Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thompson-Nicola, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Memphrémagog, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Memphrémagog, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 132,663 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 128,471 r ... ... 48,551 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.3 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 62,157 ... ... 30,430 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 55,504 ... ... 22,919 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.0 ... ... 38.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 44,449.42 ... ... 1,319.29 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 132,665 65,770 66,890 50,415 24,870 25,540
0 to 14 years 19,870 10,210 9,660 7,020 3,670 3,345
0 to 4 years 6,335 3,235 3,095 2,125 1,125 1,000
5 to 9 years 6,820 3,530 3,290 2,530 1,325 1,200
10 to 14 years 6,715 3,445 3,270 2,365 1,220 1,145
15 to 64 years 86,155 42,750 43,405 30,385 14,940 15,440
15 to 19 years 7,125 3,685 3,440 2,415 1,245 1,170
20 to 24 years 7,810 4,040 3,770 2,030 990 1,040
25 to 29 years 8,070 4,200 3,870 1,945 945 1,005
30 to 34 years 8,085 4,045 4,045 2,315 1,155 1,160
35 to 39 years 7,320 3,590 3,730 2,640 1,315 1,320
40 to 44 years 7,660 3,795 3,865 2,635 1,300 1,340
45 to 49 years 8,590 4,165 4,425 3,005 1,500 1,505
50 to 54 years 10,085 4,870 5,215 4,030 1,895 2,130
55 to 59 years 11,165 5,330 5,830 4,595 2,230 2,355
60 to 64 years 10,235 5,030 5,210 4,785 2,365 2,415
65 years and over 26,635 12,805 13,830 13,010 6,260 6,750
65 to 69 years 9,120 4,540 4,580 4,665 2,310 2,355
70 to 74 years 6,505 3,180 3,320 3,635 1,820 1,815
75 to 79 years 4,750 2,310 2,440 2,135 1,060 1,075
80 to 84 years 3,300 1,565 1,735 1,330 630 700
85 years and over 2,970 1,215 1,755 1,245 435 815
85 to 89 years 1,905 825 1,080 785 315 470
90 to 94 years 855 325 530 350 95 255
95 to 99 years 185 60 130 100 20 80
100 years and over 25 5 20 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 15.5 14.4 13.9 14.8 13.1
15 to 64 years 64.9 65.0 64.9 60.3 60.1 60.5
65 years and over 20.1 19.5 20.7 25.8 25.2 26.4
85 years and over 2.2 1.8 2.6 2.5 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 43.3 42.6 44.0 46.9 46.1 47.6
Median age of the population 45.2 44.2 46.2 51.6 50.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 55,500 ... ... 22,915 ... ...
Single-detached house 32,775 ... ... 15,570 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 675 ... ... 30 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 18,165 ... ... 7,215 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,375 ... ... 760 ... ...
Row house 3,750 ... ... 395 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,985 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 6,915 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
Other single-attached house 145 ... ... 260 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,885 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
1 person 15,270 ... ... 7,410 ... ...
2 persons 22,100 ... ... 9,760 ... ...
3 persons 8,065 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
4 persons 6,645 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,415 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 129,015 ... ... 49,030 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 112,790 55,555 57,235 43,395 21,200 22,195
Married or living common law 66,585 33,315 33,270 26,765 13,390 13,375
Married 52,810 26,440 26,370 15,990 8,000 7,990
Living common law 13,770 6,870 6,895 10,780 5,390 5,385
Not married and not living common law 46,205 22,240 23,965 16,630 7,810 8,820
Never married 27,865 15,605 12,265 9,760 5,300 4,455
Separated 3,500 1,560 1,940 565 290 275
Divorced 8,135 3,520 4,620 3,590 1,620 1,970
Widowed 6,705 1,560 5,150 2,715 600 2,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 38,465 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
2 persons 22,780 ... ... 9,735 ... ...
3 persons 7,485 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
4 persons 6,005 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,195 ... ... 940 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 38,465 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Total couple families 32,420 ... ... 13,140 ... ...
Married couples 25,540 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,885 ... ... 5,380 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,045 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Female parent 4,595 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Male parent 1,450 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 32,420 ... ... 13,140 ... ...
Couples without children 19,005 ... ... 8,520 ... ...
Couples with children 13,415 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
1 child 5,750 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
2 children 5,595 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
3 or more children 2,075 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,045 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
1 child 3,775 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
2 children 1,735 ... ... 540 ... ...
3 or more children 535 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 25,315 12,635 12,680 9,225 4,455 4,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
One-census-family households 36,505 ... ... 14,810 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,125 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 18,380 ... ... 6,420 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 970 ... ... 140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,030 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
One-person households 15,270 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,760 ... ... 560 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 131,010 64,920 66,090 49,580 24,640 24,940
English only 123,695 61,580 62,115 2,610 1,305 1,305
French only 25 15 10 21,810 10,190 11,620
English and French 6,780 3,100 3,685 25,125 13,120 12,010
Neither English nor French 510 230 285 35 25 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 131,010 64,920 66,090 49,580 24,640 24,940
English 129,125 63,965 65,165 7,195 3,645 3,550
French 1,300 685 615 42,055 20,835 21,220
English and French 115 65 55 300 145 160
Neither English nor French 470 210 260 30 20 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,355 720 640 7,345 3,715 3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.1 1.0 14.8 15.1 14.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 131,010 64,920 66,095 49,585 24,640 24,945
Single responses 129,725 64,300 65,420 48,915 24,315 24,595
Official languages 118,835 59,045 59,785 47,995 23,880 24,120
English 117,315 58,265 59,045 6,675 3,390 3,285
French 1,520 780 740 41,325 20,485 20,835
Non-official languages 10,890 5,255 5,635 915 440 475
Aboriginal languages 655 305 355 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 50 30 25 5 5 0
Blackfoot 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 25 20 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 15 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 15 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dene 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 540 250 290 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 5 5 0 0 0
Okanagan 60 35 30 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 190 80 105 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 285 125 150 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 5 15 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,230 4,955 5,280 910 435 475
Afro-Asiatic languages 225 135 85 50 35 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 220 135 85 45 30 10
Amharic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 215 130 85 45 35 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 50 65 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 5 5 5
Vietnamese 105 50 60 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 620 185 430 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 0 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 15 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 5 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 520 150 370 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 85 50 30 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 10 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 5
Telugu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,175 3,550 3,630 700 335 365
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 5 5 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,175 555 620 140 70 70
Baltic languages 15 5 10 5 5 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 5 5
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,160 550 610 140 65 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 10 5 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 5 0 5
Croatian 115 60 60 5 5 0
Czech 85 45 35 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Polish 240 120 115 75 40 35
Russian 245 95 150 15 5 10
Serbian 25 20 10 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 5 0 5
