	40	25	20	20	15	10
Arabic	1,210	650	555	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	130	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	15	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	800	350	450	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	740	325	415
Bikol	70	40	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	330	150	185	55	25	30
Fijian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	5	5
Ilocano	385	150	230	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	175	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	595	265	325
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	50	25	15	5
Tamil	220	115	105	15	10	10
Telugu	35	25	15	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	790	420	375
Albanian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Armenian	70	40	30	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	155	90	70
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	160	90	70
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Croatian	215	105	105	10	10	5
Czech	145	65	75	10	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	340	160	180	25	20	10
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	35	15	15
Serbian	195	105	90	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	125	180	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	205	95	105
Afrikaans	40	15	20	20	5	15
Danish	115	60	50	5	5	0
Dutch	370	190	180	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,300	630	670	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	215	125	90
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	180	110	75
Bengali	135	75	65	55	30	25
Gujarati	560	250	305	10	10	0
Hindi	1,100	485	615	25	20	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	40	25	15
Sindhi	180	85	100	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Urdu	850	420	425	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	30	15	20
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	140	70	70
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	150	40	25	10
Portuguese	390	195	195	10	5	5
Romanian	255	130	120	10	0	5
Spanish	1,805	825	975	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	470	640	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	35	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	195	100	100
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	195	100	95
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	100	50	50
Hakka	350	150	200	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	55	25	35
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	160	40	120	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	225	175	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	355	200	155	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	20	15	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	65	20	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	165	90	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	540	240	305
English and French	255	130	120	115	50	65
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	405	175	230
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	19,400	9,785	9,615
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	18,515	9,375	9,145
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	17,330	8,780	8,550
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	16,810	8,525	8,285
French	340	175	165	520	250	270
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	1,185	595	590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	1,070	540	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	105	70	30
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	35	30	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	445	435	70	40	30
Amharic	10	5	10	5	5	5
Arabic	715	370	345	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	370	175	190
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	20	10	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	80	35	50	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	325	160	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	25	10	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	10	10	5
Tamil	120	60	60	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	270	130	140
Albanian	30	20	10	0	5	0
Armenian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	40	15	25
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	5	0	0
Russian	1,380	645	735	15	5	5
Serbian	115	60	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	115	35	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	110	65	50
Bengali	75	40	40	30	15	15
Gujarati	250	105	145	10	0	5
Hindi	380	175	205	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	30	15	10
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	460	225	230	25	15	10
Iranian languages	625	295	330	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Portuguese	180	95	80	5	0	5
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Spanish	1,005	455	545	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,090	450	645	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	665	295	370	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	100	55	50
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	100	50	45
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	50	25	20
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	880	410	475
English and French	180	105	75	100	45	50
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	755	345	405
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	19,405	9,780	9,620
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	16,760	8,565	8,195
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	810	400	415
French	875	375	505	600	270	330
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	1,180	530	655
Aboriginal	20	10	10	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	820	385	430
English and French	90	40	50	10	5	10
English and non-official language	755	335	420	10	5	5
French and non-official language	190	95	95	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	67,792	76,199	60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	57,925	63,783	52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	14,255	7,275	6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	68,035	76,576	61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	14,615	7,345	7,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	943	942	1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	13,660	6,995	6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	67,630	75,741	60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	14,960	7,570	7,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	75,987	83,567	68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	14,965	7,570	7,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	61,949	67,089	56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	14,285	7,295	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	75,851	83,704	67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	14,590	7,385	7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	3,661	2,982	4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	13,665	6,985	6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	74,232	81,967	66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	15,405	7,750	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	7,775	4,140	3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	88,809	93,616	82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	95,743	101,718	88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	95.3	96.8	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	88.3	89.3	87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	15,405	7,750	7,655
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	415	190	220
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	1,495	735	765
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	1,130	505	625
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	1,160	480	680
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	1,050	475	580
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	975	435	545
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	970	455	510
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	945	455	490
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	970	435	535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	950	425	525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	895	450	450
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	4,455	2,710	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	3,345	1,945	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	1,110	765	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	415	190	225
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	1,515	745	775
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	1,180	525	650
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	1,295	540	755
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	1,260	560	700
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	1,255	595	660
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	1,245	600	640
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	1,265	540	720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	1,260	635	625
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	4,720	2,810	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	1,220	600	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	1,150	655	495
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	2,350	1,555	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	1,740	755	985
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	13,660	6,995	6,665
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	88.7	90.3	87.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	920	445	480
