Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Squamish, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Glengarry--Prescott--Russell
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 19,512 ... ... 109,975 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,158 ... ... 106,240 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.7 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,574 ... ... 45,265 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,260 ... ... 43,437 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 186.1 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 104.87 ... ... 2,909.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 19,510 9,865 9,650 109,975 54,430 55,545
0 to 14 years 3,860 1,965 1,895 18,075 9,175 8,900
0 to 4 years 1,415 705 710 5,695 2,825 2,870
5 to 9 years 1,410 735 675 6,205 3,195 3,010
10 to 14 years 1,040 530 510 6,175 3,155 3,025
15 to 64 years 13,475 6,835 6,640 72,270 35,995 36,280
15 to 19 years 955 520 430 6,300 3,235 3,070
20 to 24 years 950 520 430 5,830 3,030 2,795
25 to 29 years 1,130 590 545 5,635 2,775 2,860
30 to 34 years 1,745 835 915 5,925 2,950 2,975
35 to 39 years 1,975 920 1,050 6,235 3,010 3,225
40 to 44 years 1,835 945 890 6,830 3,310 3,520
45 to 49 years 1,475 770 700 7,750 3,850 3,900
50 to 54 years 1,300 685 610 10,060 5,075 4,990
55 to 59 years 1,130 575 560 9,550 4,750 4,800
60 to 64 years 975 470 505 8,150 4,005 4,145
65 years and over 2,175 1,065 1,110 19,625 9,265 10,360
65 to 69 years 780 405 375 6,850 3,445 3,405
70 to 74 years 550 295 250 5,095 2,515 2,580
75 to 79 years 360 160 195 3,290 1,600 1,690
80 to 84 years 240 100 140 2,170 980 1,185
85 years and over 250 100 150 2,225 725 1,500
85 to 89 years 150 65 80 1,325 480 845
90 to 94 years 70 25 45 700 205 490
95 to 99 years 20 5 15 180 35 145
100 years and over 10 5 5 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.8 19.9 19.6 16.4 16.9 16.0
15 to 64 years 69.1 69.3 68.8 65.7 66.1 65.3
65 years and over 11.1 10.8 11.5 17.8 17.0 18.7
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.3 2.7
Average age of the population 37.5 37.1 37.8 42.5 41.8 43.1
Median age of the population 37.8 37.7 37.9 45.1 44.6 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,260 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,385 ... ... 32,850 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 150 ... ... 140 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,415 ... ... 10,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 555 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Row house 1,130 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 475 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,245 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 125 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 305 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,260 ... ... 43,440 ... ...
1 person 1,595 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
2 persons 2,440 ... ... 17,125 ... ...
3 persons 1,305 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
4 persons 1,245 ... ... 6,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 675 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,110 ... ... 107,300 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,645 7,900 7,755 91,900 45,255 46,645
Married or living common law 9,785 4,880 4,905 58,515 29,215 29,300
Married 7,365 3,675 3,695 45,120 22,555 22,570
Living common law 2,425 1,210 1,215 13,395 6,660 6,730
Not married and not living common law 5,860 3,015 2,845 33,385 16,045 17,345
Never married 3,955 2,285 1,670 20,850 11,545 9,310
Separated 440 210 235 2,455 1,195 1,265
Divorced 885 400 485 4,630 2,120 2,510
Widowed 575 130 450 5,450 1,185 4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,510 ... ... 33,165 ... ...
2 persons 2,670 ... ... 17,895 ... ...
3 persons 1,225 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
4 persons 1,245 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
5 or more persons 370 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,510 ... ... 33,160 ... ...
Total couple families 4,785 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Married couples 3,575 ... ... 22,165 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,210 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Male parent 195 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,785 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Couples without children 2,210 ... ... 15,250 ... ...
Couples with children 2,570 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1 child 1,010 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
2 children 1,205 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 or more children 360 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
3 or more children 50 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,190 1,705 1,485 13,920 6,835 7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,260 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,085 ... ... 31,890 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,025 ... ... 14,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,065 ... ... 17,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 205 ... ... 630 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,970 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
One-person households 1,595 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 370 ... ... 985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,415 9,815 9,595 108,345 53,765 54,575
English only 16,820 8,675 8,145 25,905 13,455 12,455
French only 5 0 5 10,810 4,995 5,820
English and French 2,380 1,055 1,325 71,525 35,280 36,245
Neither English nor French 210 85 125 100 45 60
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,415 9,820 9,600 108,340 53,770 54,575
English 18,630 9,455 9,180 42,410 21,405 21,010
French 520 260 260 64,825 31,845 32,985
English and French 60 25 30 1,020 485 535
Neither English nor French 210 85 125 90 35 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 545 270 280 65,330 32,085 33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.8 2.7 2.9 60.3 59.7 60.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,415 9,815 9,600 108,345 53,770 54,575
Single responses 19,090 9,655 9,430 105,895 52,570 53,325
Official languages 16,245 8,295 7,950 102,245 50,760 51,485
English 15,700 8,025 7,680 38,265 19,345 18,920
French 540 265 275 63,975 31,415 32,565
Non-official languages 2,845 1,360 1,480 3,645 1,810 1,835
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 25 5 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,830 1,360 1,470 3,625 1,805 1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 275 155 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 275 155 115
Amharic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 265 150 115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 0 5 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 340 145 200 110 20 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 10 0 10
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malay 10 5 10 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 120 165 80 15 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 5 0 95 40 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 85 40 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 40 30 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 25 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,090 1,040 1,045 2,700 1,365 1,335
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 205 95 110 485 215 270
Baltic languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
Latvian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 195 90 105 465 210 255
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 10 0 10 30 10 15
Czech 40 20 20 35 15 25
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 30 35 160 65 95
Russian 45 20 20 100 35 60
Serbian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 15 10 10 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 15 10 5 60 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 480 245 235 1,190 590 600
Afrikaans 15 5 10 10 5 0
Danish 30 15 10 25 15 10
Dutch 80 35 40 320 155 170
Frisian 5 0 5 5 5 0
German 300 155 140 805 395 405
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 5 10 0 0
Swedish 30 10 15 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 5 105 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages 1,115 565 550 240 130 115