Slovak 45 25 30 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 315 145 165 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 10 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,430 1,155 1,270 225 110 120
Afrikaans 90 45 45 0 0 0
Danish 90 45 45 10 5 5
Dutch 435 210 225 35 10 25
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 1,670 800 875 160 85 75
Icelandic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 65 25 40 0 0 5
Swedish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 5 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 70 40 30 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 1,900 985 920 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,835 945 895 5 0 0
Bengali 50 30 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 20 20 0 0 0
Hindi 180 105 70 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,475 725 750 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 55 35 20 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 35 25 5 5 5
Kurdish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 55 35 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,585 800 780 315 145 170
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,020 535 485 70 40 30
Portuguese 175 85 90 25 10 10
Romanian 35 15 20 25 10 10
Spanish 360 170 190 195 80 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 250 85 165 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 295 140 150 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 40 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 5 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 20 15 10 10
American Sign Language 15 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,010 535 475 45 20 25
Chinese languages 1,010 530 475 45 20 25
Cantonese 335 180 150 10 5 5
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 515 270 245 30 10 20
Min Dong 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 60 55 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 5 30 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 30 5 30 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 5 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 0 0 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 265 130 140 20 20 5
Estonian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Finnish 90 35 55 0 0 0
Hungarian 160 85 80 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,285 620 670 670 325 345
English and French 260 125 135 570 280 290
English and non-official language 995 475 520 35 10 20
French and non-official language 15 10 10 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 20 15 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 131,010 64,920 66,090 49,580 24,640 24,940
Single responses 128,990 63,975 65,015 48,770 24,270 24,500
Official languages 125,315 62,135 63,175 48,510 24,135 24,375
English 125,015 61,990 63,025 7,075 3,565 3,510
French 295 150 150 41,440 20,570 20,865
Non-official languages 3,670 1,835 1,840 260 135 125
Aboriginal languages 65 30 35 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,605 1,810 1,805 260 135 125
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 90 50 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 135 85 50 0 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 85 50 5 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 30 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 205 85 120 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 185 75 110 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 15 5 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,130 1,045 1,090 210 105 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 235 115 115 40 20 25
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 235 120 115 40 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Croatian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Czech 20 10 10 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 40 35 25 10 10
Russian 65 25 35 0 0 0
Serbian 10 10 5 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 15 10 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 345 170 180 55 30 30
Afrikaans 60 30 30 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 30 10 15 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 245 120 125 45 25 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,070 530 535 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,045 520 525 5 5 0
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 95 50 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 890 430 460 5 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 10 5 5 0
Iranian languages 20 10 5 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 450 205 245 100 55 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 250 110 140 5 5 5
Portuguese 50 20 35 5 0 0
Romanian 15 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 135 70 65 85 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 80 35 45 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 210 105 110 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 20 30 10 10 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 50 20 30 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 625 345 275 20 10 10
Chinese languages 620 345 275 20 10 10
Cantonese 170 95 75 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 365 205 160 15 10 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 75 40 35 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,025 945 1,080 810 370 445
English and French 105 50 50 605 270 340
English and non-official language 1,885 875 1,010 50 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 125 60 65
English, French and non-official language 30 15 20 20 15 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 131,010 64,920 66,095 49,585 24,640 24,940
None 124,035 61,575 62,455 43,450 21,550 21,905
English 1,745 880 865 3,600 1,850 1,750
French 1,050 465 580 2,025 1,000 1,025
Non-official language 4,090 1,950 2,140 375 185 190
Aboriginal 690 335 355 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 3,400 1,615 1,785 375 185 185
English and French 0 0 0 20 15 15
English and non-official language 25 10 15 70 25 50
French and non-official language 70 30 40 35 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,720 21,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 105,655 52,165 53,490 41,090 20,300 20,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,772 44,144 26,666 31,633 36,488 27,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 105,760 52,235 53,525 41,105 20,295 20,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,474 38,526 24,940 28,249 32,042 24,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 94,715 47,700 47,015 36,695 18,480 18,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,209 41,966 23,577 27,350 32,920 22,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75,590 33,485 42,105 32,310 15,465 16,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,241 8,268 6,709 8,996 8,704 9,332
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 78,195 40,380 37,810 27,415 14,185 13,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,322 42,596 24,205 26,840 30,581 23,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,725 21,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 105,645 52,215 53,425 41,110 20,295 20,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,459 54,964 34,191 42,028 48,601 35,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 105,760 52,280 53,480 41,125 20,290 20,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,416 44,981 30,019 34,474 39,101 29,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,705 47,790 46,915 36,675 18,570 18,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,877 53,888 31,662 38,721 45,324 31,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,720 33,400 42,320 32,285 15,565 16,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,401 8,829 8,063 9,534 9,292 9,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 78,195 40,405 37,795 27,410 14,270 13,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,964 52,586 30,609 36,760 41,423 31,697
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,725 21,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,520 18,010 13,510 10,915 5,960 4,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,072 67,192 43,639 42,580 46,435 38,909
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,478 73,368 47,962 52,074 56,768 46,428
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.5 89.6 81.5 82.7 86.2 77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.1 74.0 64.0 58.5 60.0 56.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.5 10.4 18.5 17.3 13.8 22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,725 21,305
Without total income 3,540 1,595 1,945 935 425 510
With total income 105,655 52,165 53,490 41,090 20,295 20,795
Percentage with total income 96.8 97.0 96.5 97.8 97.9 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,655 5,780 8,875 4,480 1,860 2,620
$10,000 to $19,999 18,345 6,805 11,535 8,025 3,200 4,825
$20,000 to $29,999 14,865 5,940 8,925 7,105 3,200 3,900
$30,000 to $39,999 12,535 5,510 7,025 5,795 2,880 2,915
$40,000 to $49,999 10,400 4,850 5,550 4,685 2,400 2,285
$50,000 to $59,999 8,010 4,290 3,715 3,275 1,855 1,425
$60,000 to $69,999 6,440 3,940 2,500 2,090 1,245 845
$70,000 to $79,999 5,045 3,310 1,735 1,560 910 645
$80,000 to $89,999 3,995 2,710 1,285 1,015 640 375
