Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	105	30	75
100 years and over	260	45	215	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	385	185	200	120	50	75
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	40	20	20
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	30	40	20	15
Somali	130	75	55	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	1,420	705	710
Amharic	305	155	155	515	225	290
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	55	35	20
Maltese	15	10	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	125	60	60	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	100	35	60	10	5	5
Cebuano	885	315	570	75	25	45
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,030	465	570	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	5	5	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	25	5	10
Creole languages	100	50	50	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	980	495	485
Kannada	55	35	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	355	190	160	40	25	20
Tamil	1,350	720	625	625	315	310
Telugu	305	220	85	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	135	70	65	340	175	165
Armenian	350	160	185	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	270	100	165	125	55	70
Latvian	125	55	70	90	40	50
Lithuanian	145	45	95	30	15	15
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	55	25	30
Bulgarian	470	205	270	310	145	170
Croatian	1,260	585	680	170	75	100
Czech	1,015	495	525	125	60	65
Macedonian	85	40	45	395	180	215
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	435	185	255
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	510	195	315
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	80	35	45
Slovak	605	275	330	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	25	5	15
Ukrainian	885	375	510	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	120	80	45	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	15	10
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	280	165	120	25	15	10
Danish	410	200	210	55	20	40
Dutch	1,415	715	695	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	785	350	440
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	5
Norwegian	180	85	95	15	5	10
Swedish	440	200	240	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	990	510	475	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	945	450	495	390	175	215
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	380	205	175
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	25	15	10	10
Marathi	125	75	50	55	30	25
Nepali	185	110	80	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	345	185	160
Sindhi	230	115	120	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	65	25	40
Urdu	905	505	400	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	940	495	450
Kurdish	410	215	195	50	35	20
Pashto	165	90	75	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	660	290	370
Romanian	1,210	570	640	455	210	240
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	0	5	0
Mongolian	145	60	90	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Shona	45	20	20	15	5	10
Swahili	110	55	55	60	25	35
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	15	15	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	10	5	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	0
Sign languages	110	55	55	10	0	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	785	345	445	65	25	40
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	90	40	50	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	95	45	50
Burmese	390	205	190	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	75	25	50
Lao	110	50	55	10	5	10
Thai	795	280	520	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	15	10	10
Turkish	985	565	420	280	150	125
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	625	280	345
Estonian	130	55	75	120	50	70
Finnish	495	200	295	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	15	10	0
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	1,815	865	950	465	225	245
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	520	255	265	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	850	400	450
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	15	5	5
Somali	50	25	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	805	380	425
Amharic	110	50	65	325	140	185
Arabic	1,380	725	655	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	510	260	255	15	5	10
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	20	30	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	900	365	535
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	25	10	15
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	5	5	5
Ilocano	645	265	380	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	130	160	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	25	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	580	290	295
Kannada	30	10	15	20	5	10
Malayalam	185	100	85	15	5	5
Tamil	905	470	435	395	190	205
Telugu	105	70	35	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	40	25	20	155	75	80
Armenian	140	55	85	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	50	25	30	35	15	15
Latvian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	110	55	55	35	15	20
Bulgarian	215	90	125	185	85	100
Croatian	390	175	210	60	25	30
Czech	280	150	135	30	15	20
Macedonian	30	15	20	170	75	95
Polish	820	370	450	105	45	55
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	250	110	135
Serbian	1,110	530	585	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	20	10	15
Slovak	155	70	80	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	145	70	80
Afrikaans	45	25	15	10	5	5
Danish	55	25	25	10	5	0
Dutch	190	95	95	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	475	540	90	35	45
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	100	50	55	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	875	420	455	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	605	290	310	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	400	175	225	250	100	145
Hindi	1,500	705	800	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	20	10	15
Nepali	90	55	40	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	170	95	75
Sindhi	75	35	35	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	10	0	10
Urdu	425	220	215	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	520	255	260
Kurdish	215	95	115	25	15	10
Pashto	85	45	40	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	1,560	715	845
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,695	725	975	430	185	245
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	255	115	135
Romanian	395	190	210	220	105	115
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	5	0	5
