Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Kings, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	68,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	69,665	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	29,570	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	27,027	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	3,484.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	68,945	33,710	35,230
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	11,970	6,025	5,950
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	3,535	1,750	1,785
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	4,045	2,055	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	4,395	2,215	2,180
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	44,575	21,825	22,750
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	4,565	2,385	2,180
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	3,590	1,860	1,730
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	3,075	1,520	1,550
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	3,465	1,660	1,805
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	4,040	1,910	2,130
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	4,645	2,215	2,430
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	4,895	2,365	2,525
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	5,750	2,725	3,025
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	5,380	2,640	2,750
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	5,165	2,540	2,625
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	12,395	5,855	6,540
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	4,635	2,275	2,365
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	3,140	1,555	1,585
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	2,075	1,025	1,055
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	1,315	585	730
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	1,220	415	810
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	755	285	475
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	350	105	250
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	95	25	75
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	17.4	17.9	16.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	64.7	64.7	64.6
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	18.0	17.4	18.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	41.9	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	44.1	43.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	27,025	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	22,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	3,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	1,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	5,785	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	10,585	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	4,365	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	4,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	2,110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	56,970	27,680	29,285
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	37,255	18,590	18,660
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	32,610	16,280	16,330
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	4,645	2,310	2,335
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	19,715	9,095	10,620
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	12,310	6,610	5,705
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	1,455	645	805
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	2,785	1,175	1,610
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	3,165	660	2,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	21,200	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	11,195	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	4,275	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	4,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	21,200	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	18,435	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	16,115	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	2,765	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	2,135	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	18,435	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	2,760	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	7,845	3,505	4,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	20,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	9,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	11,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	5,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	68,485	33,520	34,965
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	56,815	28,615	28,200
French only	25	15	10	45	25	25
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	11,545	4,845	6,700
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	68,485	33,525	34,965
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	66,125	32,445	33,685
French	1,300	685	615	2,165	995	1,165
English and French	115	65	55	125	50	80
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	70	30	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	2,230	1,025	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	3.3	3.1	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	68,485	33,520	34,965
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	68,065	33,340	34,730
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	66,655	32,650	34,005
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	64,355	31,605	32,750
French	1,520	780	740	2,300	1,040	1,255
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	1,410	695	720
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	1,410	690	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	70	40	30
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	215	130	85	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	5	5	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	40	5	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	10	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	755	385	370
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	115	50	65
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	10	5	5
Czech	85	45	35	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	30	15	15
Russian	245	95	150	45	15	25
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slovak	45	25	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	315	145	165	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	365	195	170
Afrikaans	90	45	45	5	0	0
Danish	90	45	45	15	10	10
Dutch	435	210	225	135	80	55
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,670	800	875	180	90	95
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	65	25	40	10	5	0
Swedish	45	15	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	70	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	40	20	15
Bengali	50	30	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	5
Hindi	180	105	70	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	25	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	175	85	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	60	30	30
Portuguese	175	85	90	25	15	10
Romanian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Spanish	360	170	190	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	85	165	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	265	125	135
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	150	75	80
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	150	70	75
Cantonese	335	180	150	20	10	10
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	115	60	50
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	30	15	15
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	90	35	55	5	0	5
Hungarian	160	85	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	415	180	240
English and French	260	125	135	280	120	160
English and non-official language	995	475	520	120	55	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	68,485	33,525	34,965
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	68,035	33,335	34,700
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	67,390	33,020	34,370
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	66,465	32,575	33,890
French	295	150	150	920	445	475
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	645	315	325
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	645	315	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	50	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	195	90	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	5	5	0
Russian	65	25	35	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	60	30	30
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	15	5	10
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	15	10	10
Portuguese	50	20	35	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	135	70	65	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	205	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	115	55	55
Chinese languages	620	345	275	115	55	55
Cantonese	170	95	75	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	455	185	265
English and French	105	50	50	215	80	130
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	225	100	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	68,485	33,520	34,965
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	65,685	32,250	33,435
English	1,745	880	865	760	360	400
French	1,050	465	580	1,550	675	875
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	460	225	240
Aboriginal	690	335	355	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	455	220	240
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	70	30	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,195	27,400	28,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	53,395	26,070	27,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	36,055	46,536	27,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	53,425	26,080	27,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	32,075	40,183	25,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	48,440	24,405	24,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	34,163	44,117	25,606
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	35,765	14,815	20,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	7,310	8,554	6,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	39,285	20,420	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	35,566	45,733	27,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,170	27,420	28,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	53,380	26,210	27,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	47,041	58,549	35,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	53,395	26,215	27,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	38,490	46,739	30,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	48,485	24,595	23,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	45,578	56,907	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	35,855	14,915	20,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	8,401	9,056	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	39,280	20,545	18,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	46,549	57,347	34,713