$90,000 to $99,999 2,940 2,140 795 675 430 250
$100,000 and over 8,435 6,895 1,540 2,395 1,680 715
$100,000 to $149,999 6,375 5,200 1,180 1,470 990 485
$150,000 and over 2,055 1,695 360 920 695 230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,720 21,300
Without after-tax income 3,435 1,520 1,910 915 425 490
With after-tax income 105,765 52,235 53,525 41,105 20,295 20,810
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.2 96.6 97.8 97.9 97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,250 6,060 9,190 4,840 1,945 2,895
$10,000 to $19,999 19,275 7,330 11,950 8,435 3,415 5,020
$20,000 to $29,999 17,605 7,195 10,410 8,630 4,040 4,590
$30,000 to $39,999 14,215 6,410 7,805 7,090 3,610 3,480
$40,000 to $49,999 11,425 5,795 5,635 4,690 2,600 2,095
$50,000 to $59,999 8,505 5,185 3,320 2,730 1,600 1,130
$60,000 to $69,999 6,265 4,180 2,085 1,685 1,020 665
$70,000 to $79,999 4,755 3,325 1,430 925 595 335
$80,000 and over 8,460 6,760 1,705 2,075 1,465 605
$80,000 to $89,999 2,975 2,300 675 580 400 180
$90,000 to $99,999 1,885 1,510 375 360 235 125
$100,000 and over 3,600 2,945 650 1,135 835 300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,720 21,305
Without employment income 31,000 13,380 17,620 14,610 6,540 8,080
With employment income 78,195 40,380 37,815 27,410 14,185 13,230
Percentage with employment income 71.6 75.1 68.2 65.2 68.5 62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 13,670 6,405 7,265 4,460 2,315 2,145
$5,000 to $9,999 5,830 2,405 3,430 2,345 1,020 1,325
$10,000 to $19,999 9,920 3,920 6,005 4,190 1,900 2,300
$20,000 to $29,999 8,545 3,575 4,975 3,860 1,765 2,095
$30,000 to $39,999 7,555 3,105 4,445 3,300 1,610 1,685
$40,000 to $49,999 6,600 2,925 3,670 2,570 1,385 1,185
$50,000 to $59,999 5,370 2,835 2,535 1,805 1,075 730
$60,000 to $69,999 4,495 2,780 1,720 1,195 725 470
$70,000 to $79,999 3,840 2,550 1,285 1,040 580 455
$80,000 and over 12,360 9,875 2,490 2,650 1,815 830
$80,000 to $89,999 3,185 2,205 980 695 465 230
$90,000 to $99,999 2,470 1,860 605 465 290 175
$100,000 and over 6,705 5,805 905 1,485 1,060 425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 55,505 ... ... 22,915 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,308 ... ... 58,045 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,963 ... ... 50,791 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,270 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,990 ... ... 29,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,841 ... ... 26,973 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 40,235 ... ... 15,510 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,881 ... ... 73,463 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,666 ... ... 63,731 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,619 ... ... 75,388 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,293 ... ... 61,859 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,265 ... ... 7,400 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,328 ... ... 41,832 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,898 ... ... 34,335 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 40,240 ... ... 15,520 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,662 ... ... 91,396 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,720 ... ... 74,990 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 55,500 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,015 ... ... 215 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,645 ... ... 810 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,320 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,425 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,110 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,505 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,370 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,300 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,270 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,290 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,015 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,610 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,340 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,940 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,600 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,030 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,370 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,575 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,625 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,050 ... ... 250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 755 ... ... 315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,680 ... ... 820 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,395 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,775 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,570 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,935 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,670 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,760 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,620 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,120 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,550 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,165 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,565 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,180 ... ... 935 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,705 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,780 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,355 ... ... 700 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,575 ... ... 995 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 38,125 ... ... 15,120 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,928 ... ... 73,805 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,501 ... ... 63,926 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 17,820 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,401 ... ... 68,368 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,469 ... ... 59,132 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,595 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,881 ... ... 97,267 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,158 ... ... 83,150 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,600 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,203 ... ... 48,677 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,205 ... ... 44,928 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 38,105 ... ... 15,090 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,565 ... ... 92,030 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,476 ... ... 75,367 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 17,680 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,476 ... ... 89,728 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,622 ... ... 72,189 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,635 ... ... 4,675 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,574 ... ... 111,067 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,841 ... ... 91,704 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,600 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,038 ... ... 56,215 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,221 ... ... 49,221 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 22,380 11,295 11,085 8,530 4,165 4,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,194 32,172 26,993 28,059 30,833 26,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,741 28,860 25,288 25,839 27,442 24,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 22,145 11,105 11,035 8,525 4,155 4,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,052 42,728 35,351 39,779 43,985 35,774
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,335 35,639 31,015 32,902 35,440 30,486
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 129,020 63,950 65,070 49,025 24,390 24,640
In the bottom half of the distribution 63,355 30,245 33,110 29,620 14,525 15,090
In the bottom decile 14,380 6,995 7,385 4,005 1,980 2,030
In the second decile 12,605 5,660 6,945 6,085 2,815 3,275
In the third decile 12,030 5,655 6,380 6,990 3,425 3,570
In the fourth decile 11,875 5,760 6,120 6,645 3,290 3,355
In the fifth decile 12,470 6,185 6,285 5,880 3,020 2,860
In the top half of the distribution 65,660 33,705 31,955 19,410 9,865 9,550
In the sixth decile 12,890 6,450 6,445 5,145 2,620 2,525
In the seventh decile 13,345 6,775 6,565 4,315 2,145 2,175
In the eighth decile 13,995 7,215 6,780 3,785 1,910 1,875
In the ninth decile 14,285 7,405 6,880 3,065 1,560 1,500
In the top decile 11,145 5,860 5,285 3,105 1,630 1,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 122,090 60,450 61,635 49,025 24,390 24,640
0 to 17 years 22,450 11,555 10,900 8,480 4,420 4,060
0 to 5 years 7,195 3,645 3,550 2,595 1,395 1,205
18 to 64 years 76,230 37,410 38,815 28,625 14,015 14,610
65 years and over 23,405 11,480 11,925 11,925 5,950 5,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,055 7,910 9,145 6,925 3,255 3,670
0 to 17 years 3,805 1,920 1,885 1,220 635 585
0 to 5 years 1,305 655 655 355 185 170
18 to 64 years 9,915 4,620 5,290 3,825 1,840 1,990
