Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	955	490	465
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	300	115	185
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	30	5	25
100 years and over	260	45	215	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	375	170	205
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	820	350	475
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	385	185	200	10	5	10
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	215	110	105
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	245	120	125
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	20	10	15
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	95	55	40
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Somali	130	75	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	90	50	35
Amharic	305	155	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	60	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	475	205	275
Bikol	100	35	60	5	0	0
Cebuano	885	315	570	35	10	25
Fijian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,030	465	570	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	0	0	5
Pangasinan	95	45	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	10	5	5
Creole languages	100	50	50	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	40	20	20
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	190	160	30	15	20
Tamil	1,350	720	625	5	0	5
Telugu	305	220	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	890	450	440
Albanian	135	70	65	0	5	0
Armenian	350	160	185	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	220	110	105
Baltic languages	270	100	165	5	0	0
Latvian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	45	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	215	110	105
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	205	270	0	0	0
Croatian	1,260	585	680	20	10	10
Czech	1,015	495	525	10	5	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	10	5	5
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	50	25	25
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Slovak	605	275	330	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	5	0	0
Ukrainian	885	375	510	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	150	65	85
Afrikaans	280	165	120	30	10	15
Danish	410	200	210	5	0	0
Dutch	1,415	715	695	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	95	35	60
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	5	0	0
Swedish	440	200	240	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	350	195	155
Bengali	990	510	475	15	5	10
Gujarati	945	450	495	50	30	20
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	30	10	15
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	25	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nepali	185	110	80	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	105	55	50
Sindhi	230	115	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	10	5	0
Urdu	905	505	400	125	65	60
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	20	10	10
Kurdish	410	215	195	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	75	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	140	65	75
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	10	0	5
Romanian	1,210	570	640	15	5	5
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	100	40	60
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	95	40	55
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	30	15	15
Hakka	785	345	445	0	0	0
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	60	15	45
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	5	0	0
Burmese	390	205	190	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	25	10	10
Lao	110	50	55	20	10	5
Thai	795	280	520	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	985	565	420	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	5	5	5
Estonian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Finnish	495	200	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	5
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	355	175	185
English and French	1,815	865	950	50	20	30
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	295	145	150
French and non-official language	520	255	265	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	60	30	30
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	55	30	20
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	55	30	25
Amharic	110	50	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,380	725	655	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	260	255	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	20	30	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	250	115	135
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	15	10	5
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	5	5	0
Ilocano	645	265	380	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	130	160	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	25	10	15
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	25	10	10
Tamil	905	470	435	0	0	0
Telugu	105	70	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	425	225	205
Albanian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	140	55	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	100	55	45
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Croatian	390	175	210	15	10	5
Czech	280	150	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	5	0	0
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	25	15	10
Serbian	1,110	530	585	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovak	155	70	80	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	20	10	10
Afrikaans	45	25	15	20	10	10
Danish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	190	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	475	540	0	0	5
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	875	420	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	215	110	105
Bengali	605	290	310	5	0	0
Gujarati	400	175	225	40	25	15
Hindi	1,500	705	800	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	90	55	40	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	60	25	35
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Urdu	425	220	215	70	35	35
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	10	10	10
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	70	35	35
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,695	725	975	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	0	0	0
Romanian	395	190	210	10	5	5
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	65	5	0	5
American Sign Language	45	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	60	30	35
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	60	25	35
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	20	10	5
Hakka	235	95	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	35	15	20
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	295	125	175	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	180	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	195	220	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	520	245	280
English and French	1,300	645	660	30	15	20
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	485	230	255
French and non-official language	135	70	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	480	245	230
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	215	90	130
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	570	280	295
Aboriginal	390	180	210	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	545	270	275
English and French	255	110	140	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	10	5	5
French and non-official language	955	470	485	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	625	295	335
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	630	290	335
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	805	355	455
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	545	255	295
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	50	15	35
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	170	90	80
Berber languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	125	75	50	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	160	90	70
Amharic	415	220	195	10	0	10
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	10	0	10
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	625	245	385
Bikol	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	30	0	30
Fijian	110	75	40	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	15	10	15
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	40	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	1,705	835	870	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	10	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	160	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	55	20	30
Kannada	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	305	250	40	15	25
Tamil	1,685	920	765	10	10	10
Telugu	445	320	125	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	1,250	660	590
Albanian	85	50	40	10	10	10
Armenian	450	225	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	210	100	110