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,170	27,420	28,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	20,140	11,415	8,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	54,640	64,622	44,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	65,397	75,962	51,587
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	88.3	91.3	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	72.4	76.4	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	11.7	8.7	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,195	27,405	28,790
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	2,800	1,330	1,470
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	53,395	26,075	27,325
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	7,065	2,630	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	8,380	2,960	5,420
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	7,505	2,855	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	6,200	2,720	3,485
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	5,615	2,825	2,790
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	4,375	2,550	1,820
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	3,300	1,975	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	2,690	1,495	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	2,030	1,175	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	1,450	1,005	440
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	4,790	3,880	905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	3,290	2,620	670
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	1,500	1,260	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,195	27,400	28,795
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	2,770	1,325	1,445
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	53,425	26,075	27,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	7,420	2,680	4,740
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	8,835	3,150	5,685
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	8,830	3,445	5,385
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	7,720	3,685	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	6,370	3,560	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	4,475	2,655	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	3,320	1,915	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	2,205	1,530	675
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	4,250	3,450	800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	1,340	1,050	290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	890	725	160
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	2,025	1,675	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,195	27,405	28,795
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	16,915	6,980	9,930
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	39,285	20,425	18,860
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	69.9	74.5	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	5,200	2,495	2,705
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	3,045	1,290	1,760
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	4,695	1,900	2,795
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	4,490	1,715	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	4,020	1,815	2,205
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	3,670	1,770	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	2,910	1,690	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	2,395	1,410	985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	2,190	1,175	1,020
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	6,665	5,165	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	1,610	970	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	1,180	870	310
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	3,875	3,325	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	76,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	65,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	5,780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	34,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	30,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	21,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	90,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	76,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	27,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	92,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	76,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	42,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	35,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	21,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	106,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	86,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	27,030	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	1,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	2,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	1,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	1,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	2,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	2,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	1,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	6,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	20,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	90,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	76,451	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	8,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	76,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	66,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	9,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	121,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	100,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	2,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	49,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	45,717	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	20,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	106,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	86,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	92,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	75,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	9,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	133,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	107,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	58,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	51,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	6,860	3,095	3,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	32,764	37,528	29,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	29,600	32,608	27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	6,855	3,065	3,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	41,910	47,344	37,518
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	35,100	38,566	32,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	68,145	33,415	34,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	31,565	14,965	16,595
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	4,910	2,290	2,620
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	6,260	2,785	3,470
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	6,395	3,030	3,365
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	6,885	3,375	3,510
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	7,115	3,490	3,630
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	36,585	18,450	18,135
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	7,245	3,615	3,630
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	7,775	3,850	3,930
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	7,705	3,855	3,845
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	7,720	3,970	3,750
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	6,135	3,155	2,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	68,145	33,415	34,735
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	14,740	7,440	7,300
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	4,295	2,110	2,190
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	41,560	20,265	21,290
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	11,850	5,710	6,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	8,195	3,715	4,485
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	2,290	1,150	1,145
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	755	360	395
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	4,250	1,905	2,350
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	1,655	665	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	12.0	11.1	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	15.5	15.5	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	17.6	17.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	10.2	9.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	14.0	11.6	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	2,710	1,305	1,405
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	765	395	370
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	1,815	855	965
65 years and over	485	225	260	130	60	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	4.0	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.2	5.3	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	6.1	5.9	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	4.4	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	68,150	33,440	34,710
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	68,085	33,415	34,675
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	68,035	33,405	34,635
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	11,575	4,960	6,615
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	2,180	1,040	1,140
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	2,170	1,040	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	140	65	65
Amharic	10	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	205	130	85	80	35	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	40	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	30	15	15
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	1,295	625	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	155	90	70