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	680	330	350
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	1,075	475	595
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	860	385	475
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	870	410	460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	885	400	480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	870	415	450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	875	405	470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	945	415	525
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	5,690	3,315	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	895	410	485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	835	430	400
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	3,965	2,470	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	142,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	119,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	84,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	70,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	166,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	139,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	159,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	129,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	88,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	179,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	146,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	4,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	4,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	164,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	136,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	155,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	128,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	190,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	159,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	177,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	144,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	138,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	201,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	164,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	99,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	83,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	2,985	1,660	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	63,872	64,128	63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	54,842	54,528	55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	2,985	1,745	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	74,372	73,174	76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	61,248	60,208	62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	19,285	9,715	9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	3,835	1,895	1,940
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	960	500	455
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	745	350	395
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	565	280	285
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	715	355	355
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	850	400	450
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	15,445	7,825	7,630
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	950	480	470
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	1,345	685	660
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	1,990	995	1,000
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	3,640	1,820	1,820
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	7,520	3,840	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	19,285	9,720	9,565
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	19,130	9,650	9,480
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	19,085	9,630	9,450
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	3,250	1,400	1,855
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	4,195	2,030	2,160
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	820	365	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	675	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	150	65	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	430	225	210
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	105	35	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	10	10	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	3,380	1,665	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	225	130	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	35	25	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	100	80	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	180	105	75
Amharic	45	20	30	25	15	15
Arabic	1,680	885	790	135	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	310	355	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	930	420	510
Bikol	80	35	50	10	0	10
Cebuano	485	210	265	50	20	30
Fijian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	655	330	330	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	10	10	0
Pangasinan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	55	30	20
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	40	25	15
Tamil	330	185	145	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	1,345	715	630
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	40	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	170	100	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	170	100	70
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Polish	440	230	205	30	25	10
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	50	25	30
Serbian	320	165	155	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Slovak	35	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	205	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	375	185	185
Afrikaans	190	85	95	10	10	10
Danish	165	105	60	10	10	0
Dutch	400	205	195	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,915	945	965	305	150	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	45	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	240	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	375	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	330	195	135
Bengali	180	100	80	120	60	50
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	15	20	0
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	90	50	35
Sindhi	340	130	205	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	10	10	0
Urdu	1,460	765	690	105	60	40
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	50	20	30
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	50	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	475	235	240
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	330	320	65	40	30
Portuguese	520	245	275	35	25	10
Romanian	305	170	135	10	0	0
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	395	190	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	570	685	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	0	0	10
Mongolian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	0	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	25	15	15	60	30	30
Swahili	195	110	85	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	100	15	15	0
American Sign Language	45	10	40	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	175	70	105
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	175	70	105
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	85	45	45
Hakka	405	180	230	0	0	0
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	80	30	45
Min Dong	25	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Burmese	155	55	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	280	200	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	420	240	175	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	135	25	20	10
Estonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	230	135	100	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	19,280	9,715	9,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	17,995	9,080	8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	4,430	2,240	2,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	13,565	6,840	6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	1,285	635	655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	19,285	9,720	9,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	16,165	8,115	8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	2,870	1,455	1,410
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	500	270	235
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	320	160	155
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	480	285	190
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	470	205	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	695	335	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	250	140	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	2,870	1,460	1,415
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	280	150	135
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	530	310	225
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	560	290	275
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	1,235	565	665
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	260	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	2,870	1,455	1,410
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	295	130	165
Brazil	155	70	80	10	10	10
Colombia	105	50	55	10	0	10
El Salvador	145	70	70	25	10	10
Guyana	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	115	50	60	60	20	40
Mexico	425	165	255	15	0	15
Peru	280	115	170	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	45	15	20
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	550	335	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	15	15	0
France	125	70	55	20	15	0