Indo-Aryan languages 1,090 550 540 205 105 95
Bengali 0 0 0 65 35 25
Gujarati 5 5 5 35 20 15
Hindi 30 15 15 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,045 525 525 20 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 60 25 35
Iranian languages 25 15 15 40 25 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 275 130 145 660 355 305
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 35 30 225 140 90
Portuguese 45 20 25 135 75 60
Romanian 10 5 5 50 20 30
Spanish 145 75 75 245 120 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 120 50 70 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 20 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 65 35 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 20 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 15 5 5
American Sign Language 5 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 55 80 115 45 70
Chinese languages 135 55 80 115 40 70
Cantonese 35 10 20 40 15 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 30 40 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 0
Thai 10 0 5 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 40 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 30 25 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 25 30 100 55 45
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 10 0 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 40 15 25 90 50 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 5
Multiple responses 330 160 170 2,455 1,195 1,255
English and French 70 40 35 2,025 985 1,040
English and non-official language 240 115 125 215 105 115
French and non-official language 5 0 0 140 70 65
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 70 40 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,415 9,820 9,600 108,345 53,770 54,575
Single responses 18,865 9,550 9,315 105,150 52,255 52,900
Official languages 17,485 8,865 8,620 104,060 51,720 52,340
English 17,270 8,755 8,520 46,780 23,660 23,115
French 215 110 100 57,280 28,055 29,220
Non-official languages 1,380 685 700 1,090 535 555
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,375 680 695 1,090 530 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 95 45 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 95 45 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 5 0 95 45 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 5 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 70 75 20 10 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 60 60 15 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 25 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 515 535 745 375 370
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 15 120 55 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 20 15 120 60 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 30 15 10
Russian 10 10 5 30 15 20
Serbian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 25 35 280 145 140
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 5 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 15 10 250 125 125
Icelandic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 840 415 415 120 60 60
Indo-Aryan languages 830 415 415 105 55 50
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 5 0 5 30 15 15
Hindi 15 5 5 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 815 410 410 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 5 5 5 15 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 115 45 65 185 95 90
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 40 20 20
Portuguese 25 10 15 30 15 15
Romanian 5 5 5 20 10 10
Spanish 65 30 35 100 50 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 35 30 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 35 15 20
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 20 5 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 35 30 60 25 30
Chinese languages 65 35 35 55 30 30
Cantonese 5 0 5 10 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 45 20 20 40 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 15 5 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 550 270 280 3,190 1,515 1,680
English and French 40 15 30 2,485 1,155 1,325
English and non-official language 495 250 250 470 225 245
French and non-official language 5 0 5 105 60 50
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 135 75 65
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,415 9,815 9,600 108,345 53,770 54,575
None 17,415 8,890 8,520 79,050 39,500 39,545
English 630 315 315 17,765 8,670 9,090
French 440 195 240 9,790 4,765 5,025
Non-official language 905 400 505 1,400 660 740
Aboriginal 5 0 10 10 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 900 395 500 1,385 660 730
English and French 0 0 5 60 30 30
English and non-official language 5 0 5 135 65 70
French and non-official language 20 10 15 150 65 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,260 7,710 7,550 89,240 44,235 45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,915 7,545 7,375 86,115 42,755 43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,119 48,634 33,328 38,647 44,639 33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,935 7,555 7,380 86,150 42,760 43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,350 41,488 30,224 34,477 39,163 29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,045 7,210 6,830 77,840 39,505 38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,720 46,732 30,818 37,604 43,428 31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,450 4,035 5,410 59,565 27,125 32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,448 2,243 3,919 6,778 6,840 6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,630 6,565 6,065 64,510 33,570 30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,586 44,976 30,475 38,184 42,823 33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,260 7,715 7,545 89,280 44,275 45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,900 7,540 7,360 86,260 42,865 43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,654 57,278 39,811 46,456 52,464 40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,925 7,560 7,360 86,290 42,870 43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,586 46,494 34,517 38,893 43,337 34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,000 7,205 6,795 77,795 39,645 38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,450 56,394 37,967 45,306 51,226 39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,455 4,010 5,440 59,655 27,340 32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,420 6,441 6,404 8,092 7,973 8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,630 6,570 6,060 64,530 33,590 30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,632 54,218 36,318 44,256 48,462 39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,260 7,710 7,550 89,275 44,280 45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,685 3,260 2,420 33,765 18,835 14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,664 64,031 46,757 55,571 58,840 52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,777 72,288 52,300 60,955 64,275 56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.6 93.9 88.3 87.9 90.3 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.2 81.8 75.3 71.6 73.1 69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.4 6.1 11.7 12.1 9.7 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,260 7,710 7,545 89,240 44,235 45,000
Without total income 340 170 170 3,125 1,480 1,645
With total income 14,920 7,540 7,375 86,115 42,755 43,360
Percentage with total income 97.8 97.8 97.7 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,915 795 1,125 9,440 3,870 5,570
$10,000 to $19,999 1,955 790 1,165 14,050 5,630 8,415
$20,000 to $29,999 1,845 765 1,080 10,975 4,920 6,055
$30,000 to $39,999 1,715 760 955 9,875 4,740 5,135
$40,000 to $49,999 1,625 765 855 9,415 4,780 4,640
$50,000 to $59,999 1,355 695 660 8,145 4,340 3,805
$60,000 to $69,999 1,105 640 460 6,555 3,565 2,990
$70,000 to $79,999 835 525 315 4,810 2,850 1,965
$80,000 to $89,999 680 410 265 3,625 2,180 1,440
$90,000 to $99,999 455 300 150 3,025 1,665 1,365
$100,000 and over 1,435 1,090 350 6,205 4,225 1,980
$100,000 to $149,999 1,005 745 255 4,910 3,245 1,665
$150,000 and over 435 340 90 1,295 975 320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,260 7,715 7,550 89,240 44,240 45,005
Without after-tax income 325 160 170 3,095 1,480 1,610
