Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	36,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	34,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	17,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	16,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	814.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	44.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	36,095	16,875	19,220
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	5,010	2,550	2,460
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	1,585	835	750
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	1,770	880	885
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	1,650	835	815
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	23,985	11,475	12,510
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	2,085	1,065	1,020
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	2,935	1,435	1,500
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	2,650	1,320	1,325
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	2,190	1,060	1,130
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	2,025	910	1,115
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	2,130	985	1,145
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	2,310	1,075	1,240
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	2,535	1,195	1,345
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	2,550	1,170	1,380
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	2,570	1,255	1,315
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	7,105	2,850	4,245
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	2,255	1,030	1,225
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	1,560	660	905
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	1,225	495	735
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	955	360	600
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	1,100	310	790
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	635	215	420
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	345	80	265
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	105	10	95
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	13.9	15.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	66.4	68.0	65.1
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	19.7	16.9	22.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	3.0	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	42.7	40.8	44.3
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	42.8	40.5	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	7,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	8,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	6,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	5,705	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	31,085	14,330	16,755
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	15,725	7,830	7,895
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	12,875	6,425	6,450
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	2,850	1,400	1,450
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	15,360	6,500	8,860
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	9,885	4,960	4,920
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	985	375	610
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	2,130	750	1,380
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	2,365	415	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	7,610	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	6,190	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	1,855	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	7,615	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	4,115	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	8,795	3,775	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	9,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	3,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	6,800	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	5,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	35,115	16,505	18,615
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	29,940	14,270	15,675
French only	25	15	10	35	15	20
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	4,550	1,925	2,630
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	585	300	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	35,115	16,500	18,615
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	33,730	15,835	17,895
French	1,300	685	615	705	320	380
English and French	115	65	55	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	580	295	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	755	345	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	2.2	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	35,120	16,505	18,615
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	34,725	16,310	18,410
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	30,870	14,400	16,470
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	30,135	14,065	16,070
French	1,520	780	740	735	335	400
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	3,855	1,910	1,940
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	15	10	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	3,835	1,900	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	505	280	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	455	255	205
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	215	130	85	435	240	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	75	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	60	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	145	60	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	100	50	45
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	45	25	10	55	30	25
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	1,120	555	565
Albanian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Armenian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	195	100	95
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	10	5	10
Czech	85	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	15	5	10
Russian	245	95	150	85	50	40
Serbian	25	20	10	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	45	25	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	315	145	165	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	150	75	80
Afrikaans	90	45	45	10	5	5
Danish	90	45	45	10	5	0
Dutch	435	210	225	80	35	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,670	800	875	45	25	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	490	240	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	360	175	190
Bengali	50	30	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	35	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	180	105	70	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	20	15
Urdu	55	35	20	25	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	25	120	65	60
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	215	105	110
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	85	90	45	25	20
Romanian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Spanish	360	170	190	140	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	85	165	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	1,645	805	845
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	1,605	790	820
Cantonese	335	180	150	145	70	75
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	1,285	625	655
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	130	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	40	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	45	25	20
Estonian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Finnish	90	35	55	10	5	5
Hungarian	160	85	80	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	395	195	205
English and French	260	125	135	115	50	65
English and non-official language	995	475	520	240	120	120
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	35,120	16,505	18,615
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	34,395	16,130	18,260
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	31,720	14,815	16,905
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	31,435	14,695	16,740
French	295	150	150	285	120	160
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	2,670	1,315	1,360
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	2,670	1,310	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	350	190	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	320	170	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	60	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	15	5	40	25	15
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	620	295	320
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	110	50	60
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	5	5	0
Russian	65	25	35	60	25	30
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	30	15	15
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	345	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	250	115	135
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	95	50	40	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	165	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	5	10	15	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	100	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	5	5	5
Portuguese	50	20	35	15	10	5
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Spanish	135	70	65	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	1,390	675	715
Chinese languages	620	345	275	1,370	670	705
Cantonese	170	95	75	90	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	1,125	550	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	725	370	355
English and French	105	50	50	75	35	45
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	630	325	305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	35,115	16,505	18,615
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	32,525	15,295	17,225
English	1,745	880	865	1,080	510	570
French	1,050	465	580	625	265	360
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	850	415	435
