Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Squamish, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,512	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,158	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,574	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	186.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.87	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,510	9,865	9,650	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	3,860	1,965	1,895	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,415	705	710	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,410	735	675	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,040	530	510	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	13,475	6,835	6,640	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	955	520	430	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	950	520	430	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,130	590	545	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,745	835	915	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,975	920	1,050	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,835	945	890	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,475	770	700	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,300	685	610	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,130	575	560	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	975	470	505	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	2,175	1,065	1,110	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	780	405	375	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	550	295	250	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	360	160	195	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	240	100	140	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	250	100	150	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.9	19.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	68.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	11.1	10.8	11.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.5	37.1	37.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	3,385	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	555	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,130	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,245	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	305	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,595	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,440	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,245	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,110	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,645	7,900	7,755	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	9,785	4,880	4,905	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	7,365	3,675	3,695	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,425	1,210	1,215	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	5,860	3,015	2,845	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	3,955	2,285	1,670	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	440	210	235	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	885	400	485	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	575	130	450	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,510	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	2,670	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,245	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,510	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	4,785	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	3,575	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,210	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,210	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,570	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,010	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,190	1,705	1,485	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	5,085	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,025	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,065	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,970	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,415	9,815	9,595	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	16,820	8,675	8,145	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5	0	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,380	1,055	1,325	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	210	85	125	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,415	9,820	9,600	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	18,630	9,455	9,180	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	520	260	260	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	60	25	30	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	210	85	125	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	545	270	280	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.7	2.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,415	9,815	9,600	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	19,090	9,655	9,430	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	16,245	8,295	7,950	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	15,700	8,025	7,680	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	540	265	275	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,845	1,360	1,480	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,830	1,360	1,470	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	10	5	5	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	0	5	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	145	200	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	120	165	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	1,040	1,045	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	205	95	110	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	195	90	105	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	10	0	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	40	20	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	65	30	35	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	45	20	20	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	15	10	5	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	30	15	10	280	145	135
Dutch	80	35	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	300	155	140	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	30	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	550	540	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	15	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	525	525	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	25	15	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	275	130	145	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	65	35	30	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	45	20	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	145	75	75	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	120	50	70	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	35	20	20	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	55	80	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	135	55	80	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	35	10	20	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	70	30	40	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	40	15	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	330	160	170	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	70	40	35	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	240	115	125	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,415	9,820	9,600	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	18,865	9,550	9,315	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	17,485	8,865	8,620	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	17,270	8,755	8,520	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	215	110	100	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,380	685	700	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,375	680	695	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	5	5	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	5	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	70	75	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	60	60	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	515	535	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	20	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	5	5	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	10	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	10	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	840	415	415	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	830	415	415	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	410	410	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	115	45	65	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	25	10	15	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	65	30	35	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	65	35	35	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	20	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	550	270	280	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	40	15	30	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	495	250	250	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,415	9,815	9,600	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	17,415	8,890	8,520	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	630	315	315	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	440	195	240	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	905	400	505	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	900	395	500	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	20	10	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,260	7,710	7,550	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,545	7,375	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,119	48,634	33,328	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,935	7,555	7,380	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,350	41,488	30,224	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,045	7,210	6,830	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,720	46,732	30,818	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,450	4,035	5,410	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	2,243	3,919	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,630	6,565	6,065	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,586	44,976	30,475	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,260	7,715	7,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,900	7,540	7,360	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,654	57,278	39,811	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,925	7,560	7,360	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,586	46,494	34,517	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	7,205	6,795	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,450	56,394	37,967	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	4,010	5,440	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,420	6,441	6,404	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,630	6,570	6,060	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,632	54,218	36,318	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,260	7,710	7,550	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,685	3,260	2,420	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,664	64,031	46,757	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,777	72,288	52,300	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	88.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.2	81.8	75.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,260	7,710	7,545	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	340	170	170	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	14,920	7,540	7,375	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.8	97.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,915	795	1,125	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,955	790	1,165	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,845	765	1,080	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	760	955	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,625	765	855	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	695	660	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	640	460	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	835	525	315	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	680	410	265	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,090	350	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	745	255	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	435	340	90	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,260	7,715	7,550	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	325	160	170	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	14,935	7,555	7,380	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.9	97.