Mongolian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	15	5	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	65	25	10	5
American Sign Language	45	30	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	1,535	700	840
Hakka	235	95	130	35	20	15
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	730	330	400
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	55	25	25
Burmese	240	120	120	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	40	15	25
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	5
Thai	295	125	175	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	5	5
Turkish	365	180	180	170	95	80
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	415	195	220	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Finnish	135	65	70	5	5	5
Hungarian	275	125	145	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	1,300	645	660	355	175	180
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	135	70	65	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	390	180	210	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	255	110	140	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	140	60	80
French and non-official language	955	470	485	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	45	25	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	30	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	70	45	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	125	75	50	45	15	25
Somali	235	105	135	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	415	220	195	680	300	380
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	105	45	60
Maltese	30	20	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	170	85	85	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	125	45	75	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	110	45	60
Fijian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	35	10	20
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	1,705	835	870	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	60	25	35
Creole languages	305	160	140	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	1,340	725	615
Kannada	125	60	65	120	70	45
Malayalam	550	305	250	40	15	25
Tamil	1,685	920	765	760	400	365
Telugu	445	320	125	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	85	50	40	400	190	220
Armenian	450	225	220	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	320	160	160	120	45	75
Latvian	165	100	70	100	45	55
Lithuanian	155	60	95	20	0	15
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	80	30	50	10	0	10
Bosnian	425	190	235	110	45	65
Bulgarian	550	210	340	360	185	175
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	190	105	85
Czech	1,320	620	705	185	80	105
Macedonian	130	70	60	540	255	290
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	590	215	375
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	785	345	440
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	75	35	35
Slovak	820	405	420	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	35	20	15
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	15	15	0
Celtic languages	720	405	315	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	30	10	15
Welsh	35	25	15	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	30	15	15
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	840	460	380	105	55	55
Danish	565	260	305	95	45	45
Dutch	1,930	995	930	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	120	60	55	0	0	10
Norwegian	460	265	200	25	0	20
Swedish	1,085	455	630	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	910	515	395	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	640	255	385
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	20	10	20
Marathi	280	165	115	60	35	35
Nepali	300	165	140	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	570	335	235
Sindhi	415	175	240	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	100	45	55
Urdu	1,660	920	735	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	415	230	185	65	35	25
Pashto	210	100	105	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	155	80	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	1,000	415	580
Romanian	1,360	670	695	595	280	315
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	0	0
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	20	10	10
Mongolian	140	70	70	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	45	25	20
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	0	20	10	15
Igbo	45	25	15	10	0	10
Lingala	30	10	20	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	15	10	10
Shona	65	25	40	20	0	15
Swahili	600	330	265	300	165	140
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	60	30	30	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	10	10	10
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	400	525	180	55	125
American Sign Language	590	205	385	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	920	445	475	110	45	65
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	45	25	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	105	45	65
Burmese	580	280	295	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	45	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	90	40	45
Lao	165	60	100	0	0	0
Thai	1,270	525	740	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	30	15	15
Turkish	1,435	800	635	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	30	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	845	400	450
Estonian	90	30	60	120	55	65
Finnish	535	205	325	100	30	65
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	1,060	450	605	190	95	90
Colombia	955	455	505	95	50	50
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	70	45	25
Guyana	255	110	145	660	260	400
Haiti	20	10	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	490	275	215	885	385	495
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	190	70	120
Peru	805	350	450	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	1,310	565	745
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	235	105	130
Croatia	1,055	550	500	140	90	60
France	1,805	965	840	215	110	100
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	530	250	280
Greece	1,195	550	645	1,260	555	710
Hungary	960	510	445	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	290	140	155
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	815	375	440
Netherlands	885	480	405	155	45	105
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	355	125	230
Portugal	1,590	765	820	285	120	170
Romania	1,260	605	655	465	225	240
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	220	120	105
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	1,640	735	905
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	135	100	35	50	35	20
Egypt	385	215	170	125	65	60
