Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Matane, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Matane, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Matane, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	14,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	14,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	7,421	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	6,866	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	73.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	196.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	14,315	6,965	7,345
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	1,815	955	860
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	560	300	260
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	630	330	300
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	630	330	305
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	8,700	4,290	4,410
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	640	350	290
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	695	360	335
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	650	350	300
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	625	300	325
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	800	400	405
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	755	355	400
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	740	370	370
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	1,105	525	585
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	1,395	650	745
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	1,305	630	675
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	3,795	1,715	2,075
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	1,175	565	610
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	940	450	485
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	650	310	345
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	440	190	245
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	590	205	385
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	395	165	230
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	145	35	115
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	30	5	30
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	12.7	13.7	11.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	60.8	61.6	60.0
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	26.5	24.6	28.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	4.1	2.9	5.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	47.6	46.1	49.1
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	52.3	50.5	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	6,870	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	2,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	365	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	1,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	810	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	12,495	6,010	6,485
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	7,040	3,520	3,515
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	3,840	1,920	1,910
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	3,200	1,595	1,605
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	5,455	2,490	2,965
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	3,190	1,740	1,450
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	155	60	90
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	990	395	600
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	1,120	295	825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	4,045	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	2,565	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	755	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	3,430	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	1,835	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	615	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	465	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	3,430	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	2,150	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	1,280	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	615	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	3,170	1,500	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	3,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	2,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	1,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	2,845	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	2,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	14,045	6,890	7,160
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	10	5	5
French only	25	15	10	11,555	5,425	6,135
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	2,485	1,460	1,015
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	14,050	6,890	7,160
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	50	30	25
French	1,300	685	615	13,985	6,860	7,125
English and French	115	65	55	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	60	25	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	14,045	6,890	7,160
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	14,000	6,860	7,135
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	13,955	6,840	7,110
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	60	30	25
French	1,520	780	740	13,895	6,810	7,085
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	10	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	215	130	85	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	25	10	15
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	245	95	150	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	145	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	5	5	5
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	435	210	225	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,670	800	875	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	105	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	20	10	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	10	5	0
Portuguese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	360	170	190	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	85	165	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	180	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	45	30	20
English and French	260	125	135	35	20	15
English and non-official language	995	475	520	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	14,050	6,890	7,160
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	13,985	6,860	7,125
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	13,980	6,860	7,120
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	20	15	15
French	295	150	150	13,955	6,845	7,110
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	10	0	5
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	0	0	0
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	0	5	0
Portuguese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	620	345	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	95	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	65	30	35
English and French	105	50	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	14,045	6,890	7,155
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	13,750	6,725	7,030
English	1,745	880	865	240	140	105
French	1,050	465	580	15	10	10
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	35	15	15
Aboriginal	690	335	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,865	5,790	6,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	11,635	5,675	5,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	30,290	35,261	25,865
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	11,630	5,675	5,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	27,260	30,931	23,946
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	9,765	4,955	4,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	27,280	30,992	24,186
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	9,505	4,480	5,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	10,021	10,000	10,032
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	7,535	3,915	3,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	29,376	33,134	26,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,930	5,855	6,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	11,670	5,740	5,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	36,826	41,969	31,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	11,670	5,745	5,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	31,184	34,896	27,587
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	9,825	4,980	4,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	33,709	38,889	28,380
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	9,565	4,580	4,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	10,297	10,329	10,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	7,555	3,970	3,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	34,761	38,752	30,330
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,930	5,855	6,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	3,220	1,700	1,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	42,999	46,056	40,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	47,537	51,425	43,196
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	76.9	80.2	72.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	61.9	64.6	58.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	23.0	19.8	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,865	5,795	6,075
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	235	115	125
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	11,630	5,675	5,950
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	98.0	97.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	1,240	525	715
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	2,530	975	1,555
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	1,990	905	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	1,740	885	855
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	1,455	725	730
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	910	500	405
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	590	370	220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	445	265	180
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	275	185	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	160	115	45
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	295	225	70
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	205	155	50
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	90	70	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,865	5,795	6,075
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	235	115	120
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	11,635	5,675	5,955
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.1	97.9	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	1,295	535	760
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	2,670	1,025	1,635
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	2,480	1,170	1,315
