Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	260	45	215	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	385	185	200	375	180	195
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	170	90	85
Blackfoot	15	5	10	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chilcotin	20	10	5	20	10	10
Dene	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	75	35	35	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	15
Siouan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dakota	15	5	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Nisga'a	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tsimshian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	40	15	25
Haisla	5	5	5	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	30	20	10	25	20	5
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	30	75	45	35
Somali	130	75	55	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	305	155	155	305	150	145
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	5	10
Harari	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	1,050	555	500
Maltese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	125	60	60	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	295	130	165
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	100	35	60	100	40	60
Cebuano	885	315	570	880	310	570
Fijian	45	25	25	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	455	165	290
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	5	0	10	5	5	5
Malay	1,030	465	570	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	200	95	105
Pangasinan	95	45	50	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	345	155	195
Creole languages	100	50	50	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	55	35	20	50	35	20
Malayalam	355	190	160	340	185	150
Tamil	1,350	720	625	1,330	715	620
Telugu	305	220	85	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	135	70	65	135	70	60
Armenian	350	160	185	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	270	100	165	265	100	160
Latvian	125	55	70	120	50	70
Lithuanian	145	45	95	140	45	95
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	10	10	10	15	10	5
Bosnian	240	110	130	235	110	125
Bulgarian	470	205	270	465	205	255
Croatian	1,260	585	680	1,250	580	675
Czech	1,015	495	525	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	85	40	45	80	35	45
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	490	230	260
Slovak	605	275	330	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	145	70	75
Ukrainian	885	375	510	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Celtic languages	120	80	45	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	35	25	10
Welsh	45	25	15	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	30	15
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	280	165	120	270	155	115
Danish	410	200	210	400	195	200
Dutch	1,415	715	695	1,360	685	675
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	75	35	40	70	35	40
Norwegian	180	85	95	180	85	95
Swedish	440	200	240	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	60	40	20
Yiddish	145	70	75	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	990	510	475	935	485	445
Gujarati	945	450	495	935	450	490
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	15	5	5	10	5	0
Konkani	50	30	25	45	25	25
Marathi	125	75	50	120	70	50
Nepali	185	110	80	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	230	115	120	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	210	110	105
Urdu	905	505	400	860	475	380
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	410	215	195	410	215	190
Pashto	165	90	75	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	75	40	30	75	40	30
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	1,210	570	640	1,185	555	625
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	25	20	5
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	120	50	70
Mongolian	145	60	90	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	15	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Shona	45	20	20	45	20	20
Swahili	110	55	55	105	55	50
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	15	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	55	30	20
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	25	10
Sign languages	110	55	55	115	55	55
American Sign Language	45	20	25	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	785	345	445	775	340	435
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	90	40	50	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	565	300	265
Burmese	390	205	190	390	200	190
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	850	295	550
Lao	110	50	55	110	55	55
Thai	795	280	520	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	110	60	50
Turkish	985	565	420	915	520	390
Uyghur	25	15	10	20	15	10
Uzbek	10	5	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	1,815	850	960
Estonian	130	55	75	125	50	70
Finnish	495	200	295	450	175	275
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	90	50	40
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	1,815	865	950	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	520	255	265	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dakota	10	5	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nisga'a	10	0	5	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	35	15	15
Somali	50	25	20	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	1,915	980	940
Amharic	110	50	65	110	50	60
Arabic	1,380	725	655	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	510	260	255	475	240	240
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	20	30	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	75
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	35	15	15	35	10	20
Cebuano	270	115	155	270	115	155
Fijian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	145	65	80
Ilocano	645	265	380	645	270	375
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	290	130	160	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	55	30	25
Pangasinan	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	135	70	65
Creole languages	35	15	25	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	1,210	645	565
Kannada	30	10	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	185	100	85	185	100	85
Tamil	905	470	435	900	470	435
Telugu	105	70	35	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	40	25	20	40	25	15
Armenian	140	55	85	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	50	25	30	50	20	30
Latvian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	20	30	10	15
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	105	55	55
Bulgarian	215	90	125	210	85	120
Croatian	390	175	210	390	180	215
Czech	280	150	135	275	145	130