65 years and over 3,340 1,370 1,965 1,880 780 1,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.0 13.1 14.8 14.1 13.3 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 16.9 16.6 17.3 14.4 14.4 14.4
0 to 5 years (%) 18.1 18.0 18.5 13.7 13.3 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.3 13.6 13.4 13.1 13.6
65 years and over (%) 14.3 11.9 16.5 15.8 13.1 18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,395 4,715 4,680 2,395 1,215 1,180
0 to 17 years 1,865 960 905 360 190 170
0 to 5 years 630 335 290 105 70 40
18 to 64 years 7,045 3,530 3,510 1,825 930 895
65 years and over 485 225 260 210 95 110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.7 7.8 7.6 4.9 5.0 4.8
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.3 8.3 4.2 4.3 4.2
0 to 5 years (%) 8.8 9.2 8.2 4.0 5.0 3.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.2 9.4 9.0 6.4 6.6 6.1
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 129,020 63,945 65,070 49,030 24,390 24,640
Official languages 128,525 63,740 64,780 48,975 24,345 24,630
English 128,485 63,720 64,765 27,505 14,270 13,240
French 6,695 3,235 3,455 46,400 23,085 23,305
Non-official languages 14,755 7,165 7,590 2,910 1,355 1,555
Aboriginal languages 1,470 710 760 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 120 50 70 10 10 0
Blackfoot 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 10 30 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 0 30 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 135 70 65 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 135 65 65 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 95 50 50 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 10 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 1,170 565 610 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 35 15 15 0 0 0
Okanagan 105 50 50 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 690 320 370 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 370 190 180 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,290 6,455 6,830 2,895 1,340 1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 250 140 110 55 50 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 250 140 110 55 45 10
Amharic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 205 130 85 50 40 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 15 15 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 55 80 20 0 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 10 0 10
Vietnamese 115 45 65 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 755 260 495 0 0 10
Bikol 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 45 10 35 0 0 0
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 25 10 15 10 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 50 25 25 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 670 220 450 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 20 25 50 30 25
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 0 45 25 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 70 45 25 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 40 20 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 10 0 10
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,495 4,730 4,770 2,640 1,225 1,410
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,120 625 490 215 110 105
Baltic languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Latvian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,090 615 475 215 115 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Croatian 160 70 85 0 0 0
Czech 95 60 30 15 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 210 115 90 100 55 40
Russian 300 150 150 15 10 10
Serbian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 10 15 10 10
Slovak 20 20 10 20 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 25 15 0 10 0
Ukrainian 265 160 100 15 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,940 1,305 1,630 495 265 230
Afrikaans 110 60 55 0 0 0
Danish 70 25 45 15 0 10
Dutch 380 160 220 60 25 30
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 2,305 1,020 1,280 415 235 180
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 45 15 25 10 10 0
Swedish 115 45 65 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 10 0 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 125 75 50 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 2,420 1,240 1,180 25 20 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,345 1,195 1,150 15 15 0
Bengali 40 30 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 50 20 25 0 0 0
Hindi 590 315 270 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 15 0 0 0 0
Nepali 35 25 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,895 920 975 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 135 90 45 10 0 0
Iranian languages 65 45 25 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 40 25 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,140 1,595 1,545 1,990 880 1,105
Catalan 25 25 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,240 650 590 260 120 145
Portuguese 295 160 130 65 40 20
Romanian 50 35 20 15 15 0
Spanish 1,605 770 830 1,740 775 965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 575 235 340 25 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 230 100 135 30 10 10
Mongolic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 150 85 60 10 0 10
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 25 15 10 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 10 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 10 10 0 10
Yoruba 35 20 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 80 155 50 25 25
American Sign Language 130 35 95 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 40 15 20
Sign languages, n.i.e. 105 45 60 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,115 575 535 35 20 15
Chinese languages 1,115 580 535 25 20 15
Cantonese 415 200 210 15 10 10
Hakka 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 690 380 310 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 15 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 100 40 60 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 10 0 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 75 15 60 25 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 20 0 15
Thai 75 20 55 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 20 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 20 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 310 145 165 45 25 15
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 130 60 65 10 0 10
Hungarian 170 80 85 35 20 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 129,020 63,950 65,070 49,025 24,390 24,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 124,360 61,640 62,720 48,125 23,945 24,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18 23,535 12,110 11,430 8,355 4,325 4,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 100,825 49,535 51,295 39,765 19,620 20,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,660 2,310 2,350 900 440 460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 129,015 63,950 65,070 49,025 24,385 24,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 115,705 57,425 58,275 46,260 22,975 23,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,770 5,670 6,100 2,635 1,325 1,315
Before 1981 6,260 3,090 3,175 1,315 700 610
1981 to 1990 1,170 550 625 270 140 135
1991 to 2000 1,255 585 675 330 145 180
2001 to 2010 1,705 800 905 510 245 270
2001 to 2005 675 275 395 195 95 100
2006 to 2010 1,035 525 510 315 145 170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,370 645 720 215 85 125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,545 850 695 130 85 45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,770 5,670 6,100 2,635 1,325 1,315
Under 5 years 1,450 740 705 480 235 240
5 to 14 years 2,395 1,250 1,145 415 215 195
15 to 24 years 2,950 1,380 1,565 550 260 285
25 to 44 years 4,235 1,990 2,245 970 505 460
45 years and over 745 310 435 230 105 120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,770 5,675 6,095 2,640 1,325 1,315
Americas 1,925 870 1,055 920 485 440
Brazil 20 10 15 10 0 10
Colombia 25 10 15 20 10 10
El Salvador 40 20 20 10 0 10
Guyana 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 40 25 15
Jamaica 60 30 30 0 0 0
Mexico 110 35 75 25 15 15
Peru 30 15 15 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,425 645 780 705 385 325
Other places of birth in Americas 195 90 105 105 45 60
Europe 6,125 3,125 3,000 1,460 745 715
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 15 20 20 0 10
Croatia 125 65 55 30 15 10
France 70 40 25 710 380 330
Germany 935 435 500 120 70 50
Greece 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hungary 100 60 45 15 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 25 20 0 0 0
Italy 695 360 330 30 20 15
Netherlands 320 135 185 40 15 25
Poland 185 90 100 55 25 30
Portugal 140 85 55 0 10 10
Romania 55 25 30 20 10 10
Russian Federation 60 25 35 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 40 20 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 30 10 20 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,425 1,250 1,170 125 55 65
Other places of birth in Europe 840 450 385 255 120 140
Africa 325 145 180 70 35 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kenya 30 15 15 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 25 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 165 75 90 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 115 50 65 25 15 15
