Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Drummond Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	103,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	98,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	47,581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	45,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	64.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	1,600.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	103,395	51,560	51,835
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	17,610	9,080	8,530
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	5,700	2,895	2,805
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	6,245	3,245	3,000
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	5,665	2,945	2,725
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	66,045	33,500	32,545
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	5,690	2,885	2,805
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	5,645	2,910	2,735
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	5,630	2,935	2,695
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	6,140	3,150	2,990
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	7,345	3,730	3,615
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	6,185	3,190	2,995
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	6,180	3,205	2,975
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	7,595	3,795	3,800
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	8,005	3,915	4,090
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	7,625	3,790	3,835
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	19,740	8,980	10,760
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	6,900	3,360	3,540
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	5,160	2,465	2,695
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	3,180	1,480	1,700
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	2,205	910	1,295
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	2,295	760	1,535
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	1,425	530	895
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	660	185	470
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	185	35	150
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	63.9	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	19.1	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	42.8	41.6	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	45,335	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	24,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	19,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	13,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	16,585	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	100,095	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	85,785	42,480	43,305
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	49,650	24,840	24,810
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	26,700	13,395	13,305
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	22,945	11,440	11,505
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	36,135	17,645	18,495
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	23,420	13,130	10,285
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	1,040	515	525
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	6,545	2,810	3,730
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	5,135	1,180	3,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	28,780	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	28,780	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	24,210	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	11,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	4,570	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	24,210	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	13,400	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	19,755	10,255	9,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	28,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	15,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	101,950	50,875	51,070
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	160	80	75
French only	25	15	10	73,645	35,225	38,420
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	27,870	15,420	12,450
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	280	155	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	101,950	50,880	51,075
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	1,285	650	635
French	1,300	685	615	99,990	49,860	50,130
English and French	115	65	55	410	225	185
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	265	140	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	1,495	765	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	101,950	50,880	51,075
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	101,240	50,510	50,725
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	99,105	49,395	49,710
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	1,240	625	615
French	1,520	780	740	97,865	48,770	49,095
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	2,135	1,115	1,015
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	2,125	1,110	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	350	205	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	340	205	140
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	215	130	85	340	200	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	105	50	60	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	15	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	1,290	665	625
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	150	65	80
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	145	65	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	30	15	20
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	20	10	10
Czech	85	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	10	5	10
Russian	245	95	150	15	5	15
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Slovak	45	25	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	145	165	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	155	90	65
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	435	210	225	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,670	800	875	135	80	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	5	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	105	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	940	480	460
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	35	30	10
Portuguese	175	85	90	30	10	10
Romanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Spanish	360	170	190	850	430	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	250	85	165	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	90	45	40
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	90	45	45
Cantonese	335	180	150	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	75	40	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	30	5	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	10	5	5
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	5	0
Hungarian	160	85	80	5	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	715	370	345
English and French	260	125	135	455	235	225
English and non-official language	995	475	520	5	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	220	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	101,955	50,875	51,075
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	100,885	50,320	50,565
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	99,690	49,715	49,975
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	825	425	405
French	295	150	150	98,860	49,295	49,570
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	1,200	600	595
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	1,195	605	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	180	105	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	180	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	180	100	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	745	365	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	20	5	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	70	40	35	5	5	5
Russian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	45	25	20
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	590	295	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	35	5	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	135	70	65	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	20	30	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	75	40	35
Chinese languages	620	345	275	80	45	35
Cantonese	170	95	75	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	1,070	560	505
English and French	105	50	50	435	225	200
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	285	265
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	40	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	101,955	50,875	51,070
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	96,875	48,220	48,655
English	1,745	880	865	3,445	1,850	1,595
French	1,050	465	580	950	465	485
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	545	275	270
Aboriginal	690	335	355	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	540	270	270
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	25	10	15	80	40	45
French and non-official language	70	30	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,175	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	80,360	40,225	40,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	30,560	35,638	25,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	80,375	40,225	40,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	27,697	31,336	24,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	70,150	36,115	34,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	27,407	33,420	22,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	64,115	30,440	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	8,073	7,077	8,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	57,230	30,380	26,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	29,278	34,658	24,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	80,390	40,180	40,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	38,157	44,601	31,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	80,415	40,190	40,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	32,138	36,654	27,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	70,170	36,155	34,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	35,500	42,569	27,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	63,995	30,280	33,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	9,008	8,366	9,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	57,235	30,345	26,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	34,639	39,341	29,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	25,970	14,800	11,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	40,853	44,373	37,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	47,119	51,500	41,313