With after-tax income 14,935 7,555 7,380 86,150 42,760 43,390
Percentage with after-tax income 97.9 97.9 97.7 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,985 830 1,150 9,925 3,990 5,935
$10,000 to $19,999 2,100 875 1,230 14,620 5,910 8,710
$20,000 to $29,999 2,270 990 1,275 13,045 5,905 7,135
$30,000 to $39,999 2,095 935 1,155 12,255 6,115 6,145
$40,000 to $49,999 1,825 935 890 11,195 5,945 5,255
$50,000 to $59,999 1,465 840 630 8,740 4,790 3,950
$60,000 to $69,999 1,015 600 410 5,840 3,440 2,395
$70,000 to $79,999 735 480 255 4,275 2,470 1,810
$80,000 and over 1,445 1,065 385 6,245 4,195 2,050
$80,000 to $89,999 520 365 155 2,655 1,635 1,025
$90,000 to $99,999 260 190 70 1,365 920 445
$100,000 and over 665 510 160 2,220 1,640 580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,260 7,715 7,545 89,240 44,240 45,000
Without employment income 2,630 1,145 1,485 24,730 10,665 14,065
With employment income 12,630 6,565 6,065 64,510 33,575 30,940
Percentage with employment income 82.8 85.1 80.4 72.3 75.9 68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,585 720 865 8,215 4,230 3,985
$5,000 to $9,999 875 375 505 4,605 2,050 2,555
$10,000 to $19,999 1,460 635 820 7,705 3,385 4,320
$20,000 to $29,999 1,455 650 810 6,425 3,005 3,415
$30,000 to $39,999 1,360 605 765 6,505 3,155 3,350
$40,000 to $49,999 1,215 570 645 6,455 3,340 3,120
$50,000 to $59,999 1,010 510 495 6,110 3,195 2,915
$60,000 to $69,999 835 515 315 4,755 2,650 2,105
$70,000 to $79,999 715 445 275 3,625 2,180 1,440
$80,000 and over 2,115 1,545 575 10,120 6,390 3,730
$80,000 to $89,999 550 345 205 3,020 1,790 1,230
$90,000 to $99,999 390 275 115 2,610 1,410 1,200
$100,000 and over 1,175 925 255 4,490 3,185 1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,260 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,012 ... ... 78,905 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,259 ... ... 68,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,595 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,816 ... ... 33,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,992 ... ... 30,629 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,665 ... ... 33,505 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,261 ... ... 94,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,909 ... ... 81,559 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,857 ... ... 92,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,411 ... ... 77,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,595 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,018 ... ... 43,271 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,660 ... ... 36,268 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,660 ... ... 33,520 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,633 ... ... 106,745 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,906 ... ... 89,389 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,260 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 350 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 160 ... ... 975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 200 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 210 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 205 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 215 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 480 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 515 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 460 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 495 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 465 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,125 ... ... 15,970 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,000 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 765 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 815 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
$200,000 and over 545 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,260 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 275 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 230 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 275 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 260 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 300 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 590 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 590 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 620 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 570 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 510 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,325 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 990 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 630 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
$150,000 and over 705 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,370 ... ... 32,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,868 ... ... 94,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,933 ... ... 81,416 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,005 ... ... 14,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,912 ... ... 81,248 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,388 ... ... 70,823 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,565 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,144 ... ... 122,842 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,495 ... ... 104,320 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 670 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,568 ... ... 56,111 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,256 ... ... 51,456 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,380 ... ... 32,815 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,974 ... ... 106,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,332 ... ... 89,223 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,010 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,037 ... ... 92,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,280 ... ... 77,125 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,056 ... ... 134,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,029 ... ... 111,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 650 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,366 ... ... 66,374 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,347 ... ... 57,599 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,820 1,540 1,280 12,130 6,055 6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,826 39,117 32,768 32,516 36,333 28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,701 33,792 29,722 29,557 32,269 26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,765 1,490 1,280 12,210 6,095 6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,257 46,675 41,437 41,644 44,715 38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,358 38,878 35,586 35,096 36,818 33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,110 9,675 9,440 107,305 53,405 53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution 7,955 3,900 4,055 45,455 22,050 23,405
In the bottom decile 1,550 780 770 6,875 3,390 3,480
In the second decile 1,340 595 740 9,135 4,085 5,045
In the third decile 1,520 760 755 9,275 4,555 4,720
In the fourth decile 1,650 820 830 9,540 4,695 4,850
In the fifth decile 1,905 945 960 10,635 5,325 5,315
In the top half of the distribution 11,160 5,770 5,385 61,845 31,355 30,490
In the sixth decile 2,050 1,040 1,010 11,670 5,920 5,750
In the seventh decile 2,240 1,150 1,085 12,325 6,200 6,130
In the eighth decile 2,320 1,195 1,130 13,555 6,855 6,700
In the ninth decile 2,460 1,290 1,175 14,120 7,210 6,910
In the top decile 2,085 1,090 990 10,170 5,170 5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,110 9,675 9,435 107,300 53,405 53,895
0 to 17 years 4,440 2,285 2,150 21,835 11,105 10,730
0 to 5 years 1,725 870 855 6,890 3,430 3,455
18 to 64 years 12,710 6,400 6,310 67,830 33,660 34,170
65 years and over 1,960 985 980 17,640 8,640 9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,860 870 995 11,345 5,265 6,075
0 to 17 years 545 275 275 2,560 1,340 1,215
0 to 5 years 185 85 95 855 445 410
18 to 64 years 1,130 525 605 6,210 2,915 3,290
65 years and over 180 65 115 2,570 1,005 1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.7 9.0 10.5 10.6 9.9 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) 12.3 12.0 12.8 11.7 12.1 11.3
0 to 5 years (%) 10.7 9.8 11.1 12.4 13.0 11.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.9 8.2 9.6 9.2 8.7 9.6