Baltic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Latvian	165	100	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	210	100	110
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Bulgarian	550	210	340	0	0	0
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	10	0	0
Czech	1,320	620	705	10	10	0
Macedonian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	25	15	15
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	105	45	50
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	0	0	0
Slovak	820	405	420	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	720	405	315	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	185	80	105
Afrikaans	840	460	380	60	25	30
Danish	565	260	305	0	0	0
Dutch	1,930	995	930	15	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	105	45	55
Icelandic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	460	265	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,085	455	630	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	550	315	240
Bengali	910	515	395	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	95	60	35
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	155	90	65
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	280	165	115	0	0	0
Nepali	300	165	140	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	200	115	85
Sindhi	415	175	240	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	0	0	0
Urdu	1,660	920	735	235	125	110
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	45	30	15
Kurdish	415	230	185	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	275	150	120
Catalan	155	80	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	20	15	0
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	0	0	0
Romanian	1,360	670	695	25	20	10
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	0	0
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	15	15	10	10
Lingala	30	10	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	600	330	265	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	400	525	25	10	15
American Sign Language	590	205	385	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	120	55	60
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	110	50	60
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	30	15	20
Hakka	920	445	475	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	80	35	45
Min Dong	45	25	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	10	10	0
Burmese	580	280	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	60	35	30
Lao	165	60	100	55	30	20
Thai	1,270	525	740	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	0	0	0
Turkish	1,435	800	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	30	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	0	0	0
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Finnish	535	205	325	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	16,890	8,485	8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	510	240	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	810	380	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	900	425	480
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	215	100	115
Brazil	1,060	450	605	0	0	10
Colombia	955	455	505	10	10	10
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	0	0	0
Guyana	255	110	145	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	490	275	215	35	20	15
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	10	0	10
Peru	805	350	450	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	85	55	25
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	0	0	0
Croatia	1,055	550	500	0	0	0
France	1,805	965	840	0	0	0
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	10	0	0
Greece	1,195	550	645	10	0	0
Hungary	960	510	445	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	10	10	0
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	10	10	0
Netherlands	885	480	405	10	0	10
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	10	10	0
Portugal	1,590	765	820	0	0	0
Romania	1,260	605	655	15	10	0
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	25	15	10
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	285	145	145
Algeria	135	100	35	10	10	10
Egypt	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	445	200	245	10	10	10
Kenya	675	315	360	0	0	0
Morocco	225	135	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	70	65	115	50	60
Somalia	95	65	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	80	35	40
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	265	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	10	10	10
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	250	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	20	10	10
Iraq	660	330	330	10	0	0
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	15	10	10
Lebanon	395	225	165	20	15	10
Pakistan	970	540	430	125	80	45
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	810	380	425
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	65	30	35
Brazil	495	240	255	0	0	0
Colombia	185	90	95	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	10	10
Mexico	1,035	580	455	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	35	10	25
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	80	45	35
France	600	325	275	0	0	0
Germany	375	205	165	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	440	150	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	75	120	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	0	0	0
Africa	730	390	340	190	95	100
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	20	110	55	55
Somalia	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	50	15	25
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	25	15	15
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	470	215	255
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	45	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,055	870	115	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	0	10	0
Iraq	180	90	90	0	10	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,050	260	790	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	0	10	0
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	90	35	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	165	85	80	40	20	15
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	160	305	0	0	0
Turkey	215	120	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	765	355	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	0	0	0
Australia	660	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	1,290	650	645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	495	320	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	360	135	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	110	60	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	495	255	245
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	2,390	1,155	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	665	350	315
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	130	65	65
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	390	205	180
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	655	255	400
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	115	55	65
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	160	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	125	65	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	25	10	10
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	50	35	15
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	840	460	380
Inuit	175	85	100	10	10	0
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	700	375	325	55	15	40
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	250	100	150
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	360	205	155	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	120	70	50	0	0	0
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	205	100	105	10	0	10
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	380	200	175
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	30	0	25	10	0	10
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	220	95	125
Bavarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	55	35	25
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	530	270	265
Flemish	265	165	100	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	135	50	80	0	0	0
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	1,815	860	955
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	225	110	110
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	70	50	20
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	85	25	65
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	995	475	530
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	855	345	505	0	0	10
Byelorussian	555	235	315	10	0	0
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	45	20	25
Estonian	690	250	445	30	15	20
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	325	180	150
Latvian	955	495	460	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	0	0	0
Moldovan	125	65	55	10	0	0
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	930	430	495
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	160	90	70