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	155	90	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	95	60	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	30	15	10
Russian	300	150	150	60	35	25
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	20	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	160	100	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	515	245	275
Afrikaans	110	60	55	15	10	15
Danish	70	25	45	10	15	0
Dutch	380	160	220	150	70	75
Frisian	10	10	0	15	15	10
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	325	155	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Swedish	115	45	65	15	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	135	85	50
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	95	50	40
Bengali	40	30	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	590	315	270	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	90	45	30	15	15
Iranian languages	65	45	25	40	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	510	220	290
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	60	35	30
Portuguese	295	160	130	45	10	30
Romanian	50	35	20	10	0	0
Spanish	1,605	770	830	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	130	45	85
American Sign Language	130	35	95	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	175	95	80
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	175	90	80
Cantonese	415	200	210	30	10	30
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	35	20	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	10	10	10
Hungarian	170	80	85	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	68,145	33,435	34,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	66,970	32,900	34,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	14,640	7,380	7,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	52,330	25,520	26,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	1,175	540	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	68,145	33,435	34,710
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	65,130	31,950	33,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	2,870	1,400	1,465
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	1,285	630	655
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	355	185	170
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	215	105	110
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	525	245	275
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	150	65	90
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	375	185	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	480	230	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	150	80	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	2,865	1,405	1,460
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	385	190	200
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	630	310	320
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	420	190	230
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	1,185	585	605
45 years and over	745	310	435	240	130	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	2,865	1,405	1,465
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	680	320	360
Brazil	20	10	15	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	110	35	75	15	10	10
Peru	30	15	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	565	260	305
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	30	20	15
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	1,360	685	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	55	25	10	10
France	70	40	25	30	15	20
Germany	935	435	500	135	70	70
Greece	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hungary	100	60	45	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	15	0	15
Italy	695	360	330	15	10	0
Netherlands	320	135	185	135	75	60
Poland	185	90	100	30	15	0
Portugal	140	85	55	10	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	10	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	30	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	810	415	400
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	90	40	55
Africa	325	145	180	105	50	55
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	30	15	15
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	670	330	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	140	75	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	1,090	525	565	55	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	30	20	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	175	40	130	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	285	135	150
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	85	45	30	20	10	10
Philippines	610	210	405	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	45	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	65	40	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	485	230	250
Americas	225	130	90	75	45	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	75	45	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	270	120	150	85	35	50
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	25	0	20
Africa	55	15	45	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	10	0	10
Asia	755	345	415	305	150	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	115	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	105	50	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	20	10	15
Philippines	255	90	165	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	10	0	10
Australia	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	68,150	33,440	34,710
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	3,270	1,615	1,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	4,800	2,255	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	60,085	29,570	30,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	1,660	825	830
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	1,100	545	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	415	315	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	680	230	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	465	220	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	80	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	68,145	33,435	34,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	905	415	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	850	395	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	485	225	260
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	355	165	190
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	67,240	33,025	34,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	68,145	33,440	34,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	210	95	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	67,940	33,345	34,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	68,145	33,435	34,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	170	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	170	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	2,200	985	1,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	2,175	975	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	1,695	770	930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	445	195	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	65,770	32,375	33,395
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	68,145	33,435	34,710
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	1,420	705	710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	190	110	85
Chinese	1,410	715	695	225	115	115
Black	700	385	320	330	195	140
Filipino	880	320	555	40	15	25
Latin American	345	155	190	55	10	45
Arab	190	110	80	45	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	50	15	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	45	35	15
Korean	290	125	165	305	155	150
Japanese	1,010	450	565	40	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	40	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	66,725	32,730	33,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	68,150	33,435	34,710
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	2,375	1,060	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	1,850	830	1,025
Inuit	80	45	35	70	45	25
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	485	205	280
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	32,995	16,260	16,740
Acadian	65	40	25	840	400	440
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	795	465	330
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	31,980	15,720	16,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	48,535	23,715	24,820
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	42,855	20,960	21,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	0
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	23,690	11,485	12,205
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	20,305	9,755	10,550
Manx	35	25	15	0	10	0
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	18,725	9,180	9,545
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	1,525	765	755
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	1,540	695	850
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	11,490	5,650	5,840
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	11,490	5,650	5,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	6,730	3,205	3,525
Austrian	1,850	905	940	185	115	70
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	855	385	470	130	45	85
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	2,005	940	1,065
Flemish	80	55	30	10	10	0
Frisian	25	10	10	30	20	15
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	4,710	2,245	2,470
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,285	645	645	110	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	1,605	785	825
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	580	275	305
Finnish	1,335	635	705	35	20	15
Icelandic	810	400	410	35	15	20
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	570	255	310
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	360	205	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	1,425	725	700
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	535	300	240	50	35	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	15	10	15
Estonian	145	70	70	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	115	45	75
Latvian	165	90	80	55	35	20
Lithuanian	55	45	10	35	25	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	410	230	185
Romanian	910	415	495	65	50	15
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	330	145	185
Slovak	245	115	130	15	0	0
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	475	245	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	0	0	10
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	1,655	780	875
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	255	220	110	35	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	155	80	70
