Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	165	40	130
100 years and over	260	45	215	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	385	185	200	130	60	75
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	45	15	30
Blackfoot	15	5	10	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	30	20	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	75	45	30	135	70	70
Somali	130	75	55	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	305	155	155	720	340	380
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	60	30	30
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	125	60	60	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	100	35	60	15	5	5
Cebuano	885	315	570	95	30	70
Fijian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	50	15	35
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	110	35	75
Malagasy	5	0	10	0	5	0
Malay	1,030	465	570	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	20	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	5	0	5
Creole languages	100	50	50	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	595	325	270
Kannada	55	35	20	50	25	20
Malayalam	355	190	160	110	55	55
Tamil	1,350	720	625	170	95	80
Telugu	305	220	85	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	135	70	65	165	90	80
Armenian	350	160	185	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	270	100	165	45	25	20
Latvian	125	55	70	20	10	10
Lithuanian	145	45	95	25	15	15
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	95	50	45
Bulgarian	470	205	270	150	80	75
Croatian	1,260	585	680	290	145	145
Czech	1,015	495	525	145	70	75
Macedonian	85	40	45	20	10	5
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	845	390	455
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	1,025	420	605
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	110	50	55
Slovak	605	275	330	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	25	10	15
Ukrainian	885	375	510	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	80	45	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	10	0	5
Welsh	45	25	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	280	165	120	90	45	45
Danish	410	200	210	100	65	35
Dutch	1,415	715	695	315	160	155
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	840	415	425
Icelandic	75	35	40	10	0	5
Norwegian	180	85	95	45	20	25
Swedish	440	200	240	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	990	510	475	300	165	135
Gujarati	945	450	495	285	145	140
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	595	330	265
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	25	10	10	5
Marathi	125	75	50	110	60	50
Nepali	185	110	80	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	295	150	145
Sindhi	230	115	120	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	40	25	15
Urdu	905	505	400	540	305	235
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	410	215	195	30	20	15
Pashto	165	90	75	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	355	195	160
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	455	220	235
Romanian	1,210	570	640	425	205	220
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	110	50	60
Mongolian	145	60	90	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	25	15	10
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Shona	45	20	20	35	15	15
Swahili	110	55	55	75	30	35
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	25	15	15	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	100	60	40
Dinka	20	10	10	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	20	15
Sign languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	785	345	445	20	5	20
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	150	75	70
Burmese	390	205	190	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	95	30	55
Lao	110	50	55	20	10	5
Thai	795	280	520	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	35	15	15
Turkish	985	565	420	135	80	55
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	445	200	250
Estonian	130	55	75	15	5	10
Finnish	495	200	295	55	15	35
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	25	15	5
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	1,815	865	950	455	220	240
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	520	255	265	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	35	15	15	125	60	55
Somali	50	25	20	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	1,710	870	840
Amharic	110	50	65	460	195	265
Arabic	1,380	725	655	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	510	260	255	25	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	20	30	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10	5	0
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	1,195	510	685
Bikol	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	50	15	30
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	20	10	10
Ilocano	645	265	380	45	20	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	130	160	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	365	190	175
Kannada	30	10	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	185	100	85	70	35	35
Tamil	905	470	435	110	55	55
Telugu	105	70	35	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	40	25	20	85	50	35
Armenian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	50	25	30	20	15	10
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	15	10	5
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	40	20	20
Bulgarian	215	90	125	60	30	30
Croatian	390	175	210	120	65	60
Czech	280	150	135	40	25	15
Macedonian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Polish	820	370	450	305	140	165
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	540	235	300
Serbian	1,110	530	585	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	30	15	15
Slovak	155	70	80	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	180	80	100	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	235	115	120
Afrikaans	45	25	15	40	20	25
Danish	55	25	25	15	5	10
Dutch	190	95	95	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,015	475	540	95	60	40
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	100	50	55	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	875	420	455	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	1,255	650	610
Bengali	605	290	310	180	90	85
Gujarati	400	175	225	135	60	75
Hindi	1,500	705	800	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	65	35	25
Nepali	90	55	40	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	80	40	45
Sindhi	75	35	35	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Urdu	425	220	215	310	165	145
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	700	360	340
Kurdish	215	95	115	15	5	5
Pashto	85	45	40	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	1,960	965	995