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,985	830	1,150	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	875	1,230	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	990	1,275	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,095	935	1,155	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	935	890	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	840	630	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	600	410	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	735	480	255	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,445	1,065	385	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	520	365	155	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	260	190	70	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	665	510	160	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,260	7,715	7,545	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	2,630	1,145	1,485	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	12,630	6,565	6,065	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	82.8	85.1	80.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,585	720	865	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	875	375	505	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,460	635	820	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,455	650	810	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,360	605	765	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	570	645	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	510	495	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	835	515	315	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	715	445	275	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,115	1,545	575	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	550	345	205	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	390	275	115	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,175	925	255	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,012	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,665	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,261	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,909	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,857	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,411	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,595	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,018	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,660	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,660	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,633	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,125	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,000	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	620	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,325	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	990	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	705	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,370	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,868	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,933	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,005	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,388	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,144	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	670	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,568	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,380	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,974	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,332	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,010	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,037	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,280	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,056	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,029	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,820	1,540	1,280	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,826	39,117	32,768	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,701	33,792	29,722	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,765	1,490	1,280	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,257	46,675	41,437	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,358	38,878	35,586	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,110	9,675	9,440	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,955	3,900	4,055	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,550	780	770	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,340	595	740	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,520	760	755	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,650	820	830	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,905	945	960	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	11,160	5,770	5,385	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,050	1,040	1,010	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,240	1,150	1,085	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,320	1,195	1,130	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,460	1,290	1,175	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,085	1,090	990	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,110	9,675	9,435	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,725	870	855	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	12,710	6,400	6,310	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	1,960	985	980	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,860	870	995	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	545	275	275	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,130	525	605	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	180	65	115	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.0	10.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.0	12.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	9.8	11.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.6	11.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,045	560	485	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	255	145	110	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	755	395	360	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	35	20	15	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.8	5.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.3	5.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.6	4.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,115	9,670	9,440	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	18,895	9,585	9,310	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	18,895	9,585	9,310	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,360	1,100	1,260	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,045	2,005	2,035	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	0	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,015	2,000	2,020	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	50	30	20	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	30	15	10	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	200	250	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	180	235	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	10	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,010	1,520	1,495	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	270	140	120	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	260	135	125	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	35	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	55	35	20	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	70	25	40	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	35	25	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	25	15	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	810	430	385	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	80	30	50	715	330	385
Danish	30	20	10	270	120	150
Dutch	90	50	40	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	550	300	255	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	70	35	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	15	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	600	575	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	585	560	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	145	80	60	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	560	520	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	25	10	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	80	40	40	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	65	30	40	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	675	305	370	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	225	115	105	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	65	30	35	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	25	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	20	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	145	55	85	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30	0	25	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	80	30	55	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	60	30	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	50	20	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,110	9,675	9,440	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,610	8,915	8,695	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,330	2,245	2,080	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,285	6,670	6,615	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,500	760	740	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,110	9,675	9,440	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,225	7,720	7,505	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,540	1,750	1,790	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,045	555	485	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	325	145	180	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	575	285	290	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,010	490	515	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	490	205	280	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	520	285	240	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	580	275	305	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	205	145	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,535	1,750	1,790	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	340	185	160	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	485	235	245	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	830	440	390	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,515	720	795	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	365	175	195	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,540	1,750	1,785	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	460	235	230	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	0	15	435	170	265
Colombia	30	25	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	40	15	25	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	130	145	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	30	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,390	730	655	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	10	975	445	535
France	30	30	0	795	425	365
Germany	190	90	100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	30	10	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	650	310	340
Italy	20	20	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	70	30	35	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	40	25	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	0	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	20	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	10	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	375	325	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	200	90	115	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	130	60	75	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,400	645	760	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	50	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,460	715	735
India	695	345	350	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	95	35	60	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	385	165	220	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	35	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	90	70	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	580	280	305	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	90	40	50	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	0	15	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	165	85	75	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	25	35	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	230	95	135	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	85	45	40	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	10	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	115	40	70	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	150	80	70
