Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	260	45	215	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	385	185	200	535	255	280
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	15	5	10	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	75	35	35	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	230	110	120
Dakota	15	5	10	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	30	20	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	75	45	30	195	100	90
Somali	130	75	55	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	305	155	155	290	140	155
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	75	45	30
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	125	60	60	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	100	35	60	85	40	40
Cebuano	885	315	570	1,545	685	855
Fijian	45	25	25	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,030	465	570	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	175	80	95
Pangasinan	95	45	50	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	265	125	140
Creole languages	100	50	50	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	1,560	865	700
Kannada	55	35	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	355	190	160	850	455	395
Tamil	1,350	720	625	350	200	150
Telugu	305	220	85	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	135	70	65	380	190	190
Armenian	350	160	185	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	270	100	165	175	85	90
Latvian	125	55	70	100	45	50
Lithuanian	145	45	95	75	40	35
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	225	110	120
Bulgarian	470	205	270	65	35	30
Croatian	1,260	585	680	455	240	220
Czech	1,015	495	525	235	115	125
Macedonian	85	40	45	55	30	30
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	120	60	65
Slovak	605	275	330	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	80	40	45
Ukrainian	885	375	510	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	120	80	45	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	10	5	5
Welsh	45	25	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	10	5
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	280	165	120	880	450	430
Danish	410	200	210	255	145	110
Dutch	1,415	715	695	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	75	35	40	55	20	25
Norwegian	180	85	95	310	140	165
Swedish	440	200	240	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	145	70	75	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	990	510	475	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	945	450	495	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	15	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	50	30	25	35	15	10
Marathi	125	75	50	140	80	55
Nepali	185	110	80	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	230	115	120	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	270	130	135
Urdu	905	505	400	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	410	215	195	145	80	65
Pashto	165	90	75	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	75	40	30	5	0	0
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	705	365	340
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	615	265	350
Romanian	1,210	570	640	850	425	430
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	10	5	5
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	40	20	25
Mongolian	145	60	90	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	10	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	115	55	60
Shona	45	20	20	90	55	40
Swahili	110	55	55	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	15	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	335	195	140
Dinka	20	10	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	110	55	55	200	100	100
American Sign Language	45	20	25	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	785	345	445	35	20	15
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	90	40	50	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	1,040	530	505
Burmese	390	205	190	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	65	35	35	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	525	235	290
Lao	110	50	55	345	175	170
Thai	795	280	520	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	25	10	10
Turkish	985	565	420	290	155	130
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	1,555	735	820
Estonian	130	55	75	20	10	10
Finnish	495	200	295	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	100	55	45
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,815	865	950	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	520	255	265	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	50	25	20
Dakota	10	5	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	35	15	15	140	75	70
Somali	50	25	20	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	110	50	65	150	75	70
Arabic	1,380	725	655	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	260	255	25	10	15
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	20	30	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	40	20	25
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	35	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	270	115	155	580	280	295
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	110	60	50
Ilocano	645	265	380	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	130	160	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	95	50	45
Creole languages	35	15	25	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	845	440	410
Kannada	30	10	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	185	100	85	525	265	260
Tamil	905	470	435	155	90	65
Telugu	105	70	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	25	20	205	100	100
Armenian	140	55	85	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	50	25	30	80	35	45
Latvian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	30	15	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	85	45	40
Bulgarian	215	90	125	35	20	15
Croatian	390	175	210	170	85	85
Czech	280	150	135	30	20	15
Macedonian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	820	370	450	480	220	255
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,110	530	585	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	45	20	25
Slovak	155	70	80	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	25	15	530	275	250
Danish	55	25	25	10	5	0
Dutch	190	95	95	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,015	475	540	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	100	50	55	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	875	420	455	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	605	290	310	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	400	175	225	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,500	705	800	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	45	25	20	55	30	30
Nepali	90	55	40	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	75	35	35	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	140	70	70
Urdu	425	220	215	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	215	95	115	65	40	30
Pashto	85	45	40	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,695	725	975	155	80	75
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	220	100	115
Romanian	395	190	210	315	165	150
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	25	10	10
Mongolian	75	25	45	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	10	0	10	35	25	15
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	135	65	70
Dinka	10	5	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	160	90	65	285	175	105
American Sign Language	45	30	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	235	95	130	5	0	0
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	775	380	395
Burmese	240	120	120	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	35	15	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	190	85	105
Lao	25	10	15	125	60	60
Thai	295	125	175	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	5	5
Turkish	365	180	180	170	90	85
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	415	195	220	240	125	120
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	135	65	70	15	10	5
Hungarian	275	125	145	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	25	20