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,695	725	975	105	50	55
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	260	130	130
Romanian	395	190	210	195	90	100
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	80	35	45
Mongolian	75	25	45	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	10	0	10	5	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	20	15	10
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	45	25	20
Dinka	10	5	10	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	160	90	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	30	20	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	1,280	520	765
Hakka	235	95	130	5	0	5
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	110	60	55
Burmese	240	120	120	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	35	15	15	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	25	15	10
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	295	125	175	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	15	10	10
Turkish	365	180	180	50	25	25
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	195	220	135	60	70
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	10	5	5
Hungarian	275	125	145	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	1,300	645	660	290	155	130
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	135	70	65	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	390	180	210	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	255	110	140	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	180	95	85
French and non-official language	955	470	485	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	85	40	45
Blackfoot	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	70	45	20	30	25	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	125	75	50	195	120	70
Somali	235	105	135	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	415	220	195	990	525	470
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	170	75	100
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	75	40	35
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	125	45	75	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	65	25	45
Fijian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	30	15	15
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	150	40	105
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,705	835	870	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	25	10	25
Pangasinan	160	60	100	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	25	10	15
Creole languages	305	160	140	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	670	360	310
Kannada	125	60	65	65	25	40
Malayalam	550	305	250	85	65	20
Tamil	1,685	920	765	285	145	140
Telugu	445	320	125	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	85	50	40	175	95	80
Armenian	450	225	220	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	320	160	160	60	20	40
Latvian	165	100	70	20	10	10
Lithuanian	155	60	95	40	10	25
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	190	235	185	115	75
Bulgarian	550	210	340	160	85	80
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	400	175	220
Czech	1,320	620	705	165	70	100
Macedonian	130	70	60	40	25	15
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	1,000	490	515
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	1,545	685	855
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	155	90	60
Slovak	820	405	420	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	30	15	10
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	720	405	315	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	15	0	15
Welsh	35	25	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	50	10	45
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	840	460	380	205	105	100
Danish	565	260	305	150	75	75
Dutch	1,930	995	930	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	120	60	55	25	10	20
Norwegian	460	265	200	110	35	70
Swedish	1,085	455	630	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	20	20	10
Yiddish	235	105	130	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	910	515	395	385	215	175
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	460	185	270
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	35	20	20
Marathi	280	165	115	200	110	90
Nepali	300	165	140	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	675	385	290
Sindhi	415	175	240	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	90	60	30
Urdu	1,660	920	735	840	465	375
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	415	230	185	50	30	25
Pashto	210	100	105	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	155	80	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	895	450	440
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	775	400	380
Romanian	1,360	670	695	415	200	220
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	10	0
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	130	60	70
Mongolian	140	70	70	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	35	30	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	20	15	10
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	20	0	15	15	0
Igbo	45	25	15	80	60	20
Lingala	30	10	20	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	20	15	0
Shona	65	25	40	35	15	20
Swahili	600	330	265	145	80	65
Wolof	10	0	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	60	30	30	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	125	60	70
Dinka	10	10	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	25	15	10
Sign languages	930	400	525	115	40	80
American Sign Language	590	205	385	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	920	445	475	40	10	30
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	45	25	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	155	85	75
Burmese	580	280	295	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	110	65	45	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	130	55	75
Lao	165	60	100	35	25	10
Thai	1,270	525	740	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	50	25	25
Turkish	1,435	800	635	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	30	15	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	10	35
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	550	255	300
Estonian	90	30	60	10	0	0
Finnish	535	205	325	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	1,060	450	605	190	95	95
Colombia	955	455	505	490	250	240
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	125	60	65
Guyana	255	110	145	35	20	20
Haiti	20	10	15	45	25	25
Jamaica	490	275	215	110	55	55
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	390	215	175
Peru	805	350	450	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	920	450	470
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	345	190	155