Aboriginal	690	335	355	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	845	415	435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	70	30	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,775	13,825	15,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	28,770	13,325	15,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	30,026	33,421	27,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	28,765	13,325	15,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	26,939	29,516	25,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	25,715	12,085	13,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	27,090	30,945	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	22,175	9,450	12,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	5,891	5,368	6,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	21,065	10,245	10,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	26,189	28,221	24,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,770	13,855	15,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	28,715	13,355	15,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	39,733	45,571	34,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	28,710	13,355	15,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	32,920	36,912	29,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	25,715	12,185	13,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	37,798	44,336	31,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	21,940	9,375	12,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	7,694	7,299	7,989
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	21,065	10,260	10,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	36,587	42,110	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,770	13,855	15,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	9,785	5,030	4,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	44,545	48,389	43,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	53,509	58,680	48,039
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	85.1	88.3	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	14.9	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	1,005	495	510
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	28,765	13,325	15,440
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	4,135	1,960	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	5,540	2,185	3,360
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	4,695	1,920	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	3,775	1,645	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	3,025	1,435	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	2,245	1,155	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	1,610	845	765
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	1,090	560	530
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	490	275	210
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	1,330	915	415
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	910	610	300
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	420	305	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	1,005	500	510
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	28,770	13,325	15,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	4,300	1,995	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	5,985	2,400	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	5,640	2,360	3,280
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	4,460	2,020	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	3,185	1,585	1,600
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	2,025	1,080	945
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	1,305	630	675
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	680	425	260
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	1,185	825	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	385	260	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	250	165	80
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	550	395	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,775	13,820	15,950
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	8,710	3,575	5,135
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	21,065	10,250	10,815
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	70.7	74.2	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	2,715	1,285	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	2,230	990	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	3,720	1,695	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	2,880	1,370	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	2,335	1,070	1,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	1,915	920	995
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	1,485	760	725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	1,045	550	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	825	395	430
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	1,920	1,220	695
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	625	320	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	340	205	135
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	955	700	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	53,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	47,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	29,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	26,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	10,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	73,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	63,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	70,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	58,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	5,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	37,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	31,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	73,644	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	3,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	1,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	1,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	1,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	75,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	64,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	74,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	98,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	83,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	43,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	41,098	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	91,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	90,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	73,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	113,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	92,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	50,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	45,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	8,115	3,515	4,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	25,950	25,440	26,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	23,832	23,220	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	8,165	3,540	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	33,483	32,977	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	28,598	27,931	29,107
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	34,770	16,365	18,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	21,105	9,685	11,420
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	5,680	2,690	2,990
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	4,625	2,000	2,620
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	3,905	1,775	2,130
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	3,615	1,700	1,915
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	3,280	1,525	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	13,665	6,680	6,985
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	3,490	1,680	1,815
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	3,050	1,500	1,550
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	2,780	1,345	1,430
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	2,475	1,235	1,235
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	1,865	915	955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	34,770	16,365	18,405
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	6,090	3,115	2,970
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	1,920	1,000	915
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	22,450	10,640	11,815
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	6,225	2,605	3,625
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	7,800	3,500	4,305
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	1,825	945	880
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	615	315	295
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	4,790	2,185	2,600
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	1,185	370	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	22.4	21.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	30.0	30.3	29.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	32.0	31.5	32.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	21.3	20.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	19.0	14.2	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	4,710	2,265	2,445
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	1,010	520	485
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	3,470	1,675	1,795
65 years and over	485	225	260	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	16.6	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	17.2	16.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	15.5	15.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.7	2.7	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	34,770	16,360	18,405
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	34,160	16,060	18,100
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	34,120	16,045	18,075
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	4,550	1,785	2,765
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	4,990	2,465	2,520
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	4,975	2,455	2,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	640	365	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	625	360	270
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	130	85	570	335	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	265	100	165
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	15	10	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	260	95	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	160	95	65
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	55	40	20	95	60	40
Tamil	20	10	10	45	25	20
Telugu	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	1,810	820	990
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	260	110	150
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	260	105	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	30	10	20
Czech	95	60	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	15	10	10
Russian	300	150	150	150	65	85