Macedonian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Polish	820	370	450	805	355	445
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	1,110	530	585	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	210	90	115
Slovak	155	70	80	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	100	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	45	25	15	35	25	15
Danish	55	25	25	55	30	25
Dutch	190	95	95	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	475	540	965	450	515
Icelandic	35	20	15	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	100	50	55	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	875	420	455	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	605	290	310	575	280	295
Gujarati	400	175	225	405	175	230
Hindi	1,500	705	800	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	45	20	20
Nepali	90	55	40	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	75	35	35	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	85	40	45
Urdu	425	220	215	410	205	200
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	215	95	115	215	95	115
Pashto	85	45	40	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	45	20	25	45	20	25
Italian	1,695	725	975	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	395	190	210	380	185	200
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	60	20	35
Mongolian	75	25	45	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	25	10	15	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	25	5	15
Dinka	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	0	5
Sign languages	160	90	65	155	90	65
American Sign Language	45	30	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	235	95	130	235	95	135
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	30	15	15	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	330	170	160
Burmese	240	120	120	240	120	120
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	35	15	15	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	290	115	180
Lao	25	10	15	25	10	15
Thai	295	125	175	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	40	20	25
Turkish	365	180	180	340	170	165
Uyghur	10	10	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	10	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	0
Uralic languages	415	195	220	390	180	210
Estonian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Finnish	135	65	70	115	50	60
Hungarian	275	125	145	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	10	20
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	1,300	645	660	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	135	70	65	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	390	180	210	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	255	110	140	245	105	140
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	955	470	485	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	240	115	130
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	60	25	40
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	45	15	30	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	25	25	0	20
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	25	10	15
Inuit languages	15	0	15	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	190	75	115	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	60	20	0	15
Lillooet	15	10	10	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Squamish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	10	25
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dakota	10	0	10	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	20	0	20
Nisga'a	20	20	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	55	20	35
Haisla	20	0	20	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	70	45	20	65	45	25
Kabyle	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	125	75	50	120	75	45
Somali	235	105	135	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	415	220	195	410	225	190
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	15	10	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	30	20	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	335	120	220
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	125	45	75	125	45	75
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	1,065	395	665
Fijian	110	75	40	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	350	130	220
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	1,705	835	870	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	240	105	135
Pangasinan	160	60	100	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	380	205	175
Creole languages	305	160	140	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	125	60	65	110	55	60
Malayalam	550	305	250	535	300	235
Tamil	1,685	920	765	1,650	895	750
Telugu	445	320	125	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	85	50	40	90	45	40
Armenian	450	225	220	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	320	160	160	325	160	165
Latvian	165	100	70	170	105	70
Lithuanian	155	60	95	155	60	90
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	80	30	50	80	30	50
Bosnian	425	190	235	425	185	240
Bulgarian	550	210	340	545	210	335
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	1,820	835	990
Czech	1,320	620	705	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	130	70	60	130	70	55
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	610	255	355
Slovak	820	405	420	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	195	80	115
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	90	45	40
Celtic languages	720	405	315	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	140	85	50
Welsh	35	25	15	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	540	295	245
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	840	460	380	810	440	370
Danish	565	260	305	545	250	295
Dutch	1,930	995	930	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	120	60	55	115	65	55
Norwegian	460	265	200	450	260	195
Swedish	1,085	455	630	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	110	70	40
Yiddish	235	105	130	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	910	515	395	870	500	375
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	1,390	735	655
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	15	10	0	15	10	10
Konkani	65	40	25	55	35	20
Marathi	280	165	115	275	160	115
Nepali	300	165	140	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	415	175	240	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	405	190	210
Urdu	1,660	920	735	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	415	230	185	415	235	180
Pashto	210	100	105	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	155	80	80	155	75	80
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	1,360	670	695	1,350	665	685