Croatia	1,055	550	500	140	70	70
France	1,805	965	840	235	125	115
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	500	220	285
Greece	1,195	550	645	150	60	90
Hungary	960	510	445	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	200	120	80
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	185	105	75
Netherlands	885	480	405	265	145	125
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	665	315	355
Portugal	1,590	765	820	80	30	50
Romania	1,260	605	655	320	145	175
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	140	60	80
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	1,135	615	520
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	135	100	35	70	35	35
Egypt	385	215	170	255	165	90
Ethiopia	445	200	245	905	505	400
Kenya	675	315	360	180	75	100
Morocco	225	135	95	125	65	60
Nigeria	135	70	65	250	155	95
Somalia	95	65	30	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	1,485	815	670
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	285	170	115	90	65	20
Bangladesh	520	265	260	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	865	400	470
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	935	490	450
Iraq	660	330	330	125	85	40
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	675	270	410
Lebanon	395	225	165	190	120	70
Pakistan	970	540	430	510	295	215
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	215	115	100
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	230	95	130
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	1,040	480	565
Brazil	495	240	255	105	45	60
Colombia	185	90	95	175	75	105
Cuba	25	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	1,035	580	455	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	190	100	90
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	1,295	630	660
France	600	325	275	95	60	35
Germany	375	205	165	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	30	10	20
Romania	80	35	50	50	25	30
Russian Federation	440	150	290	100	40	65
Ukraine	195	75	120	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	445	185	260
Africa	730	390	340	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	15	15	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	40	120	70	55
Eritrea	10	10	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	45	15	30	320	165	150
Morocco	20	0	15	40	10	30
Nigeria	30	15	20	160	105	55
Somalia	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	70	50	20
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	215	115	100
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	65	30	25	25	20	0
Bangladesh	115	45	70	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	30	10	25
India	1,925	1,055	870	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	605	290	310
Iraq	180	90	90	55	35	20
Israel	120	80	45	10	0	10
Japan	1,050	260	790	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	245	90	155
Lebanon	60	35	20	40	25	20
Nepal	90	35	45	40	20	15
Pakistan	165	85	80	170	90	75
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	185	95	90
Taiwan	470	160	305	35	0	30
Turkey	215	120	95	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	40	30	10
Viet Nam	765	355	410	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	130	95	35
Australia	660	340	320	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	1,400	640	760
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	1,215	640	570
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	1,335	550	785
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	175	85	100	75	10	65
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	700	375	325	235	105	130
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	10	10
Québécois	360	205	155	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	20	0	10
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	50	25	30	10	0	0
Cornish	120	70	50	10	10	10
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	205	100	105	40	30	0
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	30	0	25	0	0	0
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	595	290	305
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	265	165	100	70	30	40
Frisian	50	20	30	15	10	10
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	135	50	80	45	20	30
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	1,710	880	830
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	545	255	290
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	800	375	420
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	855	345	505	185	90	90
Byelorussian	555	235	315	90	60	30
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	185	75	110
Estonian	690	250	445	130	55	85
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	1,900	915	985
Latvian	955	495	460	115	50	65
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	330	180	145
Moldovan	125	65	55	75	45	35
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	1,225	515	705
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	1,770	865	900	530	245	285
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	155	65	85
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	190	110	85	220	115	110
Bosnian	580	260	320	250	145	105
Catalan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	725	350	375
Cypriot	55	25	25	10	10	0
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	865	455	420
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	60	35	25
Maltese	345	210	135	65	25	45
Montenegrin	210	90	120	35	25	10
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	740	380	360
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	530	250	275
Sicilian	65	40	25	35	15	15
Slovenian	810	355	450	235	130	105
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	35	15	20
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	1,285	605	680
Basque	270	170	100	20	15	0
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	30	15	15	20	15	0
Bahamian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	80	50	30
Bermudan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	15
Cuban	270	155	115	55	20	35
Dominican	170	70	95	25	15	10
Grenadian	40	25	15	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	75	35	35
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	15	0	15
St. Lucian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	110	50	55
Arawak	10	0	10	15	0	15
Argentinian	475	240	235	90	60	30
Belizean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	265	125	140
Chilean	1,125	520	605	220	100	120
Colombian	1,480	715	770	640	330	310
Costa Rican	170	95	75	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	25	10	20
Guatemalan	445	255	185	50	35	20
Guyanese	390	210	185	95	60	30
Hispanic	335	155	185	40	20	20
Honduran	220	110	110	10	0	0
Maya	210	120	90	0	0	0