Serbian	40	25	20	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Slovak	20	20	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	10	10	10
Ukrainian	265	160	100	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	330	120	215
Afrikaans	110	60	55	10	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	45	20	25
Dutch	380	160	220	135	45	95
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	150	50	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Swedish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	480	245	240
Bengali	40	30	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	590	315	270	135	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	250	100	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	75	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Urdu	135	90	45	50	30	20
Iranian languages	65	45	25	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	565	245	325
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	65	25	35
Portuguese	295	160	130	80	50	25
Romanian	50	35	20	15	0	10
Spanish	1,605	770	830	430	165	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	90	50	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	135	65	65
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	35	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	25	10	15
American Sign Language	130	35	95	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	1,805	925	880
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	1,790	915	875
Cantonese	415	200	210	190	75	115
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	1,530	815	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	90	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	105	70	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	25	20	10	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	70	35	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Finnish	130	60	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	170	80	85	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	34,770	16,365	18,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	31,300	14,620	16,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	5,330	2,675	2,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	25,970	11,950	14,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	3,470	1,740	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	34,770	16,365	18,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	29,670	13,865	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	4,295	2,045	2,240
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	675	295	380
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	180	70	110
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	250	115	135
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	1,010	500	510
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	220	120	100
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	790	380	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	2,180	1,070	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	805	445	365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	4,290	2,050	2,245
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	375	160	215
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	930	485	440
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	640	310	330
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	1,845	815	1,030
45 years and over	745	310	435	505	280	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	4,290	2,050	2,240
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	490	220	270
Brazil	20	10	15	15	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	35	0	20
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	60	30	30	15	20	0
Mexico	110	35	75	10	0	10
Peru	30	15	15	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	300	130	170
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	80	30	45
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	785	365	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	15	10	10
Croatia	125	65	55	15	0	15
France	70	40	25	10	15	0
Germany	935	435	500	30	0	25
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	100	60	45	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	10	10	0
Italy	695	360	330	15	10	10
Netherlands	320	135	185	90	15	75
Poland	185	90	100	0	0	10
Portugal	140	85	55	15	10	10
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	30	15	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	310	150	155
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	120	70	55
Africa	325	145	180	220	105	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	60	40	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	80	35	40
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	2,800	1,350	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	1,305	645	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	65	35	30
India	1,090	525	565	150	75	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	135	75	60
Iraq	0	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	175	40	130	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	55	25
Pakistan	85	45	30	40	25	20
Philippines	610	210	405	240	85	155
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	90	95
Taiwan	85	40	45	50	30	25
Viet Nam	95	45	55	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	370	145	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	2,180	1,070	1,110
Americas	225	130	90	95	50	45
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	20	0	15
Europe	270	120	150	140	85	60
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	80	40	40
Africa	55	15	45	100	50	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	25	10	10
Asia	755	345	415	1,840	885	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	970	480	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	30	10	15
India	165	90	75	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	45	10	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pakistan	25	20	0	20	10	0
Philippines	255	90	165	175	70	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	115	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	0	0	0
Australia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	34,770	16,365	18,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	5,255	2,590	2,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	2,650	1,175	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	26,860	12,600	14,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	3,630	1,755	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	2,670	1,350	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	1,010	615	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	1,660	740	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	360	150	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	580	250	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	25	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	34,770	16,360	18,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	560	270	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	535	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	395	185	210
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	115	60	55
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	34,210	16,090	18,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	34,765	16,360	18,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	235	130	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	34,530	16,235	18,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	34,770	16,365	18,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	145	75	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	95	55	40
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	950	425	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	925	410	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	790	340	455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	33,670	15,855	17,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	34,770	16,365	18,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	4,270	2,160	2,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	660	340	320
Chinese	1,410	715	695	1,800	935	870
Black	700	385	320	485	235	255
Filipino	880	320	555	275	105	170
Latin American	345	155	190	120	60	60
Arab	190	110	80	495	290	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	60	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	130	65	65
Korean	290	125	165	110	60	50
Japanese	1,010	450	565	50	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	50	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	30,500	14,210	16,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	34,770	16,365	18,405
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	1,095	505	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	920	410	510
Inuit	80	45	35	70	35	35
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	145	75	70
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	12,650	5,860	6,790
Acadian	65	40	25	815	420	400
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	270	135	135
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	11,955	5,495	6,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	24,155	11,200	12,955
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	21,120	9,815	11,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	10
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	9,830	4,495	5,330
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	9,785	4,320	5,465
Manx	35	25	15	0	10	0
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	12,890	5,945	6,940
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	655	310	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	530	245	285
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	5,900	2,690	3,210
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	5,900	2,690	3,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	2,690	1,220	1,470
Austrian	1,850	905	940	70	30	40
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	470	80	40	40
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	920	360	560
Flemish	80	55	30	10	10	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	1,740	820	920
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,285	645	645	40	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	490	255	240
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	175	95	85
Finnish	1,335	635	705	35	15	20
Icelandic	810	400	410	40	20	15
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	110	70	45
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	145	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	905	375	525