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,300	645	660	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	135	70	65	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	390	180	210	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	255	110	140	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	860	440	420
French and non-official language	955	470	485	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	30	15	15	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	30	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	25	10	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	70	45	20	40	35	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	125	75	50	160	70	90
Somali	235	105	135	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	415	220	195	545	255	290
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	100
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	470	245	230
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	210	105	105
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	125	45	75	90	30	55
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	110	75	40	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,705	835	870	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	265	130	135
Pangasinan	160	60	100	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	300	145	155
Creole languages	305	160	140	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	125	60	65	115	65	55
Malayalam	550	305	250	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,685	920	765	635	345	290
Telugu	445	320	125	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	85	50	40	560	275	285
Armenian	450	225	220	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	320	160	160	225	120	110
Latvian	165	100	70	135	60	70
Lithuanian	155	60	95	95	60	35
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	80	30	50	20	0	15
Bosnian	425	190	235	325	155	165
Bulgarian	550	210	340	75	40	35
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	605	355	250
Czech	1,320	620	705	300	155	150
Macedonian	130	70	60	65	35	35
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	80	30	50
Slovak	820	405	420	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	720	405	315	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	55	35	25
Welsh	35	25	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	70	45	20
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	840	460	380	1,455	750	705
Danish	565	260	305	320	195	125
Dutch	1,930	995	930	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	120	60	55	70	40	30
Norwegian	460	265	200	415	180	235
Swedish	1,085	455	630	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	80	25	50
Yiddish	235	105	130	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	910	515	395	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	65	40	25	40	30	15
Marathi	280	165	115	185	120	70
Nepali	300	165	140	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	415	175	240	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	355	205	150
Urdu	1,660	920	735	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	415	230	185	145	90	60
Pashto	210	100	105	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	155	80	80	0	10	0
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	885	380	505
Romanian	1,360	670	695	1,105	525	575
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	40	30	10
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	55	20	30
Mongolian	140	70	70	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	15	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	25	20	0	20	10	10
Igbo	45	25	15	625	325	300
Lingala	30	10	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	125	65	55
Shona	65	25	40	150	90	55
Swahili	600	330	265	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	60	30	30	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	195	90	105
Sign languages	930	400	525	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	590	205	385	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	920	445	475	30	10	20
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	45	25	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	960	495	460
Burmese	580	280	295	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	110	65	45	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	635	245	385
Lao	165	60	100	410	170	240
Thai	1,270	525	740	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	25	20	10
Turkish	1,435	800	635	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	30	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	1,765	850	915
Estonian	90	30	60	20	15	10
Finnish	535	205	325	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,060	450	605	185	65	120
Colombia	955	455	505	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	630	290	340
Guyana	255	110	145	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	490	275	215	815	425	395
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	1,330	665	665
Peru	805	350	450	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	1,805	955	845
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	455	215	245
Croatia	1,055	550	500	445	280	165
France	1,805	965	840	215	90	125
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,195	550	645	605	325	280
Hungary	960	510	445	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	845	490	355
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	570	305	265
Netherlands	885	480	405	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,590	765	820	220	105	120
Romania	1,260	605	655	695	335	360
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	135	100	35	50	35	15
Egypt	385	215	170	435	230	205
Ethiopia	445	200	245	635	285	355
Kenya	675	315	360	425	225	200
Morocco	225	135	95	180	95	80
Nigeria	135	70	65	1,695	845	855
Somalia	95	65	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	285	170	115	515	230	285
Bangladesh	520	265	260	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	765	370	400
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	785	465	325
Iraq	660	330	330	1,175	625	550
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	395	225	165	255	160	90
Pakistan	970	540	430	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	180	80	100
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	495	240	255	45	10	35
Colombia	185	90	95	115	55	65
Cuba	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	405	230	180
Mexico	1,035	580	455	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	490	220	270
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	600	325	275	50	15	45
Germany	375	205	165	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	100	50	50
Romania	80	35	50	95	35	60
Russian Federation	440	150	290	220	85	135
Ukraine	195	75	120	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	1,505	755	750
Africa	730	390	340	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	95	50	40	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	10	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	45	15	30	190	110	85
Morocco	20	0	15	90	40	45
Nigeria	30	15	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	25	20	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	550	285	265
Tunisia	35	20	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	1,360	725	635
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	65	30	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	115	45	70	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	75	35	40
India	1,925	1,055	870	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	330	180	150
Iraq	180	90	90	405	200	205
Israel	120	80	45	95	55	35
Japan	1,050	260	790	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	475	195	280
Lebanon	60	35	20	80	50	30
Nepal	90	35	45	235	145	90
Pakistan	165	85	80	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	470	160	305	60	30	30
Turkey	215	120	95	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	85	55	30
Viet Nam	765	355	410	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	150	90	60
Australia	660	340	320	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	175	85	100	650	305	345
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	700	375	325	485	270	215
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	20	10
Québécois	360	205	155	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	85	35	55
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	50	25	30	10	0	0
Cornish	120	70	50	35	15	20