Asia 3,070 1,355 1,715 180 60 120
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 25 20 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 355 180 175 55 15 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 85 30 55 10 0 0
India 1,090 525 565 10 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 60 30 25 0 0 0
Iraq 0 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 175 40 130 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 175 75 105 25 15 10
Lebanon 0 10 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 85 45 30 10 10 0
Philippines 610 210 405 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 85 40 45 10 0 0
Viet Nam 95 45 55 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 215 100 120 45 0 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 325 180 145 0 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,365 645 725 215 90 130
Americas 225 130 90 70 30 35
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 35 20 15 0 0 0
Mexico 55 25 30 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 55 25 45 25 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 15 0 0 10
Europe 270 120 150 120 55 70
France 10 0 0 90 35 55
Germany 25 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 100 55 45 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 115 50 70 25 10 15
Africa 55 15 45 10 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 15 0 0 0
Asia 755 345 415 25 10 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 60 60 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 0 0 0
India 165 90 75 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 15 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 45 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 20 0 0 0 0
Philippines 255 90 165 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 60 40 20 0 0 0
Australia 35 20 20 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 25 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 129,020 63,945 65,070 49,025 24,385 24,640
First generationCensus data footnote 69 13,955 6,840 7,115 3,035 1,525 1,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 23,090 11,295 11,795 2,750 1,315 1,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 91,970 45,815 46,155 43,240 21,545 21,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,690 2,680 3,010 1,370 640 735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,930 1,500 1,435 765 420 340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,245 745 500 410 265 145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,685 755 930 355 150 200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,400 980 1,415 495 165 330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 335 190 150 105 55 50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 15 15 15 0 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 129,020 63,950 65,070 49,030 24,390 24,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 17,555 8,525 9,030 725 390 335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 17,130 8,325 8,805 675 375 305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 11,885 5,745 6,140 265 145 115
Métis 5,205 2,550 2,650 400 215 180
Inuk (Inuit) 40 30 10 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 330 170 160 25 10 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 95 35 65 25 0 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 111,465 55,420 56,040 48,305 24,005 24,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 129,020 63,950 65,070 49,025 24,390 24,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10,005 4,880 5,120 190 95 100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 119,015 59,070 59,950 48,835 24,295 24,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 129,020 63,950 65,070 49,030 24,385 24,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,980 3,515 3,460 515 225 285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,910 3,490 3,415 495 225 280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,310 3,170 3,145 440 190 245
Métis single ancestry 585 315 275 55 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 70 25 45 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 70 25 40 15 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 11,730 5,710 6,015 1,515 785 725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 11,160 5,430 5,730 1,505 780 720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,170 3,435 3,735 1,310 670 640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,940 1,955 1,980 180 105 75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 35 20 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 565 280 285 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 550 275 275 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 110,310 54,720 55,590 47,005 23,375 23,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 129,020 63,950 65,070 49,030 24,385 24,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 8,445 4,085 4,365 580 270 315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,960 1,525 1,430 15 10 10
Chinese 1,410 715 695 70 15 60
Black 700 385 320 110 65 45
Filipino 880 320 555 0 0 0
Latin American 345 155 190 165 80 85
Arab 190 110 80 45 30 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 265 110 155 95 35 60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 95 45 50 0 0 0
Korean 290 125 165 25 15 15
Japanese 1,010 450 565 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 80 40 45 30 15 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 225 110 115 20 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 120,570 59,860 60,705 48,450 24,120 24,330
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 129,015 63,950 65,070 49,030 24,385 24,640
North American Aboriginal origins 18,705 9,225 9,480 2,025 1,010 1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) 14,105 6,910 7,200 1,775 870 905
Inuit 80 45 35 15 20 0
Métis 5,150 2,575 2,575 260 135 120
Other North American origins 36,810 18,210 18,595 35,755 17,780 17,970
Acadian 65 40 25 220 110 105
American 2,815 1,305 1,510 535 250 275
Canadian 34,940 17,305 17,635 34,685 17,260 17,425
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 55 20 35 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Québécois 45 30 20 825 410 415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 25 15 10
European origins 99,760 49,145 50,610 20,745 10,275 10,470
British Isles origins 70,120 34,010 36,115 7,225 3,395 3,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 0 0 0 0
English 43,605 20,640 22,965 3,335 1,530 1,805
Irish 25,480 12,185 13,295 3,540 1,595 1,940
Manx 35 25 15 0 0 0
Scottish 32,050 15,485 16,560 2,005 995 1,010
Welsh 4,280 2,085 2,190 240 105 135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,300 1,575 1,720 230 120 110
French origins 15,430 7,590 7,845 13,775 6,935 6,835
Alsatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 115 60 60
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 15,435 7,590 7,840 13,705 6,905 6,795
Western European origins (except French origins) 31,420 15,430 15,990 2,175 1,020 1,155
Austrian 1,850 905 940 50 30 20
Bavarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belgian 855 385 470 525 225 305
Dutch 6,665 3,285 3,380 305 155 150
Flemish 80 55 30 15 0 10
Frisian 25 10 10 0 0 0
German 23,410 11,455 11,955 1,210 590 615
Luxembourger 25 15 10 15 10 15
Swiss 1,285 645 645 145 80 70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 15 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 13,570 6,510 7,060 195 105 95
Danish 1,965 925 1,040 55 20 35
Finnish 1,335 635 705 25 20 10
Icelandic 810 400 410 0 0 0
Norwegian 5,490 2,645 2,845 50 30 20
Swedish 4,790 2,255 2,540 65 35 30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 585 285 300 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 18,940 9,505 9,430 720 380 345
Bulgarian 15 15 0 0 0 10
Byelorussian 40 25 15 10 0 0
Czech 535 300 240 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 365 200 165 10 0 10
Estonian 145 70 70 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,790 910 875 135 80 50
Latvian 165 90 80 15 10 10
Lithuanian 55 45 10 10 0 0
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 4,655 2,255 2,400 295 160 130
Romanian 910 415 495 55 30 25
Russian 3,870 1,830 2,040 120 55 65
Slovak 245 115 130 30 15 15
Ukrainian 9,125 4,615 4,510 145 60 80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 60 40 25 0 0 0
Southern European origins 9,990 4,960 5,030 1,465 750 720
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 25 10 20 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 470 255 220 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 505 260 240 85 35 45
Italian 6,920 3,475 3,440 915 475 440
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 25 10 15 0 0 10
Montenegrin 15 0 15 0 0 0
Portuguese 890 420 470 95 35 60
Serbian 150 80 70 25 10 15
Sicilian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Slovenian 130 75 60 10 10 0
Spanish 1,035 435 600 315 165 155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 225 95 130 15 10 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 15 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 1,105 565 545 145 80 70
Basque 10 10 10 55 30 25
Jewish 305 140 170 45 25 20