65 years and over (%) 9.2 6.6 11.7 14.6 11.6 17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,045 560 485 3,570 1,820 1,755
0 to 17 years 255 145 110 710 375 340
0 to 5 years 75 40 35 225 120 110
18 to 64 years 755 395 360 2,630 1,345 1,290
65 years and over 35 20 15 230 100 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.5 5.8 5.1 3.3 3.4 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.7 6.3 5.1 3.3 3.4 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.3 4.6 4.1 3.3 3.5 3.2
18 to 64 years (%) 5.9 6.2 5.7 3.9 4.0 3.8
65 years and over (%) 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,115 9,670 9,440 107,315 53,440 53,875
Official languages 18,895 9,585 9,310 107,235 53,410 53,820
English 18,895 9,585 9,310 96,830 48,535 48,295
French 2,360 1,100 1,260 81,550 40,080 41,475
Non-official languages 4,045 2,005 2,035 6,575 3,080 3,495
Aboriginal languages 30 0 25 45 10 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,015 2,000 2,020 6,525 3,070 3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 25 420 245 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 420 240 175
Amharic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 10 410 245 170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 45 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 40 30 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 450 200 250 120 15 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 10
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 410 180 235 105 15 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 0 210 110 100
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 165 85 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 25 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,010 1,520 1,495 4,910 2,325 2,585
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 270 140 120 585 255 330
Baltic languages 20 10 10 25 10 15
Latvian 10 0 10 15 0 15
Lithuanian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 260 135 125 565 245 320
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 10 25 20 10
Czech 80 35 40 60 25 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 55 35 20 190 70 120
Russian 70 25 40 175 75 95
Serbian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 35 25 10 20 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 25 15 15 60 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 810 430 385 1,530 795 730
Afrikaans 80 30 50 0 10 0
Danish 30 20 10 45 20 30
Dutch 90 50 40 370 180 185
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 550 300 255 1,095 585 510
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Swedish 70 35 30 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 25 15 10 150 90 60
Indo-Iranian languages 1,170 600 575 440 215 225
Indo-Aryan languages 1,150 585 560 395 185 210
Bengali 10 0 0 100 45 55
Gujarati 15 10 15 85 45 45
Hindi 145 80 60 65 25 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,080 560 520 60 35 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 110 50 60
Iranian languages 25 10 10 55 35 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 45 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 780 350 430 2,300 1,010 1,295
Catalan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 80 40 40 470 230 240
Portuguese 65 30 40 180 120 60
Romanian 10 0 10 75 35 35
Spanish 675 305 370 1,735 715 1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 225 115 105 60 30 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 220 115 105
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 40 25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 20 205 55 145
American Sign Language 25 20 0 50 10 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 105 35 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 55 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 55 85 185 85 110
Chinese languages 145 55 85 190 80 105
Cantonese 30 0 25 55 10 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 80 30 55 135 60 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 15 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 30 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 20 10 15 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 55 35 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 30 35 180 90 95
Estonian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Finnish 10 0 0 30 10 20
Hungarian 50 20 30 150 80 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,110 9,675 9,440 107,315 53,440 53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,610 8,915 8,695 106,040 52,875 53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,330 2,245 2,080 21,655 11,065 10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,285 6,670 6,615 84,380 41,810 42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,500 760 740 1,275 565 715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,110 9,675 9,440 107,315 53,440 53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,225 7,720 7,505 101,600 50,615 50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,540 1,750 1,790 5,490 2,720 2,775
Before 1981 1,045 555 485 2,540 1,400 1,135
1981 to 1990 325 145 180 810 410 400
1991 to 2000 575 285 290 835 380 455
2001 to 2010 1,010 490 515 985 400 585
2001 to 2005 490 205 280 460 190 265
2006 to 2010 520 285 240 530 210 315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 580 275 305 330 130 195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 350 205 145 220 105 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,535 1,750 1,790 5,495 2,720 2,775
Under 5 years 340 185 160 840 435 410
5 to 14 years 485 235 245 1,070 620 450
15 to 24 years 830 440 390 1,250 590 660
25 to 44 years 1,515 720 795 2,040 950 1,090
45 years and over 365 175 195 290 130 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,540 1,750 1,785 5,490 2,720 2,775
Americas 460 235 230 985 420 570
Brazil 20 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 30 25 10 20 0 20
El Salvador 10 10 0 40 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haiti 0 0 0 155 75 80
Jamaica 0 10 0 75 35 35
Mexico 40 15 25 60 20 40
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 275 130 145 435 175 265
Other places of birth in Americas 80 45 30 145 55 90
Europe 1,390 730 655 3,110 1,625 1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatia 10 0 10 35 20 10
France 30 30 0 180 105 75
Germany 190 90 100 300 150 150
Greece 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungary 30 10 15 60 40 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 40 20 15
Italy 20 20 10 130 75 50
Netherlands 70 30 35 310 165 145
Poland 40 25 10 105 50 55
Portugal 10 0 10 60 40 20
Romania 20 20 0 70 35 40
Russian Federation 15 0 10 65 20 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 20 20 10
Ukraine 25 10 15 30 0 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 700 375 325 985 495 490
Other places of birth in Europe 200 90 115 660 340 315
Africa 130 60 75 435 225 210
Algeria 0 0 0 35 25 15
Egypt 10 0 0 45 25 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 10 0 10 25 15 15
Somalia 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 90 35 55 30 25 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 290 140 145
Asia 1,400 645 760 940 430 505
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 60 25 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 65 20 50 125 30 95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 15 0 15 10 10
India 695 345 350 125 60 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 0 20 10 10
Iraq 10 0 10 30 30 0
Japan 95 35 60 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 20 25 10 15
Lebanon 10 0 0 170 105 65
Pakistan 10 10 10 65 30 35
Philippines 385 165 220 90 20 75
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 10 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 10 0 0 20 10 15
Viet Nam 10 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 55 25 35 110 60 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 160 90 70 25 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 580 280 305 330 130 195
Americas 90 40 50 110 45 65
Brazil 20 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 10 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 15 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 30 30 65 25 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 165 85 75 75 35 45
France 10 10 0 20 0 15