Australia	20	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,115	9,675	9,440	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,205	2,135	2,070	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,380	2,220	2,165	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,530	5,325	5,205	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,220	1,320	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,200	615	595	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	345	290	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	570	270	300	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,245	545	700	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	65	20	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,110	9,675	9,440	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	950	490	465	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	910	460	450	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	260	295	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	340	190	155	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	30	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,160	9,185	8,975	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,110	9,670	9,440	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	365	200	170	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,745	9,475	9,270	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,110	9,670	9,440	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	70	85	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	70	85	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	50	65	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	40	25	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,075	565	510	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,040	545	490	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	350	345	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	180	150	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,880	9,035	8,840	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,110	9,670	9,440	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,805	1,385	1,415	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,295	685	610	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	195	90	110	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	120	55	65	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	565	255	315	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	120	60	60	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	15	10	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	30	40	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	80	25	50	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	245	120	125	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,310	8,285	8,020	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,110	9,670	9,435	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	640	595	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	840	415	430	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	15	10	955	460	500
Métis	415	225	185	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	5,050	2,505	2,550	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
American	325	140	185	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	4,815	2,385	2,430	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	14,970	7,590	7,375	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	11,100	5,545	5,555	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	6,505	3,235	3,265	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,865	1,825	2,040	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	5,120	2,510	2,605	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	630	300	330	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	490	465	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,270	1,170	1,105	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,265	1,165	1,100	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,200	2,105	2,095	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	275	120	155	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	110	65	45	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	980	475	500	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,930	1,475	1,455	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	230	130	95	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	970	1,005	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	365	155	210	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	170	80	95	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	200	115	85	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	635	320	315	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	715	325	395	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	45	25	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,745	1,425	1,320	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	210	120	90	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	30	15	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	315	125	190	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	45	20	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	50	25	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	820	410	410	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	90	50	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	505	265	240	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	80	45	40	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,030	550	470	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,700	835	865	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	95	35	60	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	95	45	45	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	945	450	490	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	175	90	80	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	15	10	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	15	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	410	210	200	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	15	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	195	105	95	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	70	25	45	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	70	45	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	85	40	45	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	30	15	15	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	125	145	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	15	25	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	45	25	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	105	55	50	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	10	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	235	100	130	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	45	25	25	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	40	15	20	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	100	55	55	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	80	35	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	75	20	55	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,765	1,375	1,395	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	75	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	15	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	50	20	30	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	0	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,315	695	615	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,145	600	555	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	140	80	60	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	25	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	605	720	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	285	135	150	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	615	270	340	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	530	265	265
Japanese	300	150	155	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	95	35	55	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	40	20	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	250	125	125	1,525	740	785
Australian	145	55	85	910	415	495
New Zealander	65	30	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	45	35	10	345	180	165
Fijian	20	20	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	15	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	5,275	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,985	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	5,390	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	615	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,995	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,000	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,785	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,300	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,080	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	935	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,160	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,155	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	6,945	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,645	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	490	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,050	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	645	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,770	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,640	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,340	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,195	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,955	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,655	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,145	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	705	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	355	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,245	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,370	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,870	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,510	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,265	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,752	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,733	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,353	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	724,362	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,304	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,260	7,710	7,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,830	1,005	820	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,955	2,070	1,885	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,475	4,630	4,840	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,550	1,230	325	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	395	250	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	900	835	70	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,025	1,325	1,695	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	235	465	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,200	1,840	2,360	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,810	1,265	1,545	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	125	220	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	40	85	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	800	355	450	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	60	70	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,510	5,700	5,810	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	825	485	340	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,725	1,410	1,315	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,965	3,805	4,155	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,215	945	265	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	505	290	210	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	650	55	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,520	1,085	1,435	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	175	365	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,690	1,600	2,090	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,495	1,130	1,360	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	100	190	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	35	75	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	700	300	400	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	65	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,260	7,710	7,545	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,785	3,080	2,705	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	660	140	520	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	655	140	520	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	205	250	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	370	140	230	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	470	200	270	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	145	45	100	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	65	85	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	40	35	10	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,105	365	740	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	85	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	160	