Roma (Gypsy) 40 25 15 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 45 35 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 715 375 340 40 20 25
Caribbean origins 335 165 170 125 75 55
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Barbadian 55 25 25 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 15 15 0 80 50 30
Jamaican 140 90 50 15 15 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 20 0 15 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 0 25 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,150 605 540 165 65 100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 40 25 20 15 10 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 75 45 30 0 0 0
Chilean 70 40 35 30 10 25
Colombian 25 10 15 20 10 10
Costa Rican 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 30 15 10 10 0 0
Guyanese 20 20 10 10 0 10
Hispanic 10 0 10 10 0 0
Honduran 25 0 20 0 0 0
Maya 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexican 620 350 270 35 15 25
Nicaraguan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 40 10 30 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 0 10 0
Salvadorean 45 20 25 10 0 10
Uruguayan 10 0 10 20 10 10
Venezuelan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 10 10 0 10
African origins 910 480 430 150 70 80
Central and West African origins 180 110 70 25 10 20
Akan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Guinean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ibo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 15 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 35 15 20 115 55 60
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 10 0 80 45 35
Sudanese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 305 130 175 0 0 0
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 180 65 115 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 35 25 20 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 420 245 175 10 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 90 55 35 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 335 195 140 15 15 0
Asian origins 8,120 3,880 4,240 470 185 285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 585 305 280 205 95 110
Afghan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 60 40 15 10 0 0
Armenian 10 0 0 65 25 35
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Iraqi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 150 65 80 65 20 45
Palestinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 65 40 30 0 0 0
Syrian 60 30 30 50 30 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 60 35 30 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 25 0 0 0
South Asian origins 3,110 1,580 1,530 15 0 0
Bangladeshi 30 25 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 2,705 1,355 1,350 15 10 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 15 15 0 0 0
Pakistani 105 75 25 0 0 0
Punjabi 280 150 135 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 35 10 20 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 70 35 30 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 4,470 2,010 2,465 260 85 180
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 15 0 15
Chinese 1,725 840 885 100 30 75
Filipino 1,055 400 655 0 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Japanese 1,175 525 650 10 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 300 135 160 35 15 25
Laotian 10 0 10 35 10 25
Malaysian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 30 15 10 0 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 75 45 30 0 0 0
Thai 70 15 60 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 145 70 75 40 25 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 40 15 25 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 15 25 0 0 0
Oceania origins 745 400 345 25 10 15
Australian 485 250 235 10 0 0
New Zealander 215 130 85 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 50 15 30 15 10 0
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 55,505 ... ... 22,915 ... ...
Owner 41,515 ... ... 16,670 ... ...
Renter 13,805 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Band housing 180 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
Condominium 7,490 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Not condominium 48,010 ... ... 21,025 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
No bedrooms 280 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,530 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
2 bedrooms 13,435 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,885 ... ... 8,265 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 18,375 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,410 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
5 rooms 8,330 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
6 rooms 7,880 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
7 rooms 7,545 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
8 or more rooms 19,335 ... ... 6,385 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 55,125 ... ... 22,860 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 380 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
Suitable 53,975 ... ... 22,545 ... ...
Not suitable 1,530 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
1960 or before 6,460 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
1961 to 1980 22,570 ... ... 5,260 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,815 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 9,415 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,855 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,400 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,990 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 51,505 ... ... 21,535 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,995 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 55,505 ... ... 22,915 ... ...
1 household maintainer 32,735 ... ... 14,185 ... ...
2 household maintainers 21,215 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,550 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 55,505 ... ... 22,920 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,975 ... ... 455 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,105 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,965 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,215 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,320 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
65 to 74 years 9,500 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,085 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
85 years and over 1,335 ... ... 520 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 51,790 ... ... 22,700 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 40,535 ... ... 18,635 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 11,250 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,785 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 38,585 ... ... 16,495 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.9 ... ... 56.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.0 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 978 ... ... 810 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,129 ... ... 929 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 349,118 ... ... 250,203 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 366,218 ... ... 304,878 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,260 ... ... 6,235 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.6 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.3 ... ... 30.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 928 ... ... 632 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 985 ... ... 685 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,725 21,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 19,370 10,180 9,190 8,500 4,450 4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 34,220 16,235 17,985 9,455 4,515 4,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55,605 27,340 28,265 24,075 11,750 12,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 13,770 10,795 2,975 7,305 4,410 2,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,300 3,270 2,030 5,095 2,660 2,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,470 7,525 945 2,210 1,750 460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,075 7,305 12,770 7,045 3,010 4,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,885 1,665 3,220 1,610 620 990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,875 7,570 9,295 8,110 3,705 4,400
Bachelor's degree 11,395 4,880 6,520 4,645 1,985 2,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,370 625 740 760 335 425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 560 395 165 280 145 130
Master's degree 3,050 1,380 1,665 1,935 915 1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 495 290 210 495 320 170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 69,995 34,145 35,850 25,695 12,650 13,045