Germany 15 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukraine 15 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 55 35 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 25 15 10 0
Africa 55 25 35 55 15 40
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 15 30 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 25 10 15
Asia 230 95 135 80 35 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 85 45 40 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 115 40 70 20 0 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 40 25 15 0 10 0
Australia 20 10 10 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,115 9,675 9,440 107,315 53,440 53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,205 2,135 2,070 6,175 3,055 3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,380 2,220 2,165 7,865 4,020 3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 10,530 5,325 5,205 93,275 46,365 46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,535 1,220 1,320 3,060 1,385 1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,200 615 595 1,440 745 700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 635 345 290 645 460 185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 570 270 300 795 285 510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,245 545 700 1,170 405 765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 85 65 20 440 240 200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,110 9,675 9,440 107,315 53,440 53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 950 490 465 3,285 1,530 1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 910 460 450 3,150 1,470 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 555 260 295 1,420 635 780
Métis 340 190 155 1,665 805 865
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 65 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 45 20 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 30 10 90 30 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 18,160 9,185 8,975 104,025 51,910 52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,110 9,670 9,440 107,315 53,440 53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 365 200 170 600 275 325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,745 9,475 9,270 106,715 53,165 53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,110 9,670 9,440 107,315 53,440 53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 155 70 85 900 390 505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 155 70 85 875 385 490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 50 65 585 265 320
Métis single ancestry 40 25 15 245 100 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 45 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,075 565 510 6,140 2,935 3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,040 545 490 5,985 2,875 3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 690 350 345 4,060 1,930 2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 180 150 1,865 915 955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 60 30 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 15 20 155 60 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 160 65 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 17,880 9,035 8,840 100,275 50,110 50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,110 9,670 9,440 107,315 53,440 53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,805 1,385 1,415 3,240 1,475 1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,295 685 610 550 260 290
Chinese 195 90 110 270 100 170
Black 120 55 65 1,195 530 670
Filipino 565 255 315 200 60 135
Latin American 120 60 60 250 105 140
Arab 15 10 0 385 230 155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 30 40 135 75 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 15 10 40 25 15
Korean 80 25 50 25 10 10
Japanese 245 120 125 55 25 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 55 35 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 65 30 35 85 25 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,310 8,285 8,020 104,075 51,960 52,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,110 9,670 9,435 107,315 53,440 53,875
North American Aboriginal origins 1,230 640 595 7,040 3,330 3,710
First Nations (North American Indian) 840 415 430 4,820 2,265 2,560
Inuit 20 15 10 105 50 50
Métis 415 225 185 2,285 1,085 1,205
Other North American origins 5,050 2,505 2,550 67,530 33,390 34,140
Acadian 0 0 0 350 160 190
American 325 140 185 825 395 425
Canadian 4,815 2,385 2,430 66,615 32,935 33,680
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 30 25 0 60 40 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 155 70 85
Québécois 0 10 0 180 80 105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 14,970 7,590 7,375 62,955 31,575 31,380
British Isles origins 11,100 5,545 5,555 32,175 16,100 16,075
Channel Islander 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,505 3,235 3,265 14,520 7,270 7,250
Irish 3,865 1,825 2,040 15,800 7,590 8,215
Manx 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish 5,120 2,510 2,605 13,810 6,855 6,950
Welsh 630 300 330 860 400 460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 950 490 465 1,600 855 740
French origins 2,270 1,170 1,105 36,790 18,160 18,630
Alsatian 0 0 10 20 15 10
Breton 0 0 0 20 15 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,265 1,165 1,100 36,750 18,135 18,615
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,200 2,105 2,095 9,375 4,690 4,680
Austrian 275 120 155 250 110 140
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 110 65 45 610 285 320
Dutch 980 475 500 2,895 1,465 1,430
Flemish 10 10 0 50 30 20
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 2,930 1,475 1,455 5,445 2,700 2,750
Luxembourger 0 0 0 40 20 15
Swiss 230 130 95 695 385 310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,975 970 1,005 1,180 640 540
Danish 365 155 210 375 205 165
Finnish 170 80 95 235 120 120
Icelandic 200 115 85 45 10 40
Norwegian 635 320 315 245 115 125
Swedish 715 325 395 295 180 115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 65 45 25 80 55 20
Eastern European origins 2,745 1,425 1,320 3,965 1,950 2,015
Bulgarian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Byelorussian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 210 120 90 165 75 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 15 0 65 35 30
Estonian 30 15 10 30 10 10
Hungarian 315 125 190 495 245 250
Latvian 45 20 30 45 20 30
Lithuanian 50 25 25 50 40 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 820 410 410 1,570 705 865
Romanian 90 50 35 145 80 60
Russian 505 265 240 480 235 250
Slovak 80 45 40 105 45 60
Ukrainian 1,030 550 470 1,275 670 605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 25 20 0
Southern European origins 1,700 835 865 3,920 2,045 1,875
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 95 35 60 75 50 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 95 45 45 275 140 140
Italian 945 450 490 2,415 1,240 1,175
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 15 0 15
Maltese 10 0 10 50 20 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 90 80 420 250 170
Serbian 15 10 0 70 40 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovenian 25 15 10 60 45 15
Spanish 410 210 200 525 250 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 15 70 35 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 195 105 95 295 145 155
Basque 15 10 0 10 0 0
Jewish 70 25 45 125 70 65
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 10 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 110 70 45 150 65 80
Caribbean origins 85 40 45 625 250 385
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dominican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Jamaican 30 15 15 245 90 155
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 20 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 0 15 30 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 30 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 25 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 270 125 145 475 210 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 35 15 25 15 10 10
Belizean 10 0 10 0 10 10
Bolivian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 15 15 0
Chilean 45 25 20 25 10 20
Colombian 10 0 10 40 20 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 10 0 0 105 45 60
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 15 0 10
Mexican 105 55 50 95 30 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 20 35
