Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	60	10	55
100 years and over	80	15	65	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	130	55	75	20	10	5
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	330	190	140
English and French	1,775	795	980	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	330	185	140
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	345	190	150
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	340	185	150
Amharic	15	10	5	10	5	0
Arabic	595	335	260	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	90	130	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	200	80	120
Bikol	20	0	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	115	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	350	135	215	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	145	40	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	20	10	10
Tamil	80	35	45	5	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	845	480	360
Albanian	45	30	15	20	15	5
Armenian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	135	80	55
Baltic languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Latvian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	130	80	55
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	105	115	20	10	5
Croatian	320	155	165	5	0	0
Czech	905	420	490	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,410	625	785	15	15	0
Russian	1,545	645	895	70	35	30
Serbian	280	150	130	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	550	230	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	245	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	125	80	50
Afrikaans	370	190	175	10	5	0
Danish	475	235	245	15	10	5
Dutch	1,290	625	665	25	20	5
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	65	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	225	115	110	5	5	0
Swedish	345	145	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	430	225	205	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	230	135	95
Bengali	50	25	25	60	35	20
Gujarati	635	265	370	15	10	10
Hindi	375	190	180	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	45	25	20
Sindhi	245	105	145	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Urdu	170	90	85	25	15	10
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	55	35	25
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	245	125	115
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	25	15	10
Portuguese	840	355	480	45	20	25
Romanian	535	240	295	5	0	0
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	25	20	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	400	200	195
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	380	195	190
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	65	40	30
Hakka	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	260	130	130
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	5	5	5
Lao	20	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	155	30	120	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkish	420	220	200	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	980	425	555	15	0	15
Estonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	105	155	5	0	0
Hungarian	630	275	355	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	330	185	150
English and French	835	400	440	110	60	55
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	205	115	85
French and non-official language	190	90	105	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	1,730	840	890	140	70	70
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	245	130	120	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	90	35	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	5	0	5
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	360	205	155
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	35	15	15
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	35	15	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	50	10	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	265	135	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	235	255	0	0	0
Russian	860	400	460	25	15	10
Serbian	125	65	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	30	20	15
Afrikaans	165	75	90	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	10	5	5
Dutch	160	80	85	5	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	10	10	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	145	85	60
Bengali	25	10	15	35	15	10
Gujarati	220	90	130	10	5	5
Hindi	115	60	55	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	35	20	15
Sindhi	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	20	15	5
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	30	20	15
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	100	55	45
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	5	5	5
Portuguese	345	160	185	15	5	5
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,570	730	835	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	260	140	125
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	255	135	125
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	30	15	15
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	185	95	90
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	595	305	295
English and French	500	235	270	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	505	265	240
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	530	290	240
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	585	245	340
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	775	405	365
Aboriginal	780	370	400	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	750	395	360
English and French	105	45	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	125	140	15	10	10
French and non-official language	300	130	175	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	535	285	255
Amharic	30	20	0	25	20	10
Arabic	910	510	400	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	0	0	0
Maltese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	235	70	165
Bikol	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	70	155	20	0	15
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	175	285	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	35	15	15
Kannada	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	50	35	15	10	10
Tamil	175	95	85	15	10	10
Telugu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	1,650	865	785
Albanian	35	30	10	60	30	30
Armenian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	190	110	80
Baltic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	190	110	80
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	10	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	130	20	15	10
Croatian	470	200	265	10	10	0
Czech	1,160	525	635	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,840	900	940	15	10	0
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	130	70	60
Serbian	440	230	205	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Slovak	740	315	425	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	280	370	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	20	10	15
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	370	185	185
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	0	0	0
Danish	555	285	265	30	15	15
Dutch	1,600	790	805	40	15	20
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	295	135	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	150	150	0	10	0
Swedish	725	320	405	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	370	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	300	190	110
Bengali	55	20	35	55	40	20
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	0	0	0
Hindi	1,575	780	795	120	70	45
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	10	10	0
Marathi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	100	65	35
Sindhi	510	210	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	430	205	225	20	15	0
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	55	30	25
Kurdish	175	80	100	10	10	0
Pashto	35	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	715	340	375
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	115	65	50
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	130	50	75
Romanian	645	300	345	0	0	10
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	15	15	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	260	140	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	255	110	145
American Sign Language	235	120	120	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	475	245	225
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	440	220	215
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	95	50	50
Hakka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	345	170	175
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	35	25	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	0	0	0
Turkish	950	495	450	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	40	10	40
Estonian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Finnish	300	130	170	10	0	10
Hungarian	730	335	395	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	485	235	250
Brazil	335	145	190	15	10	10
Colombia	295	135	165	55	25	25
El Salvador	90	30	60	0	0	0
Guyana	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	100	115	20	20	0
Mexico	1,035	440	590	10	10	0
Peru	215	90	125	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	95	45	55
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	10	10	10
Croatia	180	65	115	10	10	0
France	610	335	275	25	20	10
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	40	25	15
Greece	280	150	125	10	10	0
Hungary	435	200	240	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	35	25	0
Italy	1,050	550	505	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	15	10	0
Poland	1,435	665	775	10	0	0
Portugal	170	80	95	60	25	40
Romania	505	230	275	10	0	15
Russian Federation	600	215	385	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	585	285	300	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	110	65	45
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	280	155	120