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,825 4,410 3,415 3,810 2,155 1,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,155 10,145 11,010 5,380 2,660 2,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,020 19,595 21,425 16,510 7,840 8,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,170 7,265 1,900 5,415 3,175 2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,445 2,110 1,330 3,855 1,915 1,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,725 5,160 570 1,560 1,260 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,065 5,435 9,630 4,730 2,075 2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,515 1,250 2,270 885 315 565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,275 5,645 7,635 5,480 2,270 3,210
Bachelor's degree 9,065 3,750 5,310 3,380 1,405 1,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,050 430 625 415 120 295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 435 275 155 175 65 110
Master's degree 2,385 1,020 1,365 1,210 490 720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 335 165 170 310 190 115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,725 21,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 53,590 26,420 27,175 17,955 8,970 8,980
Education 4,265 1,070 3,190 1,925 500 1,420
13. Education 4,265 1,070 3,195 1,920 500 1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,185 520 665 910 455 455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 235 170 65 135 110 25
50. Visual and performing arts 950 345 605 775 345 430
Humanities 2,195 960 1,235 1,490 630 860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 165 50 110 200 60 140
23. English language and literature/letters 575 200 375 90 35 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 605 245 360 660 290 370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 115 70 45 80 45 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 435 255 180 110 65 40
54. History 255 135 115 120 70 50
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 35 205 50 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,395 1,285 3,110 2,110 710 1,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 15 40 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 335 110 220 300 95 205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,105 105 1,000 435 75 360
22. Legal professions and studies 930 245 685 380 170 210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 30 25 75 0 75
42. Psychology 670 170 505 400 80 325
45. Social sciences 1,245 610 635 505 300 205
Business, management and public administration 10,365 3,230 7,135 5,460 1,930 3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 30 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,325 240 1,085 340 65 275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,010 2,985 6,020 5,110 1,860 3,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,560 910 655 740 450 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 605 310 300 295 175 120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 405 205 200 115 75 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 105 40 60
40. Physical sciences 445 360 85 170 145 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 35 55 60 15 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,335 740 585 700 415 285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,115 650 460 490 325 160
25. Library science 115 20 90 75 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 70 40 120 65 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,045 13,240 810 4,990 4,670 325
04. Architecture and related services 140 115 30 155 100 55
14. Engineering 1,375 1,190 185 620 555 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,945 1,740 210 900 835 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,150 4,005 145 1,305 1,265 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,500 4,345 155 1,150 1,135 15
48. Precision production 1,925 1,850 75 860 785 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,350 1,590 760 625 375 250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 805 430 375 380 195 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,550 1,160 390 250 185 65
Health and related fields 9,635 1,545 8,095 3,260 605 2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 525 290 235 275 165 110
51. Health professions and related programs 8,975 1,150 7,825 2,905 400 2,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 130 105 30 80 35 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,270 2,250 2,020 1,855 1,010 850
12. Personal and culinary services 2,445 665 1,785 1,085 320 760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 35 20 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 615 480 135 360 310 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,145 1,070 75 400 370 30
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 69,995 34,145 35,850 25,695 12,650 13,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,975 14,550 14,425 9,180 4,810 4,375
Education 2,820 615 2,205 1,090 245 850
13. Education 2,825 615 2,205 1,090 245 850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 865 390 480 665 320 345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 115 50 105 80 25
50. Visual and performing arts 710 275 430 560 235 325
Humanities 1,560 650 915 825 360 470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 25 70 110 30 75
23. English language and literature/letters 410 125 280 55 20 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 440 170 275 410 195 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 45 40 50 40 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 295 175 120 40 25 20
54. History 195 95 100 60 40 20
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 25 100 15 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,580 960 2,625 1,450 395 1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 280 80 200 215 75 145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 870 60 805 340 40 300
22. Legal professions and studies 775 170 610 240 75 170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 20 15 45 0 50
42. Psychology 540 125 415 280 55 230
45. Social sciences 1,025 485 540 310 155 155
Business, management and public administration 7,935 2,430 5,500 3,840 1,175 2,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 20 10 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,110 175 930 255 50 210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,805 2,250 4,550 3,580 1,120 2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,175 650 530 395 235 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 515 255 265 180 100 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 300 150 150 60 40 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 305 220 80 100 85 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 20 35 35 10 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,115 620 495 510 310 200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 955 560 395 410 275 135
25. Library science 85 20 60 35 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 40 40 55 25 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,885 9,210 670 3,625 3,345 280
04. Architecture and related services 115 85 30 100 60 45
14. Engineering 1,060 900 155 460 400 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,410 1,230 185 680 620 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,945 2,850 95 920 885 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,075 2,940 130 850 845 10
48. Precision production 1,265 1,205 60 610 540 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,895 1,220 675 505 295 210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 605 270 330 280 140 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,290 945 340 220 150 65
Health and related fields 7,060 1,170 5,885 2,130 385 1,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 420 220 200 195 120 75
51. Health professions and related programs 6,545 890 5,655 1,880 245 1,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 95 65 35 50 15 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,120 1,675 1,450 1,475 780 695
12. Personal and culinary services 1,735 480 1,255 840 225 615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 510 390 120 285 240 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 860 795 60 340 305 30
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,725 21,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,595 26,420 27,170 17,950 8,970 8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 55,605 27,340 28,265 24,075 11,750 12,320
Location of study inside Canada 50,590 24,735 25,850 22,900 11,115 11,785
Same as province or territory of residence 40,750 19,560 21,190 22,130 10,670 11,460
Different than province or territory of residence 9,840 5,175 4,660 775 445 325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,015 2,605 2,405 1,170 640 535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,335 820 510 285 165 120
Philippines 355 95 255 10 0 10
India 435 250 185 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 765 420 350 85 45 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 150 65 90 0 0 0
France 25 15 15 395 240 160
Other 1,950 940 1,005 400 185 210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,000 34,145 35,855 25,695 12,650 13,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,975 14,550 14,425 9,180 4,810 4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,020 19,595 21,425 16,515 7,840 8,675
Location of study inside Canada 37,760 18,015 19,745 15,835 7,520 8,315
Same as province or territory of residence 31,115 14,630 16,490 15,410 7,300 8,110