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 10 0 55 30 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 20 0 10
African origins 235 100 130 1,065 495 570
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 210 100 115
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Congolese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins 45 25 25 255 140 115
Algerian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 15 20 125 75 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 10 30 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 100 55 55 285 135 145
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 80 35 45 120 60 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 20 15
Other African origins 75 20 55 340 145 200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 0 20 35 15 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 15 30 310 135 175
Asian origins 2,765 1,375 1,395 2,195 1,070 1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 155 85 75 830 485 350
Afghan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 55 25 25
Armenian 15 10 0 35 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 25 25 45 20 25
Iraqi 10 10 0 70 40 25
Israeli 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 50 20 30 495 295 195
Palestinian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 10 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 10 40 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 0 15
South Asian origins 1,315 695 615 575 265 310
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 1,145 600 555 375 185 190
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 85 45 45
Punjabi 140 80 60 20 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 15 0 35 20 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 45 25 25 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,320 605 720 820 330 485
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Chinese 285 135 150 385 145 240
Filipino 615 270 340 225 70 155
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 35 10 25 30 10 15
Japanese 300 150 155 60 20 35
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 35 55 40 15 20
Laotian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 25 10 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 10 0 10 10 0
Thai 40 20 20 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 55 40 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 250 125 125 75 40 35
Australian 145 55 85 65 30 35
New Zealander 65 30 35 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 45 35 10 10 0 0
Fijian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 15 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 10 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,260 ... ... 43,450 ... ...
Owner 5,275 ... ... 34,090 ... ...
Renter 1,985 ... ... 9,355 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Condominium 1,870 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Not condominium 5,390 ... ... 41,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 bedroom 615 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,620 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,995 ... ... 18,745 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,000 ... ... 11,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,785 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
5 rooms 1,300 ... ... 6,705 ... ...
6 rooms 1,080 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
7 rooms 935 ... ... 6,845 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,160 ... ... 14,365 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,155 ... ... 43,280 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Suitable 6,945 ... ... 42,490 ... ...
Not suitable 315 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,260 ... ... 43,450 ... ...
1960 or before 420 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,645 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
1981 to 1990 745 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,260 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
2001 to 2005 490 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,050 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 645 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,770 ... ... 40,410 ... ...
Major repairs needed 490 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,640 ... ... 23,250 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,340 ... ... 19,705 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 280 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,260 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
15 to 24 years 140 ... ... 805 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,195 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,955 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,655 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,145 ... ... 9,905 ... ...
65 to 74 years 705 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
75 to 84 years 355 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
85 years and over 110 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,245 ... ... 42,400 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,370 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,510 ... ... 8,025 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,265 ... ... 33,140 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 72.4 ... ... 62.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.8 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,752 ... ... 1,216 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,733 ... ... 1,302 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 698,353 ... ... 280,287 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 724,362 ... ... 310,060 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.1 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 45.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,201 ... ... 865 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,304 ... ... 922 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,260 7,710 7,545 89,275 44,280 45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,830 1,005 820 17,320 9,410 7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,955 2,070 1,885 27,450 13,405 14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,475 4,630 4,840 44,510 21,465 23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,550 1,230 325 8,125 5,440 2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 650 395 250 4,300 2,525 1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 900 835 70 3,830 2,915 910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,025 1,325 1,695 21,290 9,815 11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 700 235 465 1,825 770 1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,200 1,840 2,360 13,270 5,440 7,830
Bachelor's degree 2,810 1,265 1,545 9,645 3,795 5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 340 125 220 1,070 415 650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 40 85 240 115 125
Master's degree 800 355 450 2,005 950 1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 125 60 70 305 165 140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,510 5,700 5,810 59,590 29,385 30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 825 485 340 6,980 4,265 2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,725 1,410 1,315 17,795 8,735 9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,965 3,805 4,155 34,815 16,385 18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,215 945 265 5,895 3,850 2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 505 290 210 3,125 1,765 1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 710 650 55 2,765 2,085 680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,520 1,085 1,435 17,160 7,960 9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 535 175 365 1,200 515 685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,690 1,600 2,090 10,560 4,060 6,505
Bachelor's degree 2,495 1,130 1,360 7,700 2,905 4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 100 190 810 255 555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 35 75 210 95 120
Master's degree 700 300 400 1,625 710 910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 35 65 220 95 125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,260 7,710 7,545 89,275 44,280 45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,785 3,080 2,705 44,765 22,810 21,955