Germany	725	375	350	100	60	45
Greece	155	95	55	10	0	0
Hungary	110	60	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	10	15	0
Italy	200	120	85	35	25	10
Netherlands	300	170	125	25	20	10
Poland	340	170	170	10	10	0
Portugal	170	95	75	0	0	0
Romania	290	145	140	10	0	0
Russian Federation	985	435	550	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	655	335	320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	75	40	30
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	390	215	175
Algeria	65	35	30	10	10	10
Egypt	225	140	80	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	15	35	30	15	15
Kenya	425	185	245	0	0	0
Morocco	50	15	35	25	10	15
Nigeria	55	30	25	25	15	0
Somalia	135	85	50	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	250	140	115
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	1,615	770	845
Afghanistan	175	80	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	75	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	30	15	15
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	145	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	35	15	15
Iraq	410	210	200	0	0	0
Japan	1,345	445	895	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	65	35	30
Lebanon	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	60	35	30
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	780	360	425
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	700	330	365
Americas	420	210	215	50	15	35
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	10
Colombia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	75	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	10	0	0
Europe	415	200	220	50	30	20
France	15	15	10	10	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	155	50	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	175	110	70	105	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	75	40	30
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	490	230	260
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	0	0	0
India	570	290	280	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	10	10	10
Iraq	125	65	60	0	0	0
Israel	45	10	30	15	10	10
Japan	195	60	130	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	265	155	115	0	0	10
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	285	145	150
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	210	260	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	19,285	9,720	9,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	3,195	1,630	1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	2,700	1,325	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	13,385	6,760	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	2,410	1,205	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	1,280	655	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	615	345	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	665	305	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	795	365	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	310	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	19,285	9,715	9,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	4,460	2,095	2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	4,370	2,055	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	2,445	1,180	1,260
Métis	615	255	365	1,345	630	710
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	585	245	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	80	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	14,820	7,620	7,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	19,285	9,720	9,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	2,430	1,140	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	16,855	8,580	8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	19,285	9,715	9,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	1,730	815	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	1,595	740	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	1,210	570	640
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	200	100	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	190	70	120
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	2,785	1,235	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	2,360	1,065	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	1,450	670	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	630	275	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	280	120	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	420	180	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	14,765	7,665	7,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	19,285	9,715	9,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	3,230	1,600	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	510	310	200
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	230	120	105
Black	1,270	630	635	610	345	270
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	1,065	485	580
Latin American	1,585	730	855	110	45	65
Arab	1,485	795	685	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	225	95	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	45	15	25
Korean	1,290	600	690	85	40	45
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	135	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	85	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	80	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	16,055	8,120	7,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	19,285	9,720	9,565
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	4,520	2,050	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	3,200	1,475	1,730
Inuit	20	0	15	625	270	350
Métis	640	245	395	1,285	580	705
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	6,165	3,085	3,080
Acadian	35	15	20	210	105	105
American	1,400	730	670	250	150	100
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	5,905	2,920	2,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	11,955	6,090	5,865
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	8,980	4,605	4,380
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	5,070	2,555	2,515
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	3,545	1,775	1,775
Manx	80	35	45	10	10	0
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	4,280	2,205	2,075
Welsh	1,670	820	845	415	200	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	530	290	235
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	2,660	1,285	1,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	2,660	1,280	1,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	3,190	1,555	1,635
Austrian	855	400	450	130	70	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	340	150	190	110	30	80
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	760	390	370
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	2,415	1,160	1,255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	320	155	165	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	1,200	625	575
Danish	1,010	500	505	210	85	130
Finnish	470	250	220	45	25	20
Icelandic	405	220	190	145	75	70
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	535	305	230
Swedish	1,435	705	725	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	1,985	995	985
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	190	105	85	10	10	10
Czech	400	195	205	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	15	10	10
Estonian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	510	405	185	100	85
Latvian	90	55	35	45	35	10
Lithuanian	180	100	85	20	10	10
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	655	300	355
Romanian	755	405	350	90	45	45
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	325	165	160
Slovak	125	65	65	55	25	25
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	900	410	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	10	0	0
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	875	450	425
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	635	345	290	15	15	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	770	420	350	25	20	0
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	355	195	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	35	15	20
Maltese	40	15	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	140	70	75
Serbian	420	220	200	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	45	15	10	0
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	270	110	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	135	70	70
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,070	550	515	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	170	80	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	295	165	135	90	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	150	75	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	145	55	90	0	10	0
Chilean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Colombian	95	40	55	20	0	15
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	10	10	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	750	355	395	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	90	75	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	10	10	10
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	630	365	260
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	85	55	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	40	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	0	10
North African origins	505	280	220	150	90	60
Algerian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Berber	35	25	15	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	160	105	10	10	0
Libyan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	25	15	15
Sudanese	20	0	10	75	50	25
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	250	145	105
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	15	30	20	10