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Czech	535	300	240	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	20	15	0
Estonian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	115	40	75
Latvian	165	90	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	55	45	10	30	10	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	280	110	175
Romanian	910	415	495	55	30	25
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	185	65	115
Slovak	245	115	130	15	0	10
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	285	135	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	10	10	10
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	845	420	425
Albanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Bosnian	30	25	10	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	470	255	220	65	25	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	45	20	30
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	335	180	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	95	45	50
Serbian	150	80	70	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	75	60	15	10	0
Spanish	1,035	435	600	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	155	55	95
Basque	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jewish	305	140	170	75	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	75	25	50
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	175	85	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Barbadian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	80	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	230	100	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	50	30	20
Chilean	70	40	35	10	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	620	350	270	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	25	10	10
Salvadorean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	0	0
African origins	910	480	430	550	240	305
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	135	65	65
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	110	50	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	140	65	75
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	80	35	45
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	180	65	115	25	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	420	245	175	230	85	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	205	75	130
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	4,105	2,115	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	1,080	615	465
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	115	90	30
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	160	85	80
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	455	270	185
Palestinian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	205	105	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	60	35	30	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	15	10	0
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	670	340	330
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	90
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	325	190	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	185	75	110
Pakistani	105	75	25	50	30	20
Punjabi	280	150	135	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	35	15	20
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	2,365	1,160	1,205
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	840	885	1,845	940	900
Filipino	1,055	400	655	280	115	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,175	525	650	50	15	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	115	60	60
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	20	0	15
Thai	70	15	60	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	10	0	0
Oceania origins	745	400	345	20	0	15
Australian	485	250	235	20	0	15
New Zealander	215	130	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	7,755	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	8,345	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	5,740	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	2,775	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	2,105	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	1,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	15,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	15,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	5,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	2,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	1,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	16,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	2,475	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	2,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	2,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	3,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	4,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	200,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	239,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	8,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,770	13,855	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	4,515	2,185	2,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	7,675	3,940	3,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	17,590	7,725	9,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	1,670	1,115	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	1,015	590	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	655	525	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	6,960	2,625	4,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	765	305	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	8,190	3,680	4,505
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	5,470	2,440	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	485	210	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	235	115	120
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	1,610	690	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	390	225	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	18,595	8,705	9,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	1,670	815	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	4,060	2,180	1,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	12,870	5,715	7,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	1,055	725	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	665	410	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	4,945	1,950	2,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	495	235	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	6,375	2,795	3,580
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	4,265	1,890	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	360	155	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	210	100	110
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	1,255	510	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	285	145	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,770	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	12,185	6,130	6,060
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	1,320	330	990
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	1,320	330	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	485	235	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	430	195	240
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	1,115	495	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	280	105	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	255	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	100	75	25
54. History	255	135	115	265	165	95
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	1,915	710	1,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	270	35	240
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	355	140	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	40	0	35
42. Psychology	670	170	505	495	180	320
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	560	300	260
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	4,680	1,590	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	400	105	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	4,260	1,480	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	910	440	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	470	195	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	200	90	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	650	445	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	520	380	140
25. Library science	115	20	90	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	75	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	2,550	2,305	245
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	150	100	45
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	430	355	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	485	410	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	730	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	490	470	20
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	260	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	330	170	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	125	65	60
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	2,685	515	2,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	180	85	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	2,435	395	2,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	65	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	945	495	450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	635	195	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	150	150	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	5,730	2,990	2,735
Education	2,820	615	2,205	895	185	705
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	895	185	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	375	205	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	330	165	160
Humanities	1,560	650	915	745	310	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	215	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	145	45	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	60	45	15
54. History	195	95	100	160	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	55	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	1,525	555	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	230	30	200
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	295	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	35	10	25
42. Psychology	540	125	415	375	130	245
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	430	235	190