Ethiopia	445	200	245	550	250	305
Kenya	675	315	360	165	85	80
Morocco	225	135	95	80	35	45
Nigeria	135	70	65	115	60	60
Somalia	95	65	30	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	1,270	605	660
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	285	170	115	320	175	140
Bangladesh	520	265	260	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	645	305	340
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	460	240	220
Iraq	660	330	330	50	25	30
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	350	135	220
Lebanon	395	225	165	80	45	40
Pakistan	970	540	430	1,570	785	780
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	75	35	40
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	130	40	90
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	605	315	290
Brazil	495	240	255	60	25	30
Colombia	185	90	95	45	30	15
Cuba	25	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	45	25	20
Mexico	1,035	580	455	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	190	90	95
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	845	435	405
France	600	325	275	45	35	15
Germany	375	205	165	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	15	15	0
Romania	80	35	50	60	35	25
Russian Federation	440	150	290	60	30	25
Ukraine	195	75	120	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	420	190	230
Africa	730	390	340	555	280	280
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	40	35	25	15
Eritrea	10	10	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	45	15	30	140	75	60
Morocco	20	0	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	30	15	20	35	25	10
Somalia	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	30	20	15
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	150	70	85
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	65	30	25	85	45	40
Bangladesh	115	45	70	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	10	0	0
India	1,925	1,055	870	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	70	40	30
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,050	260	790	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	60	20	45
Lebanon	60	35	20	10	0	0
Nepal	90	35	45	170	70	100
Pakistan	165	85	80	355	165	195
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	75	40	35
Taiwan	470	160	305	10	0	10
Turkey	215	120	95	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	765	355	410	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	15	10	0
Australia	660	340	320	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	1,490	700	790
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	985	500	480
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	725	315	415
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	175	85	100	10	10	0
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	650	250	400
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	700	375	325	170	70	100
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	1,615	770	845
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Québécois	360	205	155	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	10	0	0
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	50	25	30	15	10	10
Cornish	120	70	50	25	15	15
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	205	100	105	35	20	15
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	45	30	15	20	0	15
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	30	0	25	0	0	0
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	990	480	515
Bavarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	345	185	165
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	265	165	100	15	0	15
Frisian	50	20	30	25	10	15
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	135	50	80	0	0	0
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	620	285	335
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	695	315	380
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	210	110	105
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	720	350	375
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	855	345	505	415	200	215
Byelorussian	555	235	315	110	50	55
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	70	30	50
Estonian	690	250	445	300	145	150
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	1,655	845	805
Latvian	955	495	460	380	190	190
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	330	140	190
Moldovan	125	65	55	50	25	25
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	965	460	505
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	1,770	865	900	260	120	140
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	195	95	95
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	190	110	85	465	215	250
Bosnian	580	260	320	160	80	85
Catalan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	475	225	245
Cypriot	55	25	25	75	25	50
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	290	170	120	920	460	460
Maltese	345	210	135	235	125	110
Montenegrin	210	90	120	35	10	25
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	685	380	305
Sicilian	65	40	25	120	50	65
Slovenian	810	355	450	230	125	105
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	20	10	15
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	1,195	650	545
Basque	270	170	100	40	20	20
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	30	15	15	65	30	30
Bahamian	70	35	35	15	15	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	475	230	245
Bermudan	45	15	30	60	30	35
Carib	0	10	0	75	25	50
Cuban	270	155	115	165	70	95
Dominican	170	70	95	95	35	55
Grenadian	40	25	15	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	100	40	55
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	50	30	15
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	30	10	25
St. Lucian	20	15	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	10	35	15	15
Argentinian	475	240	235	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	50	20	25
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	270	135	135
Chilean	1,125	520	605	120	45	75
Colombian	1,480	715	770	200	100	100
Costa Rican	170	95	75	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	125	60	65
Guatemalan	445	255	185	35	15	20
Guyanese	390	210	185	955	365	590
Hispanic	335	155	185	45	25	20
Honduran	220	110	110	45	25	20
Maya	210	120	90	25	10	15
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	70	40	25
Panamanian	55	20	30	40	15	25
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	820	360	465	125	55	70
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	125	90	35
Uruguayan	100	50	55	25	20	0
Venezuelan	590	285	305	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	95	65	25
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	30	25	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	55	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	235	130	100	140	65	75