Education 660 140 520 3,615 810 2,810
13. Education 655 140 520 3,615 805 2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 455 205 250 1,205 500 705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 65 25 265 185 80
50. Visual and performing arts 370 140 230 940 315 625
Humanities 470 200 270 1,740 600 1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 250 35 215
23. English language and literature/letters 145 45 100 260 75 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 65 85 460 160 300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 15 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 15 80 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 110 40 70
54. History 40 35 10 360 185 175
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 200 50 145
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,105 365 740 4,775 1,380 3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 45 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 30 85 450 180 270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 160 1,115 60 1,055
22. Legal professions and studies 165 35 125 795 250 535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 120 10 115
42. Psychology 200 45 155 700 140 565
45. Social sciences 415 225 190 1,545 725 820
Business, management and public administration 1,700 600 1,100 8,370 2,895 5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 115 20 100 780 130 650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,580 580 1,005 7,565 2,760 4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 370 175 195 1,080 570 510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 185 50 140 515 210 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 30 10 175 105 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 130 90 35 280 205 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 80 40 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 290 205 85 1,790 1,180 610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 215 165 50 1,485 1,060 420
25. Library science 35 0 30 150 35 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 35 0 135 70 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,805 1,690 115 9,760 9,255 510
04. Architecture and related services 100 80 20 245 185 60
14. Engineering 375 340 30 1,015 920 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 260 230 35 2,095 1,905 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 510 500 10 2,370 2,320 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 360 350 10 2,985 2,915 70
48. Precision production 205 190 10 1,045 1,005 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 360 240 125 1,565 1,130 435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 50 45 1,260 895 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 190 80 310 235 75
Health and related fields 1,615 390 1,230 6,420 1,040 5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 290 160 125 465 225 240
51. Health professions and related programs 1,315 225 1,085 5,930 800 5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 15 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 420 220 4,195 2,120 2,075
12. Personal and culinary services 350 155 200 2,040 450 1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 50 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 100 95 10
43. Security and protective services 55 55 0 1,360 920 440
49. Transportation and materials moving 235 215 20 650 610 45
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,510 5,700 5,810 59,590 29,380 30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,545 1,895 1,655 24,775 12,995 11,780
Education 500 110 385 2,670 560 2,110
13. Education 495 110 385 2,670 555 2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 175 225 900 325 570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 50 25 195 125 70
50. Visual and performing arts 325 125 200 710 205 505
Humanities 390 170 220 1,265 400 865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 30 215 35 180
23. English language and literature/letters 120 50 75 190 45 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 55 65 305 90 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 10 20 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 15 15 70 30 45
54. History 30 25 10 310 155 155
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 10 130 15 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,000 320 680 3,920 1,075 2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 0 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 30 75 310 110 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 150 10 140 925 55 875
22. Legal professions and studies 150 30 120 700 215 485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 95 10 85
42. Psychology 190 45 150 595 105 495
45. Social sciences 365 200 165 1,250 580 670
Business, management and public administration 1,450 530 920 6,660 2,195 4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 20 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 15 80 640 95 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,355 515 840 5,990 2,095 3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies 315 145 175 815 395 415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 45 120 405 170 235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 140 80 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 25 10 20
40. Physical sciences 105 70 35 185 120 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 15 10 55 25 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 250 170 80 1,620 1,060 560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 205 155 50 1,380 980 400
25. Library science 20 0 25 130 25 110
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 105 45 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,430 1,320 115 7,470 7,035 435
04. Architecture and related services 95 80 20 200 140 60
14. Engineering 305 275 30 710 625 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 220 180 35 1,610 1,460 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 410 400 10 1,840 1,810 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 280 270 10 2,385 2,315 70
48. Precision production 120 105 10 720 685 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 180 120 1,170 835 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 25 40 915 650 265
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 155 80 250 185 65
Health and related fields 1,410 350 1,065 5,040 865 4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 270 145 125 355 170 185
51. Health professions and related programs 1,130 195 935 4,660 680 3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 520 340 185 3,285 1,635 1,650
12. Personal and culinary services 300 135 165 1,575 345 1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 45 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 50 0
43. Security and protective services 40 40 0 1,095 710 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 180 165 20 520 490 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,260 7,715 7,545 89,275 44,275 45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,785 3,080 2,705 44,770 22,810 21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,475 4,630 4,840 44,510 21,465 23,045
Location of study inside Canada 7,630 3,710 3,920 42,345 20,410 21,935
Same as province or territory of residence 5,275 2,560 2,720 34,280 16,600 17,680
Different than province or territory of residence 2,360 1,155 1,205 8,070 3,810 4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,840 920 925 2,170 1,055 1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 315 170 145 465 245 225
Philippines 220 80 135 65 0 70
India 155 90 65 70 30 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 395 210 185 420 225 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 0 20 30 20 10
France 25 20 0 115 75 45
Other 715 345 365 995 460 530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,510 5,700 5,810 59,590 29,380 30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,550 1,890 1,655 24,775 12,995 11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,960 3,805 4,155 34,810 16,390 18,425
Location of study inside Canada 6,490 3,110 3,375 33,380 15,735 17,645
Same as province or territory of residence 4,445 2,105 2,340 27,515 13,070 14,445