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	80.6	85.2	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	66.2	69.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	19.4	14.8	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	2,135	950	1,185
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	80,360	40,225	40,135
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	9,280	3,915	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	16,470	6,500	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	13,750	6,240	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	12,205	6,260	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	10,600	5,785	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	6,610	3,990	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	3,985	2,565	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	2,795	1,665	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	1,570	1,050	520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	910	625	290
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	2,180	1,635	550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	1,500	1,105	395
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	680	530	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,175	41,325
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	2,120	945	1,175
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	80,375	40,230	40,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	9,590	3,995	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	17,350	6,905	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	17,045	8,085	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	15,535	8,435	7,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	9,975	5,870	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	5,160	3,140	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	2,685	1,640	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	1,215	830	390
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	1,820	1,335	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	595	435	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	360	255	100
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	865	645	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,175	41,325
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	25,265	10,790	14,475
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	57,235	30,380	26,850
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	7,180	3,540	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	4,670	2,025	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	8,995	3,815	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	8,390	3,815	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	8,555	4,495	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	6,865	4,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	4,380	2,980	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	2,780	1,835	950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	2,170	1,320	850
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	3,245	2,435	815
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	1,095	775	315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	655	490	165
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	1,500	1,170	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	45,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	52,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	46,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	26,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	25,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	30,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	69,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	61,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	67,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	57,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	32,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	28,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	30,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	85,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	71,527	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	4,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	7,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	3,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	1,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	1,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	3,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	3,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	4,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	28,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	70,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	61,513	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	60,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	53,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	10,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	95,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	81,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	47,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	86,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	72,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	79,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	109,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	90,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	4,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	50,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	45,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	18,250	9,595	8,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	25,620	29,208	23,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	24,114	26,481	22,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	18,230	9,665	8,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	31,774	33,537	29,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	27,572	28,716	26,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	100,095	50,240	49,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	66,490	32,875	33,615
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	9,710	4,790	4,915
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	13,335	6,095	7,240
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	15,095	7,450	7,645
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	15,025	7,660	7,370
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	13,325	6,880	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	33,600	17,365	16,240
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	11,315	5,885	5,420
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	8,985	4,645	4,340
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	6,295	3,240	3,060
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	4,120	2,135	1,990
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	2,890	1,460	1,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	100,095	50,240	49,845
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	20,970	10,750	10,225
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	6,875	3,510	3,365
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	62,040	31,335	30,700
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	17,080	8,160	8,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	16,045	7,500	8,540
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	3,050	1,575	1,470
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	970	510	450
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	9,115	4,390	4,725
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	3,880	1,530	2,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	14.5	14.7	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	14.1	14.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	22.7	18.8	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	7,110	3,605	3,500
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	1,245	670	575
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	425	235	185
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	5,445	2,770	2,675
65 years and over	485	225	260	410	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.9	6.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	6.2	6.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	8.8	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	100,095	50,240	49,850
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	99,790	50,115	49,670
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	27,880	15,470	12,415
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	99,610	50,035	49,580
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	4,510	2,135	2,370
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	25	10	15
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	4,495	2,125	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	420	255	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	410	250	160
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	130	85	405	245	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	60	15	45
Vietnamese	115	45	65	20	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	25	15	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	15	10	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	65	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	3,380	1,530	1,850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	255	130	125
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	255	130	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	0	10	0
Czech	95	60	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	55	45	10
Russian	300	150	150	55	30	25
Serbian	40	25	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Slovak	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	160	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	335	180	150