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	30	10	20
Panamanian	55	20	30	35	20	15
Paraguayan	70	45	20	10	0	0
Peruvian	820	360	465	175	95	80
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	95	35	60
Uruguayan	100	50	55	15	15	0
Venezuelan	590	285	305	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	145	75	75
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	50	30	25	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	115	60	55	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	80	35	45
Guinean	45	20	30	15	10	0
Ibo	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	170	115	285	180	105
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	20	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	20	20	10
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	1,030	520	510
Algerian	250	170	80	65	35	35
Berber	65	45	25	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	865	460	405	450	250	205
Libyan	75	55	20	75	30	45
Maure	85	30	55	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	340	270	130	70	60
Sudanese	120	50	70	235	100	140
Tunisian	200	120	80	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	155	65	95	20	10	10
Amhara	15	10	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	575	355	220
Ethiopian	540	295	245	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	205	125	80	70	40	30
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	65	70	25	10	10
Oromo	65	35	30	80	50	25
Rwandan	120	85	45	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	325	170	150	255	110	140
South African	1,600	760	835	245	115	135
Tanzanian	145	80	60	30	10	20
Tigrian	30	15	20	60	25	40
Ugandan	135	95	35	85	45	40
Zambian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	75	40	35
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	180	95	85
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	850	370	475
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	540	300	240	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	360	215	140
Armenian	1,010	545	465	95	35	55
Assyrian	95	55	40	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	25	15	20
Georgian	150	90	60	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	705	335	365	125	75	50
Israeli	1,070	555	520	120	70	45
Jordanian	170	90	85	55	30	30
Kazakh	80	55	25	45	10	35
Kurd	500	280	225	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	650	380	270
Palestinian	400	225	180	85	55	25
Pashtun	75	35	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	20	15	10
Syrian	610	290	325	295	160	130
Tajik	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tatar	225	100	125	40	25	15
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	290	130	160
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	15	0	15
Yemeni	90	70	25	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	195	120	80
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	225	125	105
Bengali	235	100	135	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	100	45	55	20	0	10
Gujarati	170	100	70	20	10	15
Kashmiri	30	20	10	35	20	15
Nepali	330	175	155	100	75	25
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	680	370	310
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	125	60	70
Sinhalese	75	35	40	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	140	75	65
Tamil	360	190	175	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	735	360	375	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	105	50	60
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	120	55	60
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	945	420	525
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	1,410	580	840
Laotian	240	110	130	35	25	10
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	110	50	60
Mongolian	430	200	225	165	65	100
Singaporean	240	115	130	30	20	10
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	190	65	125
Thai	1,355	515	835	95	25	70
Tibetan	160	75	80	125	80	45
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	85	35	50
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	670	365	305
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	435	240	190
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	90	35	50
Fijian	1,660	825	835	25	10	15
Hawaiian	135	60	75	10	10	0
Maori	155	95	60	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	10	10	0
Samoan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	170	80	95
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	95	20	75
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	580	310	270
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	360	300	60
Other	135	40	95	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	145	60	80
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	90	20	65
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	995	215	775	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	900	500	400
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	840	800	35
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	550	295	250
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	285	240	50
Other	110	30	75	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	1,440	420	1,020
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	945	470	475
France	1,995	1,125	865	300	160	140
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	1,280	360	920
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	800	385	410
France	1,685	980	700	265	145	110
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	1,285	410	870	255	65	185
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	455	475	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	65	20	45
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	40	10	30
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	70	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	100	30	75
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	115	150	25	0	15
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	195	185	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	830	315	515	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	380	290	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	310	160	150
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	300	150	145
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	105	40	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	600	270	335
English and French	995	440	555	220	95	125
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	360	160	195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	525	230	290
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	70	25	40	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	195	205	15	0	10
French and non-official language	580	295	290	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	11,010	5,285	5,725