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	500	215	290
Slovak	1,770	865	900	10	0	0
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	0	0	0
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	590	315	280
Albanian	190	110	85	15	10	0
Bosnian	580	260	320	0	0	0
Catalan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	45	25	20
Cypriot	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	45	25	20
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	235	125	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	0	0	0
Maltese	345	210	135	25	20	0
Montenegrin	210	90	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	15	0	10
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	810	355	450	25	10	15
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	40	35	10
Basque	270	170	100	0	0	0
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	165	75	95
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	0	0	10
Bermudan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	115	40	25	20
Dominican	170	70	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	10	0	15
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	10	0	15
Chilean	1,125	520	605	55	30	25
Colombian	1,480	715	770	15	10	10
Costa Rican	170	95	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	445	255	185	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	210	185	10	0	0
Hispanic	335	155	185	0	0	0
Honduran	220	110	110	0	0	0
Maya	210	120	90	0	0	0
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	820	360	465	10	0	0
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	20	0	15
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	590	285	305	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	0	0	0
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	55	30	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	15	10	10
Guinean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	170	115	20	10	15
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	20	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	15	0	10
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	55	30	20
Algerian	250	170	80	15	0	10
Berber	65	45	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	460	405	0	0	0
Libyan	75	55	20	35	20	15
Maure	85	30	55	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	340	270	0	0	0
Sudanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	120	80	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	75	35	40
Afrikaner	155	65	95	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	15	10	10
Ethiopian	540	295	245	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	205	125	80	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	85	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	170	150	0	0	0
South African	1,600	760	835	35	20	20
Tanzanian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	0	0	0
Zambian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	10	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	0	10	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	95	45	50
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	185	100	80
Afghan	540	300	240	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	70	35	30
Armenian	1,010	545	465	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	40	20	15
Iraqi	705	335	365	20	15	10
Israeli	1,070	555	520	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	55	25	0	0	0
Kurd	500	280	225	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	55	30	25
Palestinian	400	225	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	0	0	0
Syrian	610	290	325	0	0	0
Tajik	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tatar	225	100	125	0	0	0
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	70	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Bengali	235	100	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	460	215	240
Goan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	330	175	155	25	15	0
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	160	80	80
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	35	20	20
Sinhalese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	0	0	0
Tamil	360	190	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	1,055	455	595
Burmese	735	360	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	10	0	10
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	200	80	115
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	10	10	0
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	20	10	10
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	50	35	15
Laotian	240	110	130	70	45	25
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	15	0	10
Mongolian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Singaporean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	10	0	10
Thai	1,355	515	835	10	10	10
Tibetan	160	75	80	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	20	15	10
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	15	20	0
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	0	0	0
Fijian	1,660	825	835	0	10	0
Hawaiian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Maori	155	95	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	0
Samoan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	105	65	40
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	270	160	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	95	50	40
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	260	150	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	810	200	610
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	110	20	95
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	40	40	10
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	10	10	10
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	220	140	80
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	50	40	10
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	875	830	50
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	135	85	50
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	150	145	10
Other	135	40	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	645	150	495
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	85	20	65
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	35	35	0
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	10	0	0
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	205	130	75
25. Library science	995	215	775	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	40	35	10
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	110	65	40
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	145	140	0
Other	110	30	75	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	1,080	485	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	90	45	45
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	300	115	185
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	20	10	15
France	1,995	1,125	865	0	0	0
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	1,015	455	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	80	40	40
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	290	110	180
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	20	0	15
France	1,685	980	700	0	0	0
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	165	100	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	165	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	165	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	65	55	10
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	280	140	140
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	635	350	285
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	580	290	290
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	20	15	10
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	410	180	230
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	85	65	20
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	1,285	410	870	55	0	55
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	455	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	115	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	195	185	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	830	315	515	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	380	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	10	10	10
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	10	10	10
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	0	10	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	45	25	20
English and French	995	440	555	20	10	15
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	25	15	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	70	15	60
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	75	15	55
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	140	55	85
Aboriginal	70	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	135	55	80
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	195	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	580	295	290	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	260	125	135
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	1,815	910	905
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	785	380	410