Afrikaans	110	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	380	160	220	35	15	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	295	170	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	115	45	65	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	590	315	270	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	90	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	2,860	1,240	1,620
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	155	80	75
Portuguese	295	160	130	70	45	25
Romanian	50	35	20	30	15	10
Spanish	1,605	770	830	2,720	1,155	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	200	100	105
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	235	80	155	80	40	40
American Sign Language	130	35	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	160	85	70
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	160	90	75
Cantonese	415	200	210	10	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	100,090	50,240	49,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	98,755	49,580	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	20,665	10,640	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	78,090	38,940	39,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	1,335	660	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	100,090	50,240	49,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	97,050	48,720	48,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	2,905	1,440	1,465
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	475	285	195
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	280	135	145
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	1,025	495	525
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	480	230	250
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	545	265	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	685	335	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	130	80	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	2,905	1,435	1,470
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	440	200	240
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	610	345	265
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	470	220	255
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	1,130	545	590
45 years and over	745	310	435	255	130	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	2,905	1,440	1,470
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	930	455	470
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	505	240	270
El Salvador	40	20	20	20	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	80	55	25
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	110	35	75	20	10	10
Peru	30	15	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	140	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	140	60	80
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	890	460	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	95	45	50
Croatia	125	65	55	10	0	10
France	70	40	25	390	180	210
Germany	935	435	500	65	20	45
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	100	60	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italy	695	360	330	20	20	0
Netherlands	320	135	185	25	15	10
Poland	185	90	100	15	0	10
Portugal	140	85	55	10	10	0
Romania	55	25	30	10	10	10
Russian Federation	60	25	35	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	225	145	80
Africa	325	145	180	595	330	265
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	0	0	10	25	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	80	45	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	430	230	195
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	495	195	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	180	60	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	1,090	525	565	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	70	20	50
Japan	175	40	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	20	10	20
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	85	45	30	0	0	0
Philippines	610	210	405	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	85	40	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	45	55	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	685	335	350
Americas	225	130	90	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	25	0
Europe	270	120	150	75	40	35
France	10	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	15	10	0
Africa	55	15	45	325	165	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	205	95	110
Asia	755	345	415	180	85	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	45	30	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	255	90	165	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	0	0	0
Australia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	100,090	50,240	49,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	3,135	1,550	1,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	3,075	1,655	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	93,880	47,035	46,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	2,460	1,175	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	750	405	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	370	245	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	385	155	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	645	270	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	1,060	500	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	100,090	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	1,145	600	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	1,080	580	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	520	270	250
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	525	280	245
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	45	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	98,945	49,640	49,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	100,090	50,240	49,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	280	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	99,810	50,095	49,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	100,090	50,245	49,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	885	465	415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	865	460	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	740	380	370
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	2,850	1,335	1,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	2,805	1,310	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	2,635	1,225	1,410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	160	70	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	96,360	48,440	47,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	100,090	50,240	49,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	2,385	1,190	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	20	10	10
Chinese	1,410	715	695	235	80	155
Black	700	385	320	700	390	310
Filipino	880	320	555	15	10	10
Latin American	345	155	190	700	330	370
Arab	190	110	80	420	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	175	65	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	20	10	15
Korean	290	125	165	35	20	15
Japanese	1,010	450	565	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	30	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	97,705	49,060	48,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	100,090	50,240	49,850
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	3,440	1,635	1,805
Inuit	80	45	35	40	30	10
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	310	165	145
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	80,150	40,015	40,135
Acadian	65	40	25	390	185	205
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	540	230	310
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	77,420	38,690	38,730
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	30	20	2,725	1,315	1,410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	30,150	15,335	14,815
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	6,440	3,050	3,395
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	1,415	700	715
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	4,420	2,040	2,380
Manx	35	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	1,310	605	710
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	35	0	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	50	35	20
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	24,105	12,275	11,830
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	65	65
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	23,975	12,195	11,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	2,045	1,075	970
Austrian	1,850	905	940	15	15	0
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	470	485	260	225
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	125	70	55
Flemish	80	55	30	0	0	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	1,140	600	545
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swiss	1,285	645	645	395	205	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	155	60	90
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	25	10	15
Finnish	1,335	635	705	35	10	20
Icelandic	810	400	410	25	10	20
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	25	15	10
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	440	230	215
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	535	300	240	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	15	0	10
Estonian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	50	20	25
Latvian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	45	10	0	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	160	100	55
Romanian	910	415	495	55	25	35
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	55	25	30
Slovak	245	115	130	25	10	10
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	1,500	815	680
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	255	220	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	110	65	50
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	850	500	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	135	75	65
Serbian	150	80	70	40	30	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	130	75	60	10	0	0
Spanish	1,035	435	600	275	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	50	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	105	65	35
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	305	140	170	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	330	200	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	50	10	35