Guinean	45	20	30	80	40	35
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	280	170	115	165	100	65
Peulh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	15	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	45	20	30
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	600	290	310
Algerian	250	170	80	55	25	25
Berber	65	45	25	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	865	460	405	285	140	150
Libyan	75	55	20	20	10	10
Maure	85	30	55	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	340	270	125	70	60
Sudanese	120	50	70	70	30	45
Tunisian	200	120	80	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	155	65	95	0	0	10
Amhara	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	170	90	80	315	130	180
Ethiopian	540	295	245	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	205	125	80	130	60	70
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	65	70	55	20	35
Oromo	65	35	30	25	10	15
Rwandan	120	85	45	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	170	150	280	110	170
South African	1,600	760	835	250	160	100
Tanzanian	145	80	60	85	45	40
Tigrian	30	15	20	25	20	10
Ugandan	135	95	35	35	25	15
Zambian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	35	10	25
Zulu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	120	50	75
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	540	300	240	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	205	95	110
Armenian	1,010	545	465	180	100	80
Assyrian	95	55	40	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	35	20	15
Georgian	150	90	60	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	780	415	365
Iraqi	705	335	365	145	55	90
Israeli	1,070	555	520	55	35	25
Jordanian	170	90	85	95	50	50
Kazakh	80	55	25	0	10	0
Kurd	500	280	225	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	360	155	205
Palestinian	400	225	180	105	70	35
Pashtun	75	35	40	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	20	10	10
Syrian	610	290	325	165	75	90
Tajik	35	25	10	50	25	25
Tatar	225	100	125	35	25	0
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	10	0	0
Yemeni	90	70	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	120	45	75
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	235	100	135	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	100	45	55	35	25	10
Gujarati	170	100	70	25	15	15
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	330	175	155	255	115	135
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	110	80	30
Sinhalese	75	35	40	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	545	270	270
Tamil	360	190	175	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	735	360	375	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	20	10	15
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	140	45	95
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	905	365	540
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	785	335	450
Laotian	240	110	130	20	0	15
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	70	45	25
Mongolian	430	200	225	50	20	35
Singaporean	240	115	130	10	0	10
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	60	20	40
Thai	1,355	515	835	115	40	70
Tibetan	160	75	80	95	30	55
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	190	100	95
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	410	225	190
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	285	155	130
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	50	20	25
Fijian	1,660	825	835	0	10	0
Hawaiian	135	60	75	10	0	10
Maori	155	95	60	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	10
Samoan	55	35	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	605	270	340
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	495	185	305
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	170	70	105
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	205	50	155
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	905	540	365
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	310	145	165
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	185	170	20
Other	135	40	95	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	115	40	75
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	155	50	110
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	995	215	775	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	745	415	340
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	280	130	155
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	175	155	20
Other	110	30	75	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	1,885	910	975
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	1,220	360	860
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	480	210	275
France	1,995	1,125	865	190	115	75
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	1,600	775	825
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	1,025	320	710
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	375	145	225
France	1,685	980	700	175	100	75
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	120	90	35
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	235	145	85
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	1,285	410	870	420	115	305
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	65	45	20	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	455	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	25	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	70	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	75	40	35
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	265	115	150	30	20	10
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	195	185	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	830	315	515	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	380	290	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	260	150	115
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	265	150	115
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	185	105	80
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	1,015	430	585
English and French	995	440	555	375	145	235
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	620	275	340
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	515	200	320
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	70	25	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	1,550	755	800
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	195	205	20	10	10
French and non-official language	580	295	290	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	430	220	215
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	1,520	780	740
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	6,450	3,255	3,200