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	2,200	1,140	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	1,320	735	590
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	785	475	310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	455	285	170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	185	125	60
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	245	190	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	90	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	110	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,865	5,795	6,075
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	4,335	1,880	2,460
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	7,530	3,915	3,620
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	63.5	67.6	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	960	520	435
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	605	260	345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	1,155	525	635
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	1,110	500	615
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	1,080	520	555
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	840	435	405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	530	325	205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	395	230	165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	350	215	135
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	500	385	120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	190	135	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	100	80	20
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	215	170	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	48,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	43,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	25,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	23,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	71,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	62,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	6,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	62,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	52,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	32,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	28,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	81,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	6,865	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	6,870	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	72,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	62,379	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	63,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	55,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	105,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	88,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	49,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	45,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	82,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	69,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	73,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	61,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	109,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	91,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	54,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	48,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	2,970	1,415	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	24,232	26,483	22,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	23,013	24,395	22,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	2,945	1,460	1,480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	31,582	33,209	29,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	27,309	28,307	26,326
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	13,675	6,750	6,930
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	8,540	4,100	4,440
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	1,315	610	705
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	2,000	915	1,085
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	1,740	835	905
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	1,765	860	905
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	1,720	875	840
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	5,140	2,645	2,495
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	1,610	830	780
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	1,480	765	720
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	995	500	495
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	680	355	325
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	370	195	170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	13,680	6,745	6,935
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	2,195	1,160	1,035
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	685	360	325
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	8,250	4,055	4,200
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	3,230	1,530	1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	2,470	1,115	1,360
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	290	155	135
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	95	45	45
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	1,300	620	680
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	880	340	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	18.1	16.5	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	13.2	13.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	13.9	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	15.8	15.3	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	27.2	22.2	31.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	875	435	440
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	740	365	375
65 years and over	485	225	260	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	4.1	4.3	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	5.1	5.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.2	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	13,675	6,755	6,925
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	13,680	6,755	6,925
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	2,455	1,480	970
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	13,670	6,750	6,920
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	210	90	120
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	210	90	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	15	10	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	130	85	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	160	65	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	10	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	95	60	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	0	0	0
Russian	300	150	150	10	0	10
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	160	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	20	10	15
Afrikaans	110	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	380	160	220	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	590	315	270	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	90	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	120	50	70
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	160	130	10	0	10
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,605	770	830	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	35	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	0	0	0
Cantonese	415	200	210	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	13,680	6,750	6,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	13,545	6,675	6,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	2,145	1,095	1,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	11,395	5,575	5,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	135	80	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	13,675	6,755	6,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	13,385	6,600	6,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	240	120	115
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	20	10	15
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	100	60	40
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	25	15	10
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	75	45	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	50	35	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	50	35	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	235	120	115
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	60	20	35
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	40	15	20
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	40	30	15
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	95	55	35
45 years and over	745	310	435	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	240	120	120
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	30	0	25
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	110	35	75	0	0	0
Peru	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	10	0	10
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	100	65	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	55	0	0	0
France	70	40	25	50	40	15
Germany	935	435	500	10	10	10
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	100	60	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italy	695	360	330	0	0	0
Netherlands	320	135	185	0	0	0
Poland	185	90	100	0	0	0
Portugal	140	85	55	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	30	15	20
Africa	325	145	180	60	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	45	25	25
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	1,090	525	565	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	175	40	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	30	0	0	0
Philippines	610	210	405	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	0	0	10
Viet Nam	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	50	35	20
Americas	225	130	90	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	270	120	150	35	30	10
France	10	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	0	0	0
Africa	55	15	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	755	345	415	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	255	90	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	0	0	0
Australia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	13,675	6,755	6,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	295	155	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	225	100	125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	13,155	6,500	6,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	220	115	105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	115	75	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	65	55	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	50	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	100	35	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	13,675	6,755	6,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	255	160	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	250	155	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	50	20	30
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	195	130	65