Dominican	0	0	0	55	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	230	155	75
Jamaican	140	90	50	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	945	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	35	25	15	10
Colombian	25	10	15	655	340	315
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	10	10
Guatemalan	30	15	10	55	30	20
Guyanese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	620	350	270	85	45	45
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	15	0	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Salvadorean	45	20	25	35	20	15
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	0	10
African origins	910	480	430	860	465	395
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	210	130	80
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	55	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	20	0
North African origins	35	15	20	350	210	135
Algerian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber	0	0	0	45	30	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	125	75	45
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	40	40	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	145	65	75
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	65	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	420	245	175	165	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	165	70	95
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	920	420	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	400	225	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	115	70	40
Armenian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	10	0	15
Iraqi	10	10	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	60	40	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	80	50	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	35	30	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	25	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	75	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	280	150	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	500	180	320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	105	45	70
Chinese	1,725	840	885	240	80	165
Filipino	1,055	400	655	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,175	525	650	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	30	15	15
Laotian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	10	0	10
Thai	70	15	60	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	745	400	345	20	15	10
Australian	485	250	235	15	10	10
New Zealander	215	130	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	27,755	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	17,580	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	2,430	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	42,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	13,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	16,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	13,535	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	5,645	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	45,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	44,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	9,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	13,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	6,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	6,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	3,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	3,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	45,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	28,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	45,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	6,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	8,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	9,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	7,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	44,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	36,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	7,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	7,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	180,207	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	204,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	17,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,170	41,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	20,165	10,705	9,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	18,560	8,545	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	43,770	21,920	21,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	17,970	11,390	6,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	13,095	7,500	5,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	4,880	3,895	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	14,680	5,915	8,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	2,230	835	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	8,885	3,785	5,105
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	6,500	2,685	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	680	250	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	300	190	115
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	1,245	580	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	155	80	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	54,130	26,965	27,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	9,340	5,345	4,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	10,915	5,015	5,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	33,870	16,610	17,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	14,200	8,700	5,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	10,550	5,865	4,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	3,655	2,830	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	11,055	4,420	6,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	1,365	525	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	7,245	2,965	4,280
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	5,380	2,200	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	475	140	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	250	145	105
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	1,010	425	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	130	50	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	38,725	19,250	19,475
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	3,475	765	2,705
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	3,475	765	2,700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	1,210	575	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	240	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	970	385	580
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	1,880	855	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	1,115	515	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	150	95	55
54. History	255	135	115	100	70	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	235	80	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	2,950	630	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	255	80	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	1,180	105	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	420	100	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	135	20	120
42. Psychology	670	170	505	510	85	425
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	420	240	175
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	9,245	2,770	6,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	370	65	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	8,865	2,690	6,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	760	440	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	230	85	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	135	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	65	65
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	1,035	705	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	905	650	260
25. Library science	115	20	90	80	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	12,105	11,385	725
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	160	115	45
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	915	820	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	2,280	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	2,925	2,830	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	2,805	2,760	40
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	3,040	2,870	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	1,500	925	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	1,270	740	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	230	185	45
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	5,460	1,000	4,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	285	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	5,115	800	4,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	4,115	1,855	2,260
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	2,495	465	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	585	450	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	1,025	925	100
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	20,260	10,355	9,905
Education	2,820	615	2,205	2,290	515	1,780
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	2,290	515	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	915	455	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	190	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	725	295	430
Humanities	1,560	650	915	1,195	555	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	125	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	40	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	670	340	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	95	55	45
54. History	195	95	100	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	145	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	2,405	450	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	200	50	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	1,045	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	340	85	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	105	10	100
42. Psychology	540	125	415	390	60	330
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	290	170	125
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	7,475	2,050	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	7,165	2,010	5,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	500	275	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	190	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	90	60	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	910	610	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	820	580	235