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	165	35	125	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	200	45	155	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	415	225	190	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,700	600	1,100	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	100	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	580	1,005	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	175	195	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	50	140	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	205	85	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	165	50	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	35	0	30	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,805	1,690	115	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	375	340	30	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	230	35	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	500	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	350	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	205	190	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	240	125	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	190	80	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,615	390	1,230	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,315	225	1,085	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	420	220	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	350	155	200	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	55	55	0	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	215	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,510	5,700	5,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,545	1,895	1,655	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	500	110	385	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	495	110	385	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	175	225	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	390	170	220	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	120	50	75	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	55	65	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	30	25	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	320	680	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	75	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	150	30	120	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	190	45	150	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	365	200	165	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,450	530	920	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,355	515	840	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	175	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	45	120	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	105	70	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	155	50	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	20	0	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,320	115	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	95	80	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	305	275	30	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	180	35	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	400	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	270	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	120	105	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	40	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,410	350	1,065	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	145	125	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	195	935	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	340	185	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	300	135	165	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	40	40	0	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,260	7,715	7,545	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,785	3,080	2,705	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,475	4,630	4,840	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	7,630	3,710	3,920	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	5,275	2,560	2,720	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,360	1,155	1,205	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,840	920	925	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	170	145	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	220	80	135	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	155	90	65	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	210	185	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	25	20	0	395	235	165
Other	715	345	365	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,510	5,700	5,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	1,890	1,655	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,960	3,805	4,155	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,490	3,110	3,375	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	4,445	2,105	2,340	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,010	1,035	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	695	775	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	135	120	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	180	65	120	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	130	75	55	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	145	135	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	20	20	10	340	195	145
Other	575	250	330	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,260	7,715	7,545	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	11,655	6,225	5,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	11,020	5,850	5,170	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	630	375	260	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	3,605	1,490	2,120	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	76.4	80.7	72.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	72.2	75.8	68.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	6.0	4.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,260	7,715	7,545	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,110	1,335	1,775	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	12,150	6,380	5,775	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,850	3,370	2,480	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,305	3,010	3,295	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,655	6,225	5,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	40	30	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,185	5,400	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	9,685	5,025	4,665	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,895	1,160	740	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,655	6,225	5,430	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	30	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,180	5,400	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,380	865	520	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,385	390	995	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	805	600	210	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	895	140	755	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,195	375	815	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	320	290	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,860	1,245	1,615	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,010	1,895	115	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	45	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	145	35	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,655	6,225	5,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	30	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,180	5,400	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	160	55	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	90	65	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,400	1,255	145	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	395	270	125	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	200	130	65	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,250	645	605	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	455	170	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	105	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	335	125	215	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	55	85	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	490	475	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	545	305	245	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	775	230	550	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,255	170	1,080	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	265	215	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,510	720	790	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	195	195	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	600	355	245	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,025	5,850	5,175	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,335	640	695	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,915	1,570	350	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	7,700	3,610	4,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,705	3,605	4,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,865	2,095	2,770	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	985	505	480	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,795	970	820	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,620	5,175	4,445	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,380	4,115	3,260	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	830	380	450	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	255	85	175	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	605	270	330	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	395	195	200	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	160	125	30	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,620	5,175	4,440	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,495	2,145	2,355	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	1,420	685	735	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	740	485	255	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	905	575	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,485	965	520	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,620	5,175	4,440	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,940	1,285	655	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,530	1,375	1,155	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	855	1,305	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	435	625	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,280	735	545	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,535	6,575	5,965	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	12,435	6,510	5,925	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	12,400	6,495	5,900	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	12,330	6,480	5,850	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	65	15	55	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	35	15	20	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	0	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	60	40	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	20	10	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	80	45	30	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,535	6,570	5,965	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	11,905	6,265	5,645	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	70	20	50	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	265	145	120	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	260	135	125	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	250	135	115	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	10	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,800	9,510	9,290	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	15,165	7,585	7,575	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,640	1,925	1,710	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,845	940	905	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,785	985	805	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,515	830	680	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,225	665	560	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	290	165	120	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	275	150	120	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,665	8,940	8,725	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	8,830	4,525	4,305	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	8,835	4,415	4,415	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	4,020	1,990	2,025	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,815	2,425	2,390	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,045	2,030	2,015	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,205	1,590	1,615	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	840	440	405	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	775	395	375	64,445	32,285	32,165