Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nesikep 6, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nesikep 6, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nesikep 6, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nesikep 6, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	100.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.60	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	105	30	75
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	x	x	x	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	x	x	x	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	x	x	x	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	x	x	x	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	x	x	x	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	x	x	x	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	x	x	x	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	x	x	x	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	x	x	x	120	50	75
English and French	x	x	x	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	x	x	x	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	x	x	x	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	x	x	x	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	x	x	x	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	x	x	x	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	x	x	x	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	x	x	x	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	40	20	15
Somali	x	x	x	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,420	705	710
Amharic	x	x	x	515	225	290
Arabic	x	x	x	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	35	20
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	75	25	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	130	45	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	980	495	485
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	25	20
Tamil	x	x	x	625	315	310
Telugu	x	x	x	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	x	x	x	340	175	165
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Latvian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	310	145	170
Croatian	x	x	x	170	75	100
Czech	x	x	x	125	60	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	395	180	215
Polish	x	x	x	435	185	255
Russian	x	x	x	510	195	315
Serbian	x	x	x	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Slovak	x	x	x	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	55	20	40
Dutch	x	x	x	180	75	100
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	785	350	440
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	x	x	x	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	x	x	x	390	175	215
Hindi	x	x	x	380	205	175
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Nepali	x	x	x	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	345	185	160
Sindhi	x	x	x	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Urdu	x	x	x	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	x	x	x	940	495	450
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	35	20
Pashto	x	x	x	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	x	x	x	660	290	370
Romanian	x	x	x	455	210	240
Spanish	x	x	x	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	60	25	35
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	x	x	x	65	25	40
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	280	150	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	625	280	345
Estonian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Finnish	x	x	x	80	30	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	x	x	x	465	225	245
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	x	x	x	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	x	x	x	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	x	x	x	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	x	x	x	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	850	400	450
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	805	380	425
Amharic	x	x	x	325	140	185
Arabic	x	x	x	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	900	365	535
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	580	290	295
Kannada	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	395	190	205
Telugu	x	x	x	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Polish	x	x	x	105	45	55
Russian	x	x	x	250	110	135
Serbian	x	x	x	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	145	70	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	15	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	90	35	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	x	x	x	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	x	x	x	250	100	145
Hindi	x	x	x	190	100	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	170	95	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Urdu	x	x	x	965	495	470
Iranian languages	x	x	x	520	255	260
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,560	715	845
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	430	185	245
Portuguese	x	x	x	255	115	135
Romanian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Spanish	x	x	x	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	15
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,535	700	840
Hakka	x	x	x	35	20	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	730	330	400
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	170	95	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	250	115	135
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	x	x	x	355	175	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	x	x	x	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	x	x	x	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	x	x	x	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	x	x	x	50	20	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	140	60	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	x	x	x	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	x	x	x	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	x	x	x	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	x	x	x	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	x	x	x	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	x	x	x	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	x	x	x	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	x	x	x	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	40	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	195	70	125
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	45	15	25
Somali	x	x	x	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	x	x	x	680	300	380
Arabic	x	x	x	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	80	40	35
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	45	60
Maltese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	45	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	115	30	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,340	725	615
Kannada	x	x	x	120	70	45
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tamil	x	x	x	760	400	365
Telugu	x	x	x	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	x	x	x	400	190	220
Armenian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	x	x	x	120	45	75
Latvian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Bulgarian	x	x	x	360	185	175
Croatian	x	x	x	190	105	85
Czech	x	x	x	185	80	105
Macedonian	x	x	x	540	255	290
Polish	x	x	x	590	215	375
Russian	x	x	x	785	345	440