Ethiopian	70	40	30	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	25	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	95	70	40	30
South African	215	125	95	15	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	20	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	0	0	10
Other African origins	590	270	315	160	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	35	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	130	55	80
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	2,525	1,220	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	145	65	75
Afghan	330	150	180	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	15	10	10
Armenian	135	70	65	25	15	10
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	10	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	545	530	45	15	30
Iraqi	500	270	235	0	10	0
Israeli	305	155	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	105	80	20	10	10
Palestinian	290	175	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	195	105	95	10	10	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	435	240	195	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	20	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	490	290	205
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	60	35	25
Bengali	45	25	20	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	290	185	110
Goan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	985	530	460	75	40	35
Punjabi	875	460	415	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	25	10	10
Tamil	85	30	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	1,910	870	1,035
Burmese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	280	135	145
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	1,170	535	635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	155	55	105
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	755	835	85	40	45
Laotian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	25	65	10	0	10
Singaporean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	15	0	10
Thai	225	70	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	60	25	35
Australian	260	150	110	25	0	20
New Zealander	95	35	60	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	0	0	10
Fijian	540	220	320	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	10	0	0
Samoan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	7,135	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	4,010	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	3,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	7,135	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	5,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	7,135	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	2,280	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	1,340	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	880	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	7,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	6,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	7,130	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	6,570	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	7,135	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	2,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	1,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	1,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	7,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	6,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	7,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	1,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	1,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	1,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	515	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	7,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	6,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	2,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	2,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	420,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	453,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	3,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	22.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	15,400	7,750	7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	2,240	1,180	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	3,740	1,945	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	9,420	4,625	4,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	1,295	975	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	615	395	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	680	580	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	3,130	1,575	1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	525	210	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	4,475	1,870	2,600
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	3,050	1,280	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	105	50	55
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	1,040	440	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	60	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	11,855	5,890	5,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	1,120	600	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	2,545	1,320	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	8,190	3,965	4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	1,100	830	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	530	350	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	570	480	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	2,610	1,295	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	420	175	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	4,060	1,660	2,395
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	2,750	1,135	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	195	60	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	90	35	60
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	970	400	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	5,980	3,120	2,855
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	760	195	560
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	760	195	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	300	170	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	230	110	120
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	360	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	100	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	40	20	20
54. History	655	315	340	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	1,150	440	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	165	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	185	90	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	20	0	20
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	455	245	205
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	1,915	660	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	225	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	1,690	610	1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	430	215	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	225	100	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	130	85	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	230	165	65
25. Library science	215	45	170	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	1,845	1,620	220
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	100	55	45
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	415	375	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	340	315	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	550	520	25
48. Precision production	830	790	40	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	315	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	25	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	290	155	130
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	1,305	295	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	115	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	1,160	225	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	760	555	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	260	105	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	325	305	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	11,855	5,890	5,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	3,665	1,925	1,740
Education	3,455	730	2,725	660	170	490
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	665	170	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	250	140	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	185	80	100
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	295	105	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	90	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	20	10	15
54. History	475	210	270	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	995	400	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	125	30	90
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	170	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	135	15	115
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	400	215	180
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	1,730	595	1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	195	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	1,530	555	980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	385	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	215	150	65
25. Library science	160	30	130	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	1,560	1,360	195
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	70	30	40
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	305	230	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	375	340	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	295	270	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	450	435	15