Different than province or territory of residence 6,640 3,385 3,255 425 220 205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,265 1,580 1,685 675 315 355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 840 485 355 160 75 80
Philippines 295 85 210 10 0 10
India 300 160 140 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 185 185 40 30 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 45 80 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 260 140 125
Other 1,325 615 710 215 80 130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,725 21,305
In the labour force 67,655 35,645 32,005 24,560 12,700 11,855
Employed 61,955 32,105 29,855 22,960 11,775 11,185
Unemployed 5,695 3,545 2,150 1,600 930 675
Not in the labour force 41,545 18,115 23,430 17,465 8,020 9,445
Participation rate 62.0 66.3 57.7 58.4 61.3 55.6
Employment rate 56.7 59.7 53.9 54.6 56.8 52.5
Unemployment rate 8.4 9.9 6.7 6.5 7.3 5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 109,195 53,760 55,435 42,025 20,720 21,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 37,295 16,180 21,115 16,090 7,245 8,845
Worked 71,895 37,580 34,320 25,935 13,475 12,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 32,410 18,570 13,840 11,265 6,200 5,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 39,490 19,010 20,480 14,670 7,275 7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.2 41.4 41.0 42.1 42.0 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 67,650 35,645 32,005 24,560 12,700 11,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,085 545 540 460 230 235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 66,560 35,100 31,460 24,100 12,475 11,620
Employee 58,835 30,495 28,340 19,915 9,935 9,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,730 4,605 3,120 4,185 2,545 1,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 67,650 35,645 32,005 24,560 12,705 11,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,085 545 545 465 225 235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 66,565 35,105 31,465 24,100 12,475 11,625
0 Management occupations 6,615 3,900 2,715 2,800 1,840 960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,845 2,095 6,750 3,375 1,010 2,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,445 2,715 730 1,295 980 315
3 Health occupations 5,035 920 4,120 1,675 295 1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,420 2,295 5,125 2,765 835 1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,400 635 760 870 430 440
6 Sales and service occupations 15,740 5,970 9,770 5,835 2,460 3,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 13,115 12,390 730 3,430 3,200 230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,865 2,360 505 570 440 130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,075 1,815 260 1,480 975 505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 67,650 35,645 32,005 24,560 12,700 11,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,090 545 545 460 225 235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 66,565 35,105 31,460 24,100 12,475 11,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,835 2,085 755 605 410 195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,410 2,150 255 75 75 10
22 Utilities 350 310 45 70 55 20
23 Construction 5,770 5,130 640 1,740 1,540 205
31-33 Manufacturing 4,055 3,285 770 3,470 2,405 1,060
41 Wholesale trade 1,640 1,285 365 710 455 260
44-45 Retail trade 7,950 3,470 4,480 2,980 1,320 1,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,730 2,965 760 815 605 205
51 Information and cultural industries 905 510 395 345 185 155
52 Finance and insurance 1,565 515 1,050 570 225 345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,035 515 525 350 180 170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,515 1,735 1,780 1,585 855 730
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 20 30 15 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,675 1,455 1,220 1,030 625 410
61 Educational services 4,455 1,365 3,090 1,910 635 1,280
62 Health care and social assistance 8,460 1,305 7,155 2,860 480 2,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,840 940 905 750 450 295
72 Accommodation and food services 6,115 2,425 3,695 1,850 725 1,125
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,095 1,485 1,610 1,200 590 605
91 Public administration 4,110 2,160 1,955 1,165 660 510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 61,955 32,100 29,855 22,960 11,780 11,185
Worked at home 4,115 1,765 2,355 2,205 1,120 1,085
Worked outside Canada 85 65 20 155 70 80
No fixed workplace address 8,885 6,910 1,970 2,300 1,730 565
Worked at usual place 48,870 23,360 25,510 18,300 8,855 9,450
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 48,875 23,365 25,505 18,305 8,850 9,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 36,155 15,840 20,320 7,015 3,185 3,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,810 6,235 4,570 2,955 1,295 1,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,375 885 485 8,295 4,360 3,930
Commute to a different province or territory 530 405 125 35 0 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 57,750 30,275 27,480 20,600 10,580 10,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver 46,770 24,630 22,145 18,095 9,515 8,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,760 1,940 1,825 850 350 505
Public transit 1,995 830 1,165 150 60 90
Walked 3,410 1,615 1,800 1,160 460 705
Bicycle 645 450 195 130 95 40
Other method 1,170 815 355 210 115 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 57,755 30,270 27,480 20,600 10,585 10,015
Less than 15 minutes 24,700 11,810 12,890 7,945 3,800 4,150
15 to 29 minutes 21,890 11,115 10,770 6,630 3,450 3,180
30 to 44 minutes 5,420 3,145 2,275 4,005 2,065 1,940
45 to 59 minutes 2,265 1,520 750 890 490 405
60 minutes and over 3,480 2,685 790 1,125 785 345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 57,755 30,270 27,480 20,600 10,585 10,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,045 3,095 950 970 685 280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,220 6,940 3,280 4,060 2,790 1,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,900 8,045 7,855 6,890 3,280 3,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,190 4,545 7,645 3,945 1,570 2,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,445 1,990 3,455 1,625 625 1,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,960 5,660 4,295 3,105 1,635 1,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 74,475 38,755 35,725 26,630 13,785 12,845
Single responses 74,280 38,665 35,615 25,115 13,065 12,045
Official languages 74,025 38,505 35,515 25,060 13,030 12,035
English 73,880 38,470 35,410 3,015 1,620 1,395
French 140 30 110 22,050 11,410 10,640
Non-official languages 265 165 100 50 35 15
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 20 10 20 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 15 10 15 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 240 160 85 50 35 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 130 75 60 50 40 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 50 35 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 20 20 50 35 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 15 20 50 35 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 25 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 55 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages 65 50 15 0 0 0
Cantonese 35 30 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 25 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 190 85 110 1,520 725 795
English and French 50 35 20 1,490 705 785
English and non-official language 135 50 80 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 74,475 38,750 35,725 26,630 13,785 12,845
None 73,200 38,200 35,000 17,570 9,045 8,525
English 230 100 135 7,335 3,845 3,490
French 395 155 240 1,605 845 765
Non-official language 600 265 335 30 15 20
Aboriginal 120 45 80 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 475 225 255 30 10 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 60 25 30
French and non-official language 45 30 15 20 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 127,795 63,340 64,455 48,660 24,240 24,420
Non-movers 107,355 53,220 54,135 43,225 21,615 21,605
Movers 20,435 10,120 10,315 5,440 2,630 2,815
Non-migrants 12,240 5,975 6,265 2,675 1,280 1,400
Migrants 8,195 4,150 4,050 2,760 1,350 1,415
Internal migrants 7,545 3,835 3,710 2,665 1,280 1,380
Intraprovincial migrants 5,620 2,880 2,740 2,555 1,215 1,340
Interprovincial migrants 1,930 955 970 110 60 45
External migrants 645 305 340 100 65 35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 122,775 60,765 62,010 46,915 23,310 23,600
Non-movers 73,095 36,135 36,965 30,680 15,385 15,295
Movers 49,680 24,635 25,045 16,235 7,930 8,305
Non-migrants 26,380 13,105 13,270 7,410 3,555 3,855
Migrants 23,305 11,530 11,775 8,825 4,375 4,445
Internal migrants 20,870 10,310 10,560 8,480 4,195 4,280
Intraprovincial migrants 16,215 7,985 8,225 8,315 4,110 4,205
Interprovincial migrants 4,660 2,325 2,335 165 85 80
External migrants 2,435 1,215 1,215 345 180 165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thompson-Nicola, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Memphrémagog, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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