Serbian	x	x	x	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Slovak	x	x	x	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	x	x	x	105	55	55
Danish	x	x	x	95	45	45
Dutch	x	x	x	240	100	140
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Swedish	x	x	x	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	x	x	x	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	x	x	x	640	255	385
Hindi	x	x	x	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	20
Marathi	x	x	x	60	35	35
Nepali	x	x	x	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	570	335	235
Sindhi	x	x	x	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Urdu	x	x	x	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	35	25
Pashto	x	x	x	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,000	415	580
Romanian	x	x	x	595	280	315
Spanish	x	x	x	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	20	0	15
Swahili	x	x	x	300	165	140
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	55	125
American Sign Language	x	x	x	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	x	x	x	110	45	65
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	105	45	65
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	475	255	225
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	845	400	450
Estonian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Finnish	x	x	x	100	30	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	x	x	x	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	x	x	x	190	95	90
Colombia	x	x	x	95	50	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	70	45	25
Guyana	x	x	x	660	260	400
Haiti	x	x	x	45	15	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	885	385	495
Mexico	x	x	x	190	70	120
Peru	x	x	x	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,310	565	745
Europe	x	x	x	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	235	105	130
Croatia	x	x	x	140	90	60
France	x	x	x	215	110	100
Germany	x	x	x	530	250	280
Greece	x	x	x	1,260	555	710
Hungary	x	x	x	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	290	140	155
Italy	x	x	x	815	375	440
Netherlands	x	x	x	155	45	105
Poland	x	x	x	355	125	230
Portugal	x	x	x	285	120	170
Romania	x	x	x	465	225	240
Russian Federation	x	x	x	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	220	120	105
Ukraine	x	x	x	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,640	735	905
Africa	x	x	x	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	x	x	x	50	35	20
Egypt	x	x	x	125	65	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	550	250	305
Kenya	x	x	x	165	85	80
Morocco	x	x	x	80	35	45
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	60	60
Somalia	x	x	x	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,270	605	660
Asia	x	x	x	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	x	x	x	320	175	140
Bangladesh	x	x	x	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	645	305	340
India	x	x	x	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	460	240	220
Iraq	x	x	x	50	25	30
Japan	x	x	x	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	350	135	220
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	45	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,570	785	780
Philippines	x	x	x	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	75	35	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	130	40	90
Viet Nam	x	x	x	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	x	x	x	605	315	290
Brazil	x	x	x	60	25	30
Colombia	x	x	x	45	30	15
Cuba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mexico	x	x	x	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	190	90	95
Europe	x	x	x	845	435	405
France	x	x	x	45	35	15
Germany	x	x	x	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	15	0
Romania	x	x	x	60	35	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	420	190	230
Africa	x	x	x	555	280	280
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	55	20	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	140	75	60
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	35	25	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	150	70	85
Asia	x	x	x	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	60	20	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	170	70	100
Pakistan	x	x	x	355	165	195
Philippines	x	x	x	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	75	40	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,415	705	705
Métis	x	x	x	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	x	x	x	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	x	x	x	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	x	x	x	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	x	x	x	1,490	700	790
Arab	x	x	x	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	985	500	480
Korean	x	x	x	725	315	415
Japanese	x	x	x	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	650	250	400
Other North American origins	x	x	x	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	x	x	x	170	70	100
American	x	x	x	1,615	770	845
Canadian	x	x	x	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	45	10	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Québécois	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	x	x	x	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	25	15	15
English	x	x	x	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	x	x	x	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	x	x	x	35	20	15
Scottish	x	x	x	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	x	x	x	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	x	x	x	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	x	x	x	990	480	515
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	345	185	165
Dutch	x	x	x	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	x	x	x	620	285	335
Finnish	x	x	x	695	315	380
Icelandic	x	x	x	210	110	105
Norwegian	x	x	x	720	350	375
Swedish	x	x	x	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	x	x	x	415	200	215
Byelorussian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Czech	x	x	x	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	70	30	50
Estonian	x	x	x	300	145	150
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,655	845	805
Latvian	x	x	x	380	190	190
Lithuanian	x	x	x	330	140	190
Moldovan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Polish	x	x	x	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	x	x	x	965	460	505
Russian	x	x	x	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	x	x	x	260	120	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	195	95	95
Southern European origins	x	x	x	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	x	x	x	465	215	250
Bosnian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	475	225	245
Cypriot	x	x	x	75	25	50
Greek	x	x	x	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	x	x	x	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	920	460	460
Maltese	x	x	x	235	125	110
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	10	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	x	x	x	685	380	305
Sicilian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Slovenian	x	x	x	230	125	105
Spanish	x	x	x	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,195	650	545
Basque	x	x	x	40	20	20
Jewish	x	x	x	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	x	x	x	65	30	30
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	475	230	245
Bermudan	x	x	x	60	30	35
Carib	x	x	x	75	25	50
Cuban	x	x	x	165	70	95
