Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	260	45	215	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	385	185	200	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	15	5	10	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	20	10	10	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	25	15	15	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chilcotin	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	10	10	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	5	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dakota	15	5	10	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Nisga'a	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	30	20	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	10	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	75	45	30	1,445	720	730
Somali	130	75	55	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	305	155	155	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	5	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	10	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	125	60	60	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	100	35	60	595	260	330
Cebuano	885	315	570	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	45	25	25	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	10	100	45	55
Malay	1,030	465	570	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	95	45	50	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	100	50	50	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	35	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	355	190	160	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,350	720	625	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	305	220	85	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	135	70	65	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	350	160	185	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	270	100	165	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	125	55	70	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	145	45	95	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	10	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	240	110	130	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	470	205	270	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,260	585	680	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,015	495	525	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	85	40	45	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	605	275	330	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	885	375	510	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	120	80	45	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	450	210	240
Welsh	45	25	15	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	225	120	110
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	280	165	120	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	410	200	210	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,415	715	695	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	75	35	40	210	100	110
Norwegian	180	85	95	940	405	540
Swedish	440	200	240	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	145	70	75	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	990	510	475	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	945	450	495	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	50	30	25	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	125	75	50	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	185	110	80	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	230	115	120	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	905	505	400	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	410	215	195	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	165	90	75	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	75	40	30	285	150	135
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,210	570	640	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	420	200	215
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	15	10	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	405	180	220
Mongolian	145	60	90	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	10	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	10	10	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	45	20	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	110	55	55	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	25	15	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	1,610	810	800
Dinka	20	10	10	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	110	55	55	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	45	20	25	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	785	345	445	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	90	40	50	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	390	205	190	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	65	35	35	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	110	50	55	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	795	280	520	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	985	565	420	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	25	15	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	130	55	75	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	495	200	295	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,815	865	950	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	520	255	265	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dakota	10	5	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	35	15	15	805	380	425
Somali	50	25	20	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	110	50	65	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,380	725	655	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	510	260	255	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	55	20	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	35	15	15	90	35	55
Cebuano	270	115	155	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	910	385	530
Ilocano	645	265	380	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	290	130	160	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	445	200	250
Pangasinan	15	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	380	175	200
Creole languages	35	15	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	30	10	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	185	100	85	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	905	470	435	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	105	70	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	40	25	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	140	55	85	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	50	25	30	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	20	5	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	30	15	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	110	55	55	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	215	90	125	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	390	175	210	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	280	150	135	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	30	15	20	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	820	370	450	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,110	530	585	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	155	70	80	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	180	80	100	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	45	25	15	755	365	390
Danish	55	25	25	280	135	150
Dutch	190	95	95	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	1,015	475	540	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	35	20	15	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Swedish	100	50	55	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	5	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	875	420	455	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	605	290	310	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	400	175	225	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,500	705	800	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	45	25	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	90	55	40	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	75	35	35	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	425	220	215	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	215	95	115	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	85	45	40	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	45	20	25	135	60	75
Italian	1,695	725	975	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	395	190	210	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	225	115	110
Mongolian	75	25	45	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	0	10	455	210	245
Swahili	25	10	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	550	260	290
Dinka	10	5	10	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	160	90	65	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	45	30	20	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	235	95	130	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	30	15	15	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	240	120	120	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	35	15	15	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	25	10	15	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	295	125	175	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	430	215	215	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	770	385	380
Turkish	365	180	180	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	10	10	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	415	195	220	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	135	65	70	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	275	125	145	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	465	245	225
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,300	645	660	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	135	70	65	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	390	180	210	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	255	110	140	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	955	470	485	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	30	15	15	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	15	10	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	45	15	30	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	25	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	15	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	190	75	115	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	10
Siouan languages	15	10	10	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	10	10	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	70	45	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	15	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	125	75	50	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	235	105	135	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	415	220	195	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	15	10	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	30	20	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	170	85	85	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	125	45	75	755	340	425
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	110	75	40	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	1,705	835	870	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	160	60	100	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	305	160	140	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	125	60	65	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	550	305	250	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,685	920	765	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	445	320	125	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	85	50	40	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	450	225	220	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	320	160	160	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	165	100	70	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	155	60	95	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	80	30	50	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	425	190	235	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	550	210	340	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,320	620	705	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	130	70	60	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	820	405	420	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	720	405	315	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	1,480	720	765
Welsh	35	25	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	840	460	380	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	565	260	305	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,930	995	930	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	120	60	55	285	130	155
Norwegian	460	265	200	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	1,085	455	630	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	235	105	130	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	910	515	395	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	15	10	0	600	300	300
Konkani	65	40	25	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	280	165	115	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	300	165	140	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	415	175	240	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,660	920	735	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	415	230	185	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	210	100	105	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	155	80	80	515	275	240
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,360	670	695	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	1,355	745	605
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	515	225	285