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	13,420	6,595	6,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	13,675	6,755	6,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	60	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	13,620	6,720	6,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	13,675	6,755	6,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	125	60	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	70	20	50
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	35	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	210	120	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	210	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	125	70	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	90	50	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	13,340	6,570	6,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	13,680	6,755	6,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	200	80	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	1,410	715	695	15	10	10
Black	700	385	320	105	45	65
Filipino	880	320	555	0	0	0
Latin American	345	155	190	10	0	10
Arab	190	110	80	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	0	0	0
Korean	290	125	165	20	20	0
Japanese	1,010	450	565	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	13,480	6,670	6,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	13,675	6,755	6,925
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	335	185	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	210	100	105
Inuit	80	45	35	0	0	0
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	140	95	45
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	10,900	5,325	5,575
Acadian	65	40	25	60	30	25
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	35	15	20
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	10,610	5,200	5,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	265	125	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	4,215	2,110	2,105
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	870	365	510
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	165	45	120
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	420	185	230
Manx	35	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	390	155	235
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	10	0	0
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	3,590	1,840	1,755
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	3,595	1,840	1,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	150	60	90
Austrian	1,850	905	940	0	0	10
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	470	25	10	10
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	0	0	0
Flemish	80	55	30	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	110	45	65
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,285	645	645	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	15	10	10
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	0	0	0
Finnish	1,335	635	705	0	0	0
Icelandic	810	400	410	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	0	10	0
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	535	300	240	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	0	0	0
Estonian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	0	0	0
Latvian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	0	0	0
Romanian	910	415	495	0	0	0
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	0	0	0
Slovak	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	100	40	60
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	255	220	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	0	0	0
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	70	35	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	0	0	0
Serbian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,035	435	600	25	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	25	20	10
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	305	140	170	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	35	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	140	90	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	35	0	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	350	270	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	910	480	430	110	60	55
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	40	10	30
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	30	20	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	65	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	30	20	10
Other African origins	420	245	175	30	20	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	25	20	10
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	95	45	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	45	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	20	15	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	30	15	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	75	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	280	150	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	840	885	35	10	25
Filipino	1,055	400	655	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,175	525	650	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	15	15	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	745	400	345	10	15	0
Australian	485	250	235	15	10	0
New Zealander	215	130	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	6,870	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	4,380	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	2,485	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	6,870	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	395	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	2,060	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	2,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	2,175	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	1,040	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	980	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	885	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	6,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	6,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	6,870	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	2,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	2,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	890	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	380	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	6,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	6,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	4,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	2,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	6,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	670	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	875	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	1,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	1,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	615	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	6,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	5,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	1,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	4,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	812	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	150,090	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	164,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	2,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	574	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,930	5,855	6,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	2,915	1,420	1,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	2,555	1,185	1,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	6,460	3,250	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	2,565	1,610	955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	1,860	1,055	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	700	550	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	2,200	925	1,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	380	140	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	1,320	575	740
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	1,005	420	580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	130	60	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	40	25	15
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	145	70	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	7,325	3,590	3,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	1,205	595	610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	1,340	635	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	4,785	2,365	2,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	1,985	1,210	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	1,440	790	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	545	420	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	1,545	655	890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	225	75	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	1,030	420	610
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	785	305	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	95	40	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	30	20	10
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	120	55	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,935	5,855	6,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	5,470	2,605	2,870
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	595	160	430
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	595	160	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	130	60	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	100	50	55
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	260	115	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	145	65	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	15	10	10
54. History	255	135	115	15	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	295	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	100	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	670	170	505	45	0	35
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	1,530	425	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	135	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	1,390	395	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	130	90	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	35	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	150	75	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	115	65	50
25. Library science	115	20	90	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	1,710	1,635	75
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	50	20	25
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	70	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	240	225	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	400	390	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	525	510	15
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	415	420	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	210	180	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	160	145	10