48. Precision production	460	430	35	70	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	290	155	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	265	145	120
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	1,150	260	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	95	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	1,030	205	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	595	420	180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	235	105	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	210	195	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	5,980	3,120	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	9,420	4,630	4,790
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	8,125	4,070	4,055
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	1,365	680	680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	6,765	3,390	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	1,300	560	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	170	60	115
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	405	150	255
India	1,460	725	730	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	15	10	10
France	145	80	70	20	15	0
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	480	210	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	11,855	5,885	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	3,665	1,925	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	8,185	3,965	4,230
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	7,035	3,465	3,570
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	1,175	580	600
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	5,855	2,890	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	1,160	495	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	150	50	100
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	360	125	230
India	1,170	570	605	80	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	15	0	0
France	125	65	55	15	10	10
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	450	195	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	15,400	7,750	7,650
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	12,710	6,620	6,090
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	11,955	6,205	5,750
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	755	415	340
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	2,690	1,130	1,560
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	82.5	85.4	79.6
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	77.6	80.1	75.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	5.9	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	15,400	7,750	7,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	2,140	875	1,265
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	13,260	6,875	6,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	7,850	4,195	3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	5,410	2,680	2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	43.6	43.9	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	12,705	6,620	6,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	150	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	12,560	6,540	6,020
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	11,750	6,045	5,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	810	500	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	12,710	6,620	6,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	150	85	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	12,560	6,540	6,020
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	1,665	1,015	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	2,300	655	1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	1,100	790	315
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	750	130	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	2,055	815	1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	380	165	220
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	2,300	1,110	1,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	1,580	1,480	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	295	275	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	130	115	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	12,710	6,620	6,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	150	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	12,560	6,540	6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	835	660	175
22 Utilities	410	285	120	65	45	15
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	620	525	95
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	130	105	30
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	175	145	30
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	1,185	645	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	920	705	210
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	370	190	185
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	280	90	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	190	85	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	720	365	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	440	245	195
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	760	200	560
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	1,130	215	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	155	80	75
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	730	355	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	490	225	265
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	3,320	1,630	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	11,955	6,205	5,755
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	425	195	230
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	950	740	210
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	10,575	5,270	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	10,575	5,270	5,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	10,000	4,865	5,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	355	300	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	120	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	95	50	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	11,525	6,005	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	6,895	3,680	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	1,160	455	700
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	205	100	105
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	2,310	1,030	1,280
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	270	190	85
Other method	890	510	375	685	550	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	11,525	6,010	5,520
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	7,740	3,925	3,815
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	2,885	1,500	1,380
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	395	180	215
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	145	105	40
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	370	300	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	11,530	6,005	5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	435	330	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	1,205	795	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	3,780	1,970	1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	4,050	1,805	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	820	390	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	1,235	715	525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	13,580	7,010	6,575
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	13,420	6,930	6,490
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	13,375	6,905	6,475
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	13,210	6,850	6,355
French	125	55	70	165	55	115
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	10	10	10
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	10	0	0
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	160	80	80
English and French	175	95	85	50	30	15
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	105	45	60
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	13,580	7,010	6,570
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	12,685	6,630	6,055
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	160	55	110
French	555	245	310	490	210	275
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	235	100	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	150	65	85
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	370	180	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	50	45	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	19,005	9,580	9,420
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	15,355	7,770	7,585
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	3,650	1,815	1,840
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	2,190	1,070	1,115
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	1,465	745	720
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	1,260	655	605
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	140	55	90
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	1,115	600	515
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	17,880	8,985	8,900
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	8,550	4,330	4,215
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	9,330	4,650	4,680
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	5,020	2,560	2,460
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	4,310	2,090	2,220
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	3,555	1,740	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	435	170	270
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	3,115	1,570	1,545
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	765	350	410