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	75	45	25
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Georgian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	120	60	65
Mongolian	140	70	70	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	55	15	40
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	30	10	25
Ga	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	25	20	0	25	20	10
Igbo	45	25	15	40	30	15
Lingala	30	10	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	55	30	20
Shona	65	25	40	65	20	45
Swahili	600	330	265	585	320	265
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	75	35	35
Dinka	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	70	35	35
Sign languages	930	400	525	925	395	530
American Sign Language	590	205	385	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	920	445	475	910	440	470
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	45	25	20	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	790	405	385
Burmese	580	280	295	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	45	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	1,340	545	795
Lao	165	60	100	160	60	100
Thai	1,270	525	740	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	140	80	60
Turkish	1,435	800	635	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	40	30	15	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	30	15	20
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	90	30	60	85	25	55
Finnish	535	205	325	510	195	315
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	1,060	450	605	1,030	440	590
Colombia	955	455	505	950	445	505
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	1,125	600	525
Guyana	255	110	145	255	110	150
Haiti	20	10	15	20	10	15
Jamaica	490	275	215	485	270	215
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	805	350	450	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	1,155	505	650
Croatia	1,055	550	500	1,050	550	505
France	1,805	965	840	1,775	945	830
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	1,195	550	645	1,175	535	640
Hungary	960	510	445	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	885	480	405	860	465	395
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	1,590	765	820	1,590	770	820
Romania	1,260	605	655	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	135	100	35	125	95	30
Egypt	385	215	170	310	170	140
Ethiopia	445	200	245	445	200	245
Kenya	675	315	360	675	315	365
Morocco	225	135	95	210	125	80
Nigeria	135	70	65	130	65	60
Somalia	95	65	30	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	285	170	115	285	170	115
Bangladesh	520	265	260	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	660	330	330	650	330	325
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	395	225	165	370	215	160
Pakistan	970	540	430	920	505	415
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	270	155	115
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	495	240	255	480	230	250
Colombia	185	90	95	180	90	90
Cuba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	15	10	0
Mexico	1,035	580	455	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	590	295	295
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	600	325	275	595	320	275
Germany	375	205	165	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	25	15	10
Romania	80	35	50	85	40	50
Russian Federation	440	150	290	420	145	280
Ukraine	195	75	120	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	1,475	710	760
Africa	730	390	340	680	360	320
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	95	50	40	50	25	25
Eritrea	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	45	15	30	40	15	25
Morocco	20	0	15	20	10	15
Nigeria	30	15	20	30	15	15
Somalia	25	20	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	175	100	75
Tunisia	35	20	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	245	130	115
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	65	30	25	65	30	25
Bangladesh	115	45	70	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	450	190	265
India	1,925	1,055	870	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	1,610	805	800
Iraq	180	90	90	180	90	90
Israel	120	80	45	120	80	45
Japan	1,050	260	790	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	60	35	20	60	35	20
Nepal	90	35	45	80	35	40
Pakistan	165	85	80	155	75	75
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	190	90	100
Taiwan	470	160	305	435	145	290
Turkey	215	120	95	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	60	30	35
Viet Nam	765	355	410	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	895	485	410
Australia	660	340	320	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	175	85	100	175	80	95
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	700	375	325	690	380	315
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	20	20	10
Québécois	360	205	155	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	65	25	35
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	50	25	30	50	25	30
Cornish	120	70	50	110	65	50
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	205	100	105	210	100	105
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Breton	25	10	15	25	15	10
Corsican	30	0	25	25	0	25
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	40	25	15	40	20	15
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	265	165	100	260	165	95
Frisian	50	20	30	50	20	30
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	135	50	80	130	50	85
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	855	345	505	830	340	490
Byelorussian	555	235	315	535	230	305
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	545	270	265
Estonian	690	250	445	680	250	435
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	955	495	460	945	485	460
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	125	65	55	125	70	55
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	1,770	865	900	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	190	110	85	185	105	75
Bosnian	580	260	320	580	260	320
Catalan	55	40	10	50	45	10
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	55	25	25	50	25	25
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	290	170	120
Maltese	345	210	135	330	205	120
Montenegrin	210	90	120	210	90	125
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Slovenian	810	355	450	765	340	425
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	80	25	55
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	270	170	100	265	170	95
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	30	15	15	25	15	15
Bahamian	70	35	35	75	35	35
Barbadian	355	190	165	355	190	165
Bermudan	45	15	30	40	15	30
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	270	155	115	270	155	120
Dominican	170	70	95	165	75	90