Dominican	x	x	x	95	35	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	30	10	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	145	55	95
Arawak	x	x	x	35	15	15
Argentinian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Chilean	x	x	x	120	45	75
Colombian	x	x	x	200	100	100
Costa Rican	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Guatemalan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	955	365	590
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Honduran	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	70	40	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Salvadorean	x	x	x	125	90	35
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	95	65	25
African origins	x	x	x	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	730	385	345
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	120	65	50
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	130	70	65
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Guinean	x	x	x	80	40	35
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	15	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	165	100	65
Peulh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Senegalese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	45	20	30
North African origins	x	x	x	600	290	310
Algerian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	285	140	150
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	125	70	60
Sudanese	x	x	x	70	30	45
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	315	130	180
Ethiopian	x	x	x	830	375	455
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	130	60	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	280	110	170
South African	x	x	x	250	160	100
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Tigrian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	35	10	25
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	120	50	75
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	x	x	x	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	x	x	x	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	205	95	110
Armenian	x	x	x	180	100	80
Assyrian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	25	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	780	415	365
Iraqi	x	x	x	145	55	90
Israeli	x	x	x	55	35	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	360	155	205
Palestinian	x	x	x	105	70	35
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Tajik	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tatar	x	x	x	35	25	0
Turk	x	x	x	575	315	260
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	120	45	75
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	x	x	x	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	255	115	135
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	x	x	x	110	80	30
Sinhalese	x	x	x	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	545	270	270
Tamil	x	x	x	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	x	x	x	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	140	45	95
Japanese	x	x	x	905	365	540
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	785	335	450
Laotian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	60	20	40
Thai	x	x	x	115	40	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	95	30	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	190	100	95
Oceania origins	x	x	x	410	225	190
Australian	x	x	x	285	155	130
New Zealander	x	x	x	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	50	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	605	270	340
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	495	185	305
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	x	x	x	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	x	x	x	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	x	x	x	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	170	70	105
54. History	x	x	x	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	205	50	155
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	x	x	x	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	905	540	365
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	835	790	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	310	145	165
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	185	170	20
Other	x	x	x	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	x	x	x	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	x	x	x	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	x	x	x	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	115	40	75
54. History	x	x	x	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	155	50	110
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	x	x	x	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	745	415	340
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	645	600	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	280	130	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	175	155	20
Other	x	x	x	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,885	910	975
Philippines	x	x	x	1,220	360	860
India	x	x	x	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	480	210	275
France	x	x	x	190	115	75
Other	x	x	x	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,600	775	825
Philippines	x	x	x	1,025	320	710
India	x	x	x	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	375	145	225
France	x	x	x	175	100	75
Other	x	x	x	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	x	x	x	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	x	x	x	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	x	x	x	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	x	x	x	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	120	90	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	235	145	85
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	x	x	x	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	x	x	x	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	x	x	x	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	x	x	x	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	x	x	x	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	x	x	x	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	x	x	x	420	115	305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	230	115	115
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Bengali	x	x	x	40	10	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	260	150	115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	265	150	115
Cantonese	x	x	x	185	105	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	40	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,015	430	585
English and French	x	x	x	375	145	235
English and non-official language	x	x	x	620	275	340
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	x	x	x	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	x	x	x	515	200	320
French	x	x	x	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,550	755	800
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	x	x	x	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	x	x	x	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	x	x	x	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	430	220	215
External migrants	x	x	x	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	x	x	x	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	x	x	x	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	x	x	x	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	x	x	x	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,520	780	740
External migrants	x	x	x	6,450	3,255	3,200