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	3,465	1,245	2,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	320	85	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	3,125	1,155	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	695	345	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	375	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	165	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	555	355	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	450	315	130
25. Library science	85	20	60	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	1,875	1,645	225
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	120	75	45
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	360	285	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	395	325	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	480	465	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	350	340	10
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	220	110	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	130	60	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	90	50	45
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	1,840	380	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	125	45	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	1,655	300	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	680	375	300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	435	145	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	130	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	110	100	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,775	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	12,190	6,130	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	17,590	7,725	9,865
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	15,345	6,685	8,665
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	10,285	4,435	5,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	5,060	2,250	2,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	2,240	1,040	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	390	205	180
Philippines	355	95	255	160	45	110
India	435	250	185	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	690	315	375
France	25	15	15	25	15	10
Other	1,950	940	1,005	700	325	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	5,730	2,990	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	12,865	5,715	7,155
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	10,965	4,850	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	7,350	3,260	4,085
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	3,620	1,590	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	1,900	860	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	245	120	125
Philippines	295	85	210	150	50	105
India	300	160	140	95	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	655	295	355
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other	1,325	615	710	645	295	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,775	13,855	15,920
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	19,050	9,365	9,685
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	17,050	8,275	8,775
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	1,995	1,090	905
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	10,725	4,490	6,240
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	64.0	67.6	60.8
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	57.3	59.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	10.5	11.6	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	29,775	13,850	15,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	9,485	3,900	5,590
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	20,285	9,955	10,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	10,030	5,170	4,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	10,260	4,780	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	19,045	9,365	9,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	370	180	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	18,675	9,185	9,490
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	17,070	8,185	8,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	1,605	995	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	19,050	9,365	9,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	375	180	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	18,675	9,185	9,490
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	1,805	975	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	2,910	925	1,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	1,295	995	295
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	1,450	310	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	2,525	895	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	600	225	380
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	5,310	2,325	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	1,950	1,875	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	380	340	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	435	325	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	19,045	9,370	9,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	370	180	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	18,675	9,180	9,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	280	235	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	40	35	0
22 Utilities	350	310	45	80	70	10
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	990	885	105
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	865	635	230
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	380	305	75
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	2,280	1,025	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	495	425	60
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	400	230	170
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	730	355	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	275	155	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	1,315	750	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	825	495	325
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	1,630	565	1,060
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	2,295	415	1,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	475	230	245
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	2,150	920	1,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	775	320	455
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	2,380	1,115	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	17,050	8,275	8,780
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	840	380	460
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	1,505	1,180	325
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	14,560	6,630	7,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	14,555	6,635	7,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	12,565	5,590	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	1,125	560	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	575	330	240
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	295	155	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	16,065	7,815	8,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	11,800	5,955	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	1,435	540	890
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	490	180	305
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	1,985	945	1,045
Bicycle	645	450	195	165	115	55
Other method	1,170	815	355	190	80	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	16,065	7,815	8,250
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	10,220	4,815	5,410
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	4,230	2,100	2,125
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	875	420	450
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	435	290	145
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	310	190	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	16,065	7,815	8,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	555	325	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	1,915	1,095	825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	4,955	2,395	2,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	4,375	1,970	2,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	1,820	820	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	2,440	1,210	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	20,895	10,250	10,645
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	20,705	10,160	10,545
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	20,405	9,995	10,410
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	20,225	9,930	10,290
French	140	30	110	175	60	115
Non-official languages	265	165	100	300	170	135
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	305	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	255	155	100
Chinese languages	65	50	15	255	150	100
Cantonese	35	30	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	195	115	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	185	90	100
English and French	50	35	20	100	40	60
English and non-official language	135	50	80	80	50	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	20,890	10,250	10,640
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	19,750	9,795	9,955
English	230	100	135	180	90	90
French	395	155	240	665	230	435
Non-official language	600	265	335	295	135	155
Aboriginal	120	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	295	135	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	34,510	16,225	18,290
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	27,860	13,035	14,825
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	6,655	3,185	3,470
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	3,915	1,865	2,050
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	2,740	1,325	1,415
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	1,840	875	965
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	805	345	460
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	1,035	530	505
External migrants	645	305	340	900	450	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	33,180	15,520	17,665
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	17,355	7,945	9,415
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	15,830	7,580	8,250
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	8,570	4,085	4,485
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	7,260	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	4,640	2,150	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	2,340	1,110	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	2,300	1,040	1,260
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	2,620	1,345	1,275