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	885	135	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	825	100	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	545	285	265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	290	60	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	80	60	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	175	170	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	7,325	3,590	3,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	2,545	1,230	1,315
Education	2,820	615	2,205	330	80	250
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	330	85	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	100	45	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	80	40	40
Humanities	1,560	650	915	150	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	80	45	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	10	10	0
54. History	195	95	100	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	265	70	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	90	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	40	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	0	0	10
42. Psychology	540	125	415	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	1,210	300	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	1,095	280	810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	85	70	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	30	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	20	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	110	55	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	90	50	45
25. Library science	85	20	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	1,285	1,225	50
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	50	25	25
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	200	190	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	245	245	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	385	375	10
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	340	340	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	175	145	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	50	35	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	125	110	15
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	650	105	550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	45	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	605	75	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	425	195	230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	235	35	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	65	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	120	120	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,930	5,855	6,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	5,470	2,600	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	6,465	3,255	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	6,375	3,205	3,170
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	6,280	3,140	3,135
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	95	65	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	0	0	0
Philippines	355	95	255	0	0	0
India	435	250	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	50	45	10
Other	1,950	940	1,005	25	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	7,325	3,590	3,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	2,545	1,225	1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	4,780	2,360	2,420
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	4,730	2,335	2,395
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	4,685	2,305	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	45	30	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	0	0	0
Philippines	295	85	210	0	0	0
India	300	160	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other	1,325	615	710	25	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,930	5,855	6,075
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	6,790	3,535	3,250
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	6,105	3,075	3,035
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	680	465	215
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	5,145	2,320	2,830
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	56.9	60.4	53.5
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	51.2	52.5	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	10.0	13.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	11,930	5,855	6,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	4,845	2,125	2,720
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	7,085	3,725	3,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	3,265	1,725	1,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	3,820	2,005	1,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	41.2	40.3	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	6,790	3,540	3,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	155	105	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	6,630	3,435	3,195
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	6,040	3,095	2,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	595	340	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	6,790	3,540	3,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	155	105	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	6,635	3,435	3,200
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	640	390	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	1,010	230	780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	260	210	50
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	495	90	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	815	245	570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	125	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	1,635	710	925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	1,080	1,050	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	155	135	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	425	335	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	6,790	3,540	3,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	155	100	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	6,630	3,435	3,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	190	160	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	15	15	0
22 Utilities	350	310	45	65	55	0
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	340	305	35
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	815	645	170
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	70	65	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	1,115	560	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	335	295	35
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	100	45	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	225	50	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	60	50	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	205	95	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	175	115	55
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	495	170	325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	990	245	745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	100	55	40
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	455	150	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	290	105	180
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	605	255	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	6,100	3,070	3,035
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	270	115	160
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	455	315	135
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	5,370	2,640	2,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	5,370	2,635	2,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	4,910	2,330	2,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	85	65	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	360	225	135
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	20	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	5,825	2,955	2,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	4,975	2,565	2,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	205	90	115
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	20	15	0
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	500	205	295
Bicycle	645	450	195	35	30	10
Other method	1,170	815	355	95	50	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	5,825	2,955	2,870
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	4,465	2,125	2,345
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	960	540	420
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	170	125	45
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	85	55	35
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	140	110	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	5,825	2,955	2,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	290	235	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	935	610	325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	2,000	925	1,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	1,300	495	810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	335	115	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	960	575	380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	7,325	3,825	3,500
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	7,195	3,750	3,455
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	7,195	3,750	3,450
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	65	40	25
French	140	30	110	7,135	3,705	3,425
Non-official languages	265	165	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	125	80	50
English and French	50	35	20	125	75	50
English and non-official language	135	50	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	7,325	3,825	3,505
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	6,625	3,415	3,210
English	230	100	135	670	390	285
French	395	155	240	35	25	10
Non-official language	600	265	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal	120	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	13,600	6,715	6,885
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	12,335	6,075	6,255
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	1,265	640	625
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	895	445	450
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	370	195	180
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	345	170	170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	330	160	170
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	15	10	0
External migrants	645	305	340	25	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	13,150	6,500	6,655
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	9,115	4,480	4,630
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	4,040	2,020	2,020
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	2,640	1,310	1,335
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	1,400	710	690
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	1,315	655	660
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	1,285	630	650
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	30	25	10
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	90	55	35