Algeria	45	20	25	0	10	0
Egypt	175	95	75	35	20	15
Ethiopia	50	40	10	30	15	10
Kenya	610	265	345	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	35	45	70	40	35
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	125	70	55
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	875	435	440
Afghanistan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	10	0	10
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	30	25	10
Iraq	90	45	45	90	50	40
Japan	1,395	405	990	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	10	0	10
Lebanon	165	100	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	110	55	55
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	25	15	10
Viet Nam	245	115	130	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	825	430	395
Americas	1,115	550	565	95	70	30
Brazil	130	65	65	10	10	10
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	235	115	120	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	30	20	10
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	105	65	35
France	90	45	40	0	0	10
Germany	135	70	65	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	115	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	60	45	15
Africa	505	235	265	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	20	15	10
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	500	245	260
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	0	0	0
India	350	200	155	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	20	10	10
Iraq	10	0	10	55	30	20
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	755	935	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	120	65	55	10	0	10
Turkey	35	15	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	15	0	15
Australia	430	255	175	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	1,420	625	795
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	400	255	150
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	540	290	245
Black	1,525	790	740	565	345	225
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	210	55	155
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	170	95	80
Arab	780	440	340	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	40	20	20
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	15	0	15
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	210	90	115	605	250	355
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	525	250	270
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	290	135	155	115	50	60
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	385	205	185
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	125	85	45	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	55	10	45	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	160	85	80	10	0	0
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	1,220	560	660
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	35	20	15
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	320	150	175
Flemish	185	90	100	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	775	360	415
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	115	70	45
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	60	25	30
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	45	15	30
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	295	135	150
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	975	470	505
Bulgarian	365	170	195	30	15	10
Byelorussian	175	85	85	10	0	10
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	10	10	0
Estonian	575	310	265	10	0	10
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	125	35	90
Latvian	550	260	295	0	0	0
Lithuanian	695	340	355	15	0	20
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	335	155	175
Romanian	1,760	855	910	50	20	30
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	205	100	110
Slovak	1,245	535	705	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	15	10	10
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	1,025	505	520
Albanian	40	35	10	20	15	10
Bosnian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	15	10	0
Cypriot	115	60	60	10	10	0
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	75	50	30
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	270	170	100
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Maltese	310	150	165	55	35	20
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	335	160	165
Serbian	635	325	310	10	10	10
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	455	225	230	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	220	110	110
Basque	50	20	25	25	15	10
Jewish	1,115	550	560	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	270	145	125
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	35	15	20
Bermudan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	80	50	30
Dominican	30	0	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	10	0	15
Jamaican	665	345	320	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	380	170	210	15	0	10
Chilean	605	275	335	10	0	0
Colombian	415	195	215	100	50	50
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	35	30	25	10	10
Guyanese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	25	15	15
Honduran	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	10	10	0
Salvadorean	165	40	125	10	0	0
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	45	20	30
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	25	20	10
North African origins	670	330	340	225	135	90
Algerian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	45	40	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	135	85	55
Afrikaner	105	60	45	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	20	10	10
Ethiopian	70	45	20	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	20	0	10
South African	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	15	10	0
Other African origins	940	465	475	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	135	80	60
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	600	295	305
Afghan	110	55	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	160	90	70
Armenian	545	245	300	15	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	0	0	0
Georgian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	80	35	45
Iraqi	100	45	55	90	45	40
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Kazakh	40	25	15	10	10	0
Kurd	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	120	45	70
Palestinian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	105	50	55	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	615	310	305	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	10	10	0
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	315	195	125
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	55	30	25
Pakistani	330	165	170	10	10	0
Punjabi	370	220	150	20	10	10
Sinhalese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	10	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	1,080	525	560
Burmese	75	45	30	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	660	355	305
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	0	0	0
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	25	10	20
Laotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	275	120	155	50	35	20
Mongolian	100	35	70	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	875	425	450	20	10	10
Thai	300	110	190	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	55	10	45
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	50	0	40
New Zealander	950	445	500	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	10	0	10
Fijian	145	70	80	10	0	10
Hawaiian	270	110	165	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	280	140	135
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	260	125	135
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	755	315	440
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	175	80	90
54. History	1,235	630	605	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	30	0	20
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	405	45	360	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	100	85	10
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	160	115	40
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	850	805	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	645	270	380
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	105	60	45
54. History	880	430	445	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	20	0	15
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	220	25	190	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	85	75	10
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	145	100	40
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	665	645	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	445	250	195
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	115	30	85
India	905	490	415	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	65	30	30
France	595	300	295	15	0	20
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	260	155	105
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	105	30	75
India	770	425	345	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	55	35	20
France	465	225	235	20	0	15
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	775	555	215	525	330	200
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	1,345	680	665
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	85	70	15
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	590	105	485	190	70	120
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	0	10	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	15	10	10
Cantonese	155	85	75	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	150	60	85
English and French	405	170	235	105	35	65
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	1,485	680	805	165	65	105
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	515	210	300
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	150	70	80
Aboriginal	145	65	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	110	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	835	410	430
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	1,470	815	655