25. Library science	85	20	60	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	9,320	8,680	640
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	130	95	35
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	760	680	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	1,860	1,585	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	2,075	2,010	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	2,190	2,145	45
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	2,310	2,165	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	1,275	765	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	1,075	610	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	200	150	45
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	4,240	795	3,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	230	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	3,965	620	3,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	3,325	1,450	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	1,940	270	1,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	490	365	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	885	805	85
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	38,730	19,255	19,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	43,765	21,920	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	43,010	21,475	21,530
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	42,555	21,235	21,325
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	455	245	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	765	440	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	100	70	35
Philippines	355	95	255	0	0	10
India	435	250	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	50	30	20
France	25	15	15	225	140	85
Other	1,950	940	1,005	385	200	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	20,255	10,355	9,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	33,870	16,610	17,260
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	33,250	16,275	16,975
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	32,935	16,115	16,825
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	315	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	620	330	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	60	30	25
Philippines	295	85	210	0	0	0
India	300	160	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	45	25	20
France	10	10	0	175	100	70
Other	1,325	615	710	340	165	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,170	41,320
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	52,925	28,115	24,810
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	49,320	25,980	23,340
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	3,605	2,130	1,470
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	29,570	13,060	16,510
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	64.2	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	59.8	63.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	6.8	7.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	82,495	41,170	41,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	27,735	12,085	15,650
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	54,765	29,085	25,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	26,350	15,060	11,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	28,410	14,030	14,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	52,925	28,110	24,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	1,180	555	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	51,745	27,555	24,190
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	45,890	24,045	21,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	5,855	3,510	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	52,925	28,115	24,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	1,180	560	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	51,745	27,555	24,190
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	4,825	3,120	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	6,755	1,965	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	2,495	1,905	585
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	3,300	525	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	5,430	1,280	4,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	1,045	485	560
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	11,830	4,685	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	9,850	9,230	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	1,255	850	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	4,950	3,500	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	52,925	28,110	24,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	1,180	560	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	51,745	27,555	24,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	2,105	1,375	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	130	100	30
22 Utilities	350	310	45	195	160	35
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	3,555	3,155	405
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	10,855	7,825	3,035
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	2,550	1,750	800
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	6,565	2,880	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	2,530	1,995	535
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	420	270	150
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	1,265	395	870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	410	245	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	2,150	1,135	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	1,475	875	595
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	3,270	830	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	5,795	840	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	675	380	295
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	3,600	1,140	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	2,385	1,255	1,125
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	1,810	955	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	49,325	25,980	23,340
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	3,225	1,650	1,575
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	3,760	2,975	780
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	42,290	21,310	20,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	42,285	21,310	20,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	26,455	12,820	13,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	9,565	5,015	4,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	6,235	3,445	2,790
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	35	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	46,045	24,290	21,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	41,300	21,950	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	1,570	710	860
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	390	125	265
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	1,975	1,000	975
Bicycle	645	450	195	435	315	115
Other method	1,170	815	355	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	46,045	24,285	21,765
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	22,435	11,525	10,915
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	15,630	8,055	7,580
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	4,045	2,160	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	1,960	1,160	800
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	1,975	1,390	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	46,045	24,285	21,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	2,565	2,005	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	8,995	6,105	2,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	15,840	7,980	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	7,795	2,675	5,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	3,405	1,120	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	7,450	4,400	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	56,125	29,805	26,320
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	55,095	29,165	25,925
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	55,040	29,155	25,880
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	875	555	320
French	140	30	110	54,160	28,600	25,560
Non-official languages	265	165	100	55	10	45
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	55	10	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	30	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	1,030	640	395
English and French	50	35	20	955	600	350
English and non-official language	135	50	80	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	56,125	29,805	26,320
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	48,245	25,185	23,060
English	230	100	135	7,030	4,140	2,885
French	395	155	240	640	385	255
Non-official language	600	265	335	155	75	80
Aboriginal	120	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	155	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	40
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	99,020	49,780	49,240
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	86,050	43,355	42,695
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	12,965	6,430	6,540
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	8,100	4,010	4,090
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	4,870	2,415	2,455
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	4,600	2,280	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	4,535	2,255	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	65	30	40
External migrants	645	305	340	270	135	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	94,395	47,420	46,980
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	59,695	30,125	29,575
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	34,695	17,290	17,405
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	20,985	10,460	10,525
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	13,720	6,840	6,880
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	13,085	6,575	6,505
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	12,845	6,445	6,400
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	245	135	105
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	630	260	370