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	205	100	105	250	120	130
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Breton	25	10	15	25	10	15
Corsican	30	0	25	15	0	15
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	40	25	15	50	45	0
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	265	165	100	805	415	395
Frisian	50	20	30	70	35	35
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	135	50	80	500	275	225
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	855	345	505	355	190	160
Byelorussian	555	235	315	290	150	140
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	690	250	445	265	150	115
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	955	495	460	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	125	65	55	345	145	200
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,770	865	900	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	255	115	135
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	190	110	85	605	310	290
Bosnian	580	260	320	515	260	260
Catalan	55	40	10	15	10	10
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	55	25	25	45	35	10
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	290	170	120	110	45	65
Maltese	345	210	135	125	65	60
Montenegrin	210	90	120	85	40	40
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	65	40	25	100	75	25
Slovenian	810	355	450	640	275	365
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	35	0	30
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	270	170	100	50	40	10
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	70	35	35	15	10	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	110	45	60
Bermudan	45	15	30	20	20	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	270	155	115	185	125	55
Dominican	170	70	95	115	75	45
Grenadian	40	25	15	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	55	15	40
St. Lucian	20	15	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	240	235	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	70	25	45	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	305	150	155
Chilean	1,125	520	605	860	450	415
Colombian	1,480	715	770	705	335	370
Costa Rican	170	95	75	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	105	70	30
Guatemalan	445	255	185	270	135	140
Guyanese	390	210	185	185	110	75
Hispanic	335	155	185	125	75	50
Honduran	220	110	110	95	45	50
Maya	210	120	90	140	75	65
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	140	50	90
Panamanian	55	20	30	15	0	10
Paraguayan	70	45	20	40	30	10
Peruvian	820	360	465	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	765	350	415
Uruguayan	100	50	55	65	20	40
Venezuelan	590	285	305	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	320	165	160
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	50	30	25	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	55	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	235	130	100	555	320	235
Guinean	45	20	30	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	170	115	1,715	875	835
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	0	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	235	115	125
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	250	170	80	70	50	15
Berber	65	45	25	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	865	460	405	535	290	245
Libyan	75	55	20	205	115	85
Maure	85	30	55	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	340	270	220	110	115
Sudanese	120	50	70	935	515	420
Tunisian	200	120	80	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	155	65	95	60	35	30
Amhara	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	45	30	10
Burundian	30	15	15	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	170	90	80	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	540	295	245	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	205	125	80	190	95	95
Malagasy	30	15	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	135	65	70	205	90	110
Oromo	65	35	30	140	65	75
Rwandan	120	85	45	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	325	170	150	1,275	635	635
South African	1,600	760	835	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	145	80	60	55	35	20
Tigrian	30	15	20	45	30	15
Ugandan	135	95	35	90	40	50
Zambian	60	35	25	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	535	300	240
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	540	300	240	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	1,175	645	530
Armenian	1,010	545	465	240	130	115
Assyrian	95	55	40	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	50	25	25
Georgian	150	90	60	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	705	335	365	1,290	690	605
Israeli	1,070	555	520	120	75	50
Jordanian	170	90	85	75	40	30
Kazakh	80	55	25	30	15	15
Kurd	500	280	225	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	400	225	180	120	60	55
Pashtun	75	35	40	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	110	80	30
Syrian	610	290	325	1,365	740	625
Tajik	35	25	10	10	10	0
Tatar	225	100	125	60	25	35
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	860	450	405
Turkmen	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	70	15	50
Yemeni	90	70	25	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	265	130	130
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	235	100	135	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	10	210	110	100
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	100	45	55	45	25	15
Gujarati	170	100	70	195	105	95
Kashmiri	30	20	10	115	75	40
Nepali	330	175	155	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	75	35	40	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	515	290	225
Tamil	360	190	175	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	735	360	375	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	305	165	145
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	220	115	105
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	1,220	530	690
Karen	10	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	240	110	130	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	160	75	80
Mongolian	430	200	225	205	105	100
Singaporean	240	115	130	10	0	10
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	265	115	155
Thai	1,355	515	835	420	170	250
Tibetan	160	75	80	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	735	345	385
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	1,430	760	665
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	890	505	385
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	310	140	170
Fijian	1,660	825	835	110	60	50
Hawaiian	135	60	75	25	10	10
Maori	155	95	60	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	25	15	10
Samoan	55	35	20	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	465	155	310
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	5,880	5,450	430
Other	135	40	95	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	370	120	250
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	995	215	775	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	4,935	4,590	340
Other	110	30	75	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	1,995	1,125	865	220	125	95
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	1,685	980	700	200	115	85
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,285	410	870	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	455	475	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	100	35	60
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	25	10	10
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	30	25	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	180	110	70	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	110	45	70
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	115	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	380	195	185	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	830	315	515	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	380	290	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	60	35	30
American Sign Language	30	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	990	540	450
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	995	440	555	650	235	410
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	70	25	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	195	205	10	0	10
French and non-official language	580	295	290	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	46,500	23,015	23,485