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	875	445	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	35	15	25
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	250	95	150
Serbian	150	80	70	0	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	75	60	10	0	10
Spanish	1,035	435	600	285	145	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	140	75	70
Basque	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jewish	305	140	170	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	80	45	35
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	245	100	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	50	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	60	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	15	0	10
Guyanese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	350	270	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	15	0	15
Salvadorean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	910	480	430	385	210	175
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	45	30	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	15	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	45	15	30
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	95	50	45
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	65	115	65	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	420	245	175	200	105	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	165	95	80
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	1,590	770	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	630	300	330
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	35	10	30
Armenian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	50	35	20
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	410	190	215
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	30	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	20	0	10
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	250	130	125
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	190	95	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	75	25	25	15	10
Punjabi	280	150	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	15	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	710	340	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	840	885	260	125	130
Filipino	1,055	400	655	45	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Japanese	1,175	525	650	45	10	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	310	160	150
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	60	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	10	10	0
Oceania origins	745	400	345	70	25	40
Australian	485	250	235	45	15	35
New Zealander	215	130	85	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	27,030	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	23,655	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	3,375	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	450	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	26,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	5,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	9,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	3,625	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	3,930	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	4,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	11,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	26,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	26,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	4,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	8,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	5,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	3,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	1,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	2,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	25,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	15,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	27,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	5,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	5,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	4,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	26,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	23,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	3,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	23,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	856	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	199,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	221,416	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	3,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	774	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,170	27,420	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	9,040	4,795	4,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	16,360	7,465	8,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	30,775	15,155	15,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	5,215	4,010	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	2,130	1,250	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	3,085	2,765	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	13,215	5,650	7,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	960	385	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	11,385	5,110	6,275
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	8,120	3,485	4,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	690	310	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	375	255	115
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	2,015	930	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	190	130	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	36,300	17,470	18,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	2,710	1,570	1,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	10,190	4,645	5,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	23,400	11,250	12,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	3,470	2,735	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	1,360	835	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	2,110	1,900	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	10,075	4,310	5,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	640	265	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	9,220	3,940	5,275
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	6,660	2,775	3,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	520	215	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	260	160	105
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	1,620	700	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	160	95	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,165	27,420	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	25,390	12,260	13,135
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	2,510	585	1,930
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	2,515	585	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	460	205	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	130	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	330	110	220
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	1,285	545	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	210	50	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	305	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	85	75	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	295	175	120
54. History	255	135	115	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	2,105	655	1,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	130	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	505	25	480
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	315	170	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	70	20	55
42. Psychology	670	170	505	505	120	385
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	575	270	305
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	6,600	2,055	4,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	485	55	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	6,095	2,000	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	905	410	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	375	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	170	120	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	970	555	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	870	515	350
25. Library science	115	20	90	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	8,175	7,755	425
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	1,225	1,085	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	1,870	1,695	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	2,155	2,125	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	915	905	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	555	400	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	295	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	260	235	25
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	5,085	765	4,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	295	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	4,675	555	4,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	120	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	2,110	1,225	885
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	945	160	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	465	415	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	680	635	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	36,300	17,470	18,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	12,900	6,220	6,680
Education	2,820	615	2,205	1,735	375	1,360
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	1,735	375	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	355	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	95	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	260	85	175
Humanities	1,560	650	915	935	375	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	210	55	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	195	120	75
54. History	195	95	100	210	100	115
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	1,710	500	1,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	415	25	390
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	245	105	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	65	15	45
42. Psychology	540	125	415	420	100	315
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	450	200	250