Different than province or territory of residence 2,045 1,010 1,035 5,870 2,665 3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,470 695 775 1,435 650 780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 260 135 120 325 165 160
Philippines 180 65 120 60 0 60
India 130 75 55 60 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 285 145 135 220 110 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 35 20 10
France 20 20 10 65 40 25
Other 575 250 330 660 285 380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,260 7,715 7,545 89,280 44,280 45,000
In the labour force 11,655 6,225 5,430 59,350 30,945 28,400
Employed 11,020 5,850 5,170 56,180 29,225 26,955
Unemployed 630 375 260 3,170 1,720 1,445
Not in the labour force 3,605 1,490 2,120 29,930 13,330 16,600
Participation rate 76.4 80.7 72.0 66.5 69.9 63.1
Employment rate 72.2 75.8 68.5 62.9 66.0 59.9
Unemployment rate 5.4 6.0 4.8 5.3 5.6 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,260 7,715 7,545 89,275 44,275 45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,110 1,335 1,775 27,690 12,175 15,510
Worked 12,150 6,380 5,775 61,590 32,100 29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,850 3,370 2,480 34,630 19,385 15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,305 3,010 3,295 26,965 12,715 14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.2 42.0 44.0 44.5 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,655 6,225 5,435 59,350 30,950 28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 40 30 760 335 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,585 6,185 5,400 58,585 30,610 27,970
Employee 9,685 5,025 4,665 51,055 25,750 25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,895 1,160 740 7,530 4,865 2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,655 6,225 5,430 59,345 30,945 28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 70 40 30 765 335 425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,585 6,180 5,400 58,585 30,610 27,970
0 Management occupations 1,380 865 520 6,815 4,405 2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,385 390 995 10,345 2,595 7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 805 600 210 3,430 2,630 800
3 Health occupations 895 140 755 3,485 585 2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,195 375 815 7,760 2,230 5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 320 290 1,085 480 600
6 Sales and service occupations 2,860 1,245 1,615 11,630 4,975 6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,010 1,895 115 10,665 10,110 560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 205 45 1,595 1,235 360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 185 145 35 1,765 1,355 410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,655 6,225 5,430 59,345 30,945 28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 70 40 30 765 335 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,585 6,180 5,400 58,585 30,610 27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 210 160 55 2,450 1,770 680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 110 10 115 95 20
22 Utilities 90 65 25 215 185 30
23 Construction 1,400 1,255 145 6,330 5,595 730
31-33 Manufacturing 395 270 125 3,955 2,965 990
41 Wholesale trade 200 130 65 1,870 1,415 455
44-45 Retail trade 1,250 645 605 6,310 3,195 3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 620 455 170 2,855 2,045 815
51 Information and cultural industries 275 175 105 705 390 310
52 Finance and insurance 335 125 215 1,610 635 975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 140 55 85 675 390 290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 965 490 475 2,740 1,350 1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 30 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 545 305 245 2,540 1,605 935
61 Educational services 775 230 550 4,665 1,130 3,525
62 Health care and social assistance 1,255 170 1,080 6,560 855 5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 480 265 215 955 495 460
72 Accommodation and food services 1,510 720 790 2,895 1,070 1,825
81 Other services (except public administration) 390 195 195 2,795 1,305 1,495
91 Public administration 600 355 245 8,315 4,120 4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,025 5,850 5,175 56,180 29,230 26,955
Worked at home 1,335 640 695 4,630 2,390 2,240
Worked outside Canada 65 35 30 90 45 45
No fixed workplace address 1,915 1,570 350 6,550 5,235 1,320
Worked at usual place 7,700 3,610 4,095 44,910 21,555 23,355
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,705 3,605 4,095 44,910 21,555 23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,865 2,095 2,770 15,000 6,850 8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 985 505 480 7,895 3,740 4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,795 970 820 19,145 9,395 9,755
Commute to a different province or territory 55 35 15 2,870 1,570 1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,620 5,175 4,445 51,465 26,795 24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,380 4,115 3,260 43,775 23,730 20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 830 380 450 3,150 1,045 2,105
Public transit 255 85 175 2,055 840 1,215
Walked 605 270 330 1,775 805 970
Bicycle 395 195 200 160 110 50
Other method 160 125 30 545 260 280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,620 5,175 4,440 51,460 26,795 24,670
Less than 15 minutes 4,495 2,145 2,355 13,310 6,190 7,120
15 to 29 minutes 1,420 685 735 11,345 5,815 5,530
30 to 44 minutes 740 485 255 12,925 7,225 5,710
45 to 59 minutes 1,475 905 575 7,770 4,275 3,495
60 minutes and over 1,485 965 520 6,105 3,285 2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,620 5,175 4,440 51,460 26,790 24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 650 495 160 6,135 4,320 1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,940 1,285 655 13,935 8,050 5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,530 1,375 1,155 14,650 7,080 7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,155 855 1,305 7,310 2,760 4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,055 435 625 3,145 1,210 1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,280 735 545 6,290 3,365 2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,535 6,575 5,965 63,135 32,900 30,235
Single responses 12,435 6,510 5,925 57,320 30,060 27,270
Official languages 12,400 6,495 5,900 57,230 30,000 27,230
English 12,330 6,480 5,850 34,675 19,075 15,600
French 65 15 55 22,555 10,930 11,625
Non-official languages 35 15 20 95 55 40
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 95 55 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 15 20 80 50 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 60 35 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 0 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 100 60 40 5,810 2,845 2,965
English and French 20 10 10 5,675 2,765 2,910
English and non-official language 80 45 30 95 50 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,535 6,570 5,965 63,135 32,900 30,230
None 11,905 6,265 5,645 31,535 16,615 14,920
English 70 20 50 15,430 7,755 7,675
French 265 145 120 15,935 8,420 7,510
Non-official language 260 135 125 190 75 115
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 250 135 115 185 75 110
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 20 0
French and non-official language 30 10 25 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 18,800 9,510 9,290 106,220 52,870 53,355
Non-movers 15,165 7,585 7,575 95,730 47,915 47,820
Movers 3,640 1,925 1,710 10,495 4,955 5,535
Non-migrants 1,845 940 905 4,950 2,330 2,615
Migrants 1,785 985 805 5,545 2,625 2,920
Internal migrants 1,515 830 680 5,335 2,525 2,805
Intraprovincial migrants 1,225 665 560 4,260 1,975 2,280
Interprovincial migrants 290 165 120 1,080 550 525
External migrants 275 150 120 210 100 110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,665 8,940 8,725 101,640 50,535 51,105
Non-movers 8,830 4,525 4,305 68,750 34,630 34,120
Movers 8,835 4,415 4,415 32,895 15,910 16,985
Non-migrants 4,020 1,990 2,025 15,035 7,275 7,760
Migrants 4,815 2,425 2,390 17,860 8,635 9,220
Internal migrants 4,045 2,030 2,015 17,205 8,325 8,885
Intraprovincial migrants 3,205 1,590 1,615 13,325 6,420 6,900
Interprovincial migrants 840 440 405 3,890 1,905 1,980
External migrants 775 395 375 650 310 340

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Squamish, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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