Grenadian	40	25	15	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	120	55	65
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	100	50	50
St. Lucian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	630	315	315
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	15
Argentinian	475	240	235	450	225	225
Belizean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	75	25	45
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	1,645	755	890
Chilean	1,125	520	605	1,075	500	575
Colombian	1,480	715	770	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	170	95	75	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	235	120	120
Guatemalan	445	255	185	425	250	175
Guyanese	390	210	185	380	200	180
Hispanic	335	155	185	335	150	180
Honduran	220	110	110	220	110	105
Maya	210	120	90	190	105	80
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	245	100	145
Panamanian	55	20	30	50	20	30
Paraguayan	70	45	20	70	45	20
Peruvian	820	360	465	810	355	460
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	100	50	55	105	45	55
Venezuelan	590	285	305	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	675	370	300
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	30	25	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	115	60	55	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	235	130	100
Guinean	45	20	30	45	15	30
Ibo	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	280	170	115	275	170	100
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	25	10	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	20	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	105	55	50
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	250	170	80	235	160	75
Berber	65	45	25	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	460	405	790	415	375
Libyan	75	55	20	55	50	10
Maure	85	30	55	60	20	45
Moroccan	610	340	270	590	330	265
Sudanese	120	50	70	110	45	70
Tunisian	200	120	80	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	155	65	95	150	60	90
Amhara	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burundian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	170	90	80
Ethiopian	540	295	245	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	205	125	80	195	115	80
Malagasy	30	15	10	30	15	10
Mauritian	135	65	70	140	65	70
Oromo	65	35	30	70	35	30
Rwandan	120	85	45	120	75	45
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	325	170	150	330	175	155
South African	1,600	760	835	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	145	80	60	130	70	55
Tigrian	30	15	20	30	10	20
Ugandan	135	95	35	135	95	35
Zambian	60	35	25	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	175	75	100
Zulu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	300	155	140
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	540	300	240	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	1,075	625	455
Armenian	1,010	545	465	970	525	440
Assyrian	95	55	40	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	180	105	75
Georgian	150	90	60	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	705	335	365	690	335	360
Israeli	1,070	555	520	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	170	90	85	155	80	70
Kazakh	80	55	25	75	50	25
Kurd	500	280	225	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	400	225	180	380	210	170
Pashtun	75	35	40	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	345	195	150
Syrian	610	290	325	600	290	310
Tajik	35	25	10	35	25	15
Tatar	225	100	125	225	95	125
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	75	40	30
Yemeni	90	70	25	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	540	305	240
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	475	245	225
Bengali	235	100	135	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	100	45	55	95	45	50
Gujarati	170	100	70	170	100	70
Kashmiri	30	20	10	20	10	10
Nepali	330	175	155	320	165	150
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	75	35	40	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	1,530	820	705
Tamil	360	190	175	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	735	360	375	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	755	355	395
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	1,295	640	650
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	240	110	130	240	105	130
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	430	200	225	390	175	215
Singaporean	240	115	130	240	110	130
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	1,355	515	835	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	160	75	80	155	75	85
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	500	230	265
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	1,660	825	835	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	135	60	75	100	45	60
Maori	155	95	60	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	75	35	40
Samoan	55	35	20	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	1,260	710	555
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	1,760	1,480	280
Other	135	40	95	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	915	515	400
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	945	270	680
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	995	215	775	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	1,440	1,200	240
Other	110	30	75	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	1,995	1,125	865	1,950	1,100	850
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	1,685	980	700	1,655	960	695
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	1,285	410	870	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	455	475	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	215	100	110
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	20	10	0
Russian	130	65	65	130	65	65
Serbian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	180	110	70	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	665	315	350
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	25	30	0	20
Portuguese	265	115	150	255	105	150
Romanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	380	195	185	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	830	315	515	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	380	290	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
American Sign Language	30	10	25	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	15	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	995	440	555	965	435	530
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	70	25	40	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	15	15	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	400	195	205	380	190	190
French and non-official language	580	295	290	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	57,500	28,150	29,350