Mongolian	140	70	70	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	15	10	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	25	20	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	45	25	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	30	10	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	65	25	40	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	600	330	265	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	60	30	30	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	930	400	525	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	590	205	385	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	920	445	475	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	45	25	20	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	580	280	295	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	110	65	45	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	165	60	100	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	1,270	525	740	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,435	800	635	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	40	30	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	90	30	60	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	535	205	325	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,060	450	605	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	955	455	505	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	255	110	145	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	10	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	490	275	215	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	805	350	450	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,055	550	500	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	1,805	965	840	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,195	550	645	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	960	510	445	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	885	480	405	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,590	765	820	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,260	605	655	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	135	100	35	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	385	215	170	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	445	200	245	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	675	315	360	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	225	135	95	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	135	70	65	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	95	65	30	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	285	170	115	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	520	265	260	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	660	330	330	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	395	225	165	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	970	540	430	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	495	240	255	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	185	90	95	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	15	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	15	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	1,035	580	455	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	600	325	275	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	375	205	165	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	880	400	480
Romania	80	35	50	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	440	150	290	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	195	75	120	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	730	390	340	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	95	50	40	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	10	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	45	15	30	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	0	15	655	275	375
Nigeria	30	15	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	25	20	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	35	20	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	65	30	25	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	115	45	70	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,925	1,055	870	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	180	90	90	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	120	80	45	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	1,050	260	790	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	60	35	20	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	90	35	45	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	165	85	80	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	470	160	305	1,015	435	580
Turkey	215	120	95	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	765	355	410	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	660	340	320	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	175	85	100	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	700	375	325	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	20	15	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	360	205	155	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	675	375	300
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	50	25	30	1,120	530	590
Cornish	120	70	50	755	370	385
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	205	100	105	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	45	30	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	25	10	15	290	175	120
Corsican	30	0	25	205	125	85
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	40	25	15	450	225	230
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	265	165	100	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	50	20	30	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	135	50	80	915	500	415
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	855	345	505	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	555	235	315	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	690	250	445	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	955	495	460	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	125	65	55	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,770	865	900	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	190	110	85	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	580	260	320	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	55	40	10	285	180	110
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	55	25	25	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	290	170	120	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	345	210	135	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	210	90	120	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	65	40	25	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	810	355	450	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	965	425	540
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	270	170	100	1,585	805	780
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	30	15	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	70	35	35	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	355	190	165	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	45	15	30	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	10	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	270	155	115	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	170	70	95	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	40	25	15	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	120	50	70	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	20	15	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	475	240	235	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	70	25	45	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,125	520	605	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,480	715	770	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	170	95	75	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	445	255	185	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	390	210	185	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	335	155	185	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	220	110	110	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	210	120	90	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	55	20	30	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	70	45	20	600	280	320
Peruvian	820	360	465	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	100	50	55	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	590	285	305	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	20	10	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	50	30	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	115	60	55	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	10	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	235	130	100	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	45	20	30	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	10	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	280	170	115	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	10	10	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	15	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	30	0	20	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	250	170	80	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	65	45	25	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	865	460	405	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	75	55	20	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	85	30	55	290	160	125
Moroccan	610	340	270	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	120	50	70	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	200	120	80	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	155	65	95	560	285	275
Amhara	15	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	870	455	415
Burundian	30	15	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	170	90	80	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	540	295	245	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	205	125	80	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	30	15	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	135	65	70	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	65	35	30	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	120	85	45	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	325	170	150	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,600	760	835	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	145	80	60	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	30	15	20	770	395	375
Ugandan	135	95	35	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	60	35	25	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	10	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	540	300	240	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,010	545	465	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	95	55	40	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	150	90	60	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	705	335	365	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	1,070	555	520	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	170	90	85	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	80	55	25	1,325	610	715
Kurd	500	280	225	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	400	225	180	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	75	35	40	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	610	290	325	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	35	25	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	225	100	125	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	25	15	10	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	75	40	30	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	90	70	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	235	100	135	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	100	45	55	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	170	100	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	30	20	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	330	175	155	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	75	35	40	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	360	190	175	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	735	360	375	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	10	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	240	110	130	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	430	200	225	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	240	115	130	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	1,355	515	835	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	160	75	80	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	1,660	825	835	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	135	60	75	470	235	240
Maori	155	95	60	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	275	115	165
Samoan	55	35	20	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	135	40	95	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	995	215	775	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	110	30	75	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	1,995	1,125	865	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,685	980	700	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,285	410	870	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	65	45	20	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	930	455	475	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	15	10	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	10	10	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages	205	100	105	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	15	0	15	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	10	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	130	65	65	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	20	15	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	45	25	20	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	110	55	50	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	15	15	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	15	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	30	25	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	15	10	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	180	110	70	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	25	945	505	445
Portuguese	265	115	150	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	10	0	300	140	160
Spanish	380	195	185	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	830	315	515	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	670	380	290	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	810	295	515
American Sign Language	30	10	25	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	90	50	45
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	50	35	15	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	20	15	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	995	440	555	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	20	10	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	70	25	40	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	15	15	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	400	195	205	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	580	295	290	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	549,965	271,080	278,885