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	5,165	1,620	3,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	385	40	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	4,760	1,585	3,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	650	290	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	280	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	195	80	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	105	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	860	515	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	795	490	310
25. Library science	85	20	60	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	5,995	5,640	355
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	50	35	10
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	950	825	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	1,475	1,330	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	1,590	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	1,350	1,305	35
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	580	580	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	425	295	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	235	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	195	165	25
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	3,965	575	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	245	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	3,635	420	3,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	80	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	1,590	915	675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	705	115	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	370	325	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	520	480	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,170	27,420	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	25,395	12,260	13,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	30,775	15,155	15,615
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	29,250	14,335	14,915
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	22,210	10,730	11,485
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	7,040	3,605	3,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	1,525	820	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	555	295	260
Philippines	355	95	255	20	10	10
India	435	250	185	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	425	275	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	45	20	25
France	25	15	15	15	10	0
Other	1,950	940	1,005	440	190	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	36,300	17,465	18,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	12,900	6,215	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	23,400	11,250	12,150
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	22,340	10,715	11,620
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	17,095	8,155	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	5,250	2,560	2,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	1,065	535	525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	425	220	205
Philippines	295	85	210	15	10	0
India	300	160	140	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	215	140	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	45	25	25
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	1,325	615	710	325	125	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,165	27,415	28,755
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	35,740	18,785	16,955
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	32,530	16,675	15,855
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	3,210	2,110	1,100
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	20,435	8,635	11,795
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	63.6	68.5	59.0
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	57.9	60.8	55.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	56,170	27,420	28,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	18,320	7,600	10,715
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	37,850	19,815	18,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	20,600	11,720	8,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	17,250	8,095	9,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	35,740	18,780	16,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	610	325	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	35,130	18,455	16,670
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	31,590	16,245	15,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	3,540	2,205	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	35,740	18,785	16,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	610	325	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	35,130	18,455	16,675
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	3,945	2,580	1,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	4,940	1,410	3,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	2,430	1,895	535
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	3,265	480	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	4,450	1,410	3,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	660	300	360
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	7,355	2,965	4,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	5,735	5,420	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	1,110	945	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	1,240	1,050	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	35,735	18,780	16,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	610	325	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	35,125	18,460	16,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	1,070	780	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	810	735	75
22 Utilities	350	310	45	565	490	75
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	3,125	2,865	260
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	2,615	2,005	615
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	1,480	985	490
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	3,985	1,820	2,165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	1,465	1,040	430
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	660	405	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	1,220	425	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	405	235	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	2,175	1,170	1,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	1,415	800	615
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	2,515	735	1,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	5,015	685	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	570	295	275
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	2,095	795	1,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	1,720	880	840
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	2,200	1,285	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	32,530	16,675	15,855
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	2,195	1,110	1,085
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	3,485	2,600	885
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	26,745	12,870	13,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	26,740	12,870	13,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	4,135	1,780	2,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	6,250	2,575	3,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	15,885	8,155	7,735
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	475	365	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	30,230	15,475	14,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	26,650	13,810	12,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	1,995	840	1,155
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	410	235	175
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	805	370	430
Bicycle	645	450	195	20	10	15
Other method	1,170	815	355	355	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	30,225	15,475	14,750
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	7,930	3,415	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	13,170	6,750	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	5,450	2,975	2,470
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	2,220	1,280	935
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	1,460	1,045	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	30,225	15,475	14,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	1,805	1,370	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	5,685	3,460	2,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	10,965	5,585	5,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	5,670	2,310	3,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	2,155	745	1,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	3,940	2,000	1,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	38,805	20,290	18,520
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	38,515	20,150	18,365
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	38,480	20,130	18,355
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	38,110	20,020	18,085
French	140	30	110	375	100	270
Non-official languages	265	165	100	40	25	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	20	10	0
Chinese languages	65	50	15	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	290	135	160
English and French	50	35	20	270	125	145
English and non-official language	135	50	80	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	38,810	20,290	18,520
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	36,585	19,420	17,165
English	230	100	135	300	100	205
French	395	155	240	1,775	710	1,065
Non-official language	600	265	335	135	50	85
Aboriginal	120	45	80	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	135	40	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	67,480	33,090	34,385
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	61,385	30,100	31,285
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	6,095	2,990	3,100
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	2,655	1,240	1,415
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	3,440	1,755	1,685
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	3,215	1,635	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	2,405	1,205	1,200
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	805	430	380
External migrants	645	305	340	225	120	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	64,535	31,630	32,905
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	47,560	23,600	23,965
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	16,970	8,035	8,935
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	7,660	3,635	4,030
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	9,305	4,400	4,910
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	8,720	4,110	4,605
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	6,895	3,170	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